Unit2-The-United-Kingdom-語言點-長難句解釋

PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyouwillfindWalesincludedaswell.【結(jié)構】find+名詞/代詞+done【仿寫】當他回來的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都已被完成。Whenhegotback,________________我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在樹下。Ifoundhim___________________hefoundalltheworkfinished.seatedunderthetree.觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)：Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.Ifoundhimattractivephysically.2.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomareas.【結(jié)構】do/does/did+動詞原形(確實/確實〕【仿寫】昨天下午，我確實去過公園。Yesterdayafternoon,________________我每天早上確實起得很早。__________________everymorning.她真的很用功學習英語。She______workveryhardatherEnglish.Ididgotothepark.Idogetupveryearlydoes強調(diào)句子的主語,賓語,表語或狀語時用：“Itis/was+被強調(diào)的局部+that連剩余局部”.這種句型不能強調(diào)謂語動詞。HestudiedEnglish

lastyear

intheUK.①②③④①Itis

hethat/whostudiedEnglishlastyearin…②It’sEnglishthathestudiedlastyearin…③It’slastyearthathestudiedEnglishin…④It’sintheUKthathestudiedEnglishlast…3.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland…andtheoneneareasttoScotlandisknownastheNorth.【結(jié)構】sb/sthisknownas/called…【仿寫】那些沉迷于某個演員無法自拔的人叫做腦殘粉。Thosewhoareobessedwithanactor____________________北京故宮在過去也被叫做紫禁城。TheBeijingPalaceMuseum_____________________inthepast.arecalledfangirlsorfanboys.isalsoknownastheForbiddenCity4.ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theaters,parksandbuildings.【結(jié)構】表語+系動詞+主語(較長的名詞短語)【仿寫】出席會議的有懷特教授、史密斯教授以及其他的客人。

____________________were_____________________________________PresentatthemeetingProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.更多例子：Sittingatthebackoftheclassroomwereseveraloldteachers,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.Gonearethedayswhenfarmerslivedinthepoorhouses.Luckyisshewhowaschosentobealeader.Onthetopofthehillisanoldtemple.5.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1600sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.【結(jié)構】過去分詞短語作后置定語---Whatareonshowinthegallery?---Somephotos___bythefamousartists.A.takenB.takingC.weretakenA6.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUKenjoyableandworthwhile.【結(jié)構】動詞：keep/make/find/leave+名詞/代詞+形容詞【仿寫】大地震使很多人無家可歸。______________________________這個消息讓所有人感到興奮。______________________我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個保護環(huán)境的方案很有意義。_________________________________________Thebigearthquakeleftmanypeoplehomeless.Thisnewsmadeeveryoneexcited.Ifoundtheplantoprotecttheenvironmentmeaningful.SIGHTSEEINGINLONDON1.Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.請翻譯以下句子：Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest._________________________________無論你取得多大的成就，你應該依舊保持謙虛。Hehadtoremaininhospitaluntilhewasbetter._________________________________Peterbecameamanager,butJackremainedaworker.__________________________________皮特成了一個經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是一個工人。他不得不一直待在醫(yī)院直到他身體好轉(zhuǎn)。InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedstuckabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.__________________________________Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.__________________________________remain:指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為“仍然；依舊”。四月份，成千上萬的度假者因為火山灰仍然被困在國外客人來了，她還依然坐在桌邊讀書。翻譯以下句子：Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠ.______________________________Then,justasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringingoutthehour.____________________________翻譯以下句子：WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.___________________________ItpassesthroughGreenich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.______________________________2.TherefollowedStPaul’sCatheralbuiltaftertheterriblefireoflondonin1666.【結(jié)構】There+live/lie/stand/come/follow+主語【仿寫】那里曾住著個老巫婆。_______________________那里過去立著個卡爾馬克思的塑像?！抢镉幸蛔?。————————————————Therelivedanoldwitch.TherestoodastatueofKarlMarx.Thereliesalake.翻譯以下句子：TherefollowedStPaul’sCatheralbuiltaftertheterriblefireoflondonin1666.———————————————————Itisanimaginarylinedividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworld.______________________________________Shewasthrilledbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum._______________