人教版（2019）必修 第二冊Unit 4 History and traditions詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案

BOOK2UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITION重點(diǎn)單詞講練導(dǎo)學(xué)案1.puzzlen．(游戲的)猜謎；智力游戲；疑問；難題；謎vt.(使)迷惑；使困惑Whyabirdcancauseanairdisasterisstilla________tome.Hearingthegeneralmanager'sexplanation,hehada___________expressiononhisface.Thereportersaswellassomecriticsremained________bytheelectionresults.Thepolicearestill_____________howtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.警察們?nèi)匀辉诳嗫嗨妓鬟@起事故是怎么發(fā)生的。2.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離；背叛；逃脫【歸納拓展】breakin破門而入；打斷 breakinto闖入；突然……起來(后接tears,laughter等)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))發(fā)生 breakup拆分；結(jié)束關(guān)系；解散breakdown(機(jī)器或車輛)出毛??；損壞It'sveryimpoliteofyouto________onourconversation.Theelephant________thewheatfieldsanddidmuchdamage.Ifyourcar________,justsittightandwaitforthepolicetocomealong.Fires________everywhere,andtheentirecitywentupinflames.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwassofoolishofmeto______________allofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)系且從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么傻。3.belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)；屬于Sincethereisnolabelontheluggage,wedon'tknow_____whomitbelongs.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheir_______whentheygetoffthecar.Therearemanydifferenttribes____________totheAmericanIndiangroup.Iwilltreasure________________________(屬于我的一切).(定語從句)=Iwilltreasure________________________(屬于我的一切).（非謂語）4.aswellas同(一樣也)；和；還Thefamilyaswellastheirdog_______________(trap)ontheroofbythefloodyesterday.Aswellas______(write)stories,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.5.surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞；包圍The______________villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir______________toprotectthemselves.Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself______________.Aboutfivemilesfromdowntown,thegreenvillage______________greenfieldsandthickforests.距離市中心大約5英里，這個(gè)綠色村莊被綠色的田野和茂密的森林所包圍。6.chargen．收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電Iwonderhowmuchyouwill________________(收我們的費(fèi)用)thesix-weekcourse.Hehas_______________(被控訴)tryingtoblowuptheairlinerasitwaslanding.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfullyget________(充電)．Thewholefactorywillbe_________________Tomnextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.下周廠長不在時(shí)，湯姆將負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠。7.announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱Today's__________ofapeaceagreementcameafterweeksofdiscussion.Thegovernment______________(向…宣布了)themediatheplantodevelopanewproject.Ihadjustfinishedmyexampaperwhenthebellrang,_________(宣布)theclasswasover.__________________bythegovernment_____anewhighwaytothemountainwillbebuiltthisyear.(用it做形式主語)政府已經(jīng)宣布今年將要修建一條通向山區(qū)的新公路。8.amountn．金額；數(shù)量vi.總計(jì)，合計(jì)Agoodamountofsleepeverynight_____(be)importantforyourhealth.Largeamountsoflandinthearea_________________(reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears.Comparedwithlastyear,theirincomethisyearhasdoubled,____________(達(dá)到了)50,000yuan._________________________________________onthebridge.大量的錢被花在這座橋上。=_________________________________________onthebridge.9.approachn．接近；方法；途徑vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近【歸納拓展】“(做)某事的方法”的搭配：①theapproachto(doing)sth.②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.③themeansof(doing)sth.④themethodof(doing)sth._____________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.Allthe_____________totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto_________(find)workmustchangeaswell._________________,theflowersinthegardenarecomingtolifeovernight.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))=_______________________,theflowersinthegardenarecomingtolifeovernight.(介詞短語)伴隨著春天的來臨，花園里的花一夜之間煥發(fā)了生機(jī)。10.eageradj.渴望的；熱切的；熱心的Peoplefromallwalksoflife_____________(渴望)success,towhichlackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.Inour_________tomakealiving,weoftenforgetaboutourqualityoflife.Comparedwithadults,children_________________exploretheworldaroundthem.和成年人比起來，孩子們更渴望探索他們周圍的世界。11.greetvt.問候，迎接；呈現(xiàn)在……眼前；傳入……的耳中；朝……撲面而來Thestudents________theprofessorwithloudapplausethemomenthewalkeduptotheplatform.Asisoftenthecase,wesendcardstoexpressour__________(greet)forNewYear.Aswewalkedintothehouse,we_________________awonderfulsmellofbaking.我們一進(jìn)屋，一股烘烤食物的香味撲鼻而來。12.crowdn．人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿；使……擁擠Ithadbeenatense,restlessdaywith