安徽省滁州2022-2023高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題

滁州市2023年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位

置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

3.回答非選擇題時(shí)，必須用毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位

置，不能寫在試卷上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修

正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷

的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Bookaflight.totheairportapostcard.

2.Whoismakingthephonecall?

A.Wilson...

3.Whatmaytheweatherbelikenow?

A.Cloudy.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

amuseum.atravelagency.abookstore.

5.Whenwillthemancheckout?

A.OnWednesday.Friday.Sunday

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Workalittleharder.B.Useherphoneless.tobedearlier.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

andpassenger.andcustomer.andsecretary.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hemayhaveacold.haslosthisjob.willgetsomerest.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatsportdoesthemanliketowatchonly?

1l.Whatdoesthemansayaboutswimming?

ismoreofahobby.isdangerous.isgoodforthebody

12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

somerunning.B.Playtennis.agame

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwillthewomandoduringthewintervacation?

backtoChina.inaChinatown.aDisneyland.

14.Whatdothewoman'sparentsoftendoattheSpringFestival?

abroad.thehouse.gifts

15.Inwhichcitydothespeakersprobablylive?

Angeles.B.HongKong.

16.HowmanydayswillthemanspendinFrance?

.B.Three..

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A.Adisaster.experiment.exhibition.

18.Whatisthefirstthingtobenoticed?

ofboots.B.Ahugeblockofice.C.Anumberofphotos.

19.Wherecanyouseetheposters?

thehall.theentrance.thewalls.

20.Whatarepeopleencouragedtodoontheputersthere?

photostotheirfriends.

whattheyhavelearned.

C.Searchfbrupdatedinformation.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Ifsnevertooearlytogetthinkingaboutthisyear'sbigwhereshouldyougo?Well,NationalGeographichas

revealedits"BestoftheWorld^listfbr2023,offeringafewpointersastothetravelexperiencesoverthenext12

monthsorso.Thisyear'sNatGeolistissplitintofourcategoriesasfollows.

Nature

ExplorethebiodiversityofBotswana.

WitnessrewildingintheScottishHighlands.

GoonafoodiebikingtourofSlovenia.

VisitBigBendNationalParkinTexas,USA.

TakepartinsustainabilityprogramsintheAzores.

Culture

HeadtoEgypttovisitthenewGrandEgyptianMuseuminCairo.

WatchfilmsanddowncraftbeersinBusan,SouthKorea.

VisittheInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseuminCharleston,USA.

SeetheLongmcnGrottoes9stonestatuesinHunan,China.

Family

GoonanAlpinerailtripinSwitzerland.

HelpconserveturtlepopulationsinTrinidadandTobago.

HeadtoSanFrancisco,USA,forcityviewcampfiresandurbanhikingtrails.

BirdwatchinColombia.

VisitfootballstadiumsinManchester,UK.

munity

TakeawomenledsustainabletourintheDodecaneseIslandsinGreece.

SpendalongweekendontheGreatLakesinMilwaukee,USA.

GoonanewhighspeedtraininLaos.

ExploreBlackheritageinGhana.

Okay,soitmightnotallbeupyourstreet——butifsundeniablyaspectacularrangeofcanreadmoreon

NationalGeographic^officialpagehere-andgetpumpedfbrayearoflifechangingtravelexperiences.

1.WhatareyouadvisedtodoinCharleston?

A.Goonabikingtour.B.Visitamuseum.

C.Explorebiodiversity.D.Helpconservebirds.

2.Whichplaceissuitableforalongweekendbreak?

A.TheDodecaneseIslands.

B.TrinidadandTobago.

C.TheScottishHighlands.

D.TheGreatLakes.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebsite.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Acourseplan.

D.Anacademicarticle.

【答案】LB2.D3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了《國(guó)家地理》雜志公布了各個(gè)國(guó)家在2023年適合旅行的一些地

方。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Culture大標(biāo)題下的第三行"VisittheInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseuminCharleston,

USA.（參觀美國(guó)查爾斯頓的國(guó)際非裔美國(guó)人博物館）”可知，在Charleston可以參觀國(guó)際非裔美國(guó)人博物館。

故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)munity大標(biāo)題下的第二行“SpendalongweekendontheGreatLakesinMilwaukee,USA.（在

美國(guó)密爾沃基的五大湖度過(guò)一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的周末）”可知，美國(guó)密爾沃基的theGreatLakes適合度過(guò)一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的周

末。故選D。

【3題詳解】

文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段uOkay,soitmightnotallbeupyourstreet—butifsundeniablyaspectacularrange

ofcanreadmoreonNationalGeographic\officialpagehere-andgetpumpedfbrayearoflifechangingtravel

experiences.（好吧，所以這可能不全在你的街道上一一但不可否認(rèn)，這是一個(gè)壯觀的范圍。你可以在《國(guó)家

地理》的官方頁(yè)面上閱讀更多信息，并為一年改變生活的旅行體驗(yàn)而振奮）”可知，這篇文章應(yīng)該出自一個(gè)

網(wǎng)站。故選A。

JaclynGartner,founderoftheHappilyFureverAfterRescueinBethel,Conn.,wasscrolling（ffl）through

photosofshelteranimalswhenonecaughthereye:adognamedVanGoghwithonlyoneear.Hisleftearhadbeen

tomoffinthecruelworldofdogfighting.

GartnerarrangedfbrthenonprofitPilotsNPawstoflyVanGoghtoherinConnecticutinputouttheword

onFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,oneeareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywanted

him.

Afterhe'dbeenapartofherrescuefbrfourmonths,GartnerlookedatVanGoghwithhisoneearandanidea

struckher.'TdseenTikTokvideosofotherdogscreatingpaintings,sowhynotVanGogh?^^Gartnershedropped

somebrightpaintonan8inchbylOinchcanvas（畫布）,andcoatedthetopwithathinlayerofpeanutbutter.He

licked（舔）thepaint,andfiveminuteslaterwhenGartnerdecidedthepaintingwasdone,shetookthecanvas

wasperfect.

VanGoghhadafastandcreativetongue,pletingonepaintingafteranotherandevenrecreatedVincentvan

Gogh's"TheStarryNight.,U4Then1invitedpeopletoeandmeethimatanoutdoorartgalleryevent,^Gartnerwas

disappointedwhenonlytwopeopleshowedupattheeventonOct.23.

VanGogh'sfirstartshowwasabust,butGartnerdecidednottogivetookactionthefollowingday.

“IputoutapostonFacebookthatIfeltbadonlytwopeopleshowedup,andIsaidtherestoftheartwasstill

available,^Gartner,everyonewantedit.4tThepaintingssoldoutintwominutes.”

Moreimportantly,shesaid,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted.

4.WhatdidGartnerwanttodofbrVanGogh?

A.Findhisowner.B.Havehisearcured.

C.Takephotosfbrhim.D.Helphimtobeadopted.

5.WhatinspiredGartnertohaveVanGoghpaint?

A.Hiswellknownname.B.Herowninterestinpainting.

C.TikTokvideosofartisticdogs.D.PaintingsbyVincentvanGogh.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bust"inparagraph4mean?

A.Platform.B.Choice.C.Solution.D.Failure.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGartner?

A.Influentialandinteresting.B.Caringandcreative.

C.Humorousandhardworking.D.Practicalandprofessional.

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JaclynGartner為了失去耳朵的狗狗VanGogh找到收養(yǎng)人，在

TikTok上發(fā)布了VanGogh作畫的視頻，最后小狗被人收養(yǎng)的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后——句i舌“SheputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehada

friendly,oneeareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywantedhim.（她在Facebook,PctfinderandRescueMe上發(fā)布

消息稱，她有一只友善的單耳狗，需要一個(gè)家，但沒有人想要它）”以及最后第一段“Moreimportantly,shesaid,

VanGoghwasfinallyadopted.（她說(shuō)，更重要的是，梵高最終被收養(yǎng)了）”可知,JaclynGartner想要幫助VanGogh

這只小狗被人收養(yǎng)。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話“"I'dseenTikTokvideosofotherdogscreatingpaintings,sowhynotVan

Gogh?”Gartnersaid.（高德納說(shuō)：“我看過(guò)TikTok上其他狗創(chuàng)作繪畫的視頻，為什么梵高不呢？"可知，

是小狗們?cè)赥ikTok上畫畫的視頻給了JaclynGartner靈感。故選Co

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后半句話“butGartnerdecidednottogiveup（但高德納決定不放棄）”可知，前后

為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，她決定不放棄，所以前文說(shuō)明了JaclynGartner的第一次嘗試并沒有成功，是失敗的。換線單

詞的意思為“失敗”。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話“GartneranangedforthenonprofitPilotsNPawstoflyVanGoghtoherin

ConnecticutinputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,oneeareddogin

needofahome,butnobodywantedhim.（高德納安排非營(yíng)利組織PilotsNPaws于6月在康涅狄格州將梵高送到

她身邊。她在Facebook,PetfinderandRescueMe上發(fā)布消息稱，她有一只友善的單耳狗，需要一個(gè)家，但沒

有人想要它。）”以及第三段第一句話“Afterhe'dbeenapartofherrescuefbrfourmonths,Gartnerlookedat

VanGoghwithhisoneearandanideastruckher.（四個(gè)月來(lái)，高德納一直在幫助梵高，他看著一只耳朵的梵高，

一個(gè)想法在她腦海中閃現(xiàn)）”可推知，Gartner是一個(gè)富有愛心和創(chuàng)造力的人。故選B。

C

ImaginedrivingdownalOlanehighwayandknowingthat,highaboveyourhead,amountainlionisquietly

goingalongitsway.ThisremarkableimagecouldsoonbetherealityfbrdriversononeofCalifornia'sbusiestroads,

astheworld'slargestwildlifeoverpass（天橋）beginsconstructioninApril.

Thehistorymakingprojectwillpriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101highwaynearLosAngeles,creatinga

passagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpasswillallowsafepassagefbrlizards,snakes,

mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideandvegetatedsoundwallstodampenlightandnoise

fbrnighttimeanimalsastheygoacross.

Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,esatacrucialtime.BethPratt,aconservationleaderwiththe

NationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofamarathon.Pratthasspentmostofthelast

decadeplanningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofitsimportance,andbringingdonorstofundit.

Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossingintheworld,butit'salsoan

engineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthisnaturecenteredtypeof

constructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundtheworld,whicharetypically

madeofcement（水泥）andsteel.Thisoneisdesignedtointegrateintotheenvironmentonbothsides-andsenda

messagetothepeopledrivingbelow.

About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitanopportunityformillionsofAngelenos

toseehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature/'Someonecouldbeinrushhourtraffic,andtherecould

beamountainlionrightabovethem「shesays."Ithinkthat'ssuchahelpfiilimage,andonethatinspiresmethatwe

canrightsomeofthesegreatwrongs.”

8.Whyistheoverpassbuilt?

A.Toattractvisitorstowatchthewildlife.

B.Tohelpanimalscrossoverahighway.

C.TobridgetwomountainsnearLosAngeles.

D.Toallowmoretrafficduringrushhours.

9.WhatdoesPrattthinkoftheoverpassproject?

A.Itisalongjourney.

B.Itesalittlelate.

C.Ithaslittleofficialsupport.

D.Ithasbroughteconomicbenefits.

10.WhatdoestheauthortrytostressabouttheoverpassbymentioningRock?

A.Itstandsoutamongsimilarstructures.

B.Itdoesharmtothelocalenvironment.

C.Ithasgotlittleattentionfromengineers.

D.Ithasinspiredconstructionsworldwide.

11.WhatmightPrattexpectoftheoverpass?

A.It'lltransformtheimageofthestate.

B.It'llprovidepleasanthabitatsforanimals.

C.Ifllbeareminderfbrustocareaboutnature.

D.It'llcreatejobopportunitiesfbrthelocalpeople.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了世界上最大的野生動(dòng)物立交橋開始建造，文章中介紹了起因，它

的設(shè)計(jì)，以及它的意義。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thehistorymakingprojectwillpriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101highway

nearLosAngeles,creatingapassagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpasswill

allowsafepassagefbrlizards,snakes,mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideandvegetated

soundwallstodampenlightandnoisefbrnighttimeanimalsastheygoacross.（這個(gè)創(chuàng)造歷史的項(xiàng)目將包括一座

橫跨洛杉磯附近101高速公路的綠橋，在圣莫尼卡山脈的兩個(gè)部分之間建立通道。立交橋?qū)轵狎?、蛇、?/p>

洲獅等提供安全通道，兩側(cè)有一英畝的當(dāng)?shù)刂参?，并有植物隔音墻，以減少夜間動(dòng)物通過(guò)時(shí)的光線和噪音）”

可知，建這個(gè)立交橋的目的是幫助動(dòng)物過(guò)高速公路。故選B項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,esatacrucialtime.BethPratt,a

conservationleaderwiththeNationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofamarathon.

Pratthasspentmostofthelastdecadeplanningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofitsimportance,and

bringingdonorstofundit.（這個(gè)項(xiàng)目醞釀了近十年，現(xiàn)在恰逢關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。美國(guó)國(guó)家野生動(dòng)物聯(lián)合會(huì)（National

WildlifeFederation）的保護(hù)負(fù)責(zé)人貝絲?普拉特（BethPratt）覺得自己好像在跑馬拉松的最后一英里。普惠在

過(guò)去十年的大部分時(shí)間里都在規(guī)劃這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，說(shuō)服交通官員它的重要性，并吸引捐助者為其提供資金）”可

知，普拉特為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目努力了十年，像跑馬拉松一樣，是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的旅程。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossinginthe

world,butit'salsoanengineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthis

naturecenteredtypeofconstnictionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundthe

world,whicharetypicallymadeofcementandsteel.（該項(xiàng)目在許多方面都打破了記錄：它不僅是世界上最大的

十字路口，而且還是一個(gè)工程奇跡。主導(dǎo)設(shè)計(jì)的景觀建筑師羅伯特?洛克（RobertRock）說(shuō)，這種以自然為

中心的建筑類型，與世界上其他通常由水泥和鋼鐵建造的野生動(dòng)物橋梁和地下通道不同）”可知，作者提到

洛克，是想強(qiáng)調(diào)立交橋的設(shè)計(jì)在眾多相似的建筑物中是突出的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitanopportunity

formillionsofAngelenostoseehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature."Someonecouldbein

rushhourtraffic,andtherecouldbeamountainlionrightabovethem,“shesays."Ithinkthat'ssuchahelpful

image,andonethatinspiresmethatwecanrightsomeofthesegreatwrongs.”（每天大約有30萬(wàn)輛汽車經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)

地區(qū)，普拉特稱這是數(shù)百萬(wàn)洛杉磯人看到人類如何與自然更和諧相處的機(jī)會(huì)。她說(shuō)：“有人可能在交通高峰

時(shí)段，頭頂上就有一頭美洲獅。”“我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非常有用的形象，它激勵(lì)我，我們可以糾正這些巨大的

錯(cuò)誤?？芍?，普拉特覺得立交橋是一個(gè)非常有用的形象，激勵(lì)我們可以糾正這些巨大的錯(cuò)誤，提醒我

們要愛護(hù)自然。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

AresearchteamledbyDelPozoCruzfromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,recentlypublishedastudy

thatfoundwalking10,000stepsadayloweredtheriskfbrdementiaby50%.

However,ifwalkingoccurredatabriskpaceof112stepsaminutefbr30minutes,itmaximizedriskreduction,

leadingtoa62%reductionindementiarisk.The30minutesoffastpacedwalkingdidn'thavetooccurallatonce—

itcouldbespreadoutovertheday."Ourtakeisthatintensityofsteppingmatters—overandabovevolumeJsaid

Cruz.

Thenewstudyfollowed78,500peoplebetweentheagesof40and79fromEngland,ScotlandandWaleswho

worewriststepcountersfor24hoursadayoverasevendaystretch.Aftercountingeachperson'stotalnumberof

stepseachday,researchersplacedthemintotwocategories:Fewerthan40stepsperminute,whichismorelike

whenyou'rewalkingfromroomtoroom-andmorethan40stepsperminute,orsocalled“purposeful“walking.A

thirdcategorywascreatedfbrpeakperformers-hosewhotookthemoststepsperminutewithin30minutesover

thecourseofaday.

Aboutsevenyearslater,researchersparedthatdatatomedicalrecordsandfoundpeoplewhotookthemost

stepsperminuteshowedthebiggestreductioninriskforcancer,heartdiseaseandearlydeathfromanycause.

Researchersfoundtheassociationbetweenpeak30minutestepsandriskreductiontobedependentonthe

diseasestudied:Therewasa62%reductionfbrdementia,an80%declinefbrcardiovasculardiseaseanddeath,and

abouta20%dropinriskfbrcancer.

What'sthetakeaway?Youdon'thavetofixateonthenumbersofsteps.4tSpend30minutesbeingbreathlessat

whateverpaceyou'reat,andthenkeepchallengingyourselftobeslightlyunsatisfiedatyourcurrentlevelsoyou

cangetbetterandbetter,saidDr.AndrewFreeman.

12.Whichaspectofwalkingdoesthestudyfocuson?

A.Itstime.B.Itspace.C.Itslength.D.Itspopularity.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubjectsinthethirdcategory?

A.Theyaretheoldest.B.TheyarefromWales.

C.Theywalkthequickest.D.Theywalkwithoutstepcounters.

14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthestudy?

A.Itsfindings.B.Itsprocedures.

C.Itsmedicalapplication.D.Itstheoreticalsignificance.

15.WhatdoesFreemansuggestwalkersdo?

A.Counttheirstepsasexactlyaspossible.B.Sparethemselves30minuteseveryday.

C.Aimalittlehigherthantheirpresentlevel.D.Setaspecificgoalfbrthemselveseachday.

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章主要說(shuō)明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)如果以每分鐘112步的快走速度行走30分鐘，則可最

大限度地降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，使癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低62%。介紹了研究開展的過(guò)程以及結(jié)果。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,ifwalkingoccurredatabriskpaceofl12stepsaminutefbr30minutes,it

maximizedriskreduction,leadingtoa62%reductionindementiarisk.The30minutesoffastpacedwalkingdidn't

havetooccurallatonce—itcouldbespreadoutovertheday."Ourtakeisthatintensityofsteppingmatters—

overandabovevolume,”saidCruz.（然而，如果以每分鐘112步的快走速度行走30分鐘，則可最大限度地降低

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，使癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低62%。30分鐘的快節(jié)奏步行不必一次完成，可以分散到一天中?？唆斊澱f(shuō)：“我們

認(rèn)為，步伐的強(qiáng)度比音量更重要）”可知，這項(xiàng)研究關(guān)注的是步行速度。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Athirdcategorywascreatedforpeakperformers-hosewhotookthemoststepsper

minutewithin30minutesoverthecourseofaday.（第三類是為表現(xiàn)最好的人設(shè)計(jì)的在一天中30分鐘內(nèi)每

分鐘走的步數(shù)最多的人）”可知，第三類人走路最快。故選C。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段"Researchersfoundtheassociationbetweenpeak30minutestepsandriskreductiontobe

dependentonthediseasestudied:Therewasa62%reductionfbrdementia,an80%declineforcardiovascular

diseaseanddeath,andabouta20%dropinriskfbrcancer.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，30分鐘的步數(shù)峰值與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低之間的

關(guān)聯(lián)取決于所研究的疾?。喊V呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低62%,心血管疾病和死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低80%,癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低約20%）”

可知，第5段主要告訴我們研究結(jié)果。故選A。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"What'sthetakeaway?Youdon'thavetofixateonthenumbersofsteps.6€Spcnd30

minutesbeingbreathlessatwhateverpaceyou'reat,andthenkeepchallengingyourselftobeslightlyunsatisfiedat

yourcurrentlevelsoyoucangetbetterandbetter,saidDr.AndrewFreeman.（W什么好處？你不必拘泥于步數(shù)。

安德魯?弗里曼博士說(shuō)：“花30分鐘讓自己以任何速度喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，然后不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，讓自己對(duì)目前的水

平略感不滿，這樣你就可以變得越來(lái)越好。可知，弗里曼建議步行者的目標(biāo)比他們現(xiàn)在的水平高一點(diǎn)。

故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

You'vejustturnedthefinalpageofyourbookandgotallsortsofthoughtsandemotions.You'redyingtotalk

tosomeoneaboutit.16Andthosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitisto

discussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Lookingtospreadthemagic?We'vegotyoucovered,explaining

howtostartabookclub.

Decidethetypeofbookclub.17However,therearelotsofcreativebookclubsoutthere,andthe

specificitycanbewhatdrawspeopletojoinandconvincesthemtostay.Ifyoulovesciencefictionandfantasy

novels,goaheadandstartthatnichebookclub.Whateveryoudecide,makesuretosetanintentionforyourbook

club.

18Youcanreachouttofriendsandcoworkerspersonallyorputupasocialmediapostandencourage

yourfollowerstoshare.Iftheseoptionsaren'tavailabletoyou,youcanalsoaskyourlocallibraryorbookstoreto

putupaflyer.Don'tbediscouragedifyouonlygetafewpeopleatfirst.

Pickthebook.Differentbookclubstakedifferentapproaches.Somealloweachmembertotakeaturnpicking

thebook,whileothershavevotingsystemsinplace.Ifyou'restrugglingtomakeaselection,looktobestsellingand

awardwinningbooks.19

Figureoutameetingschedule.Schedulingisoneofthemostchallengingelementsyou'llencounterwhen

learninghowtostartabookclub.Withbusywork,andbiglifeevents,itcanbetrickytogeteveryonetogetherin

thesameplaceatthesametime.20Thebookclubmeetingdateshouldworkwithmostpeople'sschedules.

A.They'realwaysagreatchoice.

B.Findyourbookclubmembers.

C.Manybookclubskeepitgeneral.

D.Itmaybealittleawkwardatfirst.

E.Allbookloversknowthisfeeling.

F.Decideonaregulardatefbrgettogethers.

G.Pickdiscussionquestionstoinspireyourmembers.

【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.A20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何建立自己的讀書俱樂部提出了一些建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uYou'vejustturnedthefinalpageofyourbookandgotallsortsofthoughtsandemotions.You'redying

totalktosomeoneaboutit.（你剛剛翻過(guò)書的最后一頁(yè)，有了各種各樣的想法和情緒。你很想跟人聊聊這件事）”

以及后文“Andthosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatest

readwithotherbooklovers.Lookingtospreadthemagic?We'vegotyoucovered,explaininghowtostartabook

club.（那些經(jīng)歷過(guò)讀書俱樂部魔力的人都知道，與其他書迷討論自己最新讀過(guò)的書是一件多么令人驚奇的事

情。想要散播魔法？我們已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了如何創(chuàng)建一個(gè)讀書俱樂部）”可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)明想和人聊

書的這種感覺。故E選項(xiàng)“所有的書迷都知道這種感覺”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Decidethetypeofbookclub.（決定讀書俱樂部的類型）”以及后文"However,therearelotsof

creativebookclubsoutthere,andthespecificitycanbewhatdrawspeopletojoinandconvincesthemtostay.Ifyou

lovesciencefictionandfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthatnichebookclub.Whateveryoudecide,makesureto

setanintentionforyourbookclub.（然而，有很多有創(chuàng)意的讀書俱樂部，其特殊性可以吸引人們加入并說(shuō)服他

們留下來(lái)。如果你喜歡科幻和奇幻小說(shuō)，那就去創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)小眾的讀書俱樂部吧。無(wú)論你決定做什么，一定要

為你的讀書俱樂部設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)）”可知，后文與本句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，后文提到了特殊性，可見本句是在說(shuō)明許

多讀書俱樂部具有籠統(tǒng)性。故C選項(xiàng)“許多讀書俱樂部都是籠統(tǒng)的"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Youcanreachouttofriendsandcoworkerspersonallyorputupasocialmediapostandencourageyour

followerstoshare.Iftheseoptionsaren'tavailabletoyou,youcanalsoaskyourlocallibraryorbookstoretoputup

aflyer.Don'tbediscouragedifyouonlygetafewpeopleatfirst.（你可以親自聯(lián)系朋友和同事，或者在社交媒體

上發(fā)布帖子，鼓勵(lì)你的粉絲分享。如果你沒有這些選擇，你也可以讓當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館或書店張貼傳單。如果一

開始只有幾個(gè)人，不要?dú)怵H）”可知本段主要是關(guān)于尋找讀書俱樂部成員的建議。故B選項(xiàng)“找到你的讀書

俱樂部成員”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Pickthebook.Differentbookclubstakedifferentapproaches.Somealloweachmembertotakeaturn

pickingthebook,whileothershavevotingsystemsinplace.Ifyou'restrugglingtomakeaselection,lookto

bestsellingandawardwinningbooks.（選書。不同的讀書會(huì)采取不同的方法。一些網(wǎng)站允許每個(gè)會(huì)員輪流挑選圖

書，而另一些網(wǎng)站則有投票系統(tǒng)。如果你正在為選擇書籍而發(fā)愁，那就看看暢銷書和獲獎(jiǎng)書籍吧）”可知，

上文建議去看看暢銷和獲獎(jiǎng)書籍，本句為本段最后一句，說(shuō)明這么做的原因：它們一直都是不錯(cuò)的選擇。故

A選項(xiàng)“它們一直都是不錯(cuò)的選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uFigureoutameetingschedule.Schedulingisoneofthemostchallengingelementsyou'llencounter

whenlearninghowtostartabookclub.Withbusywork,andbiglifeevents,itcanbetrickytogeteveryonetogether

inthesameplaceatthesametime.（制定會(huì)議時(shí)間表。在學(xué)習(xí)如何開始一個(gè)圖書俱樂部時(shí)，日程安排是你遇到的

最具挑戰(zhàn)性的元素之一。在忙碌的工作和巨大的生活活動(dòng)中，讓每個(gè)人都同時(shí)在同一個(gè)地方的事情可能很棘

手）”以及后文"Thebookclubmeetingdateshouldworkwithmostpeople'sschedules.（這本書俱樂部的會(huì)議日

期應(yīng)該與大多數(shù)人的時(shí)間表一起工作）”可知，上文提到讓每個(gè)人都同時(shí)在同一個(gè)地方的事情可能很棘手，

后文則提到會(huì)議日期的建議，故F選項(xiàng)“確定定期聚會(huì)的日期”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MynameisMaggieand1amabigredmapletreeinthecenterofCentralParkinNewYork.Everypartofme

is21shaped.Iloveseeingallthepeople22stareatme,andsay“Thattreeisbeautiful!v

Those23makemefeelspecial.

Oneday,Iseeabigstorm24myway.Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemost

frighteningoneisthesoundofalmosthalfofmybarkbeingtornoff.Ifeel25Whatwillpeoplethinkwhen

theywalkuptoaworndowntreeinthe26ofCentralPark?Willtheycutmedown?Thisthoughtmakesmy

branchesache.

Hourslater,whenthestorm27aniceopossum（負(fù)鼠）familyestomeandasks28theycan

spendthenightinoneofmyholes.Thebabyopossumissocutethat1can't29Soon,roundtwoofthestorm

es.1130anotherpartofmybark,butitdoesn't31measmuchbecauseIhaveadistraction（分散

注意力的事物）:theopossumfamily.Otheranimalsseemy32actandetome,too.EventhoughIfeel

greatfor33alltheanimals,Istillhavenpletelyforgottenaboutwhatpeoplemightthinkabout

my34Beyondallexpectations,peoplelovemeevenmoreforshelteringallthoseanimalsfromthe

terriblestorm.Iwillforever35that“beautiful“doesn'talwaysrefertolooks.

21.A.perfectlyB.similarlyC.oddlyD.randomly

22.A.waitB.stopC.hesitateD.debate

23.A.noisesB.treesC.namesD.words

24.A.headingB.choosingC.exploringD.seeking

25.A.angryB.anxiousC.doubtfulD.wonderfill

26.A.frontB.comerC.middleD.back

27.A.blowsupB.diesdownC.movesinD.drawsnear

28.A.ifB.howC.whyD.when

29.A.decideB.standC.refuseD.move

30.A.picksoutB.looksforC.fallsinto