安徽省滁州2022-2023高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

滁州市2023年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

英語試題

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位

置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。

3.回答非選擇題時，必須用毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位

置，不能寫在試卷上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修

正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷

的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Bookaflight.totheairportapostcard.

2.Whoismakingthephonecall?

A.Wilson...

3.Whatmaytheweatherbelikenow?

A.Cloudy.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

amuseum.atravelagency.abookstore.

5.Whenwillthemancheckout?

A.OnWednesday.Friday.Sunday

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Workalittleharder.B.Useherphoneless.tobedearlier.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

andpassenger.andcustomer.andsecretary.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hemayhaveacold.haslosthisjob.willgetsomerest.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatsportdoesthemanliketowatchonly?

1l.Whatdoesthemansayaboutswimming?

ismoreofahobby.isdangerous.isgoodforthebody

12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

somerunning.B.Playtennis.agame

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwillthewomandoduringthewintervacation?

backtoChina.inaChinatown.aDisneyland.

14.Whatdothewoman'sparentsoftendoattheSpringFestival?

abroad.thehouse.gifts

15.Inwhichcitydothespeakersprobablylive?

Angeles.B.HongKong.

16.HowmanydayswillthemanspendinFrance?

.B.Three..

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A.Adisaster.experiment.exhibition.

18.Whatisthefirstthingtobenoticed?

ofboots.B.Ahugeblockofice.C.Anumberofphotos.

19.Wherecanyouseetheposters?

thehall.theentrance.thewalls.

20.Whatarepeopleencouragedtodoontheputersthere?

photostotheirfriends.

whattheyhavelearned.

C.Searchfbrupdatedinformation.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Ifsnevertooearlytogetthinkingaboutthisyear'sbigwhereshouldyougo?Well,NationalGeographichas

revealedits"BestoftheWorld^listfbr2023,offeringafewpointersastothetravelexperiencesoverthenext12

monthsorso.Thisyear'sNatGeolistissplitintofourcategoriesasfollows.

Nature

ExplorethebiodiversityofBotswana.

WitnessrewildingintheScottishHighlands.

GoonafoodiebikingtourofSlovenia.

VisitBigBendNationalParkinTexas,USA.

TakepartinsustainabilityprogramsintheAzores.

Culture

HeadtoEgypttovisitthenewGrandEgyptianMuseuminCairo.

WatchfilmsanddowncraftbeersinBusan,SouthKorea.

VisittheInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseuminCharleston,USA.

SeetheLongmcnGrottoes9stonestatuesinHunan,China.

Family

GoonanAlpinerailtripinSwitzerland.

HelpconserveturtlepopulationsinTrinidadandTobago.

HeadtoSanFrancisco,USA,forcityviewcampfiresandurbanhikingtrails.

BirdwatchinColombia.

VisitfootballstadiumsinManchester,UK.

munity

TakeawomenledsustainabletourintheDodecaneseIslandsinGreece.

SpendalongweekendontheGreatLakesinMilwaukee,USA.

GoonanewhighspeedtraininLaos.

ExploreBlackheritageinGhana.

Okay,soitmightnotallbeupyourstreet——butifsundeniablyaspectacularrangeofcanreadmoreon

NationalGeographic^officialpagehere-andgetpumpedfbrayearoflifechangingtravelexperiences.

1.WhatareyouadvisedtodoinCharleston?

A.Goonabikingtour.B.Visitamuseum.

C.Explorebiodiversity.D.Helpconservebirds.

2.Whichplaceissuitableforalongweekendbreak?

A.TheDodecaneseIslands.

B.TrinidadandTobago.

C.TheScottishHighlands.

D.TheGreatLakes.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebsite.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Acourseplan.

D.Anacademicarticle.

【答案】LB2.D3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了《國家地理》雜志公布了各個國家在2023年適合旅行的一些地

方。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Culture大標(biāo)題下的第三行"VisittheInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseuminCharleston,

USA.（參觀美國查爾斯頓的國際非裔美國人博物館）”可知，在Charleston可以參觀國際非裔美國人博物館。

故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)munity大標(biāo)題下的第二行“SpendalongweekendontheGreatLakesinMilwaukee,USA.（在

美國密爾沃基的五大湖度過一個漫長的周末）”可知，美國密爾沃基的theGreatLakes適合度過一個漫長的周

末。故選D。

【3題詳解】

文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段uOkay,soitmightnotallbeupyourstreet—butifsundeniablyaspectacularrange

ofcanreadmoreonNationalGeographic\officialpagehere-andgetpumpedfbrayearoflifechangingtravel

experiences.（好吧，所以這可能不全在你的街道上一一但不可否認(rèn)，這是一個壯觀的范圍。你可以在《國家

地理》的官方頁面上閱讀更多信息，并為一年改變生活的旅行體驗而振奮）”可知，這篇文章應(yīng)該出自一個

網(wǎng)站。故選A。

JaclynGartner,founderoftheHappilyFureverAfterRescueinBethel,Conn.,wasscrolling（ffl）through

photosofshelteranimalswhenonecaughthereye:adognamedVanGoghwithonlyoneear.Hisleftearhadbeen

tomoffinthecruelworldofdogfighting.

GartnerarrangedfbrthenonprofitPilotsNPawstoflyVanGoghtoherinConnecticutinputouttheword

onFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,oneeareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywanted

him.

Afterhe'dbeenapartofherrescuefbrfourmonths,GartnerlookedatVanGoghwithhisoneearandanidea

struckher.'TdseenTikTokvideosofotherdogscreatingpaintings,sowhynotVanGogh?^^Gartnershedropped

somebrightpaintonan8inchbylOinchcanvas（畫布）,andcoatedthetopwithathinlayerofpeanutbutter.He

licked（舔）thepaint,andfiveminuteslaterwhenGartnerdecidedthepaintingwasdone,shetookthecanvas

wasperfect.

VanGoghhadafastandcreativetongue,pletingonepaintingafteranotherandevenrecreatedVincentvan

Gogh's"TheStarryNight.,U4Then1invitedpeopletoeandmeethimatanoutdoorartgalleryevent,^Gartnerwas

disappointedwhenonlytwopeopleshowedupattheeventonOct.23.

VanGogh'sfirstartshowwasabust,butGartnerdecidednottogivetookactionthefollowingday.

“IputoutapostonFacebookthatIfeltbadonlytwopeopleshowedup,andIsaidtherestoftheartwasstill

available,^Gartner,everyonewantedit.4tThepaintingssoldoutintwominutes.”

Moreimportantly,shesaid,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted.

4.WhatdidGartnerwanttodofbrVanGogh?

A.Findhisowner.B.Havehisearcured.

C.Takephotosfbrhim.D.Helphimtobeadopted.

5.WhatinspiredGartnertohaveVanGoghpaint?

A.Hiswellknownname.B.Herowninterestinpainting.

C.TikTokvideosofartisticdogs.D.PaintingsbyVincentvanGogh.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bust"inparagraph4mean?

A.Platform.B.Choice.C.Solution.D.Failure.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGartner?

A.Influentialandinteresting.B.Caringandcreative.

C.Humorousandhardworking.D.Practicalandprofessional.

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JaclynGartner為了失去耳朵的狗狗VanGogh找到收養(yǎng)人，在

TikTok上發(fā)布了VanGogh作畫的視頻，最后小狗被人收養(yǎng)的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后——句i舌“SheputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehada

friendly,oneeareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywantedhim.（她在Facebook,PctfinderandRescueMe上發(fā)布

消息稱，她有一只友善的單耳狗，需要一個家，但沒有人想要它）”以及最后第一段“Moreimportantly,shesaid,

VanGoghwasfinallyadopted.（她說，更重要的是，梵高最終被收養(yǎng)了）”可知,JaclynGartner想要幫助VanGogh

這只小狗被人收養(yǎng)。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話“"I'dseenTikTokvideosofotherdogscreatingpaintings,sowhynotVan

Gogh?”Gartnersaid.（高德納說：“我看過TikTok上其他狗創(chuàng)作繪畫的視頻，為什么梵高不呢？"可知，

是小狗們在TikTok上畫畫的視頻給了JaclynGartner靈感。故選Co

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后半句話“butGartnerdecidednottogiveup（但高德納決定不放棄）”可知，前后

為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，她決定不放棄，所以前文說明了JaclynGartner的第一次嘗試并沒有成功，是失敗的。換線單

詞的意思為“失敗”。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話“GartneranangedforthenonprofitPilotsNPawstoflyVanGoghtoherin

ConnecticutinputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,oneeareddogin

needofahome,butnobodywantedhim.（高德納安排非營利組織PilotsNPaws于6月在康涅狄格州將梵高送到

她身邊。她在Facebook,PetfinderandRescueMe上發(fā)布消息稱，她有一只友善的單耳狗，需要一個家，但沒

有人想要它。）”以及第三段第一句話“Afterhe'dbeenapartofherrescuefbrfourmonths,Gartnerlookedat

VanGoghwithhisoneearandanideastruckher.（四個月來，高德納一直在幫助梵高，他看著一只耳朵的梵高，

一個想法在她腦海中閃現(xiàn)）”可推知，Gartner是一個富有愛心和創(chuàng)造力的人。故選B。

C

ImaginedrivingdownalOlanehighwayandknowingthat,highaboveyourhead,amountainlionisquietly

goingalongitsway.ThisremarkableimagecouldsoonbetherealityfbrdriversononeofCalifornia'sbusiestroads,

astheworld'slargestwildlifeoverpass（天橋）beginsconstructioninApril.

Thehistorymakingprojectwillpriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101highwaynearLosAngeles,creatinga

passagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpasswillallowsafepassagefbrlizards,snakes,

mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideandvegetatedsoundwallstodampenlightandnoise

fbrnighttimeanimalsastheygoacross.

Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,esatacrucialtime.BethPratt,aconservationleaderwiththe

NationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofamarathon.Pratthasspentmostofthelast

decadeplanningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofitsimportance,andbringingdonorstofundit.

Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossingintheworld,butit'salsoan

engineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthisnaturecenteredtypeof

constructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundtheworld,whicharetypically

madeofcement（水泥）andsteel.Thisoneisdesignedtointegrateintotheenvironmentonbothsides-andsenda

messagetothepeopledrivingbelow.

About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitanopportunityformillionsofAngelenos

toseehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature/'Someonecouldbeinrushhourtraffic,andtherecould

beamountainlionrightabovethem「shesays."Ithinkthat'ssuchahelpfiilimage,andonethatinspiresmethatwe

canrightsomeofthesegreatwrongs.”

8.Whyistheoverpassbuilt?

A.Toattractvisitorstowatchthewildlife.

B.Tohelpanimalscrossoverahighway.

C.TobridgetwomountainsnearLosAngeles.

D.Toallowmoretrafficduringrushhours.

9.WhatdoesPrattthinkoftheoverpassproject?

A.Itisalongjourney.

B.Itesalittlelate.

C.Ithaslittleofficialsupport.

D.Ithasbroughteconomicbenefits.

10.WhatdoestheauthortrytostressabouttheoverpassbymentioningRock?

A.Itstandsoutamongsimilarstructures.

B.Itdoesharmtothelocalenvironment.

C.Ithasgotlittleattentionfromengineers.

D.Ithasinspiredconstructionsworldwide.

11.WhatmightPrattexpectoftheoverpass?

A.It'lltransformtheimageofthestate.

B.It'llprovidepleasanthabitatsforanimals.

C.Ifllbeareminderfbrustocareaboutnature.

D.It'llcreatejobopportunitiesfbrthelocalpeople.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了世界上最大的野生動物立交橋開始建造，文章中介紹了起因，它

的設(shè)計，以及它的意義。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thehistorymakingprojectwillpriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101highway

nearLosAngeles,creatingapassagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpasswill

allowsafepassagefbrlizards,snakes,mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideandvegetated

soundwallstodampenlightandnoisefbrnighttimeanimalsastheygoacross.（這個創(chuàng)造歷史的項目將包括一座

橫跨洛杉磯附近101高速公路的綠橋，在圣莫尼卡山脈的兩個部分之間建立通道。立交橋?qū)轵狎?、蛇、?/p>

洲獅等提供安全通道，兩側(cè)有一英畝的當(dāng)?shù)刂参铮⒂兄参锔粢魤?，以減少夜間動物通過時的光線和噪音）”

可知，建這個立交橋的目的是幫助動物過高速公路。故選B項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,esatacrucialtime.BethPratt,a

conservationleaderwiththeNationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofamarathon.

Pratthasspentmostofthelastdecadeplanningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofitsimportance,and

bringingdonorstofundit.（這個項目醞釀了近十年，現(xiàn)在恰逢關(guān)鍵時刻。美國國家野生動物聯(lián)合會（National

WildlifeFederation）的保護負(fù)責(zé)人貝絲?普拉特（BethPratt）覺得自己好像在跑馬拉松的最后一英里。普惠在

過去十年的大部分時間里都在規(guī)劃這個項目，說服交通官員它的重要性，并吸引捐助者為其提供資金）”可

知，普拉特為這個項目努力了十年，像跑馬拉松一樣，是一個漫長的旅程。故選A項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossinginthe

world,butit'salsoanengineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthis

naturecenteredtypeofconstnictionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundthe

world,whicharetypicallymadeofcementandsteel.（該項目在許多方面都打破了記錄：它不僅是世界上最大的

十字路口，而且還是一個工程奇跡。主導(dǎo)設(shè)計的景觀建筑師羅伯特?洛克（RobertRock）說，這種以自然為

中心的建筑類型，與世界上其他通常由水泥和鋼鐵建造的野生動物橋梁和地下通道不同）”可知，作者提到

洛克，是想強調(diào)立交橋的設(shè)計在眾多相似的建筑物中是突出的。故選A項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitanopportunity

formillionsofAngelenostoseehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature."Someonecouldbein

rushhourtraffic,andtherecouldbeamountainlionrightabovethem,“shesays."Ithinkthat'ssuchahelpful

image,andonethatinspiresmethatwecanrightsomeofthesegreatwrongs.”（每天大約有30萬輛汽車經(jīng)過這個

地區(qū)，普拉特稱這是數(shù)百萬洛杉磯人看到人類如何與自然更和諧相處的機會。她說：“有人可能在交通高峰

時段，頭頂上就有一頭美洲獅。”“我認(rèn)為這是一個非常有用的形象，它激勵我，我們可以糾正這些巨大的

錯誤?？芍绽赜X得立交橋是一個非常有用的形象，激勵我們可以糾正這些巨大的錯誤，提醒我

們要愛護自然。故選C項。

D

AresearchteamledbyDelPozoCruzfromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,recentlypublishedastudy

thatfoundwalking10,000stepsadayloweredtheriskfbrdementiaby50%.

However,ifwalkingoccurredatabriskpaceof112stepsaminutefbr30minutes,itmaximizedriskreduction,

leadingtoa62%reductionindementiarisk.The30minutesoffastpacedwalkingdidn'thavetooccurallatonce—

itcouldbespreadoutovertheday."Ourtakeisthatintensityofsteppingmatters—overandabovevolumeJsaid

Cruz.

Thenewstudyfollowed78,500peoplebetweentheagesof40and79fromEngland,ScotlandandWaleswho

worewriststepcountersfor24hoursadayoverasevendaystretch.Aftercountingeachperson'stotalnumberof

stepseachday,researchersplacedthemintotwocategories:Fewerthan40stepsperminute,whichismorelike

whenyou'rewalkingfromroomtoroom-andmorethan40stepsperminute,orsocalled“purposeful“walking.A

thirdcategorywascreatedfbrpeakperformers-hosewhotookthemoststepsperminutewithin30minutesover

thecourseofaday.

Aboutsevenyearslater,researchersparedthatdatatomedicalrecordsandfoundpeoplewhotookthemost

stepsperminuteshowedthebiggestreductioninriskforcancer,heartdiseaseandearlydeathfromanycause.

Researchersfoundtheassociationbetweenpeak30minutestepsandriskreductiontobedependentonthe

diseasestudied:Therewasa62%reductionfbrdementia,an80%declinefbrcardiovasculardiseaseanddeath,and

abouta20%dropinriskfbrcancer.

What'sthetakeaway?Youdon'thavetofixateonthenumbersofsteps.4tSpend30minutesbeingbreathlessat

whateverpaceyou'reat,andthenkeepchallengingyourselftobeslightlyunsatisfiedatyourcurrentlevelsoyou

cangetbetterandbetter,saidDr.AndrewFreeman.

12.Whichaspectofwalkingdoesthestudyfocuson?

A.Itstime.B.Itspace.C.Itslength.D.Itspopularity.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubjectsinthethirdcategory?

A.Theyaretheoldest.B.TheyarefromWales.

C.Theywalkthequickest.D.Theywalkwithoutstepcounters.

14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthestudy?

A.Itsfindings.B.Itsprocedures.

C.Itsmedicalapplication.D.Itstheoreticalsignificance.

15.WhatdoesFreemansuggestwalkersdo?

A.Counttheirstepsasexactlyaspossible.B.Sparethemselves30minuteseveryday.

C.Aimalittlehigherthantheirpresentlevel.D.Setaspecificgoalfbrthemselveseachday.

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文.文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)如果以每分鐘112步的快走速度行走30分鐘，則可最

大限度地降低風(fēng)險，使癡呆風(fēng)險降低62%。介紹了研究開展的過程以及結(jié)果。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,ifwalkingoccurredatabriskpaceofl12stepsaminutefbr30minutes,it

maximizedriskreduction,leadingtoa62%reductionindementiarisk.The30minutesoffastpacedwalkingdidn't

havetooccurallatonce—itcouldbespreadoutovertheday."Ourtakeisthatintensityofsteppingmatters—

overandabovevolume,”saidCruz.（然而，如果以每分鐘112步的快走速度行走30分鐘，則可最大限度地降低

風(fēng)險，使癡呆風(fēng)險降低62%。30分鐘的快節(jié)奏步行不必一次完成，可以分散到一天中。克魯茲說：“我們

認(rèn)為，步伐的強度比音量更重要）”可知，這項研究關(guān)注的是步行速度。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Athirdcategorywascreatedforpeakperformers-hosewhotookthemoststepsper

minutewithin30minutesoverthecourseofaday.（第三類是為表現(xiàn)最好的人設(shè)計的在一天中30分鐘內(nèi)每

分鐘走的步數(shù)最多的人）”可知，第三類人走路最快。故選C。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段"Researchersfoundtheassociationbetweenpeak30minutestepsandriskreductiontobe

dependentonthediseasestudied:Therewasa62%reductionfbrdementia,an80%declineforcardiovascular

diseaseanddeath,andabouta20%dropinriskfbrcancer.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，30分鐘的步數(shù)峰值與風(fēng)險降低之間的

關(guān)聯(lián)取決于所研究的疾?。喊V呆風(fēng)險降低62%,心血管疾病和死亡風(fēng)險降低80%,癌癥風(fēng)險降低約20%）”

可知，第5段主要告訴我們研究結(jié)果。故選A。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"What'sthetakeaway?Youdon'thavetofixateonthenumbersofsteps.6€Spcnd30

minutesbeingbreathlessatwhateverpaceyou'reat,andthenkeepchallengingyourselftobeslightlyunsatisfiedat

yourcurrentlevelsoyoucangetbetterandbetter,saidDr.AndrewFreeman.（W什么好處？你不必拘泥于步數(shù)。

安德魯?弗里曼博士說：“花30分鐘讓自己以任何速度喘不過氣來，然后不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，讓自己對目前的水

平略感不滿，這樣你就可以變得越來越好?？芍ダ锫ㄗh步行者的目標(biāo)比他們現(xiàn)在的水平高一點。

故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

You'vejustturnedthefinalpageofyourbookandgotallsortsofthoughtsandemotions.You'redyingtotalk

tosomeoneaboutit.16Andthosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitisto

discussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Lookingtospreadthemagic?We'vegotyoucovered,explaining

howtostartabookclub.

Decidethetypeofbookclub.17However,therearelotsofcreativebookclubsoutthere,andthe

specificitycanbewhatdrawspeopletojoinandconvincesthemtostay.Ifyoulovesciencefictionandfantasy

novels,goaheadandstartthatnichebookclub.Whateveryoudecide,makesuretosetanintentionforyourbook

club.

18Youcanreachouttofriendsandcoworkerspersonallyorputupasocialmediapostandencourage

yourfollowerstoshare.Iftheseoptionsaren'tavailabletoyou,youcanalsoaskyourlocallibraryorbookstoreto

putupaflyer.Don'tbediscouragedifyouonlygetafewpeopleatfirst.

Pickthebook.Differentbookclubstakedifferentapproaches.Somealloweachmembertotakeaturnpicking

thebook,whileothershavevotingsystemsinplace.Ifyou'restrugglingtomakeaselection,looktobestsellingand

awardwinningbooks.19

Figureoutameetingschedule.Schedulingisoneofthemostchallengingelementsyou'llencounterwhen

learninghowtostartabookclub.Withbusywork,andbiglifeevents,itcanbetrickytogeteveryonetogetherin

thesameplaceatthesametime.20Thebookclubmeetingdateshouldworkwithmostpeople'sschedules.

A.They'realwaysagreatchoice.

B.Findyourbookclubmembers.

C.Manybookclubskeepitgeneral.

D.Itmaybealittleawkwardatfirst.

E.Allbookloversknowthisfeeling.

F.Decideonaregulardatefbrgettogethers.

G.Pickdiscussionquestionstoinspireyourmembers.

【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.A20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何建立自己的讀書俱樂部提出了一些建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uYou'vejustturnedthefinalpageofyourbookandgotallsortsofthoughtsandemotions.You'redying

totalktosomeoneaboutit.（你剛剛翻過書的最后一頁，有了各種各樣的想法和情緒。你很想跟人聊聊這件事）”

以及后文“Andthosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatest

readwithotherbooklovers.Lookingtospreadthemagic?We'vegotyoucovered,explaininghowtostartabook

club.（那些經(jīng)歷過讀書俱樂部魔力的人都知道，與其他書迷討論自己最新讀過的書是一件多么令人驚奇的事

情。想要散播魔法？我們已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了如何創(chuàng)建一個讀書俱樂部）”可知，本句承接上文說明想和人聊

書的這種感覺。故E選項“所有的書迷都知道這種感覺”符合語境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Decidethetypeofbookclub.（決定讀書俱樂部的類型）”以及后文"However,therearelotsof

creativebookclubsoutthere,andthespecificitycanbewhatdrawspeopletojoinandconvincesthemtostay.Ifyou

lovesciencefictionandfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthatnichebookclub.Whateveryoudecide,makesureto

setanintentionforyourbookclub.（然而，有很多有創(chuàng)意的讀書俱樂部，其特殊性可以吸引人們加入并說服他

們留下來。如果你喜歡科幻和奇幻小說，那就去創(chuàng)辦一個小眾的讀書俱樂部吧。無論你決定做什么，一定要

為你的讀書俱樂部設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)）”可知，后文與本句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，后文提到了特殊性，可見本句是在說明許

多讀書俱樂部具有籠統(tǒng)性。故C選項“許多讀書俱樂部都是籠統(tǒng)的"符合語境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Youcanreachouttofriendsandcoworkerspersonallyorputupasocialmediapostandencourageyour

followerstoshare.Iftheseoptionsaren'tavailabletoyou,youcanalsoaskyourlocallibraryorbookstoretoputup

aflyer.Don'tbediscouragedifyouonlygetafewpeopleatfirst.（你可以親自聯(lián)系朋友和同事，或者在社交媒體

上發(fā)布帖子，鼓勵你的粉絲分享。如果你沒有這些選擇，你也可以讓當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館或書店張貼傳單。如果一

開始只有幾個人，不要氣餒）”可知本段主要是關(guān)于尋找讀書俱樂部成員的建議。故B選項“找到你的讀書

俱樂部成員”符合語境，故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Pickthebook.Differentbookclubstakedifferentapproaches.Somealloweachmembertotakeaturn

pickingthebook,whileothershavevotingsystemsinplace.Ifyou'restrugglingtomakeaselection,lookto

bestsellingandawardwinningbooks.（選書。不同的讀書會采取不同的方法。一些網(wǎng)站允許每個會員輪流挑選圖

書，而另一些網(wǎng)站則有投票系統(tǒng)。如果你正在為選擇書籍而發(fā)愁，那就看看暢銷書和獲獎書籍吧）”可知，

上文建議去看看暢銷和獲獎書籍，本句為本段最后一句，說明這么做的原因：它們一直都是不錯的選擇。故

A選項“它們一直都是不錯的選擇”符合語境，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uFigureoutameetingschedule.Schedulingisoneofthemostchallengingelementsyou'llencounter

whenlearninghowtostartabookclub.Withbusywork,andbiglifeevents,itcanbetrickytogeteveryonetogether

inthesameplaceatthesametime.（制定會議時間表。在學(xué)習(xí)如何開始一個圖書俱樂部時，日程安排是你遇到的

最具挑戰(zhàn)性的元素之一。在忙碌的工作和巨大的生活活動中，讓每個人都同時在同一個地方的事情可能很棘

手）”以及后文"Thebookclubmeetingdateshouldworkwithmostpeople'sschedules.（這本書俱樂部的會議日

期應(yīng)該與大多數(shù)人的時間表一起工作）”可知，上文提到讓每個人都同時在同一個地方的事情可能很棘手，

后文則提到會議日期的建議，故F選項“確定定期聚會的日期”符合語境，故選F。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

MynameisMaggieand1amabigredmapletreeinthecenterofCentralParkinNewYork.Everypartofme

is21shaped.Iloveseeingallthepeople22stareatme,andsay“Thattreeisbeautiful!v

Those23makemefeelspecial.

Oneday,Iseeabigstorm24myway.Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemost

frighteningoneisthesoundofalmosthalfofmybarkbeingtornoff.Ifeel25Whatwillpeoplethinkwhen

theywalkuptoaworndowntreeinthe26ofCentralPark?Willtheycutmedown?Thisthoughtmakesmy

branchesache.

Hourslater,whenthestorm27aniceopossum（負(fù)鼠）familyestomeandasks28theycan

spendthenightinoneofmyholes.Thebabyopossumissocutethat1can't29Soon,roundtwoofthestorm

es.1130anotherpartofmybark,butitdoesn't31measmuchbecauseIhaveadistraction（分散

注意力的事物）:theopossumfamily.Otheranimalsseemy32actandetome,too.EventhoughIfeel

greatfor33alltheanimals,Istillhavenpletelyforgottenaboutwhatpeoplemightthinkabout

my34Beyondallexpectations,peoplelovemeevenmoreforshelteringallthoseanimalsfromthe

terriblestorm.Iwillforever35that“beautiful“doesn'talwaysrefertolooks.

21.A.perfectlyB.similarlyC.oddlyD.randomly

22.A.waitB.stopC.hesitateD.debate

23.A.noisesB.treesC.namesD.words

24.A.headingB.choosingC.exploringD.seeking

25.A.angryB.anxiousC.doubtfulD.wonderfill

26.A.frontB.comerC.middleD.back

27.A.blowsupB.diesdownC.movesinD.drawsnear

28.A.ifB.howC.whyD.when

29.A.decideB.standC.refuseD.move

30.A.picksoutB.looksforC.fallsinto