吉林省長春市2023年中考英語試題（附真題答案）

吉林省長春市2023年中考英語真題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）1．Jamesis____hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解析】【分析】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奮的工程師。他的精神鼓舞著我們。a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，the表示特指。根據(jù)空后單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞engineer和選項(xiàng)可知，表示"一個"，因?yàn)閔ard-working是以輔音音素開頭的，故其前用a。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查冠詞。不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；定冠詞the表示特指；結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。2．Nothingis____thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你口渴的時候，沒有什么比一杯水更好的了。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than可知這里是比較級，nice的比較級為nicer。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查比較級。充分掌握形容詞的原級，比較級和最高級的各種形式。做題時，結(jié)合句意，把握關(guān)鍵詞，確定形容詞的形式。3．____ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None【解析】【分析】句意：我父母都不會游泳。他們打算今年夏天學(xué)習(xí)游泳。根據(jù)Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.可知他們都不會游泳，設(shè)空處表否定意義，且myparents是兩個人，因此應(yīng)用neither表否定兩者，意為"兩者都不"。干擾項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)表"兩者中有一者"，C表三者或三者以上的"全都"，D項(xiàng)表三者或三者以上的"全不"；均不符合語境。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查neither等不定代詞的用法。解答時，需根據(jù)語境判斷設(shè)空處所表達(dá)的肯否定含義，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息及各選項(xiàng)的用法，正確作答。4．JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout____toknowwhat'soninthecinema.A．films B．music C．books D．weather【解析】【分析】句意：約翰·史密斯經(jīng)常翻閱有關(guān)電影的新聞，了解電影院里正在上演什么。films電影；music音樂；books書；weather天氣。根據(jù)"toknowwhat'soninthecinema"可知，此處是"約翰?史密斯經(jīng)常翻閱有關(guān)電影的新聞"。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。5．Myfriendcanalways____goodideastosolvehisproblems.A．keepawayfrom B．takecareofC．getonwith D．comeupwith【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友總能想出好主意來解決他的問題。A.遠(yuǎn)離；B.照顧；C.相處；D.想出；結(jié)合題干可知，根據(jù)"goodideastosolvehisproblems"可知，此處是"我的朋友總能想出好主意來解決他的問題"。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語。牢記動詞短語，根據(jù)題干和句意，完成作答。6．—____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我每個星期天晚上都和他們下棋。A．Howoften多久一次，提問頻度；B．Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；C．Howlong多久，提問時間段；D．Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；根據(jù)題干Onceaweek.可知問的是頻度。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查疑問句。仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Onceaweek.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。7．This____beAlice'sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A．should B．can't C．must D．needn't【解析】【分析】句意：這不可能是愛麗絲的吉他。她的還在我家里。A應(yīng)該；B不可能；C肯定，一定；D不需要。根據(jù)下句Hersisstillinmyhouse（她的還在我家里）可知，這不是愛麗絲的吉他，此處用情態(tài)動詞can't做否定推測，意為"不可能"，符合語境。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動詞。這里情態(tài)動詞表推測，平時多積累多練習(xí)。8．CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather____onhisarticle.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works【解析】【分析】句意：你能把電視關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？你父親正在寫他的文章。A.過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)；B.一般過去時態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)；D.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；根據(jù)上文"CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV？""你能把電視關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？"和題干可知，句意為：你父親正在寫他的文章，故空處填isworking。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。抓住語境是解題的關(guān)鍵，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇合適的時態(tài)。9．There____somebeautifulflowersontheteacher'sdesknow.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在老師的桌子上有一些美麗的花。根據(jù)now判斷句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，flowers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動詞使用are。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查therebe句型。熟悉語法一致和一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)主語解答即可。10．Weexpecttheworld____Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understood D．understand【解析】【分析】句意：我們期待在杭州第19屆亞運(yùn)會后，世界能更好地了解中國。A現(xiàn)在分詞，B不定式，C過去式，D原形，固定短語，expectsbtodosth，期待某人做某事。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配。主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對動詞不定式的掌握。11．—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—____.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon't C．Winter D．Autumn【解析】【分析】句意：—你更喜歡長春的哪個季節(jié)，冬天還是秋天？—冬天。我喜歡玩雪。題干是一個選擇疑問句，不能用yes或者no回來，所以排除A，B，根據(jù)Ilikeplayingwithsnow.可知是冬天。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】考查選擇疑問句。主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對選擇疑問句的掌握。12．Itisreallydangerous____peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A．if B．unless C．though D．until【解析】【分析】句意：如果有人闖紅燈，那真的是很危險(xiǎn)的。if如果，unless除非，though雖然，until直到，根據(jù)前文"那真的是很危險(xiǎn)的"和后文"有人闖紅燈"，可知此處應(yīng)該是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，同學(xué)們需要根據(jù)前后語境選擇合適的引導(dǎo)詞。13．____goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【解析】【分析】句意：多好的一天??！為什么不沿著海邊散步呢？感嘆句的構(gòu)成為：1、What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2、What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！day可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，good輔音音素開頭，所以要用whata修飾。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查感嘆句。注意識記感嘆句的構(gòu)成。14．____lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A．Spend B．Spending C．Tospend D．Spent【解析】【分析】句意：晚上花費(fèi)更少的時間看手機(jī)，否則你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。祈使句+and/or+陳述句。or后跟完整的句子，表示否則，前用動詞原形開頭的祈使句。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句。在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上明確句子結(jié)構(gòu)。15．—Iwonder____thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It'sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball【解析】【分析】句意：——我正琢磨今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球?！w育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈。分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動詞wonder后的賓語從句；再根據(jù)語境及答語可知，從句談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于地點(diǎn)的信息，因此應(yīng)用where作引導(dǎo)詞，即A項(xiàng)表述符合語境。干擾項(xiàng)中when作引導(dǎo)詞時表時間，不符合語境；D項(xiàng)使用了疑問語序，賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句的陳述語序。賓語從句的三大考點(diǎn)：語序、時態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其引導(dǎo)詞和語序的考點(diǎn)。解答時要根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息，方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)HeYu:Hey,Victor.16．Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.Victor:That'sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.Victor:Whataboutyou?17．HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.I'mreallygoodatit.Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What'sthat?HeYu:18．It'sdeliciousandit'sgoodforhealth.Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?HeYu:19．Victor:I'dliketotryit.20．HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend.I'llcookitforyou.Victor:That'sgreat!I'llbringsomesandwichesthen.HeYu:OK.We'llhaveagoodtime!A.WherecanIeatit?B.Howdoyoueateggs?C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.F.It'saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.【解析】【分析】對話中主要談?wù)摿说帮炇鞘裁匆约叭绾巫龅摹?/p>

【點(diǎn)評】閱讀對話，理解對話的含義，結(jié)合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。16．結(jié)合下文Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.（我吃了一份蔬菜沙拉和雞蛋。）可知詢問吃了什么，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"你午飯吃了什么？"故選C。17．結(jié)合下文Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.（我喜歡用雞蛋做蛋餅。）可知表明吃雞蛋的方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"你如何吃雞蛋？"故選B。18．結(jié)合上文Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What'sthat？（我以前沒有吃過蛋餅。那是什么？）可知要介紹蛋餅，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"這是一個雞蛋煎餅，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的東西。"故選F。19．結(jié)合上文Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry？（像我們國家的三明治嗎？）可知詢問是否像三明治，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"不，蛋餅是另一種做法。"故選E。20．結(jié)合下文Cometomyhomethisweekend.I'llcookitforyou.（這個周末來我家吧。我來給你做。）可知說明地點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"我在哪兒可以吃到？"故選A。三、完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old21．fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany22．secretsbehindtheirbehavior.Ithelpedhim23．a(chǎn)nationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants24．thesamenest(窩)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.Totesthis25．.Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditsabdomen(腹部)blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand26．toseewhatwouldhappentoit."Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻擊)and27．itoutofthenestwithdifficulty."Huangsaid."Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof28．,theystopattacking."Huang29．furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants'abilitytotelltheirownnestmates."Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)30．a(chǎn)bilitytodothat.It'sespeciallyfunthatantsare31．tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether,"Huangsaid.Huang'sachievementsdon'tdependonluckbutonhisgreat32．.Huanghas33．a(chǎn)bout1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis34．oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem35．.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.21．A．doctor B．student C．officer D．worker22．A．moving B．scary C．interesting D．sad23．A．compare B．decide C．start D．win24．A．comefrom B．clearout C．giveup D．setup25．A．skill B．talent C．discovery D．wish26．A．failed B．waited C．forgot D．regretted27．A．pull B．steal C．follow D．hang28．A．direction B．taste C．smell D．safety29．A．a(chǎn)greed B．researched C．doubted D．guessed30．A．weak B．old C．new D．strong31．A．polite B．open C．fair D．similar32．A．health B．support C．effort D．kindness33．A．raised B．led C．met D．surprised34．A．risk B．knowledge C．list D．symbol35．A．loudly B．nervously C．patiently D．quickly【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要寫了一個叫黃一凡的17歲男孩對螞蟻的研究。

【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。21．句意：但17歲的山東學(xué)生黃一凡卻并非如此。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.student學(xué)生；C.officer軍官；D.worker工人；根據(jù)后面anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition（全國高中科學(xué)競賽）可知此處表示"學(xué)生"，故選B。22．句意：他喜歡螞蟻，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)了螞蟻行為背后許多有趣的秘密。A.moving感人的；B.scary害怕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.sad悲傷的；根據(jù)Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany….secretsbehindtheirbehavior.（他喜歡螞蟻，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)了螞蟻行為背后許多……秘密。）可知此處表示"有趣的"，故選C。23．句意：它幫助他贏得了全國高中科學(xué)競賽。A.compare比較；B.decide決定；C.start開始；D.win贏得；根據(jù)Ithelpedhim….anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.（它幫助他……全國高中科學(xué)競賽。）可知此處表示"贏得"，故選D。24．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然螞蟻在地下生活了很長時間，但它們?nèi)匀豢梢酝ㄟ^觀察、嗅覺和觸摸來發(fā)現(xiàn)其他螞蟻是否來自同一個巢穴。A.comefrom來自；B.clearout清理；C.giveup放棄；D.setup建立；根據(jù)Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime，theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants….thesamenest（窩）bylookingat，smellingandtouchingthem.（他發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然螞蟻在地下生活了很長時間，但它們?nèi)匀豢梢酝ㄟ^觀察、嗅覺和觸摸來發(fā)現(xiàn)其他螞蟻是否……同一個巢穴。）可知此處表示"來自"，故選A。25．句意：為了測試他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.skill技能；B.talent才能；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.wish愿望；根據(jù)前面Hefound（他發(fā)現(xiàn)）可知此處表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，故選C。26．句意：然后他把畫好的螞蟻放回巢里，等著看會發(fā)生什么。A.failed失??；B.waited等待；C.forgot忘記；D.regretted后悔；根據(jù)后面whatwouldhappentoit（等著看會發(fā)生什么）可知此處表示"等待"，故選B。27．句意：其他螞蟻試圖攻擊它，艱難地把它拉出巢穴。A.pull拉；B.steal偷；C.follow跟隨；D.hang懸掛；根據(jù)短語pulloutof拉出，可知此處表示"艱難地把它拉出巢穴"，故選A。28．句意：但是當(dāng)螞蟻通過嗅覺發(fā)現(xiàn)彩繪螞蟻屬于同一個巢穴時，它們就停止了攻擊A.direction方向；B.taste味道；C.smell氣味；D.safety安全；根據(jù)前面bylookingat，smellingandtouchingthem（通過觀察、嗅覺和觸摸他們），可知此處表示"氣味"，故選C。29．句意：黃用像照相機(jī)的儀器進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的研究，以了解螞蟻告訴自己巢穴同伴的能力。A.agreed同意；B.researched研究；C.doubted疑惑；D.guessed猜；根據(jù)后面withinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants'abilitytotelltheirownnestmates（用像照相機(jī)的儀器以了解螞蟻告訴自己巢穴同伴的能力），可知此處表示"進(jìn)一步研究"，故選B。30．句意：螞蟻和蜜蜂等群居昆蟲有很強(qiáng)的這種能力。A.weak虛弱的；B.old老的；C.new新的；D.strong強(qiáng)大的；根據(jù)Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether（他們也知道如何合作）可知此處表示"強(qiáng)大的"，故選D。31．句意：特別有趣的是螞蟻在某些方面與人類相似。A.polite禮貌的；B.open開的；C.fair公平的；D.similar相似的；根據(jù)短語besimilarto與……相似，可知此處表示"與人類相似"，故選D。32．句意：黃的成就不是靠運(yùn)氣，而是靠他的努力。A.health健康；B.support支持；C.effort努力；D.kindness善良；根據(jù)Huang'sachievementsdon'tdependonluckbutonhisgreat….（黃的成就不是靠運(yùn)氣，而是靠他的……）可知此處表示"努力"，故選C。33．句意：黃從十歲起就利用自己對溫度和光線的了解，養(yǎng)了大約1000只螞蟻。A.raised飼養(yǎng)；B.led指引；C.met遇見；D.surprised驚訝；根據(jù)后面about1，000ants（大約1000只螞蟻），可知此處表示"飼養(yǎng)"，故選A。34．句意：黃從十歲起就利用自己對溫度和光線的了解，養(yǎng)了大約1000只螞蟻。A.risk冒險(xiǎn)；B.knowledge知識；C.list清單；D.symbol象征；根據(jù)后面theneededtemperatureandlight（所需的溫度和光照），可知此處表示"對所需的溫度和光照的了解"，故選B。35．句意：他耐心地堅(jiān)持做這些事。A.loudly大聲地；B.nervously緊張地；C.patiently耐心地；D.quickly快速地；根據(jù)Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring（即使大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為測試是無聊的）可知此處表示"他耐心地堅(jiān)持做這些事"，故選C。四、閱讀理解。（30分）根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。Electronicwaste(電子垃圾),alsoknownas"E-waste",isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld'se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-wasteE-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon'tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.36．Thesurveysaremainlyabout____.A．shoppingtime B．electronicwasteC．modernbusiness D．valuabletreasure37．AccordingtoDiagramI,____ofthee-wasteisfromcomputerseachyear.A．5% B．7% C．10% D．13%38．AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste____.A．bydoingnothing B．bysellingitcheaplyC．bythrowingitaway D．bycollectingandrecyclingit39．E-waste____accordingtothepassage.A．reached74.7milliontonsin2019B．isuselessrubbishinthecommunityC．growsfastestofallkindsintheworldD．isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories40．Fromthepassage,wecanknow____.A．peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB．nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC．e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents'homesD．mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadays【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電子垃圾的現(xiàn)狀、光明研究中心對幸福社區(qū)的1000名居民進(jìn)行關(guān)于不同種類的電子垃圾以及居民如何處理電子垃圾的調(diào)查。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.（調(diào)查主要是關(guān)于不同種類的電子垃圾以及居民如何處理電子垃圾。）可知，調(diào)查是關(guān)于不同種類的電子垃圾以及居民如何處理電子垃圾。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表一最左邊的數(shù)據(jù)可知，此數(shù)值對應(yīng)著13%，每年13%的電子垃圾來自電腦。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表二可知，15%的居民通過收集和回收電子垃圾來處理電子垃圾。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段E-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste，andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.（電子垃圾是世界上增長最快的一種垃圾，其中只有一小部分被收集和回收。）可知，電子垃圾是世界上增長最快的一種垃圾。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段E-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste，andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste，becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals，suchasgold，silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon'tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.（電子垃圾是世界上增長最快的一種垃圾，其中只有一小部分被收集和回收。一些居民認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該回收電子垃圾，因?yàn)殡娮永ㄔS多有價(jià)值的金屬，如金、銀等。他們說，他們試圖修理一些電子產(chǎn)品，而不是買新的。他們還把他們不喜歡的電子產(chǎn)品送給有需要的人。）可知，人們現(xiàn)在正在想辦法妥善處理電子垃圾。故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心復(fù)蘇術(shù))onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman'slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa"goldenperiod"—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson'slife.InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient'schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs(肺).Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass."Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,"shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary.MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.41．Whatisthe"goldenperiod"accordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.B．ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.C．Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.D．Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grasp"inthepassageprobablymean?A．Spreadwidely. B．Understandcompletely.C．Repeatcarefully. D．Thinkdifferently.43．WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?A．BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.B．BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.C．BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.D．BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.44．Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．③②①④45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThestepsofperformingCPR.B．ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.C．TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.D．ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了CPR在全世界的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。

【點(diǎn)評】主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運(yùn)用能力，答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段thereisa"goldenperiod"——thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.（"黃金期"——心臟病發(fā)的前4分鐘）可知黃金期指心臟病發(fā)作的前4分鐘。故選C。42．詞義猜測題。句意：CPR并不容易掌握。根據(jù)第三段Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack，wheretopressonthepatient'schest（胸），andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs（肺）.（一個人需要了解然后觀察和決定一個人是否有心臟病，按壓胸部哪個位置，如何做人工呼吸。）可知CPR并不容易掌握。A廣泛傳播；B完全理解；C小心重復(fù)；D以不同方式思考。grasp表示"掌握，理解"。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool，（我意識到后來在醫(yī)學(xué)院受訓(xùn)時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己之前學(xué)到的方法有很多錯誤。）可知因?yàn)橹皩W(xué)的有很多錯誤，所以需要更多專業(yè)性的輔導(dǎo)。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HeperformedCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）onastaffpersonathisschool，savingtheman'slifein2013.（2013年他在學(xué)校的一名員工身上用了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)，挽救了他的生命。）；根據(jù)最后一段Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.（2017年的調(diào)查報(bào)告稱一半多的美國人接受過CPR訓(xùn)練。）；根據(jù)第四段A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses，theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.（中國青年報(bào)2019年調(diào)查報(bào)告稱盡管64.6%的學(xué)校開設(shè)了健康教育課程，教學(xué)成果令人不滿意。）；根據(jù)第三段InAugust，2020，allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina，aspartofhealtheducation.（2020年8月，中國政府要求所有公立學(xué)校開設(shè)CPR課程作為健康教育的一部分。）可知①④③②符合時間發(fā)生順序。故選A。45．主旨大意題。第二至五段介紹了CPR在中國的發(fā)展過程，第六段介紹了CPR在國外的情況，可知本文主要介紹了CPR在全世界的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。故選D。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正誤。Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe"Top10MountainsinChina".Thenameofitmeans"amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround"inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,wedenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan'tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.46．Changbaimeans"remainingwhiteallyearround"inChinese.47．ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.48．Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.49．Somevisitorscan'tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.50．Thestudents'tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.【解析】【分析】短文主要寫了作者和同學(xué)們期待已久的一次學(xué)校旅行，他們?nèi)チ酥袊鴸|北的吉林省長白山。

【點(diǎn)評】主要是根據(jù)原文與問題進(jìn)行推理判斷，從原文找到對應(yīng)問題，逐一檢查，進(jìn)行判斷。46．根據(jù)第二段Thenameofitmeans"amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround"inChinese.（它的名字在中文里的意思是"終年潔白的山"。）可知，長白山在中文里的意思是"終年潔白的山"。故選正確。47．根據(jù)第二段ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.（長白山這個名字最早是在遼朝使用的。）可知，長白山一名最早是在遼朝使用，而不是唐朝。故選錯誤。48．根據(jù)第三段Alongtheway，wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.（一路上，我們看到了幾只野生動物，我們完全被這座山的美麗所震撼。）可知，學(xué)生們被長白山的美麗所震撼，而非野生動物。故選錯誤。49．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere，butwewere.（并不是所有的游客都有幸第一次去就能清楚地看到天池，但我們做到了。）可知，一些游客第一次去天池看不清楚它。故選正確。50．根據(jù)最后一段Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.（我們記得的另一件事是在溫泉里洗澡。我們所有的疲勞和壓力都消失了。）可知，洗澡讓我們的疲勞和壓力都消失了，而不是各種食物。故選錯誤。閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Choosingajob—somethingyou'rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn'talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.51．Knowyourselfwell.It'struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon'tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou'renotveryoutgoing,don'tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay'sgood.52．Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.53．Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn'thavetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.54．Soremember—you'reallowedtochangeyourmind!There'snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou'vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou'dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon'tlikeit,tryanotherone.55．Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.【解析】【分析】短文主要寫了選擇工作的重要性以及如何選擇合適的工作。

【點(diǎn)評】推理判斷要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。51．根據(jù)后面Knowyourselfwell.（了解你自己。）Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever.（你的第一個決定不是永遠(yuǎn)的。）可知此處是過渡句引出下文，C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.（這里有一些建議給你。）符合題意，故選C。52．根據(jù)前面Firstly（首先），又根據(jù)后面Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren，tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.（如果你善于與孩子相處，當(dāng)一名教師可能是一個很好的選擇。）可知此處表示第二是關(guān)于自己所擅長的，D.Secondly，thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.（其次，想想你擅長什么。）符合題意，故選D。53．根據(jù)后面peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.（如果人們覺得自己在為別人做有價(jià)值的事情，他們就會從工作中獲得更多的滿足感。）可知本段主要跟有價(jià)值的事情有關(guān)，A.Dosomethingofvalue.（做一些有價(jià)值的事情。）符合題意，故選A。54．根據(jù)后面Soremember—you'reallowedtochangeyourmind!（所以記住——你可以改變主意!）可知此處表示選定了一個工作，不是永遠(yuǎn)不變的，B.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.（但情況并非總是如此。）符合題意，故選B。55．根據(jù)后面Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.（對明天做好的準(zhǔn)備就是今天做到最好。）可知此處表示關(guān)于未來的計(jì)劃，E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.（為你未來的工作制定一個明確的計(jì)劃是有意義的。）符合題意，故選E。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace."Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,"saidtheking.56．Whotriedtogettheprize?57．Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?58．Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?59．Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?60．Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位國王曾經(jīng)懸賞，如果誰能畫出最好的寧靜，他就能得到懸賞。

【點(diǎn)評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。56．根據(jù)第一段Manyfamousartiststried.（許多著名的藝術(shù)家都嘗試過。）可知，許多著名的藝術(shù)家曾經(jīng)嘗試過得到懸賞。故填：Manyfamousartists.57．根據(jù)第二段Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.（第一幅畫是一個寧靜的湖。湖的四周是寧靜的群山。）可知，第一幅圖里湖的四周是寧靜的群山。故填：Peacefulmountains.58．根據(jù)第三段Atmidnight，thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly，hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.（午夜時分，國王又仔細(xì)地看了看第二幅畫。突然，他發(fā)現(xiàn)瀑布后面的兩塊巖石之間長著一棵小樹。）可知，在午夜時分，國王在第二幅畫里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了小樹。故填：Atmidnight.59．根據(jù)第三段Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There，inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies，thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.（一只鳥媽媽在樹上筑巢。在那里，在嘩嘩的水流和可怕的天空中，那只鳥媽媽安靜地坐著。）可知，鳥媽媽在樹上筑巢。故填：Inthetree.60．根據(jù)最后一段Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.（國王選擇了第二幅畫，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這幅畫更能表達(dá)寧靜。）可知，國王認(rèn)為第二幅圖更能表達(dá)寧靜。故填：Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.五、短文填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced61．(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal62．wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah'sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters63．(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull64．hersweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn'treceivedanylettersfromDua