全國2022年7月高等教育自學考試國際商務英語試題

精品文檔-下載后可編輯全國2022年7月高等教育自學考試國際商務英語試題全國2022年7月高等教育自學考試國際商務英語試題

課程代碼：05844請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案寫在答題紙上。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese（10%）

1.territoryeconomies[1分]

2.absoluteadvantage[1分]

3.doubleassuranceofpayment[1分]

4.countertrade[1分]

5.contractcarrier[1分]

6.transferablecredit[1分]

7.anti-dumpingmeasures[1分]

8.certificateofquality[1分]

9.valuechain[1分]

10.cleandraft[1分]

Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish（10%）

11.優(yōu)惠期/寬限期[1分]

12.清關[1分]

13.分批裝運[1分]

14.即期信用證[1分]

15.保險單[1分]

16.買入價[1分]

17.所得稅[1分]

18.消費主義/消費[1分]

19.許可經營[1分]

20.投資收益[1分]

Ⅲ.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright（10%）a.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoodsoffacarrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoodsandservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.thepersontowhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principallycoveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,andcopyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublishcopyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatenteddesign,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.acreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

21.specificduties[1分]

22.goldreserves[1分]

23.royalty[1分]

24.PPP[1分]

25.cleancredit[1分]

26.intellectualproperty[1分]

27.unload[1分]

28.drawee[1分]

29.moneycirculation[1分]

30.indispensable[1分]

Ⅳ.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish（10%）

31.shippingmarks[2分]

32.underwriter[2分]

33.mobility[2分]

34.reimburse[2分]

35.CIF[2分]

Ⅴ.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish（20%）

36.Whatdoestheterm“Triad”referto?WhatismeantbyQuad?[5分]

37.Whatisthemostcommonformofnon-tariffbarriers?Explainitinafewwords.[5分]

38.WhyisitnecessarytohaveIncoterms?[5分]

39.Whatarethemajorfactorsthatmayinfluencetheexchangerate?[5分]

Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese（15%）

40.MFNmeansmost-favored-nationwhichisatarifftreatment.Itisbilaterallygivenandprovidesforthelowesttariffinthetariffcode.Itisimportanttounderstandthatthetermmost-favored-nationgivestheimpressionthatthetariffsinvolvedarethelowest,itisinfactnotthecast.MFNisnotreallyspecialbutisjustnormaltradingstatus.GSP(generalizedsystemofpreferences)establishesevenlowertariffsthanMFN.[8分]

41.Thefreightsystemincludesseveraldistinctformsoftransportation,calledmodes.Themodesdifferintermsofoperatingcharacteristicsandcapabilities,givingthemcomparativeadvantagesanddisadvantages.Eachmodeenjoyswhatmightbecallednaturalproductprovinces[7分]

Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish（25%）

42.要么因為信用證金額過大，要么因為對開證行不完全信任，出口商有時可能需要保兌的信用證。[5分]

43.盡管公司的日常管理工作下放到跨國企業(yè)的子公司，但重要決策，