山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末綜合檢測英語試題（含答案解析）

九年級英語(考試時間：100分鐘滿分：90分)本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共六大題。第Ⅰ卷包含單項選擇、完形填空和閱讀，共35小題；第Ⅱ卷包含詞匯運用、閱讀表達A、B和書面表達。第Ⅰ卷(滿分40分)I.單項選擇(本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1.JohnisaEuropeanandhedoesn’tknow________Englishatall.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰是歐洲人，他一點也不懂英語?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)“English”可知，在學(xué)科或語言前要用零冠詞。故選D。2.—Theglasseslookbeautiful.CanItry________on?—Yes,ofcourse.A.it B.its C.them D.they【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——眼鏡看起來很漂亮。我可以試一下嗎？——是的，當然?？疾榇~辨析。it它；its它；them他們，賓格；they他們，主格?？崭裉帒?yīng)填一代詞指代“glasses”作賓語。故選C。3.—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須留在這里等你嗎？——不，你不必。你現(xiàn)在可以回家了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?”可知，用情態(tài)動詞must提問，其否定回答應(yīng)用needn’t表示“不需要”。故選A。4.Groupworkisagoodchancetoshareinformationand________ideas.A.support B.manage C.delete D.exchange【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：小組工作是分享信息和交換意見的好機會。考查動詞辨析。support支持；manage試圖做成；delete刪除；exchange交換。根據(jù)“Groupwork”可知，小組工作可以交換信息。故選D。5.WhenLisaheardtheshockingnews,herhandsshookso________thatshecouldnotholdacup.A.directly B.badly C.exactly D.completely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當麗薩聽到這個令人震驚的消息時，她的手抖得很厲害，連杯子都拿不穩(wěn)了?？疾楦痹~辨析。directly直接地；badly嚴重地；exactly精確地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“shecouldnotholdacup”可知，麗薩的手抖得厲害。故選B。6.China’s“icecity”Harbindrewrecordnumberof________overNewYearholiday.A.seasons B.tourists C.fields D.discoveries【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的“冰城”哈爾濱在新年期間吸引了創(chuàng)紀錄數(shù)量的游客?？疾槊~辨析。seasons季節(jié)；tourists游客；fields領(lǐng)域；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“drew”可知，哈爾濱在新年期間吸引的是很多游客，故選B。7.Grandmawastired.Shefellasleep________shewasreadinganewspaper.A.since B.if C.while D.until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：奶奶累了。她在看報紙的時候睡著了?？疾闀r間狀語從句。since自從；if如果；while當……時候；until直到。根據(jù)“Shefellasleep...shewasreadinganewspaper.”可知，此處指“看報紙時睡著了”，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。8.Walkinginfreshaircanmakepeoplefeel________andlessworried.A.calmer B.prouder C.luckier D.louder【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在新鮮空氣中散步可以使人感到平靜，減少憂慮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。calmer更平靜；prouder更驕傲；luckier更幸運；louder更大聲。根據(jù)“l(fā)essworried”可知，此處指散步使人平靜。故選A。9.Youshould________yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.A.takeoff B.showup C.callin D.runafter【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在進入舞池之前，你應(yīng)該把鞋子脫掉?？疾閯釉~短語。takeoff脫下；showup出現(xiàn)；callin電話聯(lián)系；runafter追逐。根據(jù)“yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom”可知，與鞋子有關(guān)，應(yīng)該是“脫鞋”。故選A。10—Iwonder________.—Yes.Theartfestivalisheldonceayearinourschool.A.whyyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschoolB.thatdoyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschoolC.whetheryouhaveanartfestivalinyourschoolD.whendoyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道你們學(xué)校是否有藝術(shù)節(jié)?！堑?。我們學(xué)校每年舉行一次藝術(shù)節(jié)?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“wonder”可知，空格處為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序，結(jié)合“Theartfestivalisheldonceayearinourschool.”可知，上句在問是否有藝術(shù)節(jié)。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空(本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)DanteGabrielRossetti,bornin1828,wasafamousartistfromthe19thcenturyforbeingnotonlyapoetbutalsoapainter.Oneday,hehadanelderlyvisitor.Theoldmanhadsome____11____thathewantedRossettitolookatandtellhimiftheywereanygood.Rossettilookedthemovercarefully.Afterthefirstfew,heknewthattheywereverycommonones,____12____nottheleastsignofartistictalent.____13____Rossettiwaskind,andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepictureswereoflittlevalue.Thevisitorappearedtobevery____14____.However,heheldbackhisfeelings.ThenhesaidsorrytoRossettifortakinguphis____15____time,butaskedifhewouldjustlookatafewmoredrawings—thesewere____16____ayoungartstudent.Rossettilookedoverthesecondgroupofpicturesandimmediatelybecamevery____17____them.“These,”hesaid,“oh,theseareverygood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalentinart.Heshouldkeepdrawingandcontinueworkingasanartist.Hewillhaveagreatfutureifheworkshardand____18____it.”“Whoisthisfineyoungartist?”Rossettiasked.“Yourson?”“No,”saidtheoldman____19____.“Itisme—40yearsago.HowIwishIhadheardyour____20____then!Foryousee,Igotdiscouragedandgaveuptoosoon.”11.Apoems B.masters C.paintings D.customers12.A.knocking B.showing C.reviewing D.performing13.A.But B.So C.Unless D.Although14.A.bored B.excited C.relaxed D.disappointed15.A.available B.believable C.valuable D.convenient16.A.for B.from C.with D.about17.A.usedto B.goodwith C.hardon D.interestedin18.A.leavesout B.sticksto C.looksup D.dealswith19.A.sadly B.politely C.loudly D.wisely20.A.regret B.praise C.courage. D.request【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.C16.B17.D18.B19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講一位老人帶著畫拜訪著名藝術(shù)家羅塞蒂。羅塞蒂對他的畫評價后，老人闡述了自己的年輕時愛畫畫但是沒有得到別人的鼓勵而放棄了?！?1題詳解】句意：老人有幾幅畫，他想讓羅塞蒂看看，然后告訴他畫得好不好。poems詩歌；masters大師；paintings畫作；customers顧客。根據(jù)下文“andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepictureswereoflittlevalue.”可知，是把畫作給羅塞蒂看看，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：看了頭幾張，他才知道那是些很普通的畫，一點藝術(shù)才華也沒有。knocking鎖；showing展示；reviewing復(fù)習(xí)；performing表演。根據(jù)“heknewthattheywereverycommonones”可知，這些畫很普通，沒有展示出藝術(shù)才華，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但羅塞蒂很善良，他盡可能溫和地告訴老人，這些畫沒有什么價值。But但是；So所以；Unless除非；Although盡管。后句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：來訪者顯得很失望。bored無聊的；excited激動的；relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“hetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepictureswereoflittlevalue.”可知，老人得知自己的畫作沒什么價值，應(yīng)該感到失望，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：然后他向羅塞蒂道歉，占用了他寶貴的時間，但問他是否可以再看幾幅畫——這些是一位年輕的藝術(shù)學(xué)生的畫。available有空的；believable可信的；valuable寶貴的；convenient便利的。根據(jù)“ThenhesaidsorrytoRossettifortakinguphis...time”可知，老人向?qū)Ψ奖磉_自己占用寶貴時間的歉意，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：然后他向羅塞蒂道歉，占用了他寶貴的時間，但問他是否可以再看幾幅畫——這些是一位年輕的藝術(shù)學(xué)生的畫。for為了；from從；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“afewmoredrawings—thesewere...ayoungartstudent”可知，這些畫是來自一名年輕的藝術(shù)學(xué)生，應(yīng)用介詞from。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：羅塞蒂看了看第二組畫，立刻產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。usedto過去常常；goodwith善于和……相處；hardon對……苛刻；interestedin對……感興趣。根據(jù)“immediately”可知，羅塞蒂立馬對這些畫感興趣了，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：如果他努力工作并堅持下去，他會有一個美好的未來。leavesout遺漏；sticksto堅持；looksup查閱；dealswith處理。根據(jù)“Hewillhaveagreatfutureifheworkshardand...it.”可知，羅塞蒂認為這個年輕人只要堅持下去就會有美好的未來，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：老人悲傷地說。sadly悲傷地；politely禮貌地；loudly大聲地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)語境可知，老人年輕時所畫的畫很好，但是年老的時候畫的畫很普通，所以自己感到很傷心，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我多么希望當時能聽到你贊美??！regret后悔；praise表揚；courage勇氣；request請求。根據(jù)上文“oh,theseareverygood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalentinart.”可知，羅塞蒂對老人年輕時所畫的畫給出了自己的表揚，故選B。III.閱讀(本題15小題，共20分。A、B篇每小題1.5分，C篇每小題1分)AThewinterholidayishere!Haveyoufoundouthowtoenjoyyourfreetime?Wehavegotalotofbooksforyoutoexplore.Thesebooksarecomingtomakeyourwinterexciting.HowWasThatBuilt?illustrated(插圖)byKatieHickeyDiscoverthestoriesbehindunbelievablestructures(結(jié)性別構(gòu))liketheBrooklynBridgeintheUSandthePantheoninItaly.WrittenbyengineerRomaAgrawal,whoworkedonLondon’sShardskyscraper(摩天大樓),thisbookincludesexperimentsyoucantryathome.EpicAdventuresillustratedbySamBrewsterFindoutaboutsomeoftheworld’smostfamousrailwayjourneysinthisbeautifulillustratedbook.SamSedgmanhaswrittenthiswonderfulcompanionbooktohisbestsellingAdventuresonTrainsseries,andfansoftravel,trainsandadventuringaresuretoloveit.CharlieMorphsintoaMammothillustratedbySarahHorneInthethirdbookinthisfunseries(系列),Charliehasgainedcontrolovertheamazingsuperpowerthatallowshimtochangeintodifferentanimals.ThenseveralpetsgomissingacrosstownandCharliehadtousehissuperheroskillstosavetheday.Stuntboy:IntheMeantimeillustratedbyRaúltheThirdPorticoReeveslivesinahugeapartmentblockfullofpeopleandactivity.Inhisimagination,he’sasuperherocalledStuntboy,solvingmysteriesinhisneighborhood,helpinghisfriendsandstandingoffagainsthisarch-enemy.21.WhatwillyoureadaboutinRomaAgrawal’sbook?A.Friends. B.Buildings. C.Animals. D.Journeys.22.Ifyoulovetravellingbytrain,whichonewouldyouprefer?A.EpicAdventures. B.Stuntboy:IntheMeantime.C.HowWasThatBuilt? D.CharlieMorphsintoaMammoth.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutCharlieMorphsintoaMammoth?A.Therearethreebooksintotalinthisseries.B.ItwaswrittenandillustratedbySamCopeland.C.Charliehasthepowertochangeintodifferentanimals.D.Charliekeepsseveralpetsandgainspowerfromthem.24.Whichofthefollowinghavethesametopic?A.HowWasThatBuilt?andEpicAdventures.B.HowWasThatBuilt?andStuntboy:IntheMeantime.C.CharlieMorphsintoaMammothandEpicAdventures.D.CharlieMorphsintoaMammothandStuntboy:IntheMeantime.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?A.BigNews. B.BookClub. C.History. D.AroundtheWorld.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本書籍?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DiscoverthestoriesbehindunbelievablestructuresliketheBrooklynBridgeintheUSandthePantheoninItaly.”可知，RomaAgrawal的書與建筑有關(guān)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Findoutaboutsomeoftheworld’smostfamousrailwayjourneysinthisbeautifulillustratedbook.”可知，EpicAdventures介紹了世界著名的鐵路之旅。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Charliehasgainedcontrolovertheamazingsuperpowerthatallowshimtochangeintodifferentanimals.”可知，查理可以變成各種動物。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Charliehasgainedcontrolovertheamazingsuperpowerthatallowshimtochangeintodifferentanimals.”和“Inhisimagination,he’sasuperherocalledStuntboy,solvingmysteriesinhisneighborhood,helpinghisfriendsandstandingoffagainsthisarch-enemy.”可知，CharlieMorphsintoaMammoth和Stuntboy:IntheMeantime.兩本書的主人公都有超能力。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wehavegotalotofbooksforyoutoexplore.Thesebooksarecomingtomakeyourwinterexciting.”可知，本文介紹了四本書籍。因此能夠在與讀書有關(guān)的雜志上看到這篇文章。故選B。BHarlanwaitedforMr.Mack’sicecreamtrucktoturndownPineStreet.NoralivednextdoortoHarlan.Shewasalreadyinline.Mr.MackturnedslowlydownPineStreet.Abigsignonthesideofhistruckread:GUESSTHEFIRST100°DAYANDWINFREESNOWCONESFORAYEAR!“Ithinkthefirst100°daywillbe...”Harlansaid.“Wait!”shoutedNora,“Canweguesstomorrow?Weneedtimetomakeagoodguess.”TheneighborhoodkidsgatheredaroundNora.Soontheywereallnoddingandsmiling.Thenextdaythekidsshareddata(數(shù)據(jù))theyfound.“Theweatherstationwebsiteliststhehightemperatureforourcityforeachdayoftheyear,andwehavedataforthepasttenyears!Wecaneachlookatthedatafromoneyear,”Harlansaid.Noraheldupherbook.“Highestdaytimetemperaturesarelistedinthislibrarybook,too,”saidNora.“Nowwecanmakeachart(圖表).”Harlanreadthedatacarefully,lookingforthefirst100°day.ItwasJune15.Noramadeatally(記錄)markonthechartunderJune15.Eachofthekidsfoundthefirst100°dayintheiryear.Noramarkedthedaysonthechart.OnlyJune,July,andAugusthadfirst100°days.Junehadthefewestmarks,andJulyhadthemost.“Accordingtothechart,wecanguessthatthefirst100°dayislikelytobeinJuly.”saidNora,“Andtherearethirty-onedaysinJuly.Nowwejustneedtofindthirty-onefriendsandfamilymembers...”Thenextday,theicecreamtruckturneddownPineStreet.“I’mreadyforyourgoodguesses!”saidMr.Mack.NoraguessedJuly15,andHarlanchoseJuly25.TheotherKidsallmadetheirguesses.Thenthemoms,dads,sisters,andbrothersallmadetheirguesses.SoonMr.Mackhadthirty-oneguesses.TheystartedatJuly1,andtheyendedatJuly31…26.WhoheldtheicecreamsaleonPineStreet?A.Harlan. B.Nora. C.Mr.Mack. D.Theparents.27.Howdidthekidsmaketheirguesses?A.Bychoosingthedateastheylike. B.Bycollectingandcomparingthedata.C.Bybuyingalotoficecreamcones. D.Byaskingfamilymembersforanswers.28.Whydidthekidsguessthefirst100°daywouldprobablybeinJuly?A.Julyhadthemostrecordsofthefirst100°daysinthepast.B.Julywasalwaysconsideredthehottestmonthintheworld.C.ThehightemperatureoftheircityforeachyearwasinJuly.D.Themoms,dads,sisters,andbrotherscanhelptheminJuly.29.Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothepassage?A.②④①③ B.②①③④ C.④③①② D.④①③②30.Whatistheprobableendingtothestory?A.Thekidswillgetanicecreamtruckasaprize.B.NobodywilllikeMr.Mackandhissnowcones.C.Someonewillsoonhavefreesnowconestoshare.D.HarlanandNorawillsellsnowconesonthestreet.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述孩子們分析數(shù)據(jù)，通過猜第一個100°日子的月份獲取免費冰激凌的故事。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HarlanwaitedforMr.Mack’sicecreamtrucktoturndownPineStreet.”可知，冰淇淋車是Mr.Mack的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextdaythekidsshareddatatheyfound.”和“Theweatherstationwebsiteliststhehightemperatureforourcityforeachdayoftheyear,andwehavedataforthepasttenyears!Wecaneachlookatthedatafromoneyear”可知，孩子們收集和對比了過去幾年的數(shù)據(jù)。故選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnlyJune,July,andAugusthadfirst100°days.Junehadthefewestmarks,andJulyhadthemost.”可知，孩子們分析數(shù)據(jù)得知，過去幾年7月的100°日子最多。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewasalreadyinline.”可知，先是孩子們排隊領(lǐng)冰淇淋；根據(jù)“Thenextdaythekidsshareddatatheyfound.”可知，然后孩子們收集了近幾年的數(shù)據(jù)；根據(jù)“Nowwecanmakeachart.”可知，接下來孩子們做了個圖表分析數(shù)據(jù)；根據(jù)“Thenextday,theicecreamtruckturneddownPineStreet.”可知最后，冰淇淋車拐進了松樹街。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GUESSTHEFIRST100°DAYANDWINFREESNOWCONESFORAYEAR!”可知，猜對的孩子有一年的免費冰淇淋，由此可猜測，接下來會有孩子領(lǐng)到免費的冰淇淋。故選C。CAsEarthisgettinghotter,theworld’sglaciersaremelting(融化).Intheend,theycouldbegone.Asitaffectstheland,mountainsare“taller”thanbefore.____31____ScientistslookedintoEarth’siceagesforanswers.Thelasticeagehappened16,000yearsago,butthelandonceundertheiceisstillchanging.Thechangeiscalledtheglacialisostaticadjustment(水川均衡調(diào)整).Imaginethatyouliedownonasoftmattress(墊子)andthengetup.____32____Itneedsawhilebeforeitrelaxesback.____33____Whenhugeglaciers“sit”onEarth,thelandisunderpressure.Anicesheet(冰蓋)about800metersthickmayleavea“pit”(坑)about270metersdeep.Sowhentheglaciersgo,the“pit”beginstogoup.____34____RecentresearchessuggestthatlandinsoutheastAlaskaisrisingabout3cmayear.It’salot—evenlocalfamiliescanseethedifference,saidTheNewYorkTimes.Onthegoodside,theyhave“new”landandmorelivingareas.However,theenvironmentisintrouble.____35____Theyeasilydryup,andanimalsinthewaterfindithardtolive.Researchersarealsoworriedthatthismaybringchallengestofishermen,asraisingfishintheseareascouldbecomemoredifficult.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Howdoesthishappen?B.Youcanseeapitonthemattress.C.It’sthesameideawithEarth’sland.D.Asthelandislifted,someoftheriverscan’tjointhesea.E.Itcouldtaketensorevenhundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.F.Themeltingandliftingarehappeningveryslowly,buttheinfluenceisgreat.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.F35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要分析冰川融化造成的影響?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“AsEarthisgettinghotter,theworld’sglaciersaremelting.Intheend,theycouldbegone.Asitaffectstheland,mountainsare“taller”thanbefore.”可知，接下來要討論冰川融化是如何發(fā)生的。A項“這是怎么發(fā)生的？”符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Imaginethatyouliedownonasoftmattressandthengetup.”可知，躺在床墊子上時，床墊子會下陷，B項“你可以看到床墊上有一個坑?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhugeglaciers‘sit’onEarth,thelandisunderpressure.Anicesheetabout800metersthickmayleavea‘pit’about270metersdeep.Sowhentheglaciersgo,the‘pit’beginstogoup.”可知，地表和床墊子情況類似，C項“地球上的陸地也是如此?！狈险Z境。故選C。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“RecentresearchessuggestthatlandinsoutheastAlaskaisrisingabout3cmayear.It’salot—evenlocalfamiliescanseethedifference”可知，冰川融化的速度很慢，但影響巨大。F項“融化和抬升的過程非常緩慢，但影響是巨大的?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“However,theenvironmentisintrouble.”和“Theyeasilydryup,andanimalsinthewaterfindithardtolive.”可知，此處說的是地面抬升對水的影響，D項“由于陸地被抬升，一些河流不能入海?！狈险Z境。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(滿分50分)IV.詞匯運用(本題10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號中單詞的正確形式。Manypeopleliketolearnnaturalhistoryfrombooks.ButwiththeInternet,somepeoplesharetheirknowledgeandstoriesofnatureonline.UncleCool’sAnimalWorld____36____(ran)byHuangXin,whograduatedfromPekingUniversitywithamasteroffinearts.He____37____(grow)upnearHengshanMountaininHunanprovince.Therearesomanyanimalsaroundhim.Outofhislove____38____animals,Huangdecidedtointroduceanimalstopeopleonlinein____39____interestingway.Inhisvideos,commonanimalslikesparrows(麻雀)arejustlikeournormalpeople.Theyhaveno“big”dreamsbutlive____40____(happy).Atthesametime,healsoleadsustolookattheeverydaylivesofanimalsweseldomhearabout.“Weliveabusylife.So,manyofuswouldnotevennoticeanimalsaroundus.Ihopemyvideohelpsconnectpeoplewiththe____41____(wonder)nature,”saidHuang.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutinsects,FactsAboutWildInsectsisagood____42____(choose).LiuPengyuandhisinsect-lovingfriendsmadeFactsAboutWildInsectsin2018.Theyspendmonthsfindingand____43____(study)insectseveryyear.Inthepastfiveyears,they____44____(find)over10newspecies(種類).Intheirfreetime,theyholdactivitiestointroduceinsectstostudentsandsharevideosontheInternet.“Peoplesteponmanyinsectseveryday.____45____,someofthemareasspecialaspandas,”LiutoldXinhua.Theteamhopestoraisepeople’sknowledgetoprotectinsects.【答案】36.isrun37.grew38.for39.an40.happily41.wonderful42.choice43.studying44.havefound45.However【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上分享動物知識的視頻?！?6題詳解】句意：《酷叔叔的動物世界》由畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)美術(shù)碩士的黃鑫創(chuàng)作。本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語UncleCool’sAnimalWorld與run之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“bedone”，主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，be動詞要用is。故填isrun?！?7題詳解】句意：他在湖南省衡山附近長大。根據(jù)“...upnearHengshanMountaininHunanprovince”可知，“長大”這一動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填grew。【38題詳解】句意：出于對動物的熱愛，黃決定以一種有趣的方式在網(wǎng)上向人們介紹動物。此處應(yīng)填一介詞表示“對動物的愛”，for“對于”符合語境。故填for?！?9題詳解】句意：出于對動物的熱愛，黃決定以一種有趣的方式在網(wǎng)上向人們介紹動物。此處泛指“一種方式”，且interesting以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。40題詳解】句意：他們沒有“大”的夢想，但生活得很幸福。此處應(yīng)用副詞happily“幸福地”修飾動詞live。故填happily?！?1題詳解】句意：我希望我的視頻能幫助人們與美好的大自然聯(lián)系起來。此處應(yīng)用形容詞wonderful“精彩的”作定語修飾名詞nature。故填wonderful?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你想了解更多關(guān)于昆蟲的知識，《野生昆蟲的真相》是一個不錯的選擇。此處應(yīng)用名詞choice“選擇”作表語，a修飾名詞單數(shù)。故填choice?！?3題詳解】句意：他們每年花幾個月的時間尋找和研究昆蟲。根據(jù)“finding”可知，and連接并列成分，study應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填studying。【44題詳解】句意：在過去的五年里，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了10多個新物種。根據(jù)“Inthepastfiveyears”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasdone”，主語是they，助動詞應(yīng)用have，find過去分詞為found。故填havefound。【45題詳解】句意：然而，其中一些和熊貓一樣特別。根據(jù)“Peoplesteponmanyinsectseveryday.”和“someofthemareasspecialaspandas”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號隔開，however“然而”符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填However。V.閱讀表達(本題10小題，共20分)ATraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isagreatproductofChinesepeopleandagreattreasureofournation.Ithasshownitsadvantagesinpreventingortreatingdiseases,alsoinhealthcareinthepastthousandsofyears.Ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldinrecentyears.“TraditionalChineseMedicinehassofarbeenreceivedin196countriesandregions(地區(qū)).Around30high-qualityTCMresearchorcooperationcentershavebeensetupoverseas,”saidYuWenming,presidentoftheChinaAssociationofChineseMedicine.“AreportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationshowsthat113ofitsmembercountriesandregionshaveperformedacupuncture(anancientChinesemedicalpracticecalledzhenjiuinChinese)and20membercountrieshaveincludedacupunctureintheirmedicalsystem,”headded.ChinahasachievedmarkedprogressincarryingforwardTCMtotheworld.Itisstillinneedofmoreopen-mindedinternationalcooperationtoletmorepeopleintheworldenjoybenefitsoftheChinesemedicine,accordingtoexperts.WecanoffergoodthingsoftheTCMincludingancientmedicalbooksandrecipes(食譜)totheworldbymakinggooduseofnewmediaandonlineplatforms.WecanalsoorganizesomeinternationalshowsorculturalfestivalstointroduceculturesandproductsoftheTCMtotheworld.WangQi,academician(院士)oftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,notedthatthetransformation(變革)isneededbecauseofthechangingtimesanddifferentcultures.“Thetransformationisnecessaryandaddingcreativityintheprocessofthetransformationisalsoimportant,bothofwhichcangaintheTCMabrighterfuture,”hesaid.46.InwhatwaysdoesTCMshowitsadvantages?___________________________________________47.WhydidthewriterlistthenumbersinParagraphTwo?___________________________________________48.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspreadingTCMtotheworld.___________________________________________49.What’stheChinesemeaningof“benefits”inParagraphThree?___________________________________________50.HowcantheTCMhaveabrighterfutureinWangQi’sopinion?___________________________________________【答案】46.Ithasshownitsadvantagesinpreventingortreatingdiseases,alsoinhealthcare./Inpreventingortreatingdiseasesandinhealthcare.47.Toshow/prove(Forshowing/proving)TCMhasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldinrecentyears./Toshow(Forshowing)TCMispopular./Toshow(Forshowing)TraditionalChineseMedicinehassofarbeenreceivedallovertheworld.48.ChinahasachievedmarkedprogressincarryingforwardTCMtotheworld.49.好處；益處50.Thetransformationisnecessaryandaddingcreativityintheprogressofthetransformationisalsoimportant(,bothofwhichcangaintheTCMabrightfuture)./Bythetransformationandaddingcreativityintheprogressofthetransformation.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了我國的中藥?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithasshownitsadvantagesinpreventingortreatingdiseases,alsoinhealthcareinthepastthousandsofyears.”可知，中藥在預(yù)防或治療疾病以及保健方面具有優(yōu)勢。故答案為Ithasshownitsadvantagesinpreventingortreatingdiseases,alsoinhealthcare./Inpreventingortreatingdiseasesandinhealthcare.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldinrecentyears.”可知，第二段列舉了一系列數(shù)字，是為了證明中藥越來越受歡迎。故答案為Toshow/prove(Forshowing/proving)TCMhasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldinrecentyears./Toshow(Forshowing)TCMispopular./Toshow(Forshowing)TraditionalChineseMedicinehassofarbeenreceivedallovertheworld.【48題詳解】根據(jù)題中的“ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspreadingTCMtotheworld.”可知，中國在向世界傳播中醫(yī)藥方面取得了巨大進展。故答案為ChinahasachievedmarkedprogressincarryingforwardTCMtotheworld.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“WecanoffergoodthingsoftheTCMincludingancientmedicalbooksandrecipestotheworldbymakinggooduseofnewmediaandonlineplatforms.WecanalsoorganizesomeinternationalshowsorculturalfestivalstointroduceculturesandproductsoftheTCMtotheworld.”可知，此處指要向世界提供中醫(yī)的益處，由此可猜測benefits意為“好處；益處”。故答案為：好處；益處?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetransformationisnecessaryandaddingcreativityintheprocessofthetransformationisalsoimportant,bothofwhichcangaintheTCMabrighterfuture”可知，轉(zhuǎn)型很重要，在轉(zhuǎn)型過程中增加創(chuàng)造力也很重要，這兩者都可以為中醫(yī)帶來更光明的未來。故答案為Thetransformationisnecessaryandaddingcreativityintheprogressofthetransformationisalsoimportant(,bothofwhichcangaintheTCMabrightfuture)./Bythetransformationandaddingcreativityintheprogressofthetransformation.BPhysicaleducationisdifferentworldwide.WhatarePElessonslikeinforeigncountries?Atmyschool,wehavetwotypesofPE.OneisnormalPEandtheotherisSportsEnrichment.Theyaremostlythesame,withafewunitsaboutsportsandexercisetolearnabout.InSportsEnrichment,wehavesixunits.Eachoneisaboutasport,andduringtheunit,wepracticekeyskillsforthesport.Attheendofeachunit,wehaveatest.Forexample,fortennis,wespendthewholeunitpassingtheballtoeachother.Soforthetestweneedtopassitatleast10timeswithoutstoppingtogetascoreof100.YinPeixin,13,MexicoAtmyschool,sportscanbeveryrelaxing.Youdon’thavetogotoa40-minuteclasseachweek.Instead,wegettopickwhenwewanttoplaysports.Also,thereareagreatnumberofsportstochoosefrom,soeveryonecanfindsomethingtheyenjoy.Wecantakelessonsindancing,swimmingandrockclimbing,alongwithonesinsoccer,netballandbadminton.Wedon’thaveexamsforsports.Eventheyoungerstudentswithregularsportslessonsdon’ttakeexams.YuanNingfei,16,UKInmyschool,everyafternoonfrom3:30to5pmisPEtime.InPEclasses,studentsusuallyjustdopractice,likerunningorweightliftinginthegym.However,peopleintheUSlovesportsalot.SportsteamtrainingisanotherwayofPE.Everyschoolhassportsteams,forexample,Americanfootball,baseball,basketball,tennis,andmuchmore.Alltheteamscompeteindifferentleagues(聯(lián)盟)—cityandstate.Somestudentscanbecometeammanagerstohelpthecoachinteamtraining.NiuHanliang,15,US51.Whatdoes“They”refertoinParagraphTwo?___________________________________________52.ListthereasonswhyPElessonsarerelaxingintheUK.①StudentscanpickPEclasseswhentheywanttoplaysports.②___________________________________________③___________________________________________53.TakenotesaboutPEintheUS.(NomorethanTWOwordsforeachblank)PEPEclassesStudentstakeexerciseingym,suchas①________and②________.sportsteamsStudents③________everydayandhave④________indifferentleagues.54.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?(Nomorethan5words)___________________________________________55.WhatarethePElessonslikeinyourschool?(Atleast20words)___________________________________________【答案】51.NormalPEandSportsEnrichment./TwotypesofPE.52.①.Thereareagreatnumberofsportstochoosefrom./Studentshaveagreatnumberofsportstochoose./Everyonecanfindsomethingtheyenjoy.②.Studentsdon’thaveexamsforsports.53.①.running②.weightlifting③.train④.competitions54.PhysicalEducation/PELessonsinForeignCountries55.Wehaveexamsforsports.Wecantakelessonsinrunning,basketball,soccerinPEclasses.WehavePEeveryday.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三個國家的體育課情況。【51題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Atmyschool,wehavetwotypesofPE.OneisnormalPEandtheotherisSportsEnrichment.”可知，我所在的學(xué)校有兩種體育課：一種是普通體育課，另一種是體育強化課，據(jù)此可以推斷“they”指代兩種類型的體育課。故填NormalPEandSportsEnrichment./TwotypesofPE.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Instead,wegettopickwhenwewanttoplaysports.Also,thereareagreatnumberofsportstochoosefrom,soeveryonecanfindsomethingtheyenjoy…Wedon’thaveexamsforsports.”可知，體育課在英國變得輕松是有原因的：可以選擇什么時候做運動、有很多運動可供選擇以及沒有體育考試。故填①Thereareagreatnumberofsportstochoosefrom./Studentshaveagreatnumberofsportstochoose./Everyonecanfindsomethingtheyenjoy.②Studentsdon’thaveexamsforsports.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“InPEclasses,studentsusuallyjustdopractice,likerunningorweightli