江蘇省宿遷市2023年中考英語(yǔ)試題（附真題答案）

江蘇省宿遷市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Bettybegantoplay____violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解析】【分析】句意：——貝蒂四歲開(kāi)始拉小提琴?！植坏盟龔椀眠@么好。a/an是不定冠詞，一個(gè)，a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前或字母前，an用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前，the是定冠詞，這/那個(gè)，這/那些，表示特指；/零冠詞；表示樂(lè)器的名詞前要加定冠詞，playtheviolin，拉小提琴。故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定冠詞。識(shí)記樂(lè)器前用定冠詞的用法。2．About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon____April2.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to【解析】【分析】句意：在4月2日，約1.2萬(wàn)人參加了2023宿遷馬拉松比賽。at在，后跟具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on在，后跟具體的某一天或某一天的上下午，晚上。in后跟年份，月份，季節(jié)或上午，下午或晚上等；to到；根據(jù)April2可知是用在具體的某一天前，用介詞on。故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。識(shí)記on做時(shí)間介詞時(shí)的用法。3．MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning____itrains.A．unless B．till C．since D．a(chǎn)s【解析】【分析】句意：如果不下雨許小姐每天早上去黃河公園慢跑。unless，如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；till，直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；since，自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知itrains是慢跑的條件，需要用表示否定的連詞，如果不下雨，unless符合句意，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記unless的意義和用法。4．—Thegirl'sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour____inyesterday'sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn'thelpcheeringforher.A．condition B．a(chǎn)ttention C．invention D．position【解析】【分析】句意：——在昨天的英語(yǔ)演講比賽中，這個(gè)女孩優(yōu)美的發(fā)音引起了我們的注意。——是的，許多學(xué)生忍不住為她歡呼。condition條件；attention注意；invention發(fā)明；position立場(chǎng)。根據(jù)Thegirl'sbeautifulpronunciation可知這里是"這個(gè)女孩優(yōu)美的發(fā)音引起了我們的注意"，短語(yǔ)catchone'sattention，引起……的注意，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。理解句意和名詞的意義，找到符合句意的選詞并注意識(shí)記固定用法。5．HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis____becauseofhercutelooks.A．popular B．public C．proper D．private【解析】【分析】句意：成都大熊貓基地的大熊貓花花因其可愛(ài)的外表而受歡迎。popular受歡迎的；public公開(kāi)的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；private私人的。根據(jù)becauseofhercutelooks可知這里表示是"大熊貓花花因其可愛(ài)的外表而受歡迎，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。理解句意和選詞的意義，找到符合句意的選詞并識(shí)記popular的意義和用法。6．Accordingtothetrafficrules,people____ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A．mustn't B．needn't C．maynot D．mightnot【解析】【分析】句意：根據(jù)交通法，人們不帶頭盔禁止騎電動(dòng)車(chē)。mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't沒(méi)有必要；maynot不可以，可能不；mightnot可能不會(huì)；根據(jù)句意可知此處語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，沒(méi)帶頭盔禁止騎電動(dòng)車(chē)。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)給出確定答案。7．—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang____usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That'swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave【解析】【分析】句意：——下周我們學(xué)校會(huì)邀請(qǐng)王先生給我們做一場(chǎng)關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的講座?！袅耍ive給，動(dòng)詞原形；togive給，動(dòng)詞不定式；giving，給，現(xiàn)在分詞；動(dòng)名詞；gave，給，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)固定搭配invitesb.todosth，邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，可知用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。識(shí)記invite的固定用法。8．—MyfatherandI____alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking【解析】【分析】句意：——在過(guò)去的十年里，我和父親在同一個(gè)地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍貴的回憶。havetaken，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willtake一般將來(lái)時(shí)；take一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；weretaking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepasttenyears，在過(guò)去的十年里，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。識(shí)記不同時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法，并識(shí)記常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配的不同時(shí)態(tài)。9．—There____alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were【解析】【分析】句意：——我們學(xué)校閱覽室有很多新雜志?！叮娴膯?？我們今天下午去那兒好嗎？is，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)；was，用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的一般般過(guò)去時(shí)；are，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱(chēng)；were，are的過(guò)去式，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱(chēng)；陳述閱覽室現(xiàn)狀用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，therebe句型表示"某處有某物"，be動(dòng)詞跟后面的主語(yǔ)一致，magazines是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are。故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、therebe結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。注意therebe結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致的用法并注意運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。10．—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships—____excitingnews!A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What【解析】【分析】句意：——中國(guó)在2023年世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中獲得所有金牌?！嗝戳钊思?dòng)的消息啊！句子是感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!這里是感嘆名詞news，消息，不可數(shù)名詞，用what感嘆句，前面不加不定冠詞。故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。識(shí)記感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法，并識(shí)記news不可數(shù)名詞的用法。11．—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.____inherroomisingoodorder.A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None【解析】【分析】句意：——桑迪做事很有條理?！_實(shí)不錯(cuò)。她房間里的一切都井井有條。Something某物；Everything一切，所有東西；Nothing沒(méi)有什么；None沒(méi)人。根據(jù)Sandyiswellorganized.和Exactly可知這里表示"她房間里的一切都井井有條"。everything符合句意，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞。理解句意和每個(gè)代詞的意義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境找到符合題意的選項(xiàng)。12．Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever____.A．turnout B．putout C．cutout D．runout【解析】【分析】句意：來(lái)自太陽(yáng)和風(fēng)能的能源成本很低，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被用盡。turnout結(jié)果是，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)；putout撲滅；cutout熄火，停止不前；runout用盡，用完。根據(jù)句意可知來(lái)自太陽(yáng)和風(fēng)能的能源成本很低，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被用盡，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。理解句意和每天短語(yǔ)的意思，找到符合句意和語(yǔ)境的短語(yǔ)。13．—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.—____.A．Ican'tagreemore B．I'dliketoC．Don'tmentionit D．Itdoesn'tmatter【解析】【分析】句意：——午飯之后睡一會(huì)可以幫助我們?cè)谙挛绺玫貙W(xué)習(xí)?！彝耆狻can'tagreemore我完全同意；I'dliketo我非常樂(lè)意；Don'tmentionit別客氣；Itdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.可知，后者應(yīng)該是對(duì)前者說(shuō)話內(nèi)容的肯定。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容并識(shí)記常用的日常交際用語(yǔ)。14．—Iwonder____.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你會(huì)和誰(shuí)一起度過(guò)接下來(lái)的暑假?！易詈玫呐笥眩材匪?。你如何度過(guò)接下來(lái)的暑假，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序；你如何度過(guò)接下來(lái)的暑假，陳述句語(yǔ)序；你會(huì)和誰(shuí)一起度過(guò)接下來(lái)的暑假，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序；你會(huì)和誰(shuí)一起度過(guò)接下來(lái)的暑假，陳述句語(yǔ)序；wonder后面用賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除AC選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)回答MybestfriendJames.可知是提問(wèn)人的，用who引導(dǎo)從句，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述語(yǔ)序和連接詞。識(shí)記賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意找到符合題意的選項(xiàng)。15．—Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you'dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.—That'sit.____.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．WheninRome,doasRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，當(dāng)你在陌生的地方，你最好像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯?。確實(shí)。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；WheninRome,doasRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)doasthelocalpeopledo(像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯?可知此處指入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查諺語(yǔ)。理解句意并識(shí)記常用的諺語(yǔ)的意義，找到符合題意的諺語(yǔ)。二、完形填空完形填空Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,16．whenhelookedup,Momwasgone."Mom!Mom!"Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody17．forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery18．.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas19．a(chǎn)tthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor20．."I'mlostIcan'tfindmymom."hesaid.21．shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater."Howmuchisthis?"sheasked.NowDanielwas22．.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?"Justamoment,please,"thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer."Wehavealostboyhere.''SheturnedtoDaniel,"Don'tworry."shesaid,"Iwill23．Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom."ThecustomersmiledatDaniel."Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too."shesaid.Danielhadn'tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow24．tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel's25．,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel'sshoulder."What'syourname,littleboy?"heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked."What'syourmom'sname?""Mom,"buthe26．thatMr.HensonmeantMon'sothername,theoneadultscalledher."HernameisAmyWilkerson."hesaid."Goodjob!"Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe27．a(chǎn)llthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,"WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies'28．onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere."Mr.Henson'svoicewasstrong,andthestore'smusic29．stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose."Iwasworried."shesaid."Metoo."Danielsaid."ButI30．whatyoutaughtme."HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd17．A．waited B．stopped C．paid D．hunted18．A．small B．old C．big D．low19．A．sitting B．chatting C．working D．standing20．A．help B．money C．a(chǎn)greement D．telephone21．A．Until B．After C．If D．Before22．A．pleased B．worried C．excited D．a(chǎn)mazed23．A．e-mail B．order C．catch D．call24．A．whether B．when C．where D．what25．A．style B．favorite C．size D．sign26．A．realized B．required C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．a(chǎn)greed27．A．searched B．posted C．heard D．a(chǎn)nswered28．A．sweater B．handbag C．shoe D．dresses29．A．never B．even C．quite D．ever30．A．forgot B．a(chǎn)voided C．regretted D．remembered【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講丹尼爾在商店走丟了，憑借媽媽教過(guò)他的知識(shí)尋求幫助，最終找到媽媽的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類(lèi)閱讀。答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。16．句意：他本以為自己就在媽媽身邊，但當(dāng)他抬起頭來(lái)時(shí)，媽媽不見(jiàn)了。or，否則；so，因此；but，但是；and，和。根據(jù)HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom和whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.可知前后兩個(gè)句子句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。故答案為C。17．句意：許多人匆匆走過(guò)，但沒(méi)有人為丹尼爾停下來(lái)。waited，等待；stopped，停止；paid，支付；hunted，捕獵。根據(jù)"Manypeoplehurriedby可知人們匆匆走過(guò)不停留。故答案為B。18．句意：商店看起來(lái)很大，丹尼爾覺(jué)得自己很小。small，小的；old，老的；big，大的；low，低的。根據(jù)Thestoreseemedverylarge可知與商店的大對(duì)比，丹尼爾很小。故答案為A。19．句意：她說(shuō)他應(yīng)該找一個(gè)在商店工作的人幫忙。sittig，坐；chatting，聊天；working，工作；standing，站著。根據(jù)Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters可知要找在商店工作的人。故答案為C。20．句意：丹尼爾環(huán)顧四周，看到一個(gè)女售貨員在掛毛衣，于是他跑過(guò)去尋求幫助。help，幫助；money，錢(qián)；agreement，同意；telephone，電話。根據(jù)I'mlostIcan'tfindmymom.可知是尋求幫助。故答案為A。21．句意：她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及回答，一位顧客就匆匆走過(guò)來(lái)，手里拿著一件黑色毛衣。Uintil，直到；After，在……之后；If，如果；Before在……之前。根據(jù)acustomerhurriedover可知是還沒(méi)來(lái)得及回答丹尼爾的話，就來(lái)顧客了，用Before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為D。22．句意：現(xiàn)在丹尼爾很擔(dān)心。pleased，高興的；worried，擔(dān)心的；excited，興奮的；amazed，驚訝的。根據(jù)Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?可知不知道售貨員會(huì)不會(huì)幫助自己，所以丹尼爾很擔(dān)心。故答案為B。23．句意：我會(huì)打電話給亨森先生，我們商店的保安。e-mail，發(fā)電子郵件；order，命令；catch，抓住；call，打電話。根據(jù)Iwill8Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard（保安）可知是打電話叫保安。故答案為D。24．句意：媽媽會(huì)一直找他，現(xiàn)在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。whether，是否；when，何時(shí)；where，在哪里；what，什么。根據(jù)Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow9tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.，結(jié)合下文可知在工作人員的幫助下媽媽能通過(guò)廣播知道到哪里找丹尼爾。故答案為C。25．句意：雖然綠色是丹尼爾的最?lèi)?ài)，但他此刻并不想吃東西。style，特征；favorite，最喜歡的事物；size，尺寸；sign，標(biāo)志。根據(jù)AlthoughgreenwasDaniel's10，hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.可知此處表示讓步，由此推出綠色是丹尼爾最喜歡的。故答案為B。26．句意："媽媽"，但他意識(shí)到亨森先生的意思是媽媽的另一個(gè)名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。realized，意識(shí)到；required，要求；accepted，接受；agreed，同意。根據(jù)Mr.HensonmeantMom'sothername可知這是丹尼爾意識(shí)到的事情。故答案為A。27．句意：亨森先生說(shuō)，他將發(fā)布一個(gè)可以在整個(gè)商店聽(tīng)到的通告。searched，搜尋，搜索；posted，郵寄，投遞；heard，聽(tīng)到；answered，回答。根據(jù)WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies'13onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.可推測(cè)是整個(gè)商場(chǎng)都能聽(tīng)到的通告。故答案為C。28．句意：請(qǐng)艾米威爾克森女士到二樓的女士毛衣旁來(lái)好嗎？sweaters，毛衣；handbags，手提包；shoes，鞋子；dresses，裙子。根據(jù)Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters可知是在賣(mài)毛衣的地方。故答案為A。29．句意：亨森先生的聲音很強(qiáng)，當(dāng)他宣布這一消息時(shí)，商店的音樂(lè)甚至停止了播放。never，從未；even，甚至；quite，非常；ever，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)Mommusthaveheardhim.可知為了讓媽媽聽(tīng)到，商店的音樂(lè)甚至都停止了播放。故答案為B。30．句意：但我記得你教我的。forgot，忘記；avoided，避免；regretted，后悔；remembered，記住。根據(jù)ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.可知記得媽媽教自己的。故答案為D。三、閱讀理解閱讀理解BadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m*Nov.1toMar.31:7:30a.m.—17:00p.mTicketPrice*Apr.1toOct.31:￥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18*Nov.1toMar.31:￥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18Transport*BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2:HuangtuStation—YanqingStation*High-speedrailway:BeijingBeizhan—YanqingStationContact*TouristCenterAddress:BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,BeijingPhonenumberWebsite:http://www.badaling.gov.cn*Wechatofficialaccount:BadalingGreatWall31．WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?A．At6:00a.m. B．At6:30a.m.C．At7:00a.m. D．At7:30a.m.32．WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?A．AtHuangtuStation. B．AtDeshengmen.C．AtYangingStation. D．AtBeijingBeizhan.33．Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Medicine. D．Fashion.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城，包括它的位置、開(kāi)放時(shí)間、門(mén)票價(jià)格、交通方式和聯(lián)系方式等情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查旅游觀光類(lèi)閱讀。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7：00a.m.一18:00p.m可知開(kāi)放時(shí)間是4月1日至10月31日：上午7:00到下午18:00。所以NationalDay(10月1日)八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城開(kāi)放時(shí)間是上午7:00。故答案為C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transport*BusNo.877:Deshengmen一BadalingGreatWall可知在德勝門(mén)乘坐877路公交車(chē)去八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城。故答案為B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知本文主要介紹了八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城的位置、開(kāi)放時(shí)間、門(mén)票價(jià)格、交通方式和聯(lián)系方式。所以這篇文章可能是來(lái)自報(bào)紙的Travel（旅游）版塊。故答案為A。閱讀理解Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallythoughtofasahealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.ChineseToonshoots香椿芽Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforegu-yu,thesixthofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Guyumeansthatspringisalmosttoend.Thisiswhentheleavesareverytender(嫩的).Itisoftencookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesoftheleaves.Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.Indianaster馬蘭頭ThemeaningofIndianasteristomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitstender-tastecouldmakeahorsestopmovingon.Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafejourney,accordingtothewebsiteTheWorldofChinese.Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.Shepherd'spurse薺菜Shepherd'spurseisagreenherb(草本植物)withanunusualsmell.Itgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenbothcookedanduncooked.Ittastesalittlebutbitter(苦的)andsweetandcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao蘆蒿Takenasasymbolofspring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbyafamousChinesepoet.Hesaid:"Whenthelandisgreenandluhaoiseverywhere,springhastrulyarrived."Beforeorduringguyu,luhaoisverytenderandisusuallycookedwithmeat.Ittasteslightandcanbesimplycookedwithginger,springonionandalittlechilli.Tipsforeatingwildvegetables※Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon'tknow.※Donoteatpollutedwildvegetables.※Donoteatwildvegetableswhichhavebeenkeptforalongtime.Eatthemfreshafterpickingthem.※Donottakewildvegetablesasamaincourse.34．Whydopeoplecooktoonshootswitheggsaccordingtothepassage?A．Tolookmorecolorful.B．Tomakeittastesweet.C．Tobalancethestrongtaste.D．Tomakeithealthytopeople.35．WhatdotoonshootsandIndianasterhaveincommon(有共同點(diǎn))accordingtothepassage?A．Bothofthemcanbemixedwithtofu.B．Bothofthemareverytenderafterguyu.C．Bothofthemaregreenherbswithusualtastes.D．Bothofthemcandealwithhighbloodpressure.36．Whichofthefollowingdishesmightimprovepeople'seyesight?A．Toonshoots. B．Shepherd'spurse.C．Indianaster. D．Luhao.37．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)accordingtothetipsinthepassage?A．Donoteatthewildvegetablesinspring.B．Takethewildvegetablesasamaincourse.C．Storethewildvegetablesaslongaspossible.D．Theunknownwildvegetablesmightbeharmful.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了香椿芽、馬蘭頭、薺菜和蘆蒿幾種新鮮的應(yīng)季蔬菜。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查日常生活類(lèi)閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisoftencookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesoftheleaves.可知人們烹飪香椿芽的時(shí)候加入雞蛋是為了平衡強(qiáng)烈的味道。故答案為C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChineseToonshoots香椿芽Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.和Indianaster馬蘭頭Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.可知香椿芽和馬蘭頭相同之處是兩者都能和豆腐混在一起。故答案為A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shepherd'spurse薺菜IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.可知薺菜可以用來(lái)改善視力。故答案為B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)※Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon'tknow.可知提醒不要吃不認(rèn)識(shí)的野菜，可知不認(rèn)識(shí)的野菜可能有害。故答案為D。閱讀理解Familyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(團(tuán)聚).ThesefestivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let'stakealook.SharingthemoonlightTheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It'sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfood-mooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.Onthatday,themoonisfull.ThefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome."Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!"wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.ShowingthanksThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaV-shapedboneinthebreast.It'scalledawishbone.Afterroasting(烤),twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay"thanks"—thisisthespiritoftheholiday.PeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.38．WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinancientChina?A．Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.B．Becausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.C．Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.D．Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"tohavearoofovertheirheads"inthepassageprobablymean?A．Tohavesomewheretolive. B．Tohavefoodtoeat.C．Tohavefriendstotalkto. D．Tohaveclothestowear.40．WhatisthespiritofThanksgivingDay?A．Topullthebone. B．ToplayAmericanfootball.C．Tosay"thanks". D．TowatchtheParade.41．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebackgroundtothetwofestivals.B．Theintroductiontothewofestivals.C．Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals.D．Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的中秋節(jié)和美國(guó)的感恩節(jié)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查社會(huì)文化類(lèi)閱讀。認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields可知在中國(guó)古代人們慶祝中秋節(jié)因?yàn)槿藗儷@得了豐收。故答案為D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.人們拜訪他們的朋友和親戚來(lái)提醒自己，他們是幸運(yùn)的，擁有幸福，健康和家庭，也_________.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思：A:有地方住。B:有食物吃。c:有朋友聊天。D:有衣服穿。可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.可知感恩節(jié)的精神是表達(dá)感謝。故答案為C。41．主旨大意題。根據(jù)ThesefestivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?和下文對(duì)兩個(gè)節(jié)日的介紹，可知本文主要是介紹對(duì)中國(guó)中秋節(jié)和美國(guó)感恩節(jié)的介紹。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知Theintroductiontothewofestivals.（兩個(gè)節(jié)日的介紹。）符合文章大意，故答案為B。閱讀理解InFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤兒)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.TheirlifedependedonNello'sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(裝載)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless."Whathappened?"askedNello."lsthedogdead?"Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,"Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(獸醫(yī)),orhewilldie."Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(拋棄)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger."Weshouldgivehimaname,"saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa."That'sagoodidea,"repliedhisgrandpa."Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?"HowaboutPatrasche?"saidNello."Patrascheisabeautifulname,"saidhisgrandpa.Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart."Outoftheway,Patrasche,"saidNello."We'llbelate."ButPatrascherefusedtomove.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(搖擺)histail."Whatdoeshewanttodo?"askedNello.Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid."IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart."HearingGrandpa'swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)42．HowdidGrandparasethefamily?A．Bytakingcareofadog.B．Byworkinginthecity.C．Byservingasavetinthetown.D．Bysendingmilkwithacart.43．WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory?A．Hebecamealittlebittired.B．Hethoughthegotanewmaster.C．HewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa.D．Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.44．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.

b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche.c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.

d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.A．c-b-d-a B．a(chǎn)-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a(chǎn)-c-d-b45．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Honestycanmakeabigdifference.B．Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.C．Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.D．Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了在比利時(shí)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)弗蘭德斯，一個(gè)叫尼洛的小男孩和他的爺爺與一只叫帕特拉斯基的狗之間的故事，告訴我們?nèi)祟?lèi)和動(dòng)物可以相互幫助。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類(lèi)閱讀。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(裝載)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.可知老人用手推車(chē)送牛奶養(yǎng)家。故答案為D。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid."IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart."HearingGrandpa'swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.（他的爺爺笑著說(shuō)。我相信我們的帕特拉斯基想幫忙拉車(chē)。"聽(tīng)了爺爺?shù)脑挘撂乩够箘诺負(fù)u著尾巴。）可知帕特拉斯基更用力地?fù)u尾巴可能是因?yàn)闋敔斃斫饬怂囊馑肌９蚀鸢笧镃。44．排列順序題。根據(jù)Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.可知c.尼洛和他的爺爺發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只生病的狗一天，排在第一個(gè)；根據(jù)Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?"HowaboutPatrasche?"ssaidNello.可知b.尼洛給這只狗取名帕特拉斯基。排在第二；根據(jù)Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.可知d.帕特拉斯基成為了這個(gè)家庭的一員。排在第三；根據(jù)Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived，sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.可知a.帕特拉斯基幫忙拉車(chē)。排在最后，正確的順序?yàn)椋篶-b-d-a。故答案為A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNelloheIpingattheside.結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容可知從這個(gè)故事中我們學(xué)到了動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)的相互幫助和愛(ài)護(hù)，即人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物可以相互幫助。故答案為B。四、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging.weallneedtofacethembravely.46．Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose.thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.47．.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanurntoartisticoutlets(藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑).48．Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.49．Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(積極的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(負(fù)面的)selftalk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.50．Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A.DosomereadingB.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C.Sowe'dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要寫(xiě)了面對(duì)生活中的意外時(shí)，我們需要勇敢面對(duì)，并提介紹了四種簡(jiǎn)單的方法。

選項(xiàng)意思：

A.Dosomereading.讀點(diǎn)書(shū)

B.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.我們需要和我們信任的人談?wù)劇?/p>

C.Sowe'dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.所以我們最好用一種積極的方式對(duì)自己說(shuō)話。

D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?那么，我們學(xué)生該如何正確地面對(duì)這些呢?

？

E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.這是一種幫助我們感到平靜的好方法。

F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.例如，我們可以涂顏色，畫(huà)畫(huà)，或者寫(xiě)日記。

G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.嘗試不同的東西，找出哪一個(gè)是正確的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵是跳過(guò)空白句，先通讀全文，然后結(jié)合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進(jìn)行比較，找到符合空白處的選項(xiàng)。最后再通讀全文進(jìn)行核對(duì)更正。46．根據(jù)上文weallneedtofacethembravely.和下文Herearefoursimpleways.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?那么，我們學(xué)生該如何正確地面對(duì)這些呢?

？承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為D。47．根據(jù)TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinboth