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Units1-2中考英語第一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)知識梳理1[素材改編自人教九全一冊Unit2SectionA3aP11]ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkoftheMid-AutumnFestival,weprobablythinkofthefullmoonandmooncakes.Mooncakesare1._______
theshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Butbehindallthesethings2.
_______(lie)thetruemeaningofthisfestival:people’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.inlies
ThestoryofChang’eis3.__________________(touch)amongmanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthefestival.AgoddessgaveHouYimagicmedicinetothankhimfor4.________(shoot)downtheninesuns.Whoevertookitcouldliveforever.As5.________result,HouYiplannedtotakeitwithhisbeautifulwife,Chang’e.ButthebadmanPangMengtried6.
________(steal)itandthenChang’etookitall.Shebecameverylightand7.________(fly)uptothemoon.themosttouchingshootingatostealflewHouYifeltquitesadandcalledout8.
_______(she)nametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandround9._______hecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsand10._______(dessert)inthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.herthatdesserts考點(diǎn)聚焦2
考點(diǎn)一by的用法教材例句:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.
我通過小組合作來學(xué)習(xí)。(Unit1P1)1.Themagiciansurprisedtheaudienceby________(make)therabbitdisappearinhishat.2.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,thebestwaytoexploreitisonfootor________bike.3.Chinese________(speak)bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.makingisspokenby123
考點(diǎn)二辨析aloud、loud與loudly教材例句:Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?(Unit1P2)單詞含義及用法aloud作副詞,意為“出聲地;大聲地”,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上,通常放在動詞之后,aloud沒有比較級形式loud可作形容詞或副詞,作副詞時,常與speak、talk、laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,需放在動詞之后,在口語中可代替loudlyloudly作副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但loudly往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思1.Itisanimpolitebehaviorforustospeak________inpublicplaces.2.A________crashofthunder(雷)brokethesilenceofthenight.3.Topracticeyourpronunciation,Isuggestyouread________insteadofreadingsilently.loudlyaloudloud123loud
aloud
loudly
考點(diǎn)三辨析dead、die、dying與death教材例句:OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.一個圣誕節(jié)前夕,斯克魯奇看見了他那位死去的商業(yè)伙伴雅各布?馬利的鬼魂。(Unit2P14)單詞含義及用法dead形容詞,意為“死的;失去生命的”,表示狀態(tài),可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用,常用作表語或定語die動詞,意為“死;死亡;去世”,為非延續(xù)性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用dying形容詞,意為“垂死的;奄奄一息的”,是die的現(xiàn)在分詞,常用作定語或表語death名詞,意為“死;死亡”,常用作主語或賓語1.Hedidallhecouldtosavethe________boyfromtheterribledisaster.2.Thisfishisn’t________butstillalive.Look!Itisstillmoving.3.Thewholeworldfeltverysadwhenhearingthe________ofYuanLongping—FatherofHybridRiceonMay22,2021.4.(2023貴陽模擬)Everymanwilldie.Ifaman________fortherightthing,he’llliveinpeople’shearts.dyingdeathdead123dead
die
dying
deathdies4
考點(diǎn)四warn的用法教材例句:HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.他告誡斯克魯奇,如果他不想最終像他一樣,就要改變他的行事方式。(Unit2P14)1.Thepolicewarnthedrivers__________(drive)slowlywhentheyarepassingbyaschool.2.Theteachersoftenwarnthestudentsagainst__________(cross)thebusytrafficdirectly.3.她總是警告他不要吸煙。Shealways____________________smoke.todrivewarnshimnottocrossing123強(qiáng)化練習(xí)3一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Myfatherisagooddoctor.Healwaysworkshardtohelphis________(patient).2.It’snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney________(wise).3.WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________(lie)inbed.4.He’sverykindtoothers.Hetreatseveryonewith________(warm).patientswiselylyingwarmth一二三5.Studentswhoseriouslybreakschoolrulesaresupposedto_________(punish).二、根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語譯文。6.老師告誡我們在別人說話時插嘴是不禮貌的。Theteacher________us________itisimpolitetocutinwhenpeoplearetalking.bepunishedwarnsthat一二三7.研究人員現(xiàn)在開始關(guān)注友誼在健康中的重要性。Researchersarenowstartingto________attention________theimportanceoffriendshipinhealth.8.我想知道那里的孩子是否也會給父母送類似的禮物。I__________________childrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.paytowonderif/whether一二三9.我們應(yīng)該把動物當(dāng)作我們的好朋友對待,并且保護(hù)好他們。Weshould________animals________ourgoodfriendsandprotectthemwell.10.李先生去貴陽出差了,所以他不可能在辦公室。Mr.LihasgonetoGuiyang________________,sohecan’tbeintheoffice.treatasonbusiness一二三三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從框內(nèi)6個選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。偉大的作家——魯迅MostpeoplehavereadLuXun’sarticles.Heissofamous11._____therearemanymuseumsinmemoryofhim.Heisnotonlyawriter,thinker,butalsoafounderofChineseliterature.Thegreatwriterwasbornin1881.Whenhewasyoung,hisfamilywasveryrich.A.what
B.but
C.duringD.on
E.up
F.thatF一二三Unfortunately,hisfather’sillnessmadehisfamilypoorgradually,and12._____thattimehefeltfickle(薄情的)intheworld.Afterthat,hestartedtostudyveryhardandwaschosentoenteracollegeinJapan.Atfirst,hewantedtobeadoctortosavepeople’slives,13._____hefoundtheChinesewerenumbwhentheysawtheircompatriots(同胞)beingkilledbyJapanese.CB一二三A.what
B.but
C.duringD.on
E.up
F.thatTherefore,hedecidedtobeawriterusingwordstowake14._____thenumbChinese.Hewrotemanynovels,suchasAMadman’sDiary,oneofhismostfamousworks,MedicineandMyOldHome.Hisworkshadagreateffect15._____
oursociety.ED一二三A.what
B.but
C.duringD.on
E.up
F.that綜合提升訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)1.多喝水對你的健康有好處。Drinkingmorewateris________________yourhealth.2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很容易。Ifindit’seasy________________Englishwell.基礎(chǔ)鞏固good
to
learnfor三二一四五3.貴州如此美麗,以至于每年都有成千上萬的人來參觀。Guizhouis________beautiful________thousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.4.你知道茶是被偶然發(fā)明的嗎?Doyouknowthattea________________byaccident?5.昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先?。YesterdayIhelpedanoldman________________hisway.so
that
was
who/thatinvented
lost三二一四五二、短文填空。閱讀下面短文,在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。如何幫助自閉癥兒童HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtime6._________(study).Iknowthatlearningatschool7._________
(make)usbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自閉癥的)children.Wecalled8._________(they)“theSnails”.studyingmakes三二一四五themItwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn’tliketo.After9.________two-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilledandgot10.________
(close)tothemdaybyday.Ialsoreceivedmuch11.________(please)whenplayingwiththem.What’smore,Ifoundthateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention,12.________itwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.acloserpleasure(al)though三二一四五13.________(deep)movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.60pictures14.________(sell)thatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefull15.________imagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkI’mluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.Deeply
weresoldof三二一四五三、閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出各題的最佳選項(xiàng)。能力提升語篇提能Diagram(圖表)ofSurveyResult三二一四五能力提升①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(數(shù)據(jù)).②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake…,allaredrivenbyAI.三二一四五能力提升③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodernlife.StephenHawkingsaid,“SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory.”AndHawkingaddedatonce,“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.”三二一四五能力提升④▲,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat“AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement”inEurope.三二一四五能力提升⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.⑥What’smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumanslikecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.三二一四五能力提升⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Whenyou’refinishedchanging,you’refinished.”()16.Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?A.②
B.③
C.④三二一四五C()17.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlifeB.Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefieldC.Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefuture()18.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans’place.B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.AC三二一四五()19.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A.
B.C.B三二一四五NewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.四、閱讀還原。(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從框內(nèi)6個選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。三二一四五A.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.C.InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.D.Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.E.Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.F.Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.20._____Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.21._____Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(標(biāo)題),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.E三二一四五BA.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.C.InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.D.Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.E.Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.F.Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.22.____
TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.23.____
F三二一四五AA.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.C.InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.D.Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.E.Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.F.Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.24._____
Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids(小報(bào)),suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.
D三二一四五Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhatyouateforlunchaweekago?Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.Butnowyoushouldbethankful.Scientistsfoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.Gettingridof(去除)unnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.五、任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。(25至28題每題答案不超過3個單詞,29題須用完整句子回答。)三二一四五Whatkindofinformationis
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