Unit+1+Whats+the+matter+Section+B2a-2e 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1What'sthematter?SectionB2a-2eDoyouknowrockclimbing?【導(dǎo)】Whatdoyouthinkofmountainclimbing?dangerousexcitingloseyourlifeaccidentstakerisksourselvesbeusedtotakerisksrunout(of)cutoffaccidentknifeclimberriskgetoutofmeanrocksunburnedbloodkilosituationbreathebeincontrolofgiveupDoyouknowthesewordsorphrases?Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming__falldown__haveproblemsbreathing__gethitbyaball__getsunburned__cutourselves__hurtourbackorarmAABBCC2aPresentation摔倒被…擊中haveproblemsdoingsth.被曬傷Fishcannot

breathe

outofwater.魚離開水就不能呼吸。breathev.

呼吸【導(dǎo)】sunburnedadj.

曬傷的climbern.登山者accidentn.

（交通）事故意外遭遇rockn.巖石【導(dǎo)】knifen.刀bloodn.血controln.&v.限制；約束；管理spiritn.勇氣；意志【導(dǎo)】2bThemaincharacter(主人翁）AronRalston

AronRalston畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系，2002年從英特爾辭職后立志在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。

AronRalston在2003年4月峽谷探險(xiǎn)時(shí)遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然想出了一個(gè)匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。斷肢六小時(shí)后由直升機(jī)救走，搶救醫(yī)生說(shuō)：再晚一個(gè)小時(shí)獲救的話AronRalston就會(huì)因失血過(guò)多而不治。

2004年AronRalston出版的回憶錄《BetweenaRockandaHardPlace》(《生死兩難》)中詳盡敘述了這段驚心動(dòng)魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷也被拍成電影《127Hours》。runoutcontrolrockkiloknifecutoffdepend(決定）byyourselfuseupremove(移除)fromstoneinthemountains1000grams(克）atoolforcuttingthingsWhilereadingAron’sstory,pleaseunderlinethewordsandphrasesyoudon’tknow.(讀故事的同時(shí)，請(qǐng)劃出你不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞和詞組）Beforereading【思】閱讀策略1：Thetitle（標(biāo)題）

andthefirstsentenceareveryimportant.(連線)a.AronRalstonlovesmountainclimbing,althoughitisdangerous.b.AronRalstonlosthisarminadangeroussituationin2003.c.AronRalstonwroteabooktosharehisexperience.d.Weshouldlearnfromhisspirit.Paragraph4Paragraph3Paragraph2Paragraph1adcb閱讀策略2：Understandthedetailsineachparagraph.(仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)自然段，完成下列任務(wù))Para1:ListentoPara1,andfinishthetask.AnintroductionforAronName:

Nationality（國(guó)籍）:________

Hobby:__________________________

Experience:Aronisusedto___________.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmost___________becauseof_________.AronRalstonAmericanmountainclimbingtakingriskslosthislifeaccidents【思】Para2ReadPara.2carefully，thenputthephrasesinthecorrectorder。HowdidAronlosehisarm?_____cutoffhisarm__1._arockfellonhim_____bandagedhimself_____stayedforfivedays_____waterranout_____climbeddownthemountain【思】23456Para3&4Readthethirdandfourthparagraphs,answerthequestions.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?_____________________________________2.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?_____________________________________

HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlaceItmeansbeingadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.【思】WhenWhereWhatsituation1:Hecouldn’t______hisarm.decision1:He______therefor_____daysandhopedsomeonewould______him.situation2:Hiswater________________decision2:Hewoulddosomethingto_______hisownlife.HowFirst,heusedhis_______tocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,he________himselfwithhisleftarm.Afterthat,he_______downthemountaintofindhelp.閱讀策略3：FillintheblanksonApril26,2003inUtahfreestayedfivefindranoutsaveknifebandagedclimbed【思】HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmost

losthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.【議】

Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera2,000-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.【議】名詞+ofone’sown=one’sown+名詞：某人自己的---

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.【議】sothat以便，為了引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,so-----that:如此---以至----Theboyspokeloudlysothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.（1）為了能趕上車，她起得很早（2）

DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.【議】ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tKnow.1Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.TrueFalseDon’tknow2AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.TrueFalseDon’tknow3Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.TrueFalseDon’tknow4Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.TrueFalseDon’tknow5Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TrueFalseDon’tknow2c【展】Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?2d【展】1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?IthappenedinUtah,America.Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.【展】4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.

Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.【展】Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.______OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident._____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.2e_____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday._____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.12345【展】【評(píng)】1.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；to在這是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing。原句回放：Aron____________________________________.Aron習(xí)慣與冒險(xiǎn)?；顚W(xué)活用：Mymother______________________upearlyinthemorning.我媽習(xí)慣早起。beusedtodoingsth.表示”習(xí)慣于做某事”.beusedtodosth表示“……

被用來(lái)做某事例子：Iamusedtoeatingricenow.我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃大米。Theknifecanusedtocutmeat這把刀能用來(lái)切肉。isusedtotakingrisksisusedtogetting◆(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完Eg:StudyingEnglishis__________(use).◆(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事

eg:WeuseInternet________________(find)information.◆(3)usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事，表示過(guò)去做過(guò)的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)

不做，只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。Eg:我過(guò)去六點(diǎn)起床。Iusedto_________________atsix.◆(4)be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事eg:Mygrandpaisused__________________(live)incountry.

◆(5)beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事=beusedfordoingstheg:Stampsisused________________(post)letters.【評(píng)】usefultofindgetuptolivingtopost/forposting【評(píng)】–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?

—He____driveacar,butnowhe_____theretoloseweight.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalkingMyparents_____gettingupearlyonweekdays.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedtoShe___livewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.

A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoDDA【評(píng)】2.runout&runoutof用盡、耗盡；

runout主語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間、金錢、水、食物，runoutof的主語(yǔ)通常是人。原句回放：Butwhen_____________________(他的水用盡),hewoulddosomething…活學(xué)活用：Hismoney_____________quicklyeverymonth.他每個(gè)月錢很快就花光。=He______________________________quicklyeverymonth.YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumplings.Ineedtobuysomenow.ateupB.runoutofC.ranofD.ranoutof【拓展】

runoutof也可以表示“從……跑出來(lái)”的意思。Eg:Thedogranoutoftheroom.這條狗從房間里跑了出來(lái)。hiswaterranoutrunsoutrunsoutofhismoney【評(píng)】3.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.find部分用法:find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。賓補(bǔ)有以下情況：a.名詞短語(yǔ)eg:約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)他兒子是個(gè)聰明的男孩。Johnfoundhisson_________________________.b.形容詞短語(yǔ)eg:史密斯夫人認(rèn)為她丈夫有點(diǎn)懶。Mrs.Smiththinksherhusband_______________________.c.有時(shí)賓補(bǔ)后可接帶to不定式eg:我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難相信這個(gè)女孩。Ifoundit____________________________thegirl.d.find后也有v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他剛才在看書。Eg:Ifound___________________abookjustnow.acleverboykindoflazydifficulttobelievehimreading【評(píng)】4.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.◆sothat與so...that區(qū)別：so…that結(jié)構(gòu)表示“如此……以致”，so后跟________詞或_________詞，that后引出__________狀語(yǔ)從句。Eg;IwassobusyatthattimethatIdidn'tgotosleepforthreedays。sothat意為“以便；以使”，引導(dǎo)______________狀語(yǔ)從句。Eg:IraisedmyvoicesothatIcanmakemyselfheard.活學(xué)活用：Theteacher______________________allthestudentslikeher.這位老師如此好以至所有學(xué)生喜歡她。()Theteacherspeaksveryloudly__allthestudentscanhearher.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when()Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little形容副結(jié)果目的issogoodthatAC【評(píng)】5.decidev決定→-decisionn決定◆1.decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth決定做某事◆2.makeadecision做決定1.Tomdecided_________________(study)Englishwell.2.ThenextmorningAlicemadea_________(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.()3.Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has()4.Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupittostudydecisionCB【評(píng)】6.meanv意味著→過(guò)去式__________→過(guò)去分詞_______→n意思________→a.有意義的__________◆1.詢問(wèn)“......的意思”的常用句型：

Whatdoes...mean?=Whatisthemeaningof..◆2.meandoingsth.意味著做某事◆3.meantodosth.打算做某事1.Imean_________tomorrow.(go)2.Whatdoyouthink“joy”______?A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.meanmeantmeantmeaningmeaningfultogoB【評(píng)】7.decision是_______詞，意為“決定，抉擇”，動(dòng)詞形式為：_______________。decision經(jīng)常與make,reach,arriveat,give,cometo等詞連用（但不可用do）均表示”作出決定”例子：

Wecan’tmakeadecisionwithoutourchairman.主席不在場(chǎng)，我們不能做決定。與decision有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)decisionabout關(guān)于….的決定makeadecision做決定reachadecision達(dá)成協(xié)議makeadecision=_____________________________名decidedecidetodosth.【評(píng)】8.diev.→n.死，死亡_________________→adj.死的____________________→adj.將死的_________________()【2012曲靖中考】--ThenationalheroWuBin,abusdriver,hardlyhadtimetothinkabouthimselfwhenindanger.--Yes,His____isstartingtomakepeoplethinkalot.dieB.deathC.deadD.died9.take

risks=take

a

risk

冒險(xiǎn)◆1.

take

risks=take

a

/therisk

冒險(xiǎn)我們不主張未受過(guò)培訓(xùn)的人員去冒險(xiǎn)。Wedonotexpectuntrainedpeopleto_______________.◆2.

take

risks/take

a/the

risk

(of)doingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事我不想冒險(xiǎn)去嘗試Idon'twanttotaketherisk_________________this.(=Idon'twanttorisktryingthis.)deathdeaddyingBtakerisksoftryingAfterhisdog______,hefeltsad.=Afterhisdog’s______,hefeltsad.dieddeath【評(píng)】◆3.attheriskof冒…之險(xiǎn)；不顧…他決心到那里去，即使是冒生命危險(xiǎn)也在所不惜。Hedecidedtogetthereevenattheriskof________________．拓展：atrisk在危險(xiǎn)中atallrisks(=atanyrisk)無(wú)論冒什么危險(xiǎn);無(wú)論如何◆4.riskv.冒…的危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)干你冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救那些孩子。You____________yourlifeto___________thechildren.riskdoing冒險(xiǎn)做某事他們冒著失去工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Theyrisked______________theirjobs.(

)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk__thegoodchance.A.tolostB.losingC.tobelostD.losthisliferiskedsavelosingB【評(píng)】10.giveup放棄giveupsth.放棄某物sth.為代詞時(shí)用givesth.upgiveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放棄做某事()1.Theplanisn'tperfect,soweshould_____andmakeanewone.

A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveoutitD.giveitout()2.ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven’t_______hope.A.pickedup