2024年寶雞市高考模擬檢測（二）二模英語試卷（含答案）

2024年寶雞市高考模擬檢測(二)英語 (試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘) 2024.03注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJimdo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Placethecookiesinthekitchen.C.Gooutwithhisfriends.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Workathome.BGotothecinema.C.Attendameeting.3.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.OnMarch10th.B.OnMarch12th.C.OnMarch15th.4.WhydoesthewomantalktoTom?A.Toseekhelpfromhim.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Toborrowmoney.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AdynastyinChinesehistory.BTheeffectoftraditionalChinesemedicine.C.AfamousphysicianinancientChina.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。英語第1頁(共10頁)6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingarace.B.Takingahikingtrip.C.Goingcamping.7.Howdoesthewomanfindhertimehere?A.Qnitegreat.B.Terriblyboring.C.Abitdisappointing.聽第9段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowdidMarkgotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.9.WhatisMarkadvisedtodoifhetakesthesubway?A.Getaprepaidcard.B.Useavendingmachine.C.Livenearasubwaystation.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesSallyvaluemostconcerningafter-schoolactivities?A.Learningnewskills.B.Helpinggethighergradesatschool.C.Openingupnewhorizons.12.WhatdoesJasonbenefitfromdoingvoluntarywork?A.He'sdevelopedhisinterest.B.He'sgotexperienceforhisfuturecareer.C.Heisemployedbyalawfirm.13.WhydoesSallygototheschoolsportscenter?A.Tomakefriends.B.Toorganizegames.C.Tòpassthetime.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howtallareusuallyblackbearsstandingupontheirbacklegs?A.1meterto1.5meters.B.1.5metersto2meters.C.2metersto2.5meters.15.WhatmadeblackbearsdecreaseinnumberinNorthAmerica?A.Illegalhunting.B.Severekillinginthe1900s.C.Lossoftheirhabitats.16.Whatissomepeople'sattitudetowardblackbearsinBritishColumbia?A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Frienaty.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhoarethetargetusersofeTutorWorld?A.Middleschoolandhighschoolteachers.B.Highschoolstudentsandcollegestudents.C.ChildrenfromkindergartentoGrade12.18.Whatdothetutorsconsideryulemakinglessonplans?A.Students’IQ.BStudents'scheduleatschool.C.Students’usualgrades.19.WhatdomathtutorsoneTutorWorldconcentrateon?A.Teachingadvancedconcepts.B.Solvingreal-worldproblems.C.Guidingstudentsbeforetests.20.Whyistheonlinetutoringsessioneasyforreferenceandreview?A.Thereisnotime-limit.B.Itwrovidestopstudents'notes.C.Eachofthemisrecorded.英語第2頁(共10頁)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGreatpaintingsevokefeelingsofaweandwondercenturiesaftertheywerecreated.Oftentheinspirationforamasterpiececamefromsomethingveryspecific:apersontheartistknew,apersonalexperienceorawell-knownstory.MonaLisaItisanoilpaintingbyLeonardoDaVinci.TherehasbeenmuchspeculationaboutwhothewomanintheMonaLisais,dueinparttohermysterioussmile.MostscholarsnowadaysidentifythewomanasLisadelGiocondo,thewifeofawealthysilkmerchant.Herhusbandmostlikelycommissionedthepaintingtocelebratethebirthoftheirsecondson.Whistler'sMotherJamesAbbottMcNeillWhistleroriginallyplannedtouseamodelforthispaintingand10haveherstanding.Themodeldidnotshowupfortheappointment,soheaskedhismothertostandin.Sinceshefoundstandingforsolonguncomfortable,hechangedplansandpaintedhersitting.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghwasatalentedartistwhostruggledwithmentalhealthproblemsthroughouthisshortlife.Arguablyhismostfamouspainting,TheStarryNightdepictsaviewfromhiswindowinanasylumwherehestayedbecauseofthesementalhealthissues.VanGoghpainted21versionsofthisviewbuthemayhavebeensurprisedtolearnthatitwastheonedestinedforfame.PortraitofDr.GachetVanGoghwaseventuallyreleasedfromtheasylum,soheneededanewplacetostay.HisbrotherconnectedhimwithDr.Gachet,whotookVanGoghin.Atfirst,theartistwasskepticalofthedoctor'sabilitytohelphimbecauseDr.Gachetalsostruggledwithmentalillness.Butjusttwodaysafterexpressingthesedoubtstohisbrother,VanGoghwrotetohissisterthatheconsideredthedoctoratruefriend.VanGoghultimatelypaintedPortraitofDr.Gachetinhonorofhisfriend.21.WhoisLisadelGiocondo?A.Anunknownmodel.B.Apregnantwoman.C.LeonardoDaVinci'swife.D.Thewifeofarichbusinessman.22.WhatdoTheStarryNightandPortraitofDr.Gachethaveincommon?A.Theyareworksbythesameartist.B.Theyarebothaboutscenery.C.Theyareinhonoroffriends.D.Theyarepainedattheasylum.英語第3頁(共10頁)23.Whatisthetextabout?A.World-famousartists.B.Westernpaintingstyles.C.Storiesbehindgreatpaintings.D.Paintingprocessofmasterpieces.BRisingfoodpriceshavetakenabigbiteoutofwhatCanadiansareabletoserveupfordinnerbutfoodeconomistssayourabilitytocopehasbeendeterioratedbyourcommondeclineincookingskills.“Wearelessabletocookthanwewere30or40yearsago,andsoit'smuchmoredifficultforustoadaptourdiet,”saidMikevonMassow,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofGuelph.A2010federalgovernmentreportcalledImprovingCookingandFoodPreparationSkills,themostrecentofitskind,saidthatallacrossthepopulation,processedandpre-preparedfoodshavebeenpermitted.“Relatedtothispermissionisthepotentiallackoftransferenceofbasic,traditionalcookingandfoodpreparationskillsfromparentstochildrenandadolescents,”thereportreads.Moreover,thequalityofpre-preparedfoodsinthemarketremainsuneven,withproblemsrelatedtothelackofdetailedlabellingonsuchproducts,aswellasdifficultiesinlogisticsanddistribution.AnnieBelov,a21-year-oldstudent,hastaughtherselfalotaboutcookingsincefoodpricesstartedshootingup.“Whentheinflation(通貨膨脹)wasn'tasbad.Iwasconstantlyeatingout,”saidBelov.ThatmightmeanfoodoncampusorpickingupaprepareditematSafewaywhenthepricewasstillaround$5,shesaid.BelovnowoftenmakesdishessuchasCaesarsalad,aswellasheartypastasaladsthatcombinecarbswithvegetablesandabitofchicken.Belovsaidshe'salotmoreefficientinthekitchenthankstobuildingherskillsthroughtrialanderror.“Now,definitelymorethanbefore,Icankindoflookinthepantryorinthefreezerandbelike,'OK,yeah,Icanmakeamealquicklyandeasily.”It'simportanttonote,however,thatcookingskillsalonecannotsolvetheaffordabilityproblem,saidElainePower.Andin2023,FoodBanksCanadasaysfoodinsecurityisrisingwithinflationandthehighcostofliving.Sowhilecookingskillscanbetterpositionpeopletofeedthemselvesandtheirfamiliesasbesttheycaninforcedcircumstances,“thatdoesn’t,andcan’t,makeupforincomethatisinadequateinthefirstplace.”24.Whichisthecloses;inmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph1?A.worsened.B.interrupted.C.puzzled.?upset.25.Whatisadisadvantageofpre-preparedfoods?A.Failingtoattractaners.B.Thelossofcookingskills.C.Difficultiesinkeepingitsflavors.D.Shortageoffreshingredients.英語第4頁(共10頁)26.WhatcanwesayaboutAnnieBelov?A.Shesuffersatoughfinancialpatch.B.Sheendsupshowingaloveofcooking.C.Sheusedtodineoutatarestaurant.D.Shereceivescookingeducationinschools.27.WhatisthekeytosolvetheaffordabilityproblemaccordingtoElainePower?A.Lowercostofliving.B.Morecookingathome.C.Foodsecuritystatus.D.lαcreasedincome.CSmartphonesprovideapalm(手掌)-sizewindowtotheworld,enablingustodoalmostanythingatthetouchofabutton.Smarthomeslookafterthemselves,andvirtualmeetingsmeanthatformany,timespentcommutingisathingofthepast.Soweshouldhavemorefreetime.Timewhichisnowspentsleeping,relaxingorsimplydoingnothing-right?Werecentlyinterviewed300peopleacrossEuropetounderstandhowtheyuseddigitaldevicesinday-to-daylife.Thisresearchshowedthatpeoplewanttoavoidemptyperiodsoftimeintheirlives,sotheyfillthoseperiodsperformingtasks,someofwhichwouldn'tbepossiblewithouttechnology.Whetheritwaswaitingforabus,wakinginthemorning,orlyinginbedatnight,ourresearchreportedthattimewhichwouldpreviouslybe“empty”wasnowfilledwithbraintrainingapps,creatinglistsofthingstheyshoulddoortrybasedontheirsocialmediafeed,andotherlifeadmin.Onthefaceofitsomeofthesetasksmayseemlikeexamplesoftechsavingustime.Intheory,onlinebankingshouldmeanIhavemoretimebecauseInolongerneedtogotothebankinmylunchbreak.However,ourresearchsuggeststhatthisisnotthecase.lftheideathatyouhavemoretimethaneverbeforeismakingyouchokeonyourcoffee,youarenotalone.Thereisgrowingevidencethatwhiledigitaltechnologymayhelpustosavesometime,weendupusingthattimetodomoreandmorethings.Formanypeople,itisnolongerenoughtosimplyeatdinner,watchTVormaybedoanexerciseclass.Instead,inanattempttoavoidwastingtime,theseactivitiesareperformedwhilealsobrowsingthewebinsearchoftheingredientsforamoreperfectlifeandtryingtodevelopasenseofachievement.Itseemsthatpeoplestillseegoingforawalkoractuallybeingwithfriendsasmorevaluablethanbeingonline.Maybeifweputdownthephonealittlemore,wewouldhavethetimetoactuallycookthoserecipeswewatchonline.28.Whatconclusioncanbedrawninthefirstparagraph?A.Technologymakesourliveseasier.B.Wecan'tlivewellwithoutmoderntechnology.C.Virtualmeetingisathingofthepast.D.Asmarthomeoffersyouluxuryandconvenience.英語第5頁(共10頁)29.Whatdoestheresearchifind\aboutfreetime?A.Itisanessentialmeansofrelaxation.B.Itdoesgoodtoperformdailytasks.C.Itissecretlystolenbytechnology.D.Itforcespeopletodomorework.30.Whatdoestheexampleofonlinebankingtellus?A.It'snottoolatetogetfreetimeback.B.Lunchbreakcanbesavedbyonlinebanking.C.DoinglittleornothingissometimesOK.D.Technologyleadstoadenserformoflife.31.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Studentsinon-linelearning.B.Employeesworkinginthebank.C.Peoplerelyingondigitaldevices.D.Researchersinthetechnologicallab.DMarsexplorationisasignificantscientificexpeditionandit'sliketheApollomissionsontheMoon50yearsago.Whilehuman-ledmissionstoMarsseemlikelyinthecomingdecades.whatareourprospectsoflong-termhabitationonMars?Scientistshavefoundawaytogrowcyanbacteriaalsoknownasblue-greenalgae(水藻).onMars.It'sadiscoverythatcouldleadtohumanhabitationoftheRedPlanet.Cyanobacteriaaretinylivingthingsfoundinwater.Theyreleaseoxygenduringphotosynthesis(theprocessbywhichorganismsusesunlighttomaketheirownfood).Thealgaecanalsotransformothergases,suchascarbondioxideandnitrogen,intonutrients.substancesthathelplivingthingsgrow.Scientiststhinkthatahugeriseinthenumbersofcyanobacteria2.4billionyearsagoiswhatmadeEarth'satmospherebreathable.Mars’atmosphereismostlymadeupofcarbondioxideandnitrogenandthereislittleoxygeninMars'satmosphere.Soresearchersarehopingtheblue-greenalgaecouldbeusedtoallowplantstogrowtheretoo,forfoodandmedicines.However,itisimpossibletogrowblue-greenalgaeonMarsnaturally.Tosolvethisproblem,ateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofBremen,inGermany,havedevelopedaspecialbioreactor(生物反應(yīng)器)calledAtmos.Abioreactorisamachineforgrowingmicrobes.Usingthis,theteam,ledbyDrCyprienVerseux,showedhowcyanobacteriacouldbegrownusingresourcesfoundonMars.Notonlydidthealgaegrowashoped,buttheyalsohelpedotherorganisms,suchasbacteria.togrow.Thebioreactorisstilljustatestversion.Itjuststartsandthereisstillalongwaytogo.However.VerseuxhopesthattheresultscaninspireasystemthatcouldonedaysupportlifeonMars.英語第6頁(共10頁)32.CyanbactenacouldplayasignificantroleinhumanhabuationonMarnbecauseA.theymaketheirownfoodB.theyimprovephotosyntines.C.theyreleaseoxygenandnutrientsD.theyabsorbcarbondioxideandnitrogen33.Whatmakesitpossibletogrowblue-greenalgaeonMars?A.Improvingthebioreactor.B.InventingaspecialmachineC.UsingresourcesfoundonMars.D.Experimentinggrowingmicrobes.34.WhichwordbestdescribesVerseux'sattitudetothecurrentstudies?A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Skeptical.D.Conservative.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MarsExplorationIsBecomingaHotIssueB.ScientistsAreTestingBioreactortoGrowAlgaeC.HumanHabitationonMarsMayNotBeaDreamD.CyanobacteriaCouldBeKeytoLivingonMars第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LaughYourWorriesAwayHaveyouever!dughedsomuchyousimplycouldn'tstop?Perhapsyourbodyhaskeeledoverwithlaughteroryouhave“gotthegiggles”ataninappropriatemoment.AsWorldLaughterDayapproaches,readontofindoutwhychucklingputsasmileonyourfaceandisgoodforyou.36Laughterisasoundyoumakeinvoluntarily.Whenyoulaugh,youareusingthemusclesinbetweenyourribcage.Thissqueezesairoutofyou,causingyoutomakeanoise.Thereareothereffectstoo:laughtercauses15musclesinyourfacetocontract(move),leavingyouwithabiggrin.Whydowelaugh?37.Infact,it'sawayofconnectingwithotherpeople.SophieScottisalaughterexpertandneuroscientist,whichmeansshestudiesthebrain.ShetoldTheWeekJunior,“Themainreasonwhywelaughissocial.It'ssomethingwedotomakeandmaintainbondswithotherpeopleandit'sareallyimportantwayofuscommunicatingwitheachother.”Islaughterreallygoodforme?Notonlydoeslaughterconnectyoutoothersbutitcanalsohelpwhenyou'refeelingdownorworried.Scottsays,“Laughterisaveryimportantwaytodealwithstress.”38,whichcanhelpyoufeellessanxiousandmorerelaxed.Infact,arecentstudybyachildren'smentalhealthcharity,theAnnaFreudNationalCentreforChildrenandFamilies,showsthat83%ofyoungpeoplerelyonlaughtertoimprovetheirmood.Laughtercanstrengthentheimmunesystemandithasbeenlinkedtoahealthyheart.39英語第7頁(共10頁)WhatifI'mnotinthemoodtolaugh?It'spossibleandnormaltolaughwhenfeelingsad.40.Laughterisalsocontagious,whichmeanswhateveryourmoodis,youcancatchthegigglesfromotherswhoarelaughing.AWhatislaughterB.WhendowelaughC.Surprisingly,ithasverylittletodowithyoursenseofhumorDSometimes,peopleuselaughtertolightenanawkwardorupsettingsituationE.What'smore,laughingwithfriendsorfamilycanmakeyoufeelsafeandsecureF.Endorphins,orfeel-goodchemicalsinyourbody,arereleasedwhenyoulaughCEvidently,laughter,recognizedasthebestmedicine,canhelpusliftourspirits第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AustrianbiologistJohannesFritzhasdedicatedhiscareertohelpingnorthernbaldibises(鴨).Thisrarespeciesofbirdwas41inthewild50yearsago;however,throughcareful42,he'sbeenabletosewild'277ibisesinhishomecountry.Toensurethattheysurvivethe43ofthewinter,FritzevenyoungbirdsanewmigrationpathfromAustriato45withthehelpofaflyingmachine.Fritzguidedthefirstgroupofibisesin2004.46,thatpathhasalreadybeenaffectedbyclimatechange.Afternoticingthatthree47failedtomakethetrip,heandhisteam48thebirdsanddrovethemwheretheyneededtogo.Thiswasonlya/an49solution,ofcourse.Soonafterward,Fritzwasdesigninganew50fortheibiseswhichwouldhelpthem51thedangersoftheAlps.Usingathree-wheeledvehicle,Fritz52withthebirds.Hetaughtthemanewmigrationpaththat53about2,5000miles,whichisaboutthreetimes54thantheoldroute.RatherthangotoItaly,theibisesnow55toSpain'ssouthernAtlanticcoast.IttakesFritzandthebirdssixweekstomakea56trip.SomemaywonderhowFritzisabletoteachthebirdsinhisflyingmachine,andwhytheibises57tofollowhim.Theanswerisquite58.FritzandtheWaldrappteamhavetakencareofthebirdstheirwholelives——59themandsupportingthem.Sothey60followhim,despitenotknowingtheirnewdestination.41. A.free. B.normal C.numerous D.extinct42. A.reintroduction B.rescrvation C.resistance D.resolution43. A.sunshine B.temperatures C.plants D.dangers44. A.offered B.passed C.taught D.spared英語第8頁(共10頁)45. A. America B. China C.Spain D.Italy46. A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However47. A.colonies B.species C.paths Dbiologists48. A.released B.hunted C.captured D.spotted49. A.possible B.easy C.temporary D.partial50. A.method B.roate C.home D.machine51. A.refuse B.overcome C.avoid Dchallenge52 A.putoff B.tookoff C.shookoff D.keptoff53. A.measures B.expands C.lasts D.explores54. A.faster B.longer C.wider D.higher55. A.travel B.object C.drive D.stick56. A.long-distance B.first-rate C.high-speed D.one-way57. A.choose B.promise C.offer D.struggle58. A.complex B.magical C.simple D.mysterious59. A.changing B.flighting C.studying D.feeding60. A.luckily B.willingly C.surprisingly D.easily第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThenumberofAmurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,movingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina,61(Increase)becauseoflowerlevelshumanactivity,improvementsintheirhabitat62asmoothertransitcorridorbetweencountries.Thearea63tigerslivedacrosstheSino-Russianborderexpandedbyabout12kilometerseverythreeyearsfrom2003-2016.In2021theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwasestablished.64(cover)approximately14,100squarekilometers,theparkstraddlestheprovincesofHeilongjiangandJilin.Bytheendof2021thenumberofwildAmurtigerslivingthere65(rise)to50from27in2017.Theconservationoftigersisrecognizedasaglobalchallenge,dueto66(they)expansivehabitatrequirements.Afemaleneeds400to500squarekilometerswhileamalerequiresover1000squarekilometers.Thecollaborationbetweentheseneighboringparkscreatesa67(share)homefortheanimals.TheconstructionoftheSino-Russiancross-borderenvironmentalcorridorisvital68severalbarriershinderthemovementoftigersbetweenthetwosides.Borderfencesandroadsbuiltintheareaareamongthoseobstacles.Effortsarerequiredbybothsides69(promote)thecorridor.Asthepopulationofpreyspeciesincludingwildboaranddeerrises,Amurtigersaretravelling70(far)intoChinaforfood.Theexpansionofthetigers'rangeisexpectedtocontinue.英語第9頁(共10頁)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastweek,ourschoolholds-aChineseclassicalmusicfestivalintheconcerthalltopromoteChinesetraditionalculture.Allthestudentstookpartinofit.Duringthefestival,classicsplayedbyChineseclassicalinstrument,suchaserhuandChinesezither,wereamazed.Amongthem,HighMountainorFlowingWaterdrewthemostattention.Besiaes,thatinterestedthestudentsmostwasthatanopportunitywasprovidingtolearntheseinstrumentsfromsomeexperts.Thefestivalturnedouttobesuccess.Havingparticipatedinit,allofwerealizedthatweshouldbegreatresponsibleforinheritingandpopularizingourtraditionalculture.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是學校英語俱樂部的負責人李華。為了給俱樂部招募新成員，請你用英語在學校廣播上發(fā)布通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.向同學們發(fā)出邀請；2.介紹英語俱樂部的主要活動；3.分享本人的收獲。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Hello,everyone!I'mLiHua,presidentoftheEnglishClubofourschool.英語第10頁(共10頁)2024年寶雞市高考模擬檢