一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時

Review過去完成時主語＋hadnot／hadn’t+p.p.+其它.Had+主語＋p.p.+其它?主語＋had+p.p.+其它.強調(diào)過去某一個動作發(fā)生在另一個動作前常常用過去完成時態(tài)。過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)過去完成時的用法過去完成時的否定形式過去完成時的疑問形式1.一般過去時表示在過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

例：We

started

tolearnEnglish5yearsago.

我們五年前開始學(xué)英語。對比一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時5yearsago

now2.

現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，但側(cè)重對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“助動詞have（has）+過去分詞”

。例：We

havelearnedEnglishfor5years.

我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年的英語了。5yearsago

havelearnednow3.過去完成時表示在過去某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，即“過去的過去（past-in-the-past）”。例：WehadlearnedEnglish4yearbylastyear.

到去年為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)英語四年了。

pastinthepastpast

now過去完成時的判斷依據(jù):

由“過去的過去”來判定。

過去完成時表示“過去的過去”，先發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的動作用一般過去時。

例：WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.

當(dāng)我到車站時，火車已經(jīng)離開了。Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.完成作業(yè)后他就去睡覺了。

firstfirstBythetime…When…SpeakingBythetimeheranoutside,

thebushadalreadyleft.過去的過去過去heranoutsidethebusleftthepolicemangottotheshopTomranaway

Bythetimethepoliceman

gotto

theshop,Tomhadrunaway.過去的過去過去Marywokeup

theconcertwasover

BythetimeMarywokeup,theconcerthadbeenover.

過去的過去過去1.We____________(learn)2000Englishwordssincewecametothisschool.Theteachersaidwe_____________(learn)2000Englishwordssincethen.We____________(learn)500wordslastterm.We______________(learn)2000wordsbytheendoflastterm.havelearnedhavelearnedlearnedhadlearned2.He_________(have)ameetingnextweek.He_________(have)ameetingtwoweeksago.Hetoldmehe__________(have)ameetingtwoweeksbefore.3.________you________(be)totheGreatWall?Theteacheraskedifyou____________(be)totheGreatWall?hadhadhadHavebeenhadbeenwillhaveExercises1.

I

happened

_____

him

in

the

park

yesterday.A.

meet

B.

meeting

C.

met

D.

to

meet

2.

Have

you

ever

invited

a

friend

____

your

school?

A.

for

B.

with

C.

to

D.

at

一、單項選擇DC3.

What

did

you

do

______

April

Fool’s

Day?

A.

on

B.

at

C.

in

D.

with

4.

--The

advertisement

says

there

will

be

a

greatcelebration

this

Sunday.

--Forget

it,

it’s

a

________.

A.

fool

B.

hoax

C.

pleasure

D.

riskAB5.

Johnny

announced

that

he

would

never

_____

before

finding

a

satisfying

job.

A.

marry

B.

married

C.

get

married

D.

get

marry

6.--Why

was

Miss

Lee

angry

this

morning?