小升初語法一般現(xiàn)在時（講義）人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

2024年小升初英語語法精講精練第五章一般現(xiàn)在時一、定義【考點精講】一般現(xiàn)在時表示的是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，存在的狀態(tài)或者普遍存在真理等等。分為be動詞的現(xiàn)在時和一般動詞的現(xiàn)在時。一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法1.表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek等時間狀語連用。Heislate.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Doyoulikeapples?IteachyouEnglish.※當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞加‘s’2.表示普遍真理。Theearthisround.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Oneandoneistwo.3.有些表示心理狀態(tài)或情感的動詞往往用一般現(xiàn)在時。Iwantyourhelp.Idon’tthinkyouareright.Ineedanewputer.Doesit(theleg)hurt?Be動詞的現(xiàn)在時肯定句：主語+be+…..否定句：主語+benot+…..疑問句：Be+主語+…...Be的現(xiàn)在時有am,is,are三種I后面是am,you后面是are,單數(shù)用is,復數(shù)用areLilyisagoodstudent.Heisatschoolnow.Thegirlisverypretty.變否定句：be動詞后加not，看到some變any縮寫：Iamnot=I’mnotisnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t※句中若有some要變?yōu)閍nyHeisnotmybrother。Therearenotanybooksonthedesk..變疑問句：be動詞往前提，第一個字母要大寫，第一人稱變第二人稱，看到some變any，切記句尾加問號。1.Iama

teacher.Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.2.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Arethereanybooksonthedesk?.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.3.Mybookisonthedesk.Isyourbookonthedesk?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.yourbook是第三人稱單數(shù)，回答時要用it，(復數(shù)用they)如果是人回答時要用he，she或者they.Isyourmotheradoctor？Yes，sheis。/No，sheisn’t.Therebe句型Be取決于后面的名詞，(使用就近原則)，名詞是單數(shù)用is，名詞是復數(shù)用are(單用單，復用復)Thereisatreeoverthere.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereissomemoneyinmypocket.Thereisanappleandanorangeinthatbasket.Here句型Herearetwoboys.Hereisyourticket.Hereyouare.Hereweare.Hereestheteacher.Herehees.※主語是名詞，動詞放在名詞之前，主語是代詞，動詞放在代詞之后。一般動詞的現(xiàn)在時肯定句：主語+動詞原形+...主語(單三)+動詞加‘s’+...否定句：主語+don’t+動詞原形+..主語(單三)+doesn’t+動詞原形+...疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他+？IplayfootballeverySunday.HelikesEnglishverymuch.SheoftenwatchesTV.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞加‘s’。動詞如何加‘s’1.直接加‘s’clean—cleansplay–playsaskasks2.以s，x，o，sh，ch結(jié)尾的詞加‘es’go—goeswash–washes3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞把y變i加esstudy–studiesfly–flies變否定句：動詞前加don’t或doesn’t，動詞必須用原型，看到some變any1.Idon’tplayfootballeverySunday.2.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglishverymuch.變疑問句：句子前加do/does，第一人稱變第二人稱，動詞必須用原形，看到some變any，切記句尾加問號1.Doyouoftengoswimminginsummer?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2.Doeshewantanewputer?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，變疑問和否定句時，加有s的動詞要變回原形。have的現(xiàn)在時當have作‘有’講時Ihaveabighouse.Idon’thaveabighouse./Ihavenotabighouse.Doyouhaveabighouse?/Haveyouabighouse？當have作其他用途時,只能用don’t/doesn’t來否定，Do/Does變疑問Ihaveclasseseveryday.Idon’thaveclasseseveryday.Doyouhaveclasseseveryday?類似用法還有：haveameeting,haveagoodtime,havesomewater等【實戰(zhàn)演練】一、把下面句子變成否定句及一般疑問句并做肯否回答.1.Heisagoodboy.2.Iamateacher.3.TheyareinBeijingnow.4.Myfatherisatallman.5.Weareallgoodchildren.6.Thereisapeninmypencilbox.7.Thereissomejuiceinthecup.Childrenlikeputergames.9.Mymotheralwaysgoestothelibrary.10.Ourteacherlikesusverymuch.二、用括號中適當?shù)脑~填空1.I_________(amisare)fromAustralia.2.She_________(amareis)acollegestudent.3.JaneandTom_________(amisare)myfriends.4.Mymother_________(isplayplays)tenniswell.5.Vivialways_________(e,es,ing)toschoolat8:30.6._________(Are,Is,Do,Does)theyspeakEnglishinJapan?7.There_________(be)someglassonit.8.He_________(go)totheparkeveryday.9.Myuncle_________(live)inNanjingnow.10._________LucyandLily_________(like)china?11.Lily_________(notlike)todrinkorangesoda.12.Thegirl_________(go)homeat4:30intheafternoon.13._________Kate_________(speak)French?Yes,shedoes.14.Jim_________(notride)hisbikeoften.15._________Tony’sfather_________(have)hislunchathome?三、句形轉(zhuǎn)換1.WespeakChinese.We_________speakChinese.(否定句)2.Iamadoctor.__________________adoctor.(否定句)3.Thereisamaponthewall.__________________amaponthewall?(疑問句)4.Ourteacherhasabigdog._________ourteacher_________abigdog?(疑問句)5.Aretheremanyflowersinthegarden?Yes,__________________.6.Doesyoursisterplaythepiano?No,__________________.7.What_________yourname?_________name_________Apple.8.Howmanystudentsdoyouhaveinyourclass?Howmanystudentsare_________inyourclass?9.Mybrotherdoeshishomeworkeveryday