福建省福州市八縣（市）一中2018-2019學年高一下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

2018—2019學年度下學期期中考八縣(市)一中聯(lián)考高一英語試卷考試日期：4月26日完卷時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第I卷（共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandrop?A.Herwallet.B.Herbag.C.Herpassport.2.Whatmakesthecoffeetastebadaccordingtothewoman?A.Theoldbeans.B.Thewater.C.Thedirtypot.3.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?A.Haveadayoff.B.Gotothemuseum.C.Playbasketball.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttoinviteherparents?A.Theylikeskiing.B.Theywanttoclimbmountains.C.Theycanlookafterthechildren.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthechangingweather?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Atafactory.C.Atamusicstore.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthestudentstolearnintheclasstrip?A.Howmusicisplayed.B.Howconcertsareorganized.C.Howmusicalinstrumentsaremade.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WheredoesEmmaefrom?A.America.B.Japan.C.Britain.9.WhendidEmmameetFrank?A.InApril.B.InJuly.C.InDecember.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenEmmaandFrank?A.Coworkers.B.Acouple.C.Friends.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’seatinghabits.B.Theirworkschedule.C.Thewoman’shealthproblem.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofeatingat2:00p.m.?A.Itmakeshimhealthier.B.Itmakeshimtired.C.Itmakeshimunabletoconcentrate.13.Howmanycupsofteadoesthemandrinkinthemorning?A.Abouttwo.B.Aboutfour.C.Abouteight.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthesecondtimetheman’salarmgoesoff?A.6:00a.m.B.6:10a.m.C.6:20a.m.15.Whydoesthemanliketosethisalarmthisway?A.Hedoesn’twanttofeelinarush.B.Heisworriedaboutbeinglate.C.Hewantstohavemoretimetosleepdeeply.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutthealarmattheend?A.Setitfor7:30a.m.B.Setitfor8:00a.m.C.Stopusingit.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wholivesonthewestsideofthestreet?A.Anoldwoman.B.Afamilyoffive.C.Abrotherandasister.18.Whydothepeopleinthewhitehousegotosleepearly?A.Theyhavechildren.B.Theyhaveearlyjobs.C.Theyhavehealthproblems.19.Whenshouldthepeopleatthepartystopmakingnoise?A.By9:00p.m.B.By10:00p.m.C.By11:00p.m.20.What’stheplanforthepartyat8:30p.m.?A.Therewillbegames.B.Therewillbefoodserved.C.Therewillbeamovie.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIvyGranstromIvyGranstromwasbornwithimpairedvision(弱視)andgotaseriousbackinjuryattheageof60duringacaraccident.SheparticipatedincoldEnglishGerryHewsonGerryHewsonwasamemberofAustralianMen’sNationalWheelchairBasketballTeam.Hewonagoldmedalinthe1996SummerParalympics.HecoachedfortheWestSydneyRazorbacksfrom2004to2006.Hewasnamedasalifetimememberinrecognitionoftheeffortshemadeforthepromotion(推廣)ofwheelchairbasketball.Discussingtheattractionofwheelchairbasketball,hementedthat,“Thereisacoatingattheedgeoftherim(輪輞)thatactuallylightsuplikeaspark(火花),anditstaysforabouttwotothreeseconds.Thatisquitethrillingandgreatfun.”AprilHolmesAprilHolmeslostherleftlegbelowthekneebecauseofatrainaccidentin2001.Rememberingitshesaid,“IhadalifechangingaccidentinJanuary,2001.Andfortunately,IhavebeenabletogetbacktodoingwhatIlove,andthat’strackandfield.”Throughhardwork,shemaderecordsinthe100,200,and400meterevents.Toliveherlifetothefullest,shehassetupanonprofit(非營利的)organization,theAprilHolmesFoundation,tohelppeoplewithlearningorphysicaldisabilitieswhilebeingarolemodelforthem.ShaunaMariaWhyteShaunaMariaWhytewasborninCanadain1967.Shehaswonmanyprizesincrosscountryskiingpetitionssince1975.In1991,duringahorsebackridingpetition,Shaunabrokeherback.Shedidnotgiveintothischangeinherlife,andshestartedusingasitsled(雪橇).21.WhatearnedIvyGranstromgreatfame?A.Skiing B.BasketballC.Swimming. D.Trackandfield22.AccordingtoGerryHewson,whydidhelovethesportshewasdoing?A.Itbroughthimexcitement.B.Itwonhimseveralmedals.C.Itgavehimajobasacoach.D.Itstrengthenedhisphysicalabilities.23.Whosetupanorganizationtoencouragepeople?A.IvyGranstrom. B.GerryHewson.C.AprilHolmes. D.ShaunaMariaWhyte.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourpeoplementionedinthetext?A.Theyarepeacelovers.B.Theyaredisabledfighters.C.Theymadecontributionstoyouthsports.D.TheyworkedforthepromotionofParalympics.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Travel. B.Culture.C.Technology. D.SportBStephen

Bennett,hiswifeJosefaSapelinoandtheirsonweretakingaWestJetflightfromToronto,OntariotoCubaonOct.13.TheyhadalreadyflownfromBurnaby,BCtoToronto.Bennetttookasleepingpillwhichhehadbeengivenbyhisdoctor.The

flight

attendants(服務員)

couldn'teasilywakehimupastheplanewaspreparingtotakeoff.Theybecameworriedtherewassomethingmedicallywrongwithhim.Sapelinowasfinallyabletowakeherhusbandup.That'swhenhediscoveredthattheflightattendantswantedhimtogetofftheplane.WestJetrequiresallpassengerstobeawakeduringtakeoff.Thatisincasesomethinglikeanaccidenthappens;allpassengersneedtobecarefulabouttheirownsafety,accordingtotherules.Therulesalsosaythatairlinescanrefuseanyonetheyfeelmaycausea“safetyrisk.”Bennett

hadastroke(中風)twomonthsago.Hehadn'tsleptwellthenightbeforeonaflightfromBurnabytoTorontosohetookasleepingpillinordertogetsomesleep.Bennettwasoneoftheearliestpassengerstoboardtheplane,andimmediatelyfellasleep.Paramedics(護理人員)examinedhimafterhewasofftheplaneandsaidhewasmedicallyfittofly.

Bennett

alsogotanemailfromhisdoctorsayinghewasokaytofly.However,WestJetwouldnotallowhimtoboardandsaidheneededtotakethenextWestJetflight,whichwasn'tuntilthefollowingweek.TheflightfromTorontotoCubawaspartofapackageholidayBennett

andhisfamilyhadbought.InsteadofwaitingforanotherWestJetflight,thefamilypaidmorethan$2,000tobuyaplaneticketfromanotherairline.Theyhadtocuttheirvacationshortbytwodays.Bennett

toldreportersthathewasangryabouttheeventandthatheplannedtotakelegalactionagainstWestJet.26.Whyweretheflightattendantsworriedwhentheplanewasabouttotakeoff?A.Bennettboardedthewrongflight.B.TheythoughtBennettwasill.C.Bennettbroketherulesonpurpose.D.Theycouldn'tfindadoctorforBennett.27.WhydidWestJetrefusetoallowBennetttotaketheplane?A.Topreventsomethingdangeroushappening.B.Tohavedoctorsexaminehim.C.Tomeetotherpassengers'requirements.D.Tolookintohimfurther.28.WhatinfluencedidtheeventhaveonBennett'sfamily?A.Theyhadtowaitforaweek.B.Theirvacationwasputoff.C.Theymissedtheirnextflight.D.Theysufferedafinancialloss.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“apackageholiday”mean?A.Alongholidayforfun.B.Anentertainingeventforshopping.C.Anorganizedtourwithafixedprice.D.Atiringvacationwithheavyluggage.30.WhatwasBennett'sattitudetowhatWestJethaddonetohim?A.Hecouldn'tbearit.B.Hefeltsorryforit.C.Hepartlyagreedwithit.D.Hepaidlittleattentiontoit.CWiththeNewYearjustmonthsaway,youareprobablylookingforwardtowatchingthewonderfulfireworksshows.Unfortunately,theovertenmillionblindAmericans,andscoresmorearoundtheworld,haveneverbeenabletoexperiencethisjoyfulcelebration.ThatmaychangesoonthankstoFeelingFireworks,atactile(可觸摸的)fireworksexperienceinventedbythemastermindsattheDisneyResearchLabinSwitzerland.Toexperiencetheshow,usersstandinfrontofalargescreen,whichismadeofspecialmaterial.Theythenplacetheirhandsatthebaseofthescreenandmovethemaroundtofeelthefireworks.Alternatively,theirhandscanbeplacedinthecenterofthescreen,wheretheinitialexplosionshappen,andthenmovedacrosstoexploreotherfireworks.Asthefireworksbegintoexplode,oneoffivenozzles(噴嘴)atthebackofthescreenstartstosendoutwater,creatingshakingmovements.Onespecializesinthe“blooming(開花)flowereffect,”whileanotherreproducesthe“crackle(噼啪聲)”effect.Theresttakecareofrocketsandexplosions.Aputercontrolsthetiming,whileaMicrosoftKinectcameratrackstheperson’smovement.Accordingtotheinventors,FeelingFireworksallowsuserstoexperience“tactilefireworksthataresimilartophysicalfireworkshappeninginthesky.”FirstappearingattheUserInterfaceSoftwareandTechnologyconferenceheldinQuebecCity,31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.TheNewYearcelebration.B.Theblindpeople'sattitude.C.TheDisneyResearchLabinSwitzerland.D.Somepeople’shavingnochanceofenjoyingfireworksshows.32.Whatshouldblindpeopledotoexperiencethefireworksshow?A.Movetheirhandsaroundthescreen.B.Poursomewaterontothescreen.C.Standatthebackofthescreen.D.Sitatthebaseofthescreen.33.WhatroledoestheMicrosoftKinectcameraplayduringthefireworksshow?A.Ittrackstheexplosions.B.Itfilmsthenozzles’work.C.Itfollowstheusers’actions.D.Itrecordsthemovementofwater.34.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheFeelingFireworkstechnology?A.Itisinitsfinalstage.B.Itisextremelycostly.C.Itisbeingusedwidely.D.Itneedsperfecting.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Todiscussmethodstotreatblindness.B.Tointroducetheideaoftactilefireworks.C.Tocallforequalrightsforblindpeople.D.TopresentanewDisneysightseeingshow第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項）Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake-out，packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.36Well,I’mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkit—orsayit—butweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearebuyingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsintheingyears.37However,we’regettinglesshealthy.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry’scontributiontoourgrowingweightandourhealthproblems，thebottomlineisthis：38Wecanchoosetoeatafastfoodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourputers,andwhiledrivingacar.39Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwellbeing(康樂).Eatingwiselydoesn’ttakemuchtimeormoney，butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedinendlesswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoreimportanteffectonyourhealth，weightandwellbeingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.40Everymealmadeathomeevenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle.A.Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitestoeatingout.B.Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.C.Ourfoodmatchesourlives.D.Buyfoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.E.Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.F.We’reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.G.Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.第三部分：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分．滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并標在答題卷的相應位置。I'msuremanyofyouarefamiliarwiththeNewYear'sresolution(決心)‘get41’.AfteraChristmasofstaying42,watchingtelevisionandeatingfartoomuchchocolate,Idecidedenoughwasenough.Januarywasgoingtobe43.Januarywasgoingtobethestartofthenew,healthymelesschocolate,more44,anallroundhealthierlifestyle.But45wasIgoingtodothis?AsIbrowsedtheInternetlookingfor46,IrealizedjusthowlittleIknewaboutwaystogetfit.Intermsofexercise,Ihadalways47youeitherplayedateamsportlike48orwenttothegym.AndwiththearrivalofJanuarysnow,playingfootballoutsidedidn’tseemlikethebestchoice,andasIhaveadeeprooted49offallingoffrunningmachines,thegymwasn’tgoingtoworkouteither.Plus,I’veneverquiteunderstoodtheideaof50toruninsidewhenyoucouldrunoutsidewithnomonthlyfee!__51,IknewthatIneededtoresearchmychoicesfurther.ThefirstthingIfoundwastheworldofYouTubeexercisevideos.Therearevideosfor52abouteverything.ThegoodthingaboutYouTubevideosisthattheyarefree,theyare53atanytime(youcandothemwheneveryouwant)andyoudon’thaveto54yournicewarmhousetodothem.But55youdothemwithafriend,it's56toencourageyourselftokeepgoing,andwithoutaninstructortherewithyou,it’ssometimeshardtoknowifyou'redoingthemove57.Ithenresearchedlocalfitnessclassesandfoundmysmalltowntobeabsolutelyswimmingwith58!Iquicklysigneduptotheoverallsportsclub,hadalookattheweeklytimetableand59totrythemallout.SofarIhavetriedoutmostofthem.My60onesarebyfarthedancebasedonesthattakeplacetomusic,becauseitmakesexercisesomuchmorefun!41.A.wealthy B.fit C.busy D.ready42.A.alone B.energetic C.indoors D.outside43.A.different B.similar C.relaxing D.tiring 44.A.exercise B.food C.fun D.work45.A.when B.how C.whether D.why46.A.impression B.preparation C.inspiration D.permission47.A.confirmed B.admitted C.imagined D.promised48.A.tennis B.basketball C.badminton D.football49.A.surprise B.anger C.sadness D.terror50.A.paying B.planning C.hurrying D.playing51.A.Thus B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise52.A.only B.also C.just D.still53.A.cheap B.available C.useful D.safe54.A.clean B.leave C.build D.wander55.A.if B.though C.since D.unless56.A.boring B.important C.possible D.challenging57.A.smartly B.quickly C.correctly D.slightly58.A.opportunity B.danger C.pressure D.patience59.A.agreed B.longed C.refused D.managed60.A.regular B.creative C.ordinary D.favourite第II卷（共50分）第四部分語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。Perhapsitistimetoturndownyoursmartphonestostopyourhearingbeingharmedwithoutbeingnoticed.TheUNsoundedawarningTuesday61morethanonebillionyoungpeopleareindangerofdamagingtheirhearingthroughoveruseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices,62(suggest)newsafetystandards(標準)forsafevolume(音量)levels.Youngpeopletendtofallintoriskylisteninghabitseasily.Aroundhalfofthose63theagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskasaresultoflonghoursofenjoyingloudsounds,includingmusictheylistentothrough64(person)audiodevices,theUNhealthagencysaid.Atpresent,aboutfivepercentoftheglobalpopulation,orsome466millionpeople,34millionchildrenincluded,sufferfromdisablinghearingloss.WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibels(分貝)foreighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutes65(high)unsafelevels.Theorganizationiscallingforparentalaswellasautomaticvolumecontrolsonaudiodevices66(prevent)dangeroususe.Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwouldliketosee67uniformstandardusedtohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.“Thinkofitlikedrivingonahighway,butwithoutaspeedometerinyourcaroraspeedlimit,”ShellyChadhaoftheWHOtold68(report)inGeneva.“69we'veadvisedisthatyoursmartphones70(fit)withaspeedometer,withameasurementsystemwhichtellsyouhowmuchsoundyou'regettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit.”第五部分翻譯(共五小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)英譯漢或漢譯英.注意：如果有提供提示詞，在翻譯時必須用到提示詞。71.很明顯，如果他不為自己撒謊道歉的話，他老板是不會放過他的。________________________________________________________________________72.過去一星期里她一直沒日沒夜工作，或許這就解釋了為什么她看起來這么疲勞。（account）________________________________________________________________________73.他失敗的原因是他沒有意識到重要的正是勤奮而不是運氣。（matter）________________________________________________________________________74.我們的確相信政府會采取一些必要措施阻止這條河受到污染。(belief)________________________________________________________________________75.Evenwhenpeopledon'thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepduetochildcareresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkabouttakingsleepintoconsiderationfirstinthesamewaytheywouldahealthydietorexercise.________________________________________________________________________第六部分書面表達（滿分30分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（10分）假設你是育才中學學生會主席鄧倫，你校將進行課文《百萬英鎊》話劇表演比賽，希望本校的外教Trump到現場充當評委。請參照以下內容，給Trump寫一封邀請信。時間：五月15日下午2:00—5:00地點：301教室參賽學生數：8組注意：詞數80左右。信的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearTrump,I’mDengLun,chairmanoftheStudents’UnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,DengLun第二節(jié)概要寫作（20分）閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。ManyChinesestudentshavestudiedEnglishfortenyearsorso,butmostofthemcannotevenspeakEnglishcorrectlyorfluently.Inmyopinion,thereareseveralobstacles(障礙)thathavecausedthistohappen.Themainobstacleisfear!AnotheristhehabitofmentallytranslatingfromChinesetoEnglishandthenchangingthesethoughtsintospokenwordsandsentences.ManyofthesedifficultiesarecausedbythewayChinesepeoplestudyandlearnthelanguage.Wemustlearntospeakasachilddoes.Whenwearelearningasecondlanguage,weneedtorememberhowwelearnedournativelanguage.Learningtounderstandandspeakalanguageisoneofthefirstskillsachilddevelops.Howdoesachildlearnthelanguage?Helistensforatimeandthenhetriestorepeatthewords.Parentsgivegreatpraiseforthesmallesteffortandthelightestimprovement.Therefore,thechilddevelopscourageandisexcitedaboutlearning.Ittakesalongtimebeforeheknowssomethingaboutgrammar,spellingorformalsentencestructures.Whatshouldthelanguageteachersdo?Theyshouldavoidcriticismandbegenerouswithpraise.Criticism(批評)orpointingoutfaultstoooftencausesstudentstoloseselfconfidenceanddevelopafearofspeaking.Thebestwaytoencourageastudentisusingpraise.Themostimportantaspectofspeakingishavinggoodselfrespect.Selfrespectishowyoufeelaboutyourself.WhenmostChinesepeopleareaskedhowtheirEnglishis,ortheyaretoldtheirEnglishisverygood,theyimmediatelyrespondbysaying,“Oh,myEnglishisverypoor.”Ifyousaythistoyourselfoftenenough,youwillbelieveit.Whensomeonepraisesyou,justsay“thankyou”.

參考答案聽力（30分）15CBBCB610ACBCB1115AABBA 1620ABCAC閱讀理解（40分）2125CACBD2630BADCA3135DACDB3640CFEGB完形填空（30分）4145BCAAB4650CCDDA5155ACBBD 5660DCABD語法填空（10分）61.that62.suggesting63.between64.personal65.highly66.toprevent67.a68.reporters69.What70.befitted翻譯（10分）71.Obviously,/Itisobviousthatifhedoesn’tapologizeforhistellinglies,hisbosswon’thavehimgettingawaywithit.72.Inthepastweek,shehasbeenworkingdayandnight,whichmayaccountforwhyshelookssotired.73.Thereasonwhyhefailedwasthathedidn’trealize(thefactthat)itishardworkratherthanluckthatmatters./...realizewhatreallymattersishardworkratherthanluck.74.Wedoholdthebeliefthatourgovernmentwilltakesomenecessarymeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.75.即使人們因為照顧孩子的責任或工作安排而不得不犧牲睡眠的時候，他們也應該像對待健康飲食或體育鍛煉一樣，優(yōu)先考慮睡眠。書面表達（10分）DearTrump,I’mDengLun,chairmanoftheStudents’UnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoactasajudgeataplayperformancepetitioninourschool.Thepetition,designedtoenrichstudents’schoollife,istobeheldinRoom301onMay15.Asscheduled,itstartsat2pmandlastsabout2hours,duringwhichtimeeightgroupsofstudentswillperformtheirplaysbasedon“TheMillionPoundBankNote”intheirtextbooks.Bestwishes!Yours,DengLun概要寫作（20分）1.Becauseoffearandbadhabits,manyChinesestudentsstillfinditdifficulttospeakEnglishevenafteryearsoflearning.2.Actually,weshouldlearnasachilddoesbylistening,repeatingandbeingencouragedbyparents.3.Toencouragestudents,teachersaresupposednottocriticizebutpraisethemasmuchaspossible.4.Aboveall,beingconfidentisamustinspeakinggoodEnglish.部分答案解析：閱讀理解【A篇】本文是應用文，具體介紹了四位從事體育運動的殘疾人，他們沒有向命運屈服，而是努力奮斗為社會做貢獻。21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句“SheparticipatedincoldEnglishBayswimmingeventsfor76yearsandwasthereforesometimesknownastheQueenofthePolarBearSwims.”可知，IvyGranstrom因為游泳而出名，正是游泳讓她獲得了巨大的榮譽。故C項正確。22.A推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句Discussingtheattractionofwheelchairbasketball,hementedthat,“Thereisacoatingattheedgeoftherim(輪輞)thatactuallylightsuplikeaspark(火花),anditstaysforabouttwotothreeseconds.Thatisquitethrillingandgreatfun.”可知，讓GerryHewson喜歡輪椅籃球的是這項運動給他帶來的興奮和快樂。故A項正確。23.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句“Toliveherlifetoitsfullpotential,shehassetupanonprofit(非營利的)organization,theAprilHolmesFoundation,tohelppeoplewithlearningorphysicaldisabilitieswhilebeingarolemodelforthem.”可知，AprilHolmes建立了一個非營利性組織“theAprilHolmesFoundation”，幫助那些有學習障礙和殘疾的人。故C項正確。24.B細節(jié)理解題。根據前三段第一句IvyGranstromwasbornwithimpairedvision(弱視)andgotaseriousbackinjuryattheageof60duringacaraccident.GerryHewsonwasamemberofAustralianMen'sNationalWheelchairBasketballTeam.AprilHolmeslostherleftlegbelowthekneebecauseofatrainaccidentin2001.和第四段第二句In1991,duringahorsebackridingpetition,Shaunabrokeherback.可知，文章中提到的這四個人都是殘疾人，但他們并沒有向命運屈服，而是努力奮斗為社會做貢獻。故B項正確。25.D推理判斷題。文章中提到的四位殘疾人都參加了運動，如游泳、輪椅籃球、田徑和雪橇，說明本文很可能出現在報紙里的運動版，與旅行文化及科技無關。故D項正確?！綛篇】主題語境：人與自我——生活。本文是記敘文。Bennett在飛機起飛前吃了一片安眠藥，盡管被叫醒后他的身體狀況被證明良好，可以乘坐飛機，但西捷航空取消了他的航班。26. B。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Theybecameworriedtherewassomethingmedicallywrongwithhim可知，空乘人員擔心Bennett生病了。27. A。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段內容可知，西捷航空要求飛機起飛時所有乘客都保持清醒以防意外發(fā)生，還規(guī)定航空公司可以拒絕任何他們覺得可能會帶來安全風險的乘客。所以，空乘人員為了降低安全風險，不讓Bennett坐飛機。28. D。細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第二段中的TheflightfromTorontotoCubawaspartofapackageholidayBennett

andhisfamilyhadbought以及thefamilypaidmorethan$2,000tobuyaplaneticketfromanotherairline可知，這次航班是Bennett家購買的包價旅游的一部分，因為不允許乘坐這次航班，他們購買了別的航空公司的機票，造成了兩千多美元的經濟損失。29.C.“apackageholiday”意為“旅行社安排的一切的承包旅游”，價格為固定的。30.A。推理判斷題。由最后一段中的hewasangryabouttheevent以及heplannedtotakelegalactionagainstWestJet可知，Bennett對于西捷航空的做法很生氣，決定起訴該航空公司。由此推斷，他不能容忍他們的做法?！綜篇】本文是一篇說明文，世界上有很多盲人無法欣賞煙花爆竹表演，現在一個瑞士實驗室發(fā)明了一種可觸摸的煙花爆竹，讓盲人可以體驗煙花秀。文章中對這一新科技做了具體說明。D。代詞指代題。根據That前一句“Unfortunately,theovertenmillionblindAmericans,andscoresmorearoundtheworld,haveneverbeenabletoexperiencethisjoyfulcelebration.”可知，世界上很多盲人無法欣賞煙花爆竹表演，但是隨著FeelingFireworks的出現，這一情況可能會有所改變?！癟hat”所指代的就是盲人無法欣賞煙花爆竹表演。故D項正確。A。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句“…wheretheinitialexplosionshappen,andthenmovedacrosstoexploreotherfireworks.”可知，當第一個爆竹開始爆炸時，這些盲人要在屏幕上移動雙手去體驗其他的爆竹的爆炸。故A項正確。C。推理判斷題。根據第三段第四句“Aputercontrolsthetiming,whileaMicrosoftKinectcameratrackstheperson’smovement.”可知，MicrosoftKinectcamera記錄人們的移動，它需要跟蹤記錄人們的行動。故C項正確。D。推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句“…thelowcosttechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,withonlya66percentsuccessrate.”可知，這種技術還處于初級階段，成功率并不高，還有很多需要完善的地方。故D項正確。B。主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，根據文章第一段中“Unfortunately,theovertenmillionblindAmericans,andscoresmorearoundtheworld,haveneverbeenabletoexperiencethisjoyfulcelebration.ThatmaychangesoonthankstoFeelingFireworks,atactile(可觸摸的)fireworksexperienceinventedbythemastermindsattheDisneyResearchLabinSwitzerland.”可知，世界上有很多盲人無法欣賞煙花爆竹表演，現在一個瑞士實驗室發(fā)明了一種可觸摸的煙花爆竹，讓盲人可以體驗煙花秀。文章中對這一新科技做了具體說明，故B項正確。閱讀七選五語篇解讀文章主要講了我們應該放慢生活節(jié)奏，注重健康飲食。36．C[由上文內容尤其是“itfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles”可知，隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快，人們的飲食習慣也在發(fā)生改變。C項中的match呼應了上一句中的fit。故選C。37．F[根據空前的人們越來越多的在外面吃飯及空后的“However，we’regettinglesshealthy.”可知，F項我們正在吃越來越多的高熱量食物，符合上下文文意。故選F。38．E[由下文的“Wecanchoose...”，“Wecanthrow...”和“Wecaneat...”可知，E項中的“whatweeat，whereweeatandhowweeat”與之相對應。故選E。39．G[根據后面的“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwell-being.”可知，與家人一塊兒吃飯有很大的好處。所以，G項內容符合上下文。故選G。40．B[根據前后文內容可知，飲食對我們的健康很重要。作者建議人們盡量在家吃飯。在目前生活節(jié)奏加快的情況下，可以慢慢地改變。故選B。完形填空話題：文娛與體育本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己探索適合自己的運動方式的經歷。41.B。由下文的thenew,healthyme及waystogetfit可知，作者的新年打算是變得“健康（fit）”。42.C。圣誕節(jié)期間天氣寒冷，作者應該是一直“在室內（indoors）”，看電視、吃東西，過著很不健康的生活。43.A。由下文的Januarywasgoingtobethestartofthenew,healthyme可知，作者打算用“不同的（different）”方式過新年的第一個月。44.A。由下文的healthierlifestyle及Intermsofexercise可推斷，作者打算以后少吃巧克力，多做“運動（exercise）”。45.B。由下文的waystogetfit可知，作者在考慮“如何（how）”才能健康生活。46.C。作者瀏覽網上的信息以獲得關于健康生活的“靈感（inspiration）”。47.C。關于運動，作者原來一直“以為（imagine）”只有兩種方式：做團體性運動或去健身房。48.D。由上文的ateamsportlike及下文的playingfootball可知，作者把踢“足球（football）”作為團體性運動的例子。49.D。由下文的fallingoffrunningmachines,thegymwasn'tgoingtoworkout可推斷，作者很“害怕（terror）”從跑步機上摔下來。50.A。此處是相對于下文的forfree而言。即作者無法理解人們?yōu)槭裁疵髅骺梢悦赓M在室外跑步卻偏要“花錢（paying）”在室內跑步。51.A。由上段可知，作者發(fā)現她所了解的兩種運動方式都不可行，“因此（Thus）”，