鷹潭市2024屆高三第一次模擬考試（一模）英語試卷

鷹潭市2024屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題 2024.03本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(綜合題)兩部分。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意本項(xiàng)：1.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卷Ⅰ上。2.每小題選出答案后，用他筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦3.第Ⅱ卷各題的答案，必須答在答題卷Ⅱ規(guī)定的地方。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一連。1.Whomadethecall?^A.Thewoman'sworkmate.B.Theman'sassistant.C.Theman'sboss.2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theprice.C.Theservice.3.Howsoonwillthetrainleave?A.Intenminutes.B.Infifteenminutes.C.Inthirtyminutes.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atthefailor's.C.Atthecleaner's.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Heroes.B.Festivals.C.Countries.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisyear'ssingingcompetition?A.It'llbeintense.B.It'llbefun:C.It'llberelaxing.7.Whatisthewoman'sroleinthecompetition?A.Aparticipant.B.Ajudge.C.Anorganizer.第1頁(共10頁)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatledtothepostponementofthematch?A.Theoccupationofthefield.B.Theabsenceofsomeplayers.C.Theresultofthebadweather.9.Whatdothespeakershopetodo?A.Watchamatch.B.Helptheorganizers.C.Playfootball.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisc-friend?A.Achatsitc.B.Alearningsitc.C.Ablogsite.11.Whydoesthemandislikcc-friends?1.A、Itchargcstoomuch.B.There'retoomanyadvertisements.C.Hcprefersfacc-to-facccommunication.12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?/A.Shareherphotos.B.Makemorenewfriends.C.Persuadethemantousee-friends.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatwillthewomanbebusydoinginApril?A.Workinginashop.B.Preparingforherbusiness.C.Takingonnewclients.14.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visittheman.B:Calltheman.C.Gotoheroffice.15.Whatisthewomancaremostaboutrentingtheplace?A.Thelocation.B.Therent.C.Thesize.16.Whichplacemaythewomanchoose?A.Theoneclosetothenewly-openedshop.B.TheoneneartheLongwoodStation.C.Theoneon1200Mason:Boulevard.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whoarcthelistenersmostlikelytobe?A.Newemployees.B.Electronicengineers.C..Seniorsalesrepresentatives.18.Whatwillbetalkedaboutfirst?A.Salesrecords.B.Companyhandbooks.C.Departmentpoliciesandprocedures.19.Whatwillthelistenersdointheafternoon?A.Meetthecolleagues.B.Dogroupactivities.C.Makeworkplans.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toadjusttheschedule.B.Todoaself-introduction.C.Tomaketoday'sarrangements.第2頁(共10頁)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分閱讀下列短文，從每題所可給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesummerhenthasnothingonthehottestBroadwayshowsoftheseason!TheTonyAwardsareonJune11,whensomeoftheseTonynominces(提名者)willbecrownedwinners,sograbyourseatsnowbeforetheybecomeevenhollertickets!Kimberly以kimboTimeisonyoursidetoseeKimberlyAkimbothissummer!TheBestMusicalnomineefollowsaN....Iersey.teenagerwithaconditionthatmakesheragefourtimesfasterthanusual,whichencourageshertoseekhappinessandlovewhileshecan.Thisbittersweet,family-friendlystoryisadaptedfromPulitzerwinnerDavidLindsny-Abaire'ssame-namedplayandfeaturesascore(配樂)jonywinnerJeanincTesori.LifeofPiThemagicalstagecraftofthisbook-to-stageadaptationmustbeseentobebelieved.LifeofPibringsthewildemesstothrillinglifeinthisadventurestory,inwhichthetitleteenagerislostontheopenseawithonlyaBengaltigerforcompany.Cantheybothsurvive?&JulictSeetheBestMusicalnomineethat'smakingeverybodysmile.Thisfun,pop-fueledshowseesJuliet,fromShakespeare'sRomeo&Juliet,goonatriptofindnewlifeandloveinsteadofdyingyoung.Heradventureissettomorethan30pophitslike…BabyuneMoreTime,teenageDreamwillIwantItThatWaythatyoullwanttosinganddanceto.ParadeTonywinnerBenPlattandMicaelaDiamondarebothnominatedfortheirgreatperformancesinthefirstrevivalofthisTony-winningdrama.Basedtorèalevents,heParademusicaltellsthestoryofhowJewishAmericanfactoryworkerLeoFrankwas-unytuttyaccusedofmurder,andhiswife'sefforts.tosavehislife.TheproductionisnominatedforBestRevivalofaMusical.21.WhatdoKimberlyAkimbpandLifeofPihaveincommon?.A.Botharebasedonclassicnovels.B.Bothusepophitsastheirscores.C.Bothexplorethemesofself-growth.D.BotharenominatedforBestMusical.22.HowdoesJulietin&JulietdifferfromthatoftheoriginalRomeo&Juliet?.A.Shebecomesafamoussinger.B.Shestartsalifechangingjourney.C.Shedecidestogiveuponlove.D.ShelivesahappylifewithRomeo.23.Whichshowisadaptedfromatruestory?A.Parade.B.&Jullet.C.LifeofPi.D.KimberlyAkimbo.第3頁(共10頁)31-Bythetimeshewas85yearsold,JoyRyan.andneverseentheoceanormountains.Now,she's94yearsoldandhasseeneverycorneroftheUSnftervisitingall63USnationalparks.Joywentontheepicjoumeywithhergrandson,BradRynn,whowasfirstInsplredtotravelwithhisgrandmotherin2015.“WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwilldernessesofAmerica-deserts,mountains,oceans,younameit,IthoughtthatwassomethingthatIwouldregretifIdidn'tgetmyselfinvolvedinsomeway,"13radsaid,AlthoughtheyInltlnllyplannedjusttovisittheGreatSmokyMountains,theyhadsuchagreattimethattheyfeltinspiredtocontinuetneIrjourneybyhittingupallthenationalparksintheUS."Ithinkwe'retwopensinapodwhenitcomestoouracsueforatavelandadventure,"Bradsaid.The63rdandfinalstopontheirtourwastheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa.Therewasarcasonwhytheyleftthisparkuntiltheveryend.“It'stheonlyUS-nationalparkthat'ssouthoftheequator.Wecanenjoythebeautifultropicalparadise,"Bradsaid,'Buyaswe'vecometolearnfromtherangerswhoworkthere,AmericanSamoaisanislandcommunitythatisfirmlyrootedinfamily.``Thefactthatagrandmotherinher90scompletedsuchalongjourneymayinspireothers,butBradhasalwaysknownhisgrandmotherasaninspirationwholivesuptofreename.“shehasatreadylivedfromaSulaceofgratitudeandjoy,"hesaid.“That'sapower...andachoicethatweallhave.AndIthinkthat'sbeenmygreatestlesson.24.WhatdoweknowaboutJoyRyan?A.Sheregrettednotvisitingtheocean.B.hewasfinanciallychallenged.C.Shepreferstropicallandscapes.D.Sheembarkedonherjourneyin2015.25.WhatinspiredBradandJoyRyantovisitalloftheUSnationalparks?A.Theirambitiontosetaworlarecord.B.Theirfearofhavingregretsinlife.CTheirsharedpassionfor.adventure.D.Theirfascinationwithurbanscenery.26.AmericanSamoawaschosenastheirfinaldestinationbecauseofitsA.distinctivelocationB.naturalresourcesC.breathtakingcoastlineD.close-knitcommunity27.WhatqualitydidBradlearnfromhisgrandmother?A.Herdetermination.B.Herpatience.;C.Herendurance.D.Heroptimism.第4頁(共10頁)CTheYellowRiverIsthecradle(相信)ofChina'sclillzntion.AndNoodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewell-beingofthepeoplelivingnlong.It.Now,sclentistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesvarioustechnologics,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings.Devicessetupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecommandcenter.Bnsedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedonthecomputerscreen.It'sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver'sdigitalgovernance(治理)is“smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBurcau,asmartstoneisawater-proofstone-shapeddevicewithchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitter.Theyareburiedinimportantdike(堤壩)locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.“Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecommandcenterforquickresponse,”Wangsaid.“Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk,"saidZhaoXiaoxiong.fromthebureau."Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafcly,quickly,andaccurately.Andinthesky,drones(無人機(jī))areflying.Ontheroutesdesignedbyengineers,thedronesbecomeexpertpatrollers(巡邏員).oftheriver,lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.AccordingtoShenLinfromtheYellowRiverConservancyCommission,thankstothedrones,researchersatthecommandcentercangetfirst-handphotosandinformation.“Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthedronesreported.Thenewlyupdatedmodelhelpsustestourfloodwaterreleaseplansincaseweeverneedtobattendownthehatches,”saidShen.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentsystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseethe、constructionofanevenmorecomprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantriver.28.WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellow.River?A.Toconducthistoricalresearch.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection.C.Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts.v.D.Tocreateavirtualtouristattraction.29.Howdothesmartstonescontributetotheriver'sdigitalgovernance?A.Theyrecordwaterquality.B.Theyserveasmarkersforimportantlocations.C.Theyenhancetheriver'sbeauty.D.Theymonitorandreportdikemovements.30.WhatisoneofthefunctionsofdronesinthedigitalgovernanceoftheYellowRiver?A.Entertainingtourists.B.Collectinginformationondikeconditions.C.Patrollingandtakingwildlifephotos.D.Givingwarningofcomingfloods31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“battendownthehatches”inthesecondtolastparagraphmean?A.Preparefordifficulttimes.B.Forescethefuture.C.Workhardtoachieveone'sgoals.D.Overcomechallenges.第5頁(共10頁)DChips,cookiesandicecream...Althoughtheseultra-processedfoods(UPFs)aretastytheymay.literallymakeyouan"nddlict",asrevealedinarecentreportintheBritishMedicalJournal.Simplyput,ultra-processedfondsmefoodsthatyoucan'tre-createInyourkitchen,accordingtoasadditives,andarereadytoeatorsimplyneedtobelimited.Thestudy'sresearcherslinkedUPI'stoaddiction,whichIncludesbehaviorslikestrongcravings()andnegativeexperienceswhentryingtostopconsumption.Theyanalyzed281studiesfrom36differentcountriesandregions.Thefindingsshowedthat14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrenareaddictedtoultra-processedfoods.Usually,naturalfoodsareeitherhighincarbohydrates(碳水化合物)orhighinfat,butUPFscanbehighinboth.whichcontributestotheiraddictivepotential.Forexample,aswritteninthereport,100gramsofsalmonhas0kcalfromcarbohydratesand73kcalfromfat,whilethesameamountofachocolatebarcontains237kcalfromcarbohydratesand266kcalfromfat.|Suchfoodsalsodelivercarbohydratesandfattothegut(腸)faster.Althoughnutsarehighinfat,thefatcan'tbedigestedinthecarlystages.ThefatinUPFs,however,isbrokendownbeforeenteringtheduodenum(十二指弱),thefirstpartofthesmallintestine(小腸),whichsignausthepraintoproduceDOC:dopaminc-the“happy”chemical.TheadditivesinUrrsalsoimpactthewaythegutabsorbscalnries.Toimprovetheflavorofthefoodordrink,artificialsweetenersareyuanyusedin.UPFs.However,thesweetenersmaybindwithreceptors(受體)inthegut,whichmakesitmoresensitivetosweetfood,ultimatelyincreasingthegut'sGapacitytoabsorbsugar.ByacknowledgingthatcertainUPFsare“addictive”,similartocigarettesoralcohol,“wemaybeabletohelpimproveglobalhealth,”oneofthestudy'sauthors,AshleyGearhardt,saidinapressrelease.Theyarealsocallingformoreactiontocombatsuchanaddiction.32Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThedefinitionofUPFs.B.TheprediccuionprocessofUPFs.C.CommonadditivesinUPFs.D.DifferencesbetweenUPFs.andnaturalfoods.33.WhatisthetypicalbehaviorofpeopleaddictedtoUPFs,accordingtothestudy?A.Increaseddesireforcarbohydratésandfat..D.Lossofinterestinothertypesoffood.C.Difficultyinresistingtheurgetoeatthem.D.Feelingsofguiltwhenconsumingthem.34.WhyareUPFsmorelikelytoleadtoaddictioncomparedwithnaturalfoods?A.Theyarelowerincarbohydratesandfat.B.Theypreventthegutfromburningcalorics.C.Theycontainmorenutrientsthanneedcd.D.Theyproducemoreofachemicalthatmakesyouhappy.第6頁(共10頁)35.HowdoartificialswitchersinUPFsnflectourgut?A.Byallowingthefoodtogetdigestedfilster.B.BychangingthewayIttakesinsugnr.C.Byimproving.itsabilitytoabsorbnutrients.D.Byreducingitssensitivitytonoturnlfoods.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下而短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MakingthedecisiontoInvestInhealthylifestylechangesismorethanjustflippingaswitch.36.Psychologistshavefoundthatittakesanaverageof66daysforanewnabittobecomeautomatic,butthetruthisthatbuildingnndmaintalninglifestylechangesishighlydependentoncachindividual.However,therearesomeeasystrategiesthatcanhelpyoudevelopalifestylechangeplanthatworksforadduptothewholepicture.Buildinghabitsinonlyoneareaofthepuzzlewillleaveyouroverallyou.Kixusonthewholepicture.Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle.Therearemanypiecesthatmustpicturelackingdimension.“37,soitisimportanttounderstandhowtheyallinteract-whensettingupyourlifestylechangeplan.Setrealisticandachievablegoals.38,Focusonsettinggoalsthatarerealistic.Insteadofexpectingtorunamarathoninsixmonths,shootforrunninga5-kilometerracethenworkuptothemarathon.Settingrealisticgoalsthatyoucanachieveandthenbuildingonthemwillhelpyoumaintainmomentum(動力)andstaymotivated..39.Buildinghabitstakestime/Bepatientwithyourselfandunderstandthatthefastestwayforwardisotalwaysthesmartestwayforward.Thegoalincreatinglifestylechangesisnttogettothefinishlineasquicklyaspossible.Thegoalistobuildhabits.thataresustainableinyoureverydaylife.40A.Trackyourprogressand.adjustyourgoalsaccordinglyD.AdoptnewhabitsslowlyandbuildonsuccessC.Therefore,focusonbuildingonehabitatatimeD.ThegoalsyousetforyourselfareessentialforoverallsuccessinchangingyourlifestyleE.Makingsustainablelifestylechangesisaprocessthattakestime,dedication,andpatienceFSo,giveyourselftimetostartsmallandbuildonsuccesssothattheendresultisrock-solidG.Yourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthallworktogethertomakeorbreaklifestylechanges第7頁(共10頁)

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的八、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asaskiinstructorforchildren.Iworkwithallsortsofbelnviorchallenges.KidsseemtomaskOnoneoccasion,Iwasworkingwithngroupof13whenoneofthemstartedtoactout.HeIrecognizedthathis15werenotbeingnet.Dldhedeserve46ifhewasnotbeingkindhimself?Mayle.So,Itookhimasideandtrledu(n).Ishoweredhimwitheveryounceof48Icould.Ireassurcd(使安心)himandsmiledwhenhisskisrespondedeffectivelytohismovements.I49himwhenhefell.Astheclassweavedthroughtrees,Isawhis50grow.Bythebottom,hewassmilingaswell.Hequicklyapologizedforbeing51andthankedmeforbeinghisteacher.AlthoughthisisanoversimplifiedexampleofkindnessandbehavioralpsychologyIknowlittleabout,Ilearnedsomethingthatday:Kindness52.Ioftenthinkthatwearestilllikekidsasadults.Wehejustbetterat53ourunpleasantfeelings.Butourinnerchildneedshealingandsecurit..Andwhensomeoncoffersahugafteralongday,soulscanbe54.So,whetherthey55itornotbekind.41. A.secret B.ability C.disappointment D.discomfort42. A.important B.easy C.useful D.difficult43. A.adults B.children C.athletes D.undergraduates44. A.ignoring B.demanding. C.giving D.missing45. Astandards B.expectations C.needs D.interests46. A.sympathy B.kindness. C.recognition D.attention47. A.experiment B.instruction C.exercise… D.conversation48. A.security B.passion C.courage D.power49. A.promised B.questioned C.encouraged D.persuaded50. A.curiosity B.impatience C.anxiety D.confidence51. A.shy B.late C.unkind D.stressed52 A.remains B.occurs C.works D.continues53. A.accepting B.hiding C.understanding D.expressing54. A.protected B.cured C.released. Dhealed55. A.deserve B.believe C.know D.discover第8頁(共10頁)第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文。在空白處填入1個(gè)最當(dāng)?shù)膯伍g成括號內(nèi)單間的正確形式。Chengdu,ncitywithapermanentpopulationofmorethan21millionandanareaofmorethanChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaDreeding57(house)morethan230pandas.Visitorscanobservethemfrombehindfencesorglasswindows.When58(visit)Chengdu,oneshouldnotmissoutonthelocalcuisinc.either.Sichuancuisine,listedasoneofChina'selghtmnJorculinarystyles.59(become)popularinternationallyinrecentyears.OnthelistoftheUNESCOCityofGastronomy,Chengduis60birthplaceofclassicSichuandishessuchasKungPaoChickenandMapoTofu,61isfamousforitsspicyhotpotaswellasitsdiversestreetsnacks.Inthiscity62(fill)withfood.onecandelightinasatisfyingmealntanyrandomrondsidecategory.ThecharmofChengdugoesfarbeyondpandasandSichuancuisine.ForvisitorsinterestedinexperiencingthefolkcustomsandscenesofoldChengdu,my63(recommend)isavisittoKuanzhaiAlloys.Asszymbolofleisurelycitylifeandlocalmarketculture,KuanzhaiAlleysisknownasthe“64(spirid)homeofChengdu.people".Forthose65wanttoexperiencethehustleandbustleofconcyd,ChunxiRoadandTaikooLiinthecitycenterarethetopchoices.第四部分寫作(共兩題，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校英文報(bào)將以“志愿同行，點(diǎn)亮青春”為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿，介紹自己曾參加過的一項(xiàng)志愿活動內(nèi)容包括：1.志愿活動簡介；2.意義和啟示。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Kate,hadalwayslongedforapetdog,butgrowingupinafamilyofdiplomats,herparentshadtomovearoundtheworldfrequently,sohavingapetdidn'tfittheirlifestyle.Evenduringheruniversityyears,theuniversity'srulesdidn'tallowit.Itwasonlyaftershegraduatedandstartedliving第9頁(共10頁)independentlythattheoppottuni