新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson99-100

Lesson99Ow!啊喲！OralEnglishYouarewearingyoursweaterinsideout.你毛衣穿反了Takeyourumbrellawithyou.帶上傘吧Whattimedoweleave?我們什么時(shí)候離開？賓語從句概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句Ibelieve

you.2.Iknowthat

I

can

fly.主語謂語賓語（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）賓語從句的常見種類：(1)動(dòng)詞的賓語從句常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的動(dòng)詞有:believe,think,say,etc.(2)形容詞的賓語從句常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有：sorry,sure,afraid,glad,etc.(3)介詞的賓語從句

常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的介詞有：about,to,

etc.連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略我想他是個(gè)好學(xué)生Ithink(that).

我想這房子是要出售的吧?。↙89）Ibelieve(that).我想他們將在后天搬進(jìn)來吧。(L91)Ithink(that)heisagoodstudentthishouseisforsaletheywillmoveinthedayaftertomorrow.牙科醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在能給我看一下嗎？(L77)Canthedentistseemenow?恐怕不能，克羅夫特先生。I’mafraid

(that),Mr.Croft.對(duì)不起，我不知道。I’msorry

(that)

.hecan’tIdon’tknowNewwordsandexpressionsWhat’swrongwiththem?Theyslipped.slip/sl?p/1)v.滑倒，滑了一跤在樓梯上滑倒sliponthestairs我在結(jié)冰的路上滑倒了。Islippedontheicyroad.他在馬路上滑了一跤，摔斷了腿。Heslippedonthestreetandbrokehisleg.2）v.滑落鋼筆從我的手中滑落。Thepenslippedfrommyhand.

杯子從Lily的手中滑落ThecupslippedfromLily’shand.3）v.溜走他偷偷地溜出房間。Heslippedoutoftheroom.slipaway/off不辭而別她從舞會(huì)上偷偷地溜了出去。Sheslippedawayfromtheparty.

4）n.疏忽，錯(cuò)誤aslipofthepen筆誤口誤aslipofthetongueWhatisthematterwithher?Shefelldownstairs.fall/f?:l/(fell/fel/,fallen/'f?:

l?n/)1)v.落下，跌倒她昨天掉進(jìn)河里去了。Shefellintotheriveryesterday.秋天葉子都落了.Leavesfallinfall.2)n.秋天;fall/autumn

我最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天。Myfavoriteseasonisfall.waterfall3)v.下降明天氣溫將下降。Thetemperaturewillfalltomorrow.

瀑布--fallacross偶然碰到…,與…邂逅昨天他偶然碰見了他以前的老朋友。Hefellacrosshisoldfriendyesterday.--fallinlovewith…愛上某人她對(duì)他一見鐘情。Shefellinlovewithhimatthefirstsight.

downstairs

/'da?n'ste?z/下樓

downstairs=down+stairsgodownstairs下樓去bedownstairs在樓下

e.g.--Whereareyou?--Iamdownstairs.

上樓upstairshurt/h??t/1)v.傷他從樓梯上摔下來，傷到了背部。Hefelldownstairsandhurthisback.2）v.傷害感情

我感到受到了傷害。(尤指思想、心靈)Ifeelhurt.3）v.疼痛Doesithurt?痛嗎？

back/b?k/1)n.背，背部lieonone’sback面朝天地躺著lieonone’sside側(cè)臥我的背部痛Mybackhurts.2）n.背面

手背

thebackofthehand紙的背面thebackofthepaper3）n.后面，后部教室的后面有2名學(xué)生。Therearetwostudentsatthebackoftheclassroom.standup站立，站起來

sitdown坐下倒立standonone’shead

standbehind做…的后盾，支持…我將一直支持你。Iwillstandbehindyouallthetime.help1)v.幫助helpsb.out幫助某人解決難題，擺脫困境我不知道怎么做這項(xiàng)工作，請(qǐng)幫我一把。Idon’tknowhowtodothiswork.

Pleasehelpmeout.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事你幫我做家務(wù)真是太好了。Youaresokindtohelpmewiththehousework.你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？CanyouhelpmewithEnglish?sureadj.一定的，確信的你肯定嗎？Areyousure?

我肯定他會(huì)來。

Iamsurethathewillcome.Watchthevideoandanswerquestions:1.What’swrongwithAndy?2.MustAndygotoseethedoctor?What’sthematter,Andy?

What’sthematter?=What’swrong?=Whathappened?Islippedandfelldownstairs.downstairs是副詞，修飾fellfalloff…從…跌落書從桌子上跌落Thebookfelloffthetable.課文講解Haveyouhurtyourself?hurt–—hurthurt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Yes,Ihave.IthinkthatI’vehurtmyback.

think后面接賓語從句（that可省略）

I’vehurtmyback.

做think的賓語。腰waist腳踝ankle我想她己經(jīng)上床睡覺了。（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Ithinkthatshehasalreadygonetobed.

他認(rèn)為他是正確的。Hethinksthatheisright.Tryandstandup.Canyoustandup?

and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞上樓來看一看吧Comeupstairsandseeit.去買條新裙子吧！Goandbuyanewdress.

去洗下你的手吧！Goandwashyourhands.trytodo…盡力，設(shè)法做…

我將設(shè)法找到他。Iwilltrytofindhim.請(qǐng)盡力幫助她。Pleasetrytohelpher.trydoing

試著…他試著把真相告訴他的媽媽。Hetriestellinghismotherthetruth.

try

to

do

sth.

“盡力……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力，但不一定成功；try

doing“嘗試做、做……試試”，含有"看結(jié)果如何"之意。

我試著敲了敲后門，但沒人回答。Itried

(knock)atthebackdoor,butnobodyanswered.

knockingHere.Letmehelpyou.Here在這里是感嘆詞，意思是“來”或“喂”Letsb.do

sth.讓某人做某事

讓他走。Lethimgo.Letmehelpyou=Letmegiveyouahand.ANDY:Ow!LUCY:,Andy?

ANDY:I.LUCY:Haveyou

?

ANDY:Yes,Ihave.

Ithink

.

LUCY:

andstandup.

Canyou

?

Here.

Let

.slippedandfelldownstairshurtyourselfthatI'vehurtmybackTrymehelpyoustandupWhat'sthematterI’msorry,Lucy.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgetup.由that引導(dǎo)，做afraid的賓語從句我恐怕會(huì)遲到。I’mafraidthatIwillbelate.恐怕明天會(huì)下雨。I’mafraid(that)itwillraintomorrow.getup①

起床②=standup

站起來Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.hadbetterdo

sth.最好…你最好給你的媽媽打個(gè)電話。You’dbettercallyourmothernow.我們現(xiàn)在最好回到車站去。(L95)Wehadbettergobacktothestationnow.否定hadbetterdosth.最好不…你現(xiàn)在最好別跟他說話。Youhadbetternottalktohimrightnow.notI’llphoneDr.Carter.phonethedoctor=thedoctorDr.=doctor①醫(yī)生

②博士callThedoctorsays(that)hewillcomeatonce.

在英語中，如果把某人所說的話告訴另一個(gè)人，要用間接引語。間接引語不用引號(hào)，往往在引語前面加that等引導(dǎo)詞。Eg.A練習(xí)atonce

馬上，立刻=immediately常用于一般將來時(shí)。I'msure(that)youneedanX-ray.X–ray以元音因素開頭，故用

anChooseJoe

and

downstairs.A.slipped/fallB.slipped/fallC.slip/fellD.slipped/fell2.Don’tworry!Letus

youahand.A.giveB.togiveC.andgiveD.gaveDAANDY:I'msorry,Lucy.

I'mafraid

.

LUCY:Ithink

_______.

I'll

Dr.Carter.

LUCY:Thedoctorsays

.

I'msurethat

,Andy.thatIcan'tgetup.thatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.phonethathewillcomeatonceyouneedanX-rayANDY:

Ow!LUCY:,Andy?

ANDY:I.LUCY:Haveyou

?

ANDY:Yes,Ihave.

Ithink

.

LUCY:

andstandup.

Canyou

?

Here.

Let

.slippedandfelldownstairshurtyourselfthatI'vehurtmybackTrymehelpyou.standupWhat'sthematterANDY:I'msorry,Lucy.

I'mafraid

.

LUCY:Ithink.

I'll

Dr.Carter.

LUCY:Thedoctorsays

.

I'msurethat

,Andy.thatIcan'tgetup.thatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.phonethathewillcomeatonceyouneedanX-rayLesson100Hesaysthat……Shesaysthat……Theysaythat……saysthinksbelievesknowsunderstandsisafraidissorryissureis…feel…h(huán)as(got)…needs…wants