2023年湖南長沙明德旗艦英語九年級上冊期末考試試題含解析

2023年湖南長沙明德旗艦英語九上期末考試試題

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、1.—Couldyoutellme?—Ifstwentyminutesbyunderground.

A.howcanIgettoyourschool

B.howmuchitcoststogettoyourschool

C.howfaritisfromyourhometoyourschool

D.howlongdoesittakemetogettoyourschool

2、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Icanunderstandit.

A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly

3^—Sandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen?

—Sorry,Mum.Idon'tknow.Ihomeworkinthestudy.

A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.do

4、Teenagerswouldratherphonecallswhilebusinessmenprefere-mailstocommunicate

witheachother.

A.make;towriteB.making;writingC.tomake;towriteD.make;writing

5、一Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Tom?

—,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.

A.rdliketoB.OfcoursenotC.No,Icouldn't

6、SteveJobswasfullof——alwayscoiningupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.

A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention

7、Thinkofothersmorethanyourself.Apersoncaresforothersispopulareverywhere.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

8、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearnedhardwork.

A.withB.byC.forD.without

9^You'vebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynotgameswithus?

A.stopplayingB.stoppingtoplayC.stoptoplay

10>—CanyourememberwhenMr.Brownleftcity?

—Sorry,Ican't.IonlyrememberitwasThursday.

A.a,aB.the,theC.a.theD.the,a

n.完形填空

JiGtEM

11、福

Inourfamily,wehaveaspecialwayoftellingoursonsaboutSantawithoutlies.Itinvolvesbothgoodactsand

Christmasspirit.

Whentheyare6or7,1take1"formilkshakes"atthelocal2Wegetatable,orderourdrinks,andthe

followingspeechismade:

“Yousurehave3alotthisyear.Notonlyareyoutaller;butIcanseethatyour4hasbeenstrongeraswell.

Infact,Ithinkyouarereadyto5aSantaClausyourself.”

“YouhaveprobablyfoundthatmostoftheSantasthatyouseearepeople6likehim.Well,nowyouarereadyto

doyourfirstjob7aSanta.”

Thechildrenusuallypicksomeonetheyknow.Theychoosetofindsomethingthatthepersonreallyneeds,and8

letthemknowwhereitcomesfrom.

Myoldestsonchosetheoldladynextdoor.He9thatshecameouteverymorningtogetherpaperinbarefeet,__

10herealizedsheneededslippers.Wewenttothesupermarketandawarmpairofslippersforher.Hewroteona

card,“MerryChristmasfromSanta",thenputthe11underhergate.Thenextmorning,shewasoutgettingher

paper,wearingtheslippers.Youcanimaginehow12hewasatthatmoment.

Overtheyears,hechoseagoodnumberofneighborsandfriends,alwayscomingupwithspecialpresentsjustforthem.

Oneyear,hepolisheduphisbikeandgaveittooneofourfriend飛daughters.Thisfamilyistoo13togetanew

oneforthegirl.Whenshesawthebikeintheyardwithabigbowonit,thelookonherfacewasalmostas14as

theoneonmyson's.

Whenthetimecameformynextsontojointhe“Santaclub"，myoldestcamealongtohelpwiththespeech.15

oftheclub'smembershaveeverfeltthattheyhadbeenliedto-becausetheywereletinontheSecretofBeingaSanta.

1.A.himB.herC.meD.them

2.A.hotelB.bookstoreC.supermarketD.cafe

3.A.grownB.seenC.developedD.improved

4.A.bodyB.heartC.faceD.skill

5.A.meetB.findC.becomeD.change

6.A.dressedupB.lookedupC.putupD.tookup

7.A.asB.forC.withD.to

8.A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.usually

9.A.understoodB.acceptedC.regardedD.noticed

10.A.orB.soC.butD.because

11.A.boxB.noteC.cardD.paper

12.A.relaxedB.nervousC.excitedD.peaceful

13.A.poorB.richC.commonD.funny

14.A.shyB.goodC.afraidD.strange

15.A.NoneB.EachC.MostD.All

m.語法填空

12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955to

encouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofL(read),Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyour

teachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2,one'sgrowththanone's

familybackground.

Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworld

andperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexperts

believeifsaworryingtrend(趨勢).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthan

thoseinmajordeveloped5^(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstartto

buyfewerbooksthanbefore.

However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)

peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceon

formingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The

9.(smart)webecome.Ifsnevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Whendisaster(災(zāi)難)happens,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.Youmightevenneedto

leaveyourhomerightaway.Soyouaresupposedtoplanforthebadsituationsbeforethedisastercomes.Herearesome

suggestions：

First,haveafamilymeeting.Planawaytogetyourfamilymemberstogetheriftheycan'tfindeachotherafterthe

disaster.Choosetwoplacesforeveryonetogotoifitisn*tsafetoreturnhome.Thefirstshouldbenearyourhouse.You

cangothereinanemergency(緊急情況)likeafire.Thesecondmeetingplaceshouldbeoutsideyourneighborhood.

Next,chooseapersonoutsideyourareawhocanhelpyourfamilygetintouchwitheachother.Afteradisaster,itis

ofteneasiertocommunicateoveralong-distancecallthanalocalone.Thepersoncanpassmessagesbetweenyour

familymembers.

Then,getafamilydisasterready.Itshouldincludethingsyourfamilyneeds.Itcanhelpyousurvive（生存）atleast

forthreedayslikebread,water,medicineandthingslikethat.Puttheminabagsoyoucancarryitifyouleaveina

hurry.Whendoingit,rememberthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentneeds.Includespecialthingsnecessaryforelderly

oryoungmembersofyourfamily.

Finally,practiceyouremergencyplan,andupdate（更新）itasnecessary.

Youmaynotbeabletostopdisasters,butwithalittleplanningyoucanbehelped.

1.Whenyouhaveafamilymeeting,whatshouldyouchoose?

A?Apersonoutsideyourarea.B.Thingsyourfamilyneeds.

C.Twoplacesforeveryonetogoto.D.Abag.

2.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.Whydoesthewritersuggestchoosingapersonoutsideyourarea?

A.Tosendfoodandwatertoyoufamily.

B.Tohelpyourfamilymovetoasafeplace.

C.Tochoosetwoplacesforyourfamilytogoto.

D.Tohelpyourfamilygetintouchwitheachother.

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHkitnprobablymean?

A.救護(hù)車B.搜救犬C.應(yīng)急用品D.防毒面具

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.PlanningforDisastersB.HowDifferentDisastersHappen

C.PracticingyourPlanD.WheretoStayawayfromDisasters

B

14、It'salwaysahappymomentwhenyougetsomepocketmoney.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowto

spendyourpocketmoneywisely?Hereissomeadvice.

Makealist.

Whenyougetyourpocketmoney,don'tgettooexcited.Weallhavealotofthingsthatwewant.Butdoyoureally

needthem?Thafswhyitisnecessarytomakealistbeforeyouspendmoney.Startwiththethingyouwantmost.You

canalsowritedownhowmuchitcostsorhowimportantitisinyourlife.Bydoingthis,youwillseeifitisreally

necessarytobuyit.

Helpothers.

Howaboutbeingmoreselflessandusingyourpocketmoneytohelpothers?Weallknowthattherearemany

peopleintheworldwhoareinneedofourhelp.Helpingothersbringsoutthebestinusandisoneofthegreatestjoysin

ourlives.Soconsiderusingyourpocketmoneytodosomethingusefulandhelpful,andfeelhowyoucanmakea

difference.

Saveasmuchasyoucan.

Thereisanoldsayingthat“Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees."Ifyouspendallyourpocketmoneyrightaway,you'll

havenomoneyuntilyournext“payday”.Awalletsometimesmightnotbethebestplacetosavemoneybecauseitmay

makeiteasierforyoutospendyourmoney.Getapiggybank（存錢罐）oraskyourparentstostartasavingsaccount（賬

戶）foryou.Somedaywhenyoulookback,you'llgetastrongfeelingofachievementbysavingsomuchmoneyby

yourself!

1.Whyshouldwemakealistbeforespendingmoney?

A.Becauseitcanhelpusknowifwehaveenoughmoneyforthethings.

B.Becauseitcanmakesurewebuyeverythingweneed.

C.Becauseitcanhelpusknowwhichthingisthemostexpensive.

D.Becauseitcanhelpusbuythingsthatwewantmost.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Moneydoesn't-rowontrees,"mean?

A.Moneyisasimportantastrees.B.Moneydoesn'tcomeeasily.

C.Onecanmakemoneybygrowingtrees.D.Weshoulduseourmoneytoprotecttheenvironment.

3.Thebestplacetosavemoneycanbeaccordingtothewriter.

A.ourpiggybankB.ourparents9walletC.ourparents9accountD.ourwallet

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Helpingotherscanbringusgreathappiness.

B.Savingmuchmoneycanmakeusgetastrongfeelingofachievement.

C.Pocketmoneycanbeusedtodosomethingusefulandhelpful.

D.Weshouldtellourparentsbeforewebuysomethingexpensive.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtosavepocketmoneyB.Howtogetpocketmoney

C.HowtohelpotherswithpocketmoneyD.Howtospendpocketmoney

C

15、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asa

boy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonshared

the2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcellresearcherShinyaYamanaka.

Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanlead.

Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryotherscience

subject.Gurdon'shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwasuquiteridiculous.

Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyand

leftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.

“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,“Gurdonsaid.

In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggceil.Theeggcellthengrew

intoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalin

theworld.

In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson'sskincanbeusedtocreatestem

cells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.

“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,"GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.^Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon't

work,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseizethechance.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?

A?SirJohnGurdon

B.ShinyaYamanaka.

C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.

D.Gurdon'sscienceteacher.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ridiculous”mean?

A.無知的B.無畏的

C.荒廢的D.荒謬的

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.

B.Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.

C.It'simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.

D.Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.

4.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork.

B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.

C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.

D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.

D

16、（2015?濱小H）Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuch

homework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhen

somethingdoesn'tg。yourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyou

becomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：

Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

Countto10.

Getorgiveahug.

Takesomeexercise.

Drawapictureofyouranger.

Playavideogame.

Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

Pullweedsinthegarden.

Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）.

Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou*reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.

Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!

1.Inthepassage,thewritergivesuspiecesofadvice.

A.tenB.eleven

C.twelveD.thirteen

2.Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway“probablymeans.

A.whenyougetlost

B.whenyouareonawrongway

C.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult

D.whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine

3.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyouwillrun

A.L300meters

B.1,300kilometers

C.1,360meters

D.1,360kilometers

4.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve.

B.Getahug.

C.Pullweedsinthegarden.

D.Haveafightwithafriend.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtodealwithyouranger

B.lettingangerbethebossofyou

C.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangry

D.doingsomethingactivewhenyou'reangry

E

17、A13-year-oldboytraveledtoWashington,D.C.toraisemoneyforhomelesskids.

ZachBonnerwasprettytired.Insteadofgoingtocamplastsummer,Zachdecidedtowalk28milesfromAtlantato

Washington,D.C.Hehopedmorepeoplewouldhelphomelesskids.Hisjourneytohelpothersbegansixyearsago.

ZachwalkedfromhishomeinTampatoTallahassee.Then,in2008,ZachBonnerwentona270-milewalkfrom

TallahasseetoAtlanta.In2010,hediditagain,fromTampatoLosAngeles.

Lastsummer,Zachtraveled12mileseverydayonfoot.Alongtheway,hecollectedmorethan1000lettersabout

homelesschildren.HehopedtogivetheletterstoPresidentObama.Zachsayshewantshiswalktomakeadifference.

Morethan1millionchildrenintheU.S.havenowheretolive.Duringhisjourney,Zachspent24hourswithsome

homelesschildrensohecouldlearnthedifficultiestheyface.

WhenZachwalkedthelastmileofhislongjourney,morethan500supporters,including300homelesskids,joined

Zach.TheywentwithhimdowntheNationalMall."Itwasalongwalk,“Zachsays,“butitwasmeaningful.”

Althoughthejourneyisdifficultandtiring,Zachwon'tgiveup."Whenhomelesskidsgettiredofbeinghomeless,they

don'tgettostop.SowhyshouldIstopwhenIgettiredofwalking?”

1.（小題1）HowmanytimesdidZachBonnertraveltohelphomelesskidsaccordingtothepassage?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

2.（小題2）Lastsummer,ZachBonner.

A.wenttocamp

B.learnttofacedifficulties

C.wroteletterstoPresidentObama

D.walkedfromAtlantatoWashington

3.題3）WhenZachwalkedthelastmileofhislongjourney,.

A.hewastiredandhurt

B.hedecidedtostop

C.manypeoplewalkedwithhim

D.manyhomelesskidsthankedhim

4.（小題4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AwalkforothersB.AjourneytoLosAngeles

C.AvisittoObamaD.Aplanfortraveling

F

18、Haveyouheardthesaying66Ifyoucan'tfindit,buildit”？Well,that'swhatMaddieBradshawdid.The

17-year-oldgirlisfromTexas,USA.WhenMaddiewasgoingtomiddleschoolandshecouldn'tfindfun機(jī)（粘貼畫）

forherschool/ocAer（寄存柜），shedecidedtomakeonebyherself.Herunclegaveherabagofbottlecaps,andMaddie

wenttowork.Shedeconzfed（裝飾）abottlecapwithapictureofAlbertEinsteinandthenputitonherlockenHer

friendsloveditandaskedhertomakesomeforthem.Maddiesaid,"Akidknowswhatakidlikes."Shemadea

“HappyBirthday"oneforhersisterandotherdesignsforherfriends.Latersheeventook50toalocalstore.Toher

surprise,itsoldalloftheminlessthantwohours.

Maddiethenhadtheideatomakethebottlecapsintofun（項(xiàng)鏈）,In2010,sheevendecidedtouse$300

ofherownmoneytostartacompany.ShenameditM3GirlDesigns.HeryoungersisterMargotandhermomhelpher

inthecompany.Nowitsellsabout50,000bottlecapnecklaceseachmonth.Theycanbefoundatdifferentstoresacross

theUS,CanadaandtheUK.

Maddiehaswrittenabookaboutherexperience.ItiscalledYouCanStartaBusiness,Too!."Iwantotherkids

toknowthattheycanmaketheirgreatideascometolife.I'vebeensoluckyandIwanttosharewhatI'velearned/9she

says.

1.Theunderlinedword"it”refersto.

A.theschool.B.thebottlecap

C.theschoollockerD.thepictureofAlbertEinstein

2.mthesecondparagraph,wec