新教材高中外研英語(yǔ)選擇性課時(shí)分層作業(yè)14Unit5

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十四)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Trytoputtheyoungmanateasebybeingfriendlyandinformal.2．Whenthesummercropisripening，theautumncrophastobesowed(sow).3．Weneedtoseekasolutiontoeachspecificproblem.4．Scientiststakeinspirationfromnaturetomaketheirbreakthrough.5．Mostofthenewersareemployed(employ)indevelopingthetechnologyintoaproduct.6．Wemayre-examineourgoalsorourmethodsforattaining(attain)ourgoals.7．Ifindyourtheoryisunreasonableanditmustberejected(reject).8．Ididn'tfeelateasethefirsttimeIcamehere.9．Hisreactionwastowithdraw(withdraw)，toburyhimselfinwork.10．Asystemicexaminationisnecessaryinevaluating(evaluate)thestateoftheheart.Ⅱ.完形填空Overtheyears，thankstomylife'sobstacles，Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully__1__thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman'smotivationto__2__．Momhadatwo-weekvacationinsummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas，wedidn'trealisethefactthatIke__3__causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“l(fā)abor”．BySeptember7th，the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore__4__，makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricanesupplies.Twodayslater，bothoilandicewerein__5__demand.IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th，someneighborswereplanningto__6__thestormintheirhomes，__7__othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst，wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon，theHouston-Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore__8__sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost__9__belongingsinthecarandheadedfortheEastTexastownofLufkin.AsIkepushedfartherinland，welostpowerinLufkin.OnSunday，ournext-doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour__10__hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen__11__．Butafewhourslater，theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad__12__，anditwassittingonourlivingroom，leavingaholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗).Wewouldn'tbeallowedtoreturnhome__13__September17th.Iclimbedupstairs，andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation，Ishouted，“Wow!Athirdskylight！”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes__14__crying，but__15__isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew，giventime，everythingwouldbeokay.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者通過(guò)講述颶風(fēng)Ike來(lái)臨前人們的準(zhǔn)備和颶風(fēng)過(guò)后的情況，告訴我們面對(duì)災(zāi)難時(shí)要保持積極樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)。1．A.reserve B．exploreC．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．improveC[從上文的“Overtheyears，thankstomylife'sobstacles”可知，是颶風(fēng)Ike讓我充分感激我們的力量之美和人類(lèi)想恢復(fù)的動(dòng)力。故選C。]2．A.recover B．a(chǎn)pologizeC．condemn D．changeA[颶風(fēng)過(guò)后，人們會(huì)盡力讓一切恢復(fù)正常。故選A。]3．A.must B．mightC．would D．shouldC[由語(yǔ)境知，此處指我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到Ike將會(huì)導(dǎo)致幾個(gè)月甚至可能數(shù)年的勞動(dòng)。故選C。]4．A.closely B．constantlyC．warningly D．differentlyA[由語(yǔ)境知，此處指對(duì)颶風(fēng)Ike更密切地觀察。故選A。]5．A.basic B．pureC．neat D．highD[根據(jù)“makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricane”中的關(guān)鍵詞“madrushfor”可知人們的購(gòu)買(mǎi)程度。所以?xún)商旌螅秃捅男枨罅慷己芨?。故選D。]6．A.putaway B．getthroughC．testout D．sufferfromB[根據(jù)空后的“thestormintheirhomes”可知，一些鄰居計(jì)劃在家里熬過(guò)風(fēng)暴。故選B。]7．A.since B．whenC．while D．untilC[根據(jù)上文中的someneighbors和下文中的others可知，此處是兩種人的不同做法。這里表示對(duì)比，故選C。]8．A.relevant B．a(chǎn)bundantC．peaceful D．dangerousD[根據(jù)下文中的“MomandIpackedsomeofourmost________belongingsinthecarandheadedfortheEastTexastownofLufkin.”可知，Houston-Galveston地區(qū)將處于最危險(xiǎn)的風(fēng)暴地帶。故選D。]9．A.precious B．corruptC．a(chǎn)vailable D．potentialA[根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，危難關(guān)頭肯定只帶貴重物品，所以媽媽和“我”收拾了一些最重要的物品。故選A。]10．A.garden B．poolC．house D．yardC[星期天，我們隔壁的鄰居通過(guò)告訴我們，我們的房子還好好的。故選C。]11．A.clearer B．higherC．lower D．wilderB[我們不能有更高的期望了。故選B。]12．A.passed B．stoodC．followed D．goneD[幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，鄰居告訴我們說(shuō)我們的煙囪沒(méi)有了。故選D。]13．A.by B．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter D．untilD[我們直到9月17號(hào)才被允許回家。故選D。]14．A.inspiteof B．insteadofC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．a(chǎn)headofB[“我”的鄰居無(wú)法相信“我”在開(kāi)玩笑而不是在哭。故選B。]15．A.laughter B．willC．strength D．faithA[從上文的內(nèi)容可知，面對(duì)災(zāi)難作者沒(méi)有哭泣而是笑對(duì)人生。故選A。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Beijingwasonceacityofbikes，knownastheBicycleKingdom，1.________carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However，decadesofeconomic2.________(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped，autospushedbikesofftheroads，3.________(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.4．________(fortunate)，nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologypanies，brightlycoloredsharedbikes5.________(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelethesharedbikes6.________theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddropthemoffanywheretheylike，lockingthebackwheel，withnoneed7.________(find)afixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitwasthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes8.________(increase)rapidly：alotofcashlookingforahome，agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecity'spopulationgrew，trafficjamsgot9.______________(bad).”Cai，theofospokeswoman，said，“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin10.________environmentallyfriendlyway.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了北京使用共享自行車(chē)的原因以及共享自行車(chē)給北京帶來(lái)的好處等。1．where[考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Beijing，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。]2．growth[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。被形容詞economic修飾，且在此處作主語(yǔ)，因此要用其名詞形式，故填growth。]3．creating[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。汽車(chē)代替了自行車(chē)，導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的污染與糟糕的交通。故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。]4．Fortunately[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是副詞位于句首修飾整個(gè)句子。]5．haveflooded/havebeenflooding[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“inthelasttwoyears”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。]6．for[考查介詞的用法。句意：……因?yàn)樗鼈兲峁┑?/p>