北京市順義區(qū)第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語

順義一中20232024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高二年級英語第一部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人員)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily4.A.preserved B.released C.distinguished D.abandoned5.A.gonethrough B.putup C.turnedin D.calledfor6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.remended7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。IknewI____11____(choose)ajobwithalotofstressbutIlovewhatIdo.Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyouhaveaccesstochildren’smindstheyareopenandeagertolearn.IfwhatIdoasateachercanhelpturnachildlikeGrahamintosuchasuccessfuladult,thenIknow____12____I’mdoingisworthwhile.AsJohnDewey,thefamouseducationalist,said,“Educationisnot____13____(prepare)forlife;Educationislifeitself.”B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferent____14____(culture).InJapan,someone____15____witnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoid___16___(make)thisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。LastMonday,someAustralianstudentscametoourschoolforavisit.They____17____(show)tovisitvariousoptionalcourses.Oneofourteacherstaughtthemsomethingaboutcalligraphy.Asavolunteer,Iexplained____18____Englishwhennecessary.TheywereimpressedbytheamazingChineseart,andsomeofthemeventriedwritingsomecharacters____19____(successful).Toremembertheenjoyablemoment,wetookphotostogetherandthiswasreallyamemorableand____20____(reward)event.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題，每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ABookstoresarcatraveler’sbestfriend:theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington——since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiqucs.Address:64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,UK.AnotherCountry——Krcuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks——Oia,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisan’independentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithostsliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.Bart’sBooks——OjaiCalifornia,USA.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.10CorsooMilan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm——Abookshop,librarypar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChinaBeijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloortoceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandfortableinwinter.21.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?A.Attendafestival. B.Learnphotography.C.Enjoyrarebooks. D.Holddanceparties.22.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?A.AdrianHarrington. B.AtlantisBooks.C.Bart’sBooks. D.10Corsoo.23.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?A.Itisusedasalibrary. B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.C.Itfocusesonphotography. D.IthasbranchesindifferentcitiesBYearofGivingYesterdayIstartedtheYearofGiving,myfirstdayofayearlongjourneyintoexploringtheactofgivingandthemeaningofcharity.IchoseDecemberISasthestartingdate,whichmarkedthreeyearssincemymotherdiedfromheartdisease.ShewasoneofthemostgenerouspeoplethatIhaveeverknown.Shealwaysthoughtofothersfirstandcertainlyservesasaninspirationtome.Ihadarattierbusydayyesterday,ironic(具有諷刺意義的)forsomeonewhoisunemployedrightnow.InthemorningIwenttothegym,andunsuccessfullygotthephonecallfromtheunemploymentofficeforsomejobsearching.BeforeIknewit,itwasnoon.Igrabbedaquicklunchandrusheddowntoameeting.OnmywaytoConnecticut,IwonderedifIwouldseesomeonethatIwouldfeelforcedtogivemyfirst$10to.Iwasrunninglateanddecidedtodoitafterwards.AfterthemeetingIhadabouthalfanhourtofindthefirstpersonofmyYearofGiving!IdecidedtocheckoutDupontCircle.IhadmetaguytherenamedJerryonceandthoughthewouldwillinglyacceptmyfirst$10.Hewasn’tthere,butIdidseeamansittingbyhimselfwholookedreallylonely,soIapproachedhim.NowIhadtofigureoutwhatIwasgoingtosay.IthinkIsaidsomethinglike“Hi,canIsitdownhere?”“IwouldliketoknowifIcouldgiveyou$10?”HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.Idid,thenhelookedatmefunny,gotupandleftIthenstartedwalkingsouthwhereIspottedamanstandingbythebusstoponConnecticutAve.Heappearedtobeinhis60s.Idon’tknowwhatdrewmetohim,butIthoughtIwouldmakemysecondattempt.Iwasabitnervousandaskedhimwhichbuscamebythatstop.ThenIexplainedthatIwasstartingayearlongprojecttogive$10tosomeoneeverydayandthatIwantedtogivemy$10fortodaytohim.Thegentleman,IlaterfoundoutthathisnamewasEd,respondedwithouthesitationthathecouldnotacceptmyofferandthatthereweremanypeoplemoredeservingthemoneythanhim.ThiswasexactlyoneofthethatIhopedwouldhappen.Peoplewouldthinkofothersbeforethemselves!24.TheauthorsetthestartingdateonDecember15to________.A.helpthecharity B.makeanexplorationC.rememberhismother D.fulfillthewishofhismum25.Intheauthor’sfirstattempttogiveawaythemoney,________.A.hewasconsideredsilly B.behesitatedforalongtimeC.hewasforcedtodonatethemoney D.hehadnotimetotakeaction26.Intheauthor’ssecondattempt,thegentlemanrefusedhisofferbecause________.A.hedidn’tneedothers’help B.hethoughtmoreforothersC.hedidn’tcareaboutmoney D.hewantedtogetmoremoney27Wecaninferthattheauthorwasinspiredby________.A.truefriendship B.hisownkindnessC.generousdonations D.human’sgoodnatureCIfyouanalyzepeople’sactions,youwilletotheconclusionthattheyallseekhappiness.Everyactisinfactasearchforit,evenifonthesurfaceitdoesn’tlookso.Happinessisalwaysthemaintarget.Goingtothemovies,eatinginarestaurantandgoingtoapartyareallmotivatedbythedesiretobehappy.Whodoesnotdreamofavacationinsomefascinatinglocations,anewcar,anewhouse,ortheidealmatch?Allpeopledaydream,andsomeeventrytomaketheirdreamareality.Andwhyisthat?Inordertobehappy!Manypeopleendangerthemselvesbyclimbingsteepmountains,enteringunexploredcaves,ordivingintothedeepoftheoceaninordertoenjoythefewmomentsofhappiness.Athiefmaystealbecausehelovesthethrillofdanger,orbecausehedesirestohavequickmoneytospend.Heisactuallylookingforhappiness,thoughinapervertedway.Ofcoursenotallactionsendinhappiness.Themotiveishappiness,buttheresultsdonotalwaysbringthedesire.Accordingtosomespiritualtraditions,wearespiritualbeingsinphysicalbodies.Thespiritualpartisalwayshappy.Rather,itishappinessitself.Butthephysicalbodycoversthishappinessessence(本質(zhì)).Thereisaconstantdesiretofindoutthishappiness.Thisisthereasonwhyhappinessisconstantlysought.However,thereis.noneedtosearchforhappinessortocreateit,ortohaveallkindsofouterexperiencesandactionsinordertofeelit.Onthecontrary,everythinghastobedroppedinordertoexperienceit.Everytechnique,whichhelpstorelaxthemindandcalmtherushofthoughtswillleadtohappiness.28.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat______.A.happinessisadaydreamB.itisveryhardtoanalyzepeople’sactionsC.manythingspeopledoaretoattainhappinessD.oneshouldactcarefullysoasnottoshowhispurpose29.Theunderlinedword“perverted”inParagraph3mostlikelymeansA.illegal B.unfair C.cautious D.difficult30.Accordingtotheauthor,whydopeopleseekhappinessallthetime?A.Allactionsdon’tresultintheexpectedhappinessB.Thereislittleawarenessofthenatureofhappiness.C.One’sphysicalbodyiscontrolledbyhisspiritualpart.D.Peoplearcsogreedythatit’shardtosatisfytheirdesires.DHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldbebetterorganizedormoresociable?Perhapsyou’reaconstantworrier,andyou’dprefertobealittlemorecarefree?Actuallyatleast2/3ofpeoplewouldliketochangesomeelementsoftheirpersonality.Inthepast,suchdesiresappearedtobefruitless.One’spersonalitywasthoughttobeformedinchildhoodandtoremainfixedthroughouthisentirelife.RecentresearchfrompsychologyprofessorNathanHudsonandhiscolleagues,however,challengesthisexpectationofafixedpersonality.Withtherightpsychologicalstrategiesandenougheffort,theysay,manypeoplecansuccessfullyshapetheirdesiredpersonality.Theirinterventions(干預(yù))typicallyinvolveremendingregularactivitiesthatreflectthepersonalitytraits(特征)peoplewishtoadopt.Introvertswhowishtobemoreoutgoing,forexample,mighthavethegoalofintroducingthemselvestoastrangeronceaweek,ormakingsmalltalkwiththecashierinthesupermarket.Someonewhowishestobemoreorganizedanddisciplinedmightbeaskedtocarefullydoublecheckanemailbeforesendingit,ortowriteatodolistbeforegoingtobed.Whilethesetasksmayseeminsignificant,theaimisforthethinkingpatternsandbehaviorstheyproducetobeehabitual.Andtheevidencesofarsuggestsitworksremarkablywell.Inone15weektrialof400people,participantsacceptedanaverageoftwochallengeseachweek.Aftertheypletedthosetasks,theirtraitsshiftedinthedesireddirection,accordingtoapersonalityquestionnaire(調(diào)查問卷).Theunexpectedpersonalitychangeshouldbegoodnewsforanyonewhowishestheywereabitmoresociable,organized,orhappygolucky.Anotherpotentialbenefitisthatawarenessofthisresearchcouldhelpimprovementalhealth.Peoplealwaysbelievenegativefeelingsarejustpartofwhotheyare,andthereislittletheycandotochangethem.Butwhatifeducatingpeopleabouttheirpotentialforpersonalitychangecouldplacethemonamorepositivetrack?Totestthisidea,Harvardprofessorofpsychology,JohnWeisz,andhispartnerselectedagroupof100teenagerswhohadpreviouslyshownsignsofanxietyordepression.Theytookaputerizedcoursethatexplainedthescienceofbrainplasticity(可塑性),andwerethengivenworksheetstostrengthenwhattheyhadlearned.WhenWeiszcheckedinontheteens’mentalhealthninemonthslater,thestudentsreportedasignificantdecreaseintheiranxietyanddepressionparedwiththosewhohadinsteadtakenpartinacourseon“emotionalexpression”.Whetheryouarestrugglingwithseriousissuesorsimplywanttopolishoffyourrougheredges,rememberthatcharacteriswithinyourownhandsandyouhavethepowertobeewhatyouwanttobe.31.Accordingtothepassage,anoldbeliefaboutpersonalityisthat________.A.mostpeoplearesatisfiedwiththeirpersonalityB.sociableororganizedpeoplearemorepopularC.childhoodhasnothingtodowithpersonalityD.peoplecan’tchangetheirpersonalitytraits32.InNathanHudson’sresearch,participants________.A.becamemoreawareoftheirmentalhealthB.formednewthinkingpatternsandbehaviorsC.reportedtheirpletedtasksinthequestionnaireD.wereadvisedtoworkascashiersinthesupermarket33.JohnWeisz’sstudyismentionedto________Hudson’sresearch.A.questiontheresultof B.makeaparisonwithC.explainthemethodusedin D.showanadditionalbenefitof34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MentalIssues:MorethanMeetstheEye B.Personality:ItIsNotSetinStoneC.YourPersonalityShapesYourFuture D.AGreatCureforMentalProblems第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。閱讀填空根據(jù)內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。ParentsandtheYoungItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenunfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.___35___Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistimethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.___36___Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Adultsworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead.Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:Itjustshowsthattheyfeelcutofffromtheadult’sworld,andtheyhavenotyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld.___37___Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleveryhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.___38___Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerepletelyunderyourparents’control.___39___Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillgiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.A.Parentsshouldunderstandyoungpeople.B.Youngpeopleliketolivewiththeirparents.C.Youngpeopleliketoactwithoutmuchthinking.D.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.E.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.F.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlifeyou’dbetterwinyourparents.G.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用(供12分)一、選詞填空(共8題;每小題1分，共8分)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，請將正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。(注意：十選八)passionatedominatelackgratefuldelayemotionalobsessoverchatterawaygetusedtousedto40.Iamextremely______tohimforhishelponmystudies.41.TheproblemwasthatI______confidenceinmyself.42.Itwasso______toreadthelettersfrommygrandmotherandtheymovedmesomuch.43.Socialnetworking______mylifeinsomanyways.44.Markkeeps______thingsthatareimportantinreallife.45.I______exactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount,butIcan’trememberthebirthdaysofsomeofmyoldestmates.46.MrJenkins______explainthingswhichseemeddifficultwithlotsofpracticalexamplesandinsimplelanguage.47.Myopinionisthatstudentsneedto______toughmentswhentheydon’tdogood.二、短文填空(共4小題;每小題1分，共4分)根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容填空，每空只填寫一個詞。ForanyproblemmyEnglishteacherfindswithus,shetalkstousfacetoface.Althoughitisvery____48____formyteacher,itismore____49____thanothertypesoffeedback.Duringthefacetofacemunication,myteachertellsusexactlywhereourproblemsareandhowwecan____50____.Italsogivesusanopportunityto____51____furtherquestionsaboutanythingwedon’tunderstand.Ithinkthiskindoffeedbackishelpful.Iloveit.第四部分：書面表達(dá)(20分)52.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你校正在舉辦“中國傳統(tǒng)文化日”活動。你打算邀請外教Mr.Smith來參加此次活動。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹活動(時間、地點(diǎn)、安排等)；2.邀請參加注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Smith_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

順義一中20232024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高二年級英語第一部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Laterwhenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人員)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily4.A.preserved B.released C.distinguished D.abandoned5.A.gonethrough B.putup C.turnedin D.calledfor6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.remended7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文?！拔摇钡呐笥呀苋鹂偸呛芊e極樂觀，在一次事故中，杰瑞憑借強(qiáng)烈的求生欲望活了下來并且恢復(fù)了健康?！拔摇睆慕苋鹕砩蠈W(xué)到一個道理：選擇和態(tài)度決定一切?！?題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他總是心情很好，總是說一些積極的話，這真的讓我很好奇。A.regular規(guī)律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.positive積極的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)“Hewasalwaysinagoodmood”可知，此處是指總是說一些積極的話。故選C。【2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：生活就是選擇。A.choices選擇；B.trends趨勢；C.relations關(guān)系；D.secrets秘密。根據(jù)“It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife”（如何生活是你自己的選擇）可知，此處是指生活就是選擇。故選A。【3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他很快被發(fā)現(xiàn)并送往醫(yī)院。A.Normally正常地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital”可知，這件事很幸運(yùn)。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過8個小時的手術(shù)和數(shù)周的精心護(hù)理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released釋放；C.distinguished區(qū)分；D.abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)“After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare”可知，此處是指他出院了。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：后來，當(dāng)我們再次見面時，我問杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gonethrough通過；B.putup張貼；C.turnedin交上；D.calledfor要求。根據(jù)“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.”（當(dāng)我躺在雪地上時，我知道我有兩種選擇：一種是活下去，另一種是死。）可知，此處是指“我”問杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)他們把我推進(jìn)急診室的時候，我看到了醫(yī)生們臉上的表情，我真的嚇壞了。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.followed跟隨；C.wheeled用車推；D.remended推薦。根據(jù)“intotheemergencyroom”可知，此處是指用病床推病人進(jìn)急診室。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)他們把我推進(jìn)急診室的時候，我看到了醫(yī)生們臉上的表情，我真的嚇壞了。A.bored無聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“He’sadeadman.”（他是個死人）可知，當(dāng)看到了醫(yī)生們臉上的表情，“我”真的嚇壞了。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我只是想激發(fā)他們的信心。A.express表達(dá)；B.share分享；C.gain獲得；D.inspire激發(fā)。根據(jù)“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我當(dāng)活人而不是死人來做手術(shù)。）可知，此處是指激發(fā)他們的信心。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下來，這要感謝他的醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)，但也因?yàn)樗@人的求生欲望。A.talent天賦；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence證據(jù)。根據(jù)“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我當(dāng)活人而不是死人來做手術(shù)。）可知，此處是指他的求生欲望。故選C。【10題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：畢竟，你的態(tài)度決定一切。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.ability能力；D.control控制。根據(jù)“Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.”（我從他那里學(xué)到了每一天我們都可以選擇活得充實(shí)。）可知，選擇很重要，態(tài)度很重要。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。IknewI____11____(choose)ajobwithalotofstressbutIlovewhatIdo.Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyouhaveaccesstochildren’smindstheyareopenandeagertolearn.IfwhatIdoasateachercanhelpturnachildlikeGrahamintosuchasuccessfuladult,thenIknow____12____I’mdoingisworthwhile.AsJohnDewey,thefamouseducationalist,said,“Educationisnot____13____(prepare)forlife;Educationislifeitself.”【答案】11.hadchosen12.what13.preparation【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己的工作?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我知道我選擇了一份壓力很大的工作，但我喜歡我所做的工作。根據(jù)前文過去式knew和句意可知，賓語從句中謂語動詞choose是發(fā)生在過去動作knew之前的動作，應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填hadchosen。【12題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：如果我作為一名教師所做的事情能夠幫助像格雷厄姆這樣的孩子成為一個成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的是值得的。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)主語從句，作know后面賓語從句中的主語，從句中缺少賓語，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，指代事物，意為“……的事”。故填what。【13題詳解】考查名詞。句意：教育不是為生活做準(zhǔn)備，教育是生活本身。根據(jù)前文系動詞is可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞preparation(不可數(shù))作表語。故填preparation。B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferent____14____(culture).InJapan,someone____15____witnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoid___16___(make)thisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.【答案】14.cultures15.who16.making【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了“OK”的手勢在不同的文化中有不同的含義。【14題詳解】考查名詞。句意：“OK”的手勢在不同的文化中有不同的含義。表示“具體的文化”時，culture為可數(shù)名詞，前有different，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cultures。【15題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在日本，看到另一個人用這一手勢的人可能會認(rèn)為這意味著要錢。此處為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞someone并在從句作主語，故填who?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，你應(yīng)該避免在巴西和德國做出這種手勢，因?yàn)檫@被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。avoid后接動名詞作賓語，故填making。C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。LastMonday,someAustralianstudentscametoourschoolforavisit.They____17____(show)tovisitvariousoptionalcourses.Oneofourteacherstaughtthemsomethingaboutcalligraphy.Asavolunteer,Iexplained____18____Englishwhennecessary.TheywereimpressedbytheamazingChineseart,andsomeofthemeventriedwritingsomecharacters____19____(successful).Toremembertheenjoyablemoment,wetookphotostogetherandthiswasreallyamemorableand____20____(reward)event.【答案】17.wereshown18.in19.successfully20.rewarding【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一些澳大利亞學(xué)生來我校參觀選修課程的故事?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們參觀了各種選修課。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處是該句子的謂語動詞。由前后文可知時態(tài)為一般過去時；主語They指代前文的someAustralianstudents，和動詞show之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用一般過去時的被動。故答案為wereshown?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：必要時我用英語解釋。根據(jù)提示詞English可知，空處填介詞in，用某種語言要用介詞in。故答案為in?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們被驚人中國藝術(shù)所折服，有些人甚至嘗試成功地寫了一些漢字。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處在句子作狀語，修飾動詞短語triedwritingsomecharacters，所以要用其副詞形式，即successfully。故答案為successfully。【20題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了記住這個愉快的時刻，我們一起拍照，這真的是一個難忘的和有益的活動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處后面是名詞event，所以該空填形容詞，和memorable作并列定語修飾名詞，reward的形容詞形式是rewarding，表示“有益的;值得做的”。故答案為rewarding。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題，每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ABookstoresarcatraveler’sbestfriend:theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington——since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiqucs.Address:64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,UK.AnotherCountry——Krcuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks——Oia,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisan’independentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithostsliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.Bart’sBooks——Ojai,California,USA.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.10CorsooMilan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm——A