浙江溫州中考英語沖刺模擬卷

【決勝中考??沖刺卷】

2023年中考英語沖刺模擬卷（浙江溫州）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在

本試卷上無效。

2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhobelievedhecouldseethefuturethroughthestars.Hecalled

himselfanastrologer（占星家）andgotusedto1____attheskyallnight.Hewasalwaysbusyworrying

aboutthefuture.Thevillagersoftencametohim,____2toknowwhattheirfuturewouldbelike.

Oneeveninghewaswalkingonthemainroadoutsidethevillage.Hiseyeswerefocusedonthestars.He

wasso3inthinkingaboutthefuture.Whenhelookedupatthestars,hekeptwalkingwithoutlooking

down.Suddenlyhe4aditchfullofmudandwater.

Hewas____5____inthemuddywater,and____6____tryingtoclawattheslipperysidesoftheholeinhis

efforttoclimbout.Buthewas7____tocrawloutandwasfearingforhis8.Hestartedtoscream

forhelpandhis9soonbroughtthevillagersrunningtowardshim.

Astheypulledhimoutofthemud,oneofthemsaid,??You10toreadthefuturethroughthe

stars,andyetyou11toseewhatisatyourfeet!Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatis

12infrontofyou,andletthefuturetakecareofitself.”

Wealldesirea13andhappyfuture.14,thetimedoesn,tstopforanyone.Thereis

alwaysatomorrowtolookforwardto,butyoucan,tgobacktoyesterday.So,treasureyour15life

whileyouworkforabettertomorrow.

1.A.staringB.watchingC.aimingD.shouting

2.A.agreeingB.hopingC.promisingD.choosing

3.A.worriedB.lostC.scaredD.excited

4.A.thoughtofB.fellintoC.cameacrossD.foundout

5.A.floatingB.swimmingC.bathingD.struggling

6.A.madlyB.patientlyC.surprisinglyD.confidently

7.A.wiseB.curiousC.strangeD.unable

8.A.familyB.lifeC.jobD.money

9.A.criesB.warningsC.noiseD.stresses

10.A.admitB.forgetC.offerD.pretend

11.A.happenB.refuseC.failD.wait

12.A.trulyB.onlyC.rightD.really

13.A.richB.safeC.brightD.different

14.A.ButB?HoweverC.AnyhowD.Anyway

15.A.presentB.unknownC.richD.peaceful

【答案】

1.A2.B3.B4.B5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.D11.C12.C

13.C14.B15.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了過去有一個(gè)人號稱自己能觀天象、知未來，但是卻忽略了現(xiàn)在，沒有注意腳下

的路，他為此差點(diǎn)丟掉性命。

1.句意：他自稱為占星家，習(xí)慣整夜盯著天空看。

staring盯著看;watching觀看;aiming瞄準(zhǔn)；shouting大喊。根據(jù)"Hecalledhimselfanastrologer（占星家）

andgotusedto”可知，他通過觀察星星來預(yù)測未來，所以他整天盯著天空看。故選A。

2.句意：村民們經(jīng)常來找他，希望知道他們未來的情況。

agreeing∣≡J?;hoping希望;PromiSing承諾;ChOoSing選擇。根據(jù)"Thevillagersoftencametohim...toknow

whattheirfuturewouldbelike.“可知，村民們來找他是希望知道未來的情況。故選B.,

3.句意：他沉浸在對未來的思考中。

Worried擔(dān)心的；IoSt迷失的;SCared害怕的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Hiseyeswerefocusedonthestars."可

知，他的眼睛凝視著星星，專注于思考未來，belostin“全神貫注；沉浸于故選B。

4.句意：突然他掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)滿是泥和水的溝里。

thoughtof想起；fellinto落入；cameacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；foundout弄清。根據(jù)"Whenhelookedupatthestars,

hekeptwalkingwithoutlookingdown.”可知，他只顧抬頭看星星，沒有看到腳下的溝，所以掉了進(jìn)去。故

選Bo

5.句意：他在泥濘的水中掙扎，瘋狂地試圖抓住坑的濕滑的側(cè)邊，想爬出來。

floating漂??；SWimming游泳：bathing洗澡；StrUggIing掙扎。根據(jù)“tryingtoclawattheslipperysidesofthe

holeinhisefforttoclimbout”可知，他試圖從坑里爬出來，由此可知他在泥水里掙扎。故選D。

6.句意：他在泥濘的水中掙扎，瘋狂地試圖抓住坑的濕滑的側(cè)邊，想爬出來。

madIy瘋狂地；PatientIy耐心地；SUrPriSingly令人吃驚地；COnfidently自信地。根據(jù)"tryingtoclawatthe

slippeιysidesoftheholeinhisefforttoclimbOUt''可知，他努力想爬出來，所以應(yīng)該是瘋狂地試圖抓住坑的

濕滑的側(cè)邊.故選A。

7.句意：但是他無法爬出來，并擔(dān)心自己的生命。

WiSe明智的；CUrioUS好奇的；Strange奇怪的；UnabIe不能，無法。根據(jù)"Hestartedtoscreamfbrhelp”可知，

他開始大聲呼救，因?yàn)樗麩o法爬出來。故選D。

8.句意：但是他無法爬出來，并擔(dān)心自己的生命。

famiIy家庭；Iife生命；job工作;money錢。根據(jù)"Buthewas...tocrawloutandwasfbaringfbrhis''可知,

他爬不出來，所以開始擔(dān)心自己的生命。故選B。

9.句意：他開始大聲呼救，他的叫聲很快把村民引來，朝他跑去。

CrieS叫喊；WamingS警告;noise噪音；StreSSeS壓力。根據(jù)"hestartedtoscreamforhelp”可知，把村民們

引來的應(yīng)該是他的呼喊聲。故選A。

10.句意：你假裝通過星星看到了未來，卻看不見你腳下的東西！

admit承認(rèn)；forget忘記；Offer提供；Pretend假裝。根據(jù)“You...toreadthefuturethroughthestars”及常識

可知，人是不能通過觀測星星來預(yù)測未來的，所以他是假裝通過星星看到了未來。故選D。

11.句意：你假裝通過星星看到了未來，卻看不見你腳下的東西！

happen發(fā)生；refuse拒絕；fail失??；Wait等待。根據(jù)“toseewhatiSatyoUrfbet”并結(jié)合上文可知，他只顧

抬頭看天，卻沒能看到自己腳下的溝，failtodosth.“未能做某事”。故選C。

12.句意：這可能會教你更多地關(guān)注你眼前的事情，讓未來自己處理自己。

truly真正地;only只有；right正好；really確實(shí)。根據(jù)"Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatis...

infrontOfyOU”可知，要多注意就在眼前的事情。故選C。

13.句意：我們都渴望光明和幸福的未來。

rich富有的;Safe安全的;bright明亮的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Wealldesirea...andhapPyftItUre”可知,

此處與hapPy并列，我們都希望未來是光明的、幸福的。故選C。

14.句意：然而，時(shí)間不會為任何人停止。

BUt但是;HOWeVer然而；AnyhOW無論如何；AnyWay無論如何。根據(jù)"Wea∏desirea...andhappyftιture.”

和“…thetimedoesn'tstopforanyone”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后有逗號，應(yīng)用however。故選B。

15.句意：所以，在你為一個(gè)更美好的明天工作的同時(shí)，珍惜你現(xiàn)在的生活。

present現(xiàn)在的；unknown未知的；rich富有的；peaceful和平的。根據(jù)“butyoucan,tgobacktoyesterday.^^

可知，你不可能回到昨天，所以在為明天奮斗的時(shí)候，要珍惜現(xiàn)在的生活。故選A。

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第16/8小題，每小題1分；第19?29小題，每小題2分；第30小題5

分。共30分）

閱讀下面短文，第26-39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第30小題在橫線上作答。

A

GreenBus

Areyouavegetablelover?Areyoutryingtofindsomethingtoeat?Greenbusisawonderfulrestaurantforyou!

?Openinghours:11:30a.m.—8:30p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday

?Address:1/FSmithShoppingCenter,334VictorRoad

?Tel:6000-0006

ThemenuofGreenBusoffersallkindsofchoicesfromdifferentplant-basedingredients（成分）.Eachdishis

createdwithbalancedtasteandcolor.YoucanstartfromtheclassicGreenBuswarmsaladbasedonyourchoice

ofingredientsfromsmokedorroastedvegetablestospecialplant-basedcrabormeatballsandotherspecial

sauces.

?GreenBuswarmsalad$18

?Dailysoup$13

?4plant-basedmeatballs$12

?LemonGreentea$10

GreenBususesdifferentcookingmethodsfordifferentplant-basedingredients.Lowtemperaturebakingis

importanttokeepnutrition（營養(yǎng)）inthefood,andfermentation（發(fā)酵）isusedforkeepinginaprocessthat

produceslacticacidfoundinsourfoods.

Itnotonlycaresaboutthenutritionofeachmeal,butalsotheenvironmentalprotection.Nothingiswastedinthe

kitchen.Sevenkindsofsaucesarepreparedusingtheremainingingredientsliketomatoes,strawberriesand

apples.

WelcometoGreenBustotrymoredishes!

16.Youshouldpayifyouwanttohaveabowlofsoupand4meatballsinGreenBus.

A.$23B.$25C.$28D.$31

17.TDprotecttheenvironment,GreenBus.

A.cooksfoodinalowtemperatureB.makesgooduseoftheremainingfruits

C.caresaboutthegoodnutritionofthedishesD.createsdisheswithbalancedtasteandcolor

18.Whatisthetext?

A.Anad.B.Anotice.C.Areport.D.Apostcard.

【答案】16.B17.B18.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家餐館的廣告，包括營業(yè)時(shí)間，地址，菜的價(jià)格等信息。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“4Plant-basedmeatbaHS$12”及“Dailysoup$13”可知，一共需要支付12+13=25美元。

故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Nothingiswastedinthekitchen.Sevenkindsofsaucesarepreparedusingtheremaining

Mgredientsliketomatoes,StrawbeiTieSandaPPles.“可知，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，該餐館充分利用剩下的水果。故選

B0

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Areyouavegetablelover?Areyoutιyingtofindsomethingtoeat?Greenbusisa

wonderfulrestaurantfbryou!”及全文可知，本文是一家餐館的廣告。故選Ao

Shadowtheater（皮影戲）,oneoftheoldestperformingartsintheworld,appearedin

Chinalongbeforetheinventionofmoviesandtelevisions.Thepuppets（木偶）forthe

showarecarved（雕亥（J）fromtheskinsofcows,horsesorsheep.Makingpuppets

includesseveralsteps,suchaschoosingmaterials,carving,painting,sewingandinking.

Performersusethesepuppetstotelldifferentstories.

Inthepast,theshadowtheaterwasperformedinthefields,withallperformershiddenbehindthescenes.

Somecontrolledthepuppetsandsang,whileothersmanagedthemusic.Ateamwasmadeupofsixorseven

peopleandaboxofpuppets.Whenputtingonaplayatamarketorsquare,performerswouldstarttheshowafter

fixinglightboxesandcurtains（窗簾）.Shadowtheaterteamsoftenperformedupto30or40timesaday,even

intothenightattimes,andwhenthecurtainfell,theperformerspackedupandmovedon.

Shadowtheaterisseentheoldestactivefilmartintheworld.Somepeoplecallshadowtheater??theancestor

ofthemodemartofmakingfilms,,?

Andamongallthecountιy,sbranches（分支），Beijingshadowtheaterstandsoutforitsskills.Beijing

shadowtheaterwasdividedintotwoschools:eastandwest.Theeastern-schooldisappearedveryearly,whilethe

western-schoolappearedduringtheMingDynasty.In1842,LuDechengpasseddownthisartandsetupBeijing

XiangshunShadowTheater.Sincethen,theartofBeijingwestern-schoolshadowtheaterhasbeenpasseddown

generationsoftheLufamily.

ShadowtheaterisapopularformofdramainChina.IthasinterestedtheChineseforcenturies,bringingjoy

tothemandraisingtheirhopes.

19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthesteptocreatepuppets?

A.Heating.B.Painting.C.Inking.D.Sewing.

20.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheperformanceofshadowtheaterfromParagraph2?

A.Itwentonwithoutmusicatfirst.B.Itcouldbemovedfromplacetoplace.

C.Itneededtheteamworkof30-40people.D.Itcouldonlybeperformedduringtheday.

21.InParagrah4,theunderlinedwords“thisart^^referto.

A.BeijingshadowtheaterB.BeijingXiangshunShadowTheater

C.Beijingwestern-schoolshadowtheaterD.Beijingeastern-schoolshadowtheater

22.Thispassageismainlyabouttheofshadowtheater.

A.historyB.achievementC.introductionD.popularity

【答案】19.A20.B21.C22.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了皮影戲。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Makingpuppetsincludesseveralsteps,suchaschoosingmaterials,carving,painting,

sewingandinking.”可知，制作木偶包括選擇材料,雕刻,繪畫，縫制和上墨等幾個(gè)步驟，不包括加熱。

故選A。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shadowtheatreteamsoftenperformedupto30or40timesaday,evenintothenightat

times,andwhenthecurtainfell,theperformerspackedupandmovedOn.”可知，皮影戲可以從一個(gè)地方搬到

另一個(gè)地方。故選B。

21.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Theeastern-schooldisappearedveryearly,whilethewestern-schoolappearedduring(he

MingDynasty.In1842,LuDechengpasseddownthisartandsetupBeijingXiangshunShadowTheater.”可矢口,

陸德成傳承了西部皮影戲，因此thisart指的是北京西部皮影戲。故選C。

22.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Shadowtheatre(皮影戲),oneoftheoldestperformingartsintheworld,appearedin

Chinalongbeforetheinventionofmoviesandtelevisions.”及全文可知，本文主要是對皮影戲的介紹。故選Co

C

ΦWhatdoeslovemeantoyou?Isitthatspecialfeelinginyourheartwhenyouseesomeoneyoulike?Isit

theheartbeatyougetwhenyouholdhands?Loveseemstobeeverywhere,andatsomemuseumsaroundthe

world,loveisintheairallyearround.

②ThePalazzoFilomelainVeniceisbetterknownastheMuseumofLove.Thismuseumwasoncethe

privatehomeofafamous16th-centurysinger.Onthewalls,youcanseepaintingsoffamouslovers,suchasthe

godCupidandhislove,Psyche.

(3)Formany,loveandchocolategohandinhand,soavisittotheChocolateMuseuminCologne,Germany,

makessense.There,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofChocolateandwatchchocolatebarsbeingmade.The

museumalsogivesoutchocolatecakesfromathree-meter-highchocolatefountain(噴泉).

?Loveisn,talwayssunshineandrainbows.Sometimesthingscangowrong,andMuseumofBroken

RelationshipsinCroatiaisbuilttothis.Ithasacollectionofobjectsthatpeoplegaveawayfromtheirfailed

relationships,andeachonehasastorythatgoesalongwithit.Visitorswillseeletters,photographs,dolls,and

clothingfrombrokenheartsallovertheworld.

(S)Onthebrighterside,theDiamondMuseumAmsterdaminHollandistheplacetogowhenyou,reready

totakeyourlovetothenextlevel.Atthismuseum,youcanlearnaboutdiamonds,includinghowtotellareal

onefromafakeone.Youmayalsogetsomeideasaboutwhichdiamondtobuywhenyou,replanningtoget

married.

?Shakespeareoncewrote,??Lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwith?nind.^^Thankstothesespecial

museums,wecanallopenourmindto—andfillourheartswithlove.

23.Accordingtothepassage,wherewillvisitorsgoiftheywanttoknowstoriesoffamouslovers?

A.TothePalazzoFilomela.

B.TotheChocolateMuseum.

C.ToMuseumofBrokenRelationships.

D.TotheDiamondMuseumAmsterdam.

24.Whydoestheauthorintroduceachocolatemuseuminthepassage?

A.Becausepeoplebelieveloveandchocolatearecloselyconnected.

B.BecausepeoplelovetoIearnthehistoιyofchocolate.

C.Becausepeopleliketomakechocolatebars

D.Becausepeoplewanttoeatchocolatecakes.

25.Whatdoes??Loveisn,talwayssunshineandrainbows.^^meaninparagraph4?

A.Thereisalwayssadnessinlove.

B,Loveislikeacolorfulrainbow

C.Thereisalittlefailureinrelationships.

D.Sometimeslovecanmakeyoufeelbad.

26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界各地的一些愛情博物館。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThePalazzoFilomelainVeniceisbetterknownastheMuseumofLove.Thismuseum

wasoncetheprivatehomeofafamous16th-centurysinger.Onthewalls,youcanseepaintingsoffamouslovers,

suchasthegodCupidandhislove,PSyChe.”可知，如果游客想知道著名戀人的故事,他們會去Palazzo

Filomelao故選Ao

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formany,loveandchocolategohandinhand,soavisittotheChocolateMuseumin

COlOgne”可知，是因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈艕矍楹颓煽肆κ蔷o密相連的。故選A。

25.句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Loveisn,talwayssunshineandrainbows.Sometimesthingscangowrong,andMuseum

ofBrokenRelationshipsinCroatiaisbuilttothis.“可知,愛情并不總是陽光和彩虹，有時(shí)事情可能會出錯(cuò),

所以C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。

26.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，第一段點(diǎn)明主題，引出下文；第二到第五段分開介紹了不同的博物館；

最后一段用莎士比亞的話做總結(jié)。故選C。

D

Hidingbehindtherock,RinandLeilawatchedalargewhitetruckwasdumpinggreenoilintothelow-lying

land.RinnoticedthewordGotchaonthetruckandtooksomepictureswithherphonesecretly.Proof*inhand!

RinwasveryexciteduntilLeilatoldherGotchawasthecompanywhereherfatherworksasamanager.

Suddenly,anuncomfortablesilencefellbetweenthem.

RintriedtoaskLeilaaboutherdadseveraltimesthenextweek,butthesubjectwasquicklychanged.One

morning,Rinwokeupearlytodrivetothehillandfoundmoregreenoilwasdumpedthere.Whenshegotto

school,shepulledLeilaaside.?Teila,theleak*isstillthere,v

“Ispoketomydad.Heisworkingonit,but...”Leilasaid.

“Ifthereisaninvestigation,alotofgoodworkerscouldgetinserioustrouble.Notjusthim.^^

??I,maskingyou,asafriend,togivehimsometime,Please!^^shebegged.??Iwoulddothesameforyou.”

However,strangeimagesflashedinhermind-greenoil,pollutedfieldsandplants,sickpeople.Rinfelt

somepowerwasdrivinghertomakeachoice.Shetakeoutofherphonewhichfeltasheavyasalargestonein

herhandandcalledthepolice.

Leilawasabsentfromtheschoolforseveralweeks.Rinwasreallyworriedaboutherfriendbutmore

worriedaboutlosingherbestfriend.RinwenttothestreetcomernearLeila,shouseeveryday.Shewantedto

saysorrytoLeilabutwasafraidoffacingLeilaandherfamily.

LeilawatchedRinwalkaroundherhouseeveryday.SheknewRindidtherightthingbutitreallyhurther.

Oneday,Momhandedherapieceofpaper.Leilaopenedit.

Leilat

Don,tfeelsadforme,mydear.Ifeelgreatlyrelieved^topaythepriceforwhatIhavedone.WithoutRin,

everythingwillbeworse.Sorry!

Dad

Leila,seyescloudedwithtearsassheread.Slowly,LeilawalkeddownstairsandcametoRin.

27.Accordingtothepassage,thegreenoilmightbeakindofoilthat,s.

A.dugfromlow-lyinglandB.stolenbythewhitetruck

C.inventedbyLeila,sfatherD.badfortheenvironment

28.ThepicturestakenbyRinwereprobably.

A.canceledimmediatelyB.senttothepolice

C.giventoLeila,sfatherD.takenawaybyLeila

29.WhatwereRin,sfeelingstowardsLeila?

A.Angrybutworried.B.Hurtandangry.

C.Ashamedbutafraid.D.Worriedandsorry.

30.WouldLeilaandRinbebestfriendsagain?Why（not）?（請用約40詞回答）

【答案】27.D28.B29.D

30.Yus、theywould.LeilaknewRinfeltSoITyandCaredabouther.LeilaalsoknewitWaSrighttoCaHthe

police.Leila,sfatherf?ltthankful/grateful/appreciatedthatRinstoppedthingsgotworse.SoLeilawouldforgive

Rinandtheywouldbefriendsagain.

/No.theywouldn't.Rindidn'ttreatherfriendWelLShecalledIhepolicewhenLeilabeggedhertogiveher

fathermoretime.ThatreallyhurtLeilaalthoughLeilaknewshedidsomethingright.Soitwasdifficultforthem

tobebestfriendsagain.

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Rin和Leila發(fā)現(xiàn)有公司向低洼地傾倒有污染的石油，拍照取證后發(fā)現(xiàn)Leila的爸爸

是這家公司的經(jīng)理，Rin在經(jīng)過一番心理斗爭后還是向警察檢舉了這件事。Leila在看到爸爸的字條后也

釋懷，和Rin重歸丁?好。

57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“greenoil,POllUtedfieIdSandPIamS,sickpeople."可知，綠色石油是一種對環(huán)境有害

的石油。故選D。

58.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shetakeoutofherphonewhichfeltasheavyasalargestoneinherhandandcalledthe

POliCe.（她掏出了手中的手機(jī)，感覺手機(jī)像一塊大石頭一樣重，然后報(bào)警。）“可推斷，Rin拍的照片可能

交給了警察。故選B。

59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rinwasreallywoπ,iedaboutherfriendbutmoreworriedaboutlosingherbestfriend.”

和“ShewantedtosaysorrytoLeilabutwasafraidoffacingLeilaandherfamily.”可知，Rin對Leila感到既擔(dān)

心又抱歉。故選D。

60.開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes,theywould.LeilaknewRinfeltsorryandcaredabout

her.Leilaalsoknewitwasrighttocallthepolice.Leila,sfatherfeltthankful/grateful/appreciatedthatRin

stoppedthingsgotworse.SoLeilawouldforgiveRinandtheywouldbefriendsagain./No,theywouldn,t.Rin

didn'ttreatherfriendwell.ShecalledthepolicewhenLeilabeggedhertogiveherfathermoretime.Thatreally

hurtLeilaalthoughLeilaknewshedidsomethingright.Soitwasdifficultforthemtobebestfriendsagain.

三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

A.用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

simpleunlessexceptnineinfluence

31.TheInternetourlifegreatlysinceitwasinvented.

32.Jasoniscrazyaboutthemotorbikebecausehethinksit'scool.

33.MyfamilyallwenttoseeTheWanderingEarth2meyesterday.

34.WuMingishardtounderstandyouknowaboutChinesehistory.

35.Lisawontheplacein800-meterrace,butwestillfeltproudofher.

【答案】31.hasinfluenced32.simply33.except34.unless35.ninth

【解析】3L句意:自從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)明以來,它極大地影響了我們的生活。根據(jù)"sinceitwasinvented”可知

此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填謂語動詞，結(jié)合備選詞可知填influence"影響”，其過去分詞為influenced,

主語“TheImemer'為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasinfluencedo

32.句意：杰森很喜歡騎摩托車，只是因?yàn)樗X得它很酷。????Jasoniscrazyaboutthemotorbike...because

hethinksit'sCoO1”可知空處應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，結(jié)合備選詞可知填SimPIe的副詞形式SimPly“僅僅”，故填

simplyo

33.句意：昨天除了我，我的家人都去看了《流浪地球2》。根據(jù)“MyfamilyallwenttoseeTheWanderingEarth

2…me”句意及備選詞可知，此處指除了我，家人都去了，填except“除了"符合語境。故填except。

34.句意:除非你了解中國歷史，否則很難理解《無名》。根據(jù)“皿MbIgishardtounderstand...youknowabout

Chinesehistory.”可知后句是前句的條件，應(yīng)填UnIeSS"除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填unlesso

35.句意：麗莎在800米比賽中獲得了第九名，但我們?nèi)匀粸樗械津湴?。根敏IiSaWOnthe…PlaCe”及

備選詞可知，此處指贏得了第幾名，空處可填nine的序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”，故填ninth。

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形安堯成以下短文。

Doyougiveawayoldbookstolibraries?Doyougiveclothestoothersorput36（塑料）in

recyclingbins?DuringPassItOnWeek,whichrunsfromMarch7thto15thinScotland,youcanfindmore

waystodealwiththemandprotectthe37（環(huán)境）.

Thisweek38（鼓勵）peopletosendoldclothes,booksortoystocharitiesandtokeepthingsin

useforlonger.Itisalsoaboutteachingpeoplehow39（減少）andreusewaste.Forexample,Weoften

useexpensivethingslikeTVsor40（照相機(jī)）forseveralyears,anditisnormalforustothrowoutall

theseoldthingsandgetnewones.Butitisvery41（危險(xiǎn)）forourplanet.Duringthisweek,the

communitieshelppeoplefixtheseoldthingsby42（提供）themmanyrepairstations.

PassItOnWeekisScotland,s43（國家的）weekoftheactiontoreuse.Itispopularamong

Scottishpeople.44（然而），theideabehinditwillworkeverywhere.Althoughyoudon'tlivein

Scotland,youcanstillpassitonbysimplygivingsomethingyouwon'tuse45（再一次）tothose

whoneedit.

【答案】

36.plastic37.environment38.encourages39.toreduce40.cameras41.dangerous

42.offering43.national44.However45.again

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了蘇格蘭為了保護(hù)環(huán)境而設(shè)立的回收利用舊物品的“傳遞周”，從而呼吁人們無論在哪

里，都可以把不用的東西送給有需要的人來保護(hù)環(huán)境。

36.句意：你會把衣服送給其他人或者把塑料放進(jìn)回收箱嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用“plastic"，不

可數(shù)名詞，作賓語。故填PIaStic。

37.句意：在蘇格蘭，在3月7日到3月15日的“傳遞周”期間，你可以找到更多的方法來處理它們，和

保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用名詞“environment”，作“protect”的賓語。故填environment。

38.句意：這一周鼓勵人們把舊衣物、書和玩具送給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，讓這些東西能夠再次被使用。根據(jù)漢語

提示可知此處應(yīng)用動詞“encourage”，根據(jù)語境可知句子為?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“Thisweek”，因此謂語動

詞需變?yōu)槿龁涡问健癳ncourages”。故填encourages。

39.句意：它還教人們?nèi)绾螠p少和再利用廢物。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用動詞“reduce”，“疑問詞+t。do”

作“teaching”的賓語，因此動詞需用不定式“toreduce”。故填toreduce。

40.句意：例如，我們經(jīng)常用昂貴的東西好兒年，像電視或者照相機(jī)，然后我們?nèi)拥暨@些舊東西，換上

新的是很正常的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用名詞“camera”，根據(jù)“and”前的并列名詞“TVs”可知照相機(jī)也

應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式"cameras”。故填cameras。

41.句意：但這對我們的星球是很危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞“dangerous”，作表語。故

填dangerousO

42.句意：在這周，社區(qū)通過提供很多維修站來幫助人們修理這些舊東西。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用

動詞“offer”，前面有介詞“by”，因此動詞需用動名詞形式“offering”。故填Offering。

43.句意：蘇格蘭的“傳遞周''是一個(gè)國家性的再利用行動周。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞“national”,

修飾名詞"week”,作定語。故填national。

44.句意：然而，它背后的想法可以在每個(gè)地方起作用。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用副詞“however”，表

示轉(zhuǎn)折，位于句首首字母需大寫?故填HOWeVer。

45.句意：盡管你不住在蘇格蘭，你仍然可以通過把自己不再使用的東西送給那些需要的人來傳遞它。

根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)用副詞“again”，修飾動詞“use”。故填again。

四、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中

詞語的正確形式填空。

Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmodemtimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(E可司匹林).Butis

aspirin46(real)amodernmedicine?

Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.Andinthefourthcentury

B.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(樹皮)____47(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,

Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Theyusedthechemical

tomakeamodemmedicine-aspirin.Today,it,soneoftheworld,s48____(cheap)andmosthelpful

medicines.

Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome49____traditionalChinesemedicine.Inthethirdcentury

B.C.,somepeople50(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthe

patientsandrecorded____51____(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded52they

foundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthat

in53past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopeda

medicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.

For54____(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,

scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments55____(develop)