福建省漳州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

云霄一中2023-2024高一下學(xué)期月考一英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisgoingtolookafterthewoman’schildren?A.Theman. B.Sally. C.Theman’sdaughter.2.Whatistheman’sfavoriteseason?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring.3.WhydoesJacobdecidetofindasummerjob?A.Tokilltime. B.Toearnmoney. C.Toimprovehissocialskills.4.Whatpetdoesthemanhave?A.Acat. B.Adog. C.Arabbit.5.HowmuchdidthebosspromiseLydiaaweek?A.$40. B.$60. C.$80.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whydidn’tthewomanmakechocolatepieforbreakfast?A.Erichadpreparedmilkandcereal.B.Theovenwasbroken.C.Thechocolatewasusedup.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:40a.m. B.8:00a.m. C.8:20a.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeetfirsttomorrow?A.Inalibrary. B.Inanartcenter. C.Atasubwaystation.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Helpherselectapresent.B.Returnabookforher.C.Holdabirthdaypartyforher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Childhoodfriends. C.Husbandandwife.11.WhatisGlorialikelytodofirstduringtheholiday?A.Climbmountains. B.Walkalongthebeach. C.Visitherparents.12.WhatwillBrandondothisevening?A.Cookdinner. B.Planatrip. C.Workovertime.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatsportdoesthemanenjoydoing?A.Jogging. B.Swimming. C.Playingfootball.14.Whichofthefollowingmightthemanhasbeeneatingmorelately?A.Chocolate. B.Hotdogs. C.Apples.15.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanusuallysleepanight?A.Five. B.Six. C.Eight.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?A.Eatmorevegetables. B.Drinkenoughwater. C.Buyfewersnacks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Reportingapieceofnews.18.WhatdoestheSurgeonGeneral’sReportonlonelinessshow?A.Peoplewhoaren’tlonelyspendmoretimeonsocialmedia.B.Usingsocialmediamakespeoplefeelmorelonely.C.Socialmediacan’tremoveloneliness.19.Whatisamajorcauseofanxietyamongyoungpeople?A.Unpleasantcomments.B.Eatingdisorders.C.Theexposureofpersonalinformation.20.Whatismanyusers’attitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Disapproving. B.Objective. C.Approving.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearemanypodcasts(播客)thatteachEnglishandyoucanlistentothemanytime.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestpodcaststhatyoumustsee.LearnEnglishPodcastThispodcasthasthreelevels.Thefirstisforbeginners,thesecondisforintermediates(中級(jí)學(xué)生)andthethirdisforupperintermediates.IfapersonwantstolearnBusinessEnglish,thenepisodesarealsomadeforhim.Everypodcastisshortbutveryinformative.Worksheets(活頁練習(xí)題)andvocabularytasksarealsoincluded.SpeakingBroadlyThispodcastismadeforadvancedlearners.Explainedthroughdiscussionandinterviews,eachepisodehasnon-nativeEnglishspeakersandeveryrecordingalsohasexpertfeedback.YouwillseesomecommonmistakesmadebyEnglishlearnersandyoucanimproveyourEnglishbylearningfromthosemistakes.TheEnglishWeSpeakThispodcastairsoneepisodedailyandeveryepisodeisonlythreetofourminutes,whichtalksaboutphrasesandidioms.Therearetwopeopleineachepisodewhocommunicatewitheachother.Whateverlevelyouare,youwillfinditrewarding.ElementaryPodcastThispodcastismainlyforbeginnersandintermediatelevellearners.Thelengthofapodcastisaround25minutesbutyoucanpauseitanytimeandcontinuewheneveryouwant.Thehostsofeachepisodearedifferent.21.Whichpodcastprovidesexercisesgoingwithit?A.SpeakingBroadly. B.ElementaryPodcast.C.TheEnglishWeSpeak. D.LearnEnglishPodcast.22.WhatdoweknowaboutSpeakingBroadly?A.Itrecordsjustexpertspeakers. B.Ittargetsbeginners.C.Itpresentssometypicalmistakes. D.Itprovidesfeedbackfromlisteners.23.WhatdoTheEnglishWeSpeakandElementaryPodcasthaveincommon?A.Theyarebothinteractive. B.Theycaterforbeginners.C.Theyhavethesamelength. D.Theysharethesamecontents.BBritishscientistsareusingtwoself-directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimalandplantlifeoftheCelticSeaaspartoftheirresearchonrobots.TheCelticSeaisabodyofwateroffthesoutherncoastofIreland.Theareaisknownforitsunusualsealife.ThescientistsattempttofigureoutwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartoftheAtlanticOcean.Oneoftheresearchvehiclesispoweredbybatteries.ItcollectsdatafortheNationalOceanography(海洋學(xué))CentreinSouthampton,England,andtheWorldWildlifeFund.Thevehiclecanstayfloatingonwaterforupto30days.ReportsofwhatitfindsintheCelticSeaaresentbysatellite.StephenWoodardisanengineerwhohelpeddesignthevehicle.Hesaysithasequipmentthatcandiscoversmallorganisms(微生物)calledzooplanktonandfish.Headdsthatothersensingequipmentmeasureswatercurrentsandotherfeaturesofthesealife.Thevehiclealsocreatesa2-Dmapofthesea.”Anothervehiclethatcanstayfloatingonwaterformonthssendsinformationabouttheareasofanoceanthathavealotofplantandanimallifeactivity.LaviniaSubergisoneofthescientistsstudyingthecreaturesoftheCelticSea.Shesaysproductiveoceanareas,liketheCelticSea,attractsmallorganisms,whichthenattractfish.Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseinfishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds.Usingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseaswithmannedlaboratories.Scientistscanspendmoretimestudyingthecollectedinformation.TheysaytheresearchwillgivethemabetterunderstandingoftheneedsoftheCelticSeaformanagementandprotection.24.WhydotheBritishscientistsexploretheCelticSea?A.Tolearnwhyitisrichinsealife.B.Tostudyitscurrentsandgeography.C.Totesttheirself-directedwatervehicles.D.Toknowwhatkindsofcreaturesliveinit.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwowatervehicles?A.Theyarecontrolledbyhumansinrealtime.B.Theyworkdependingonthemapofthesea.C.Theycandirectlysenddatabacktoscientists.D.Theycankeepfloatingonwaterforalongtime.26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheseamammalsandbirdsaccordingtoLaviniaSuberg?A.Theyareafraidoflivingalone. B.Theyareespeciallyinterestedinfish.C.Theymainlyfeedonsmallorganisms. D.Theyliketoliveinwarmoceanareas.27.Whatcanbethetesttitleforthetext?A.LifeintheCelticSea.B.PuzzlesinOceanCreatures.C.WaterRobotsExploringtheCelticSea.D.WaterVehiclesBeingDevelopedinBritain.CChinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)andfacialrecognitionsystems.AChinesecompanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks(口罩).EngineersattheBeijing-basedcompanysaytheirsystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.Thecompanytoldanewsagencythatateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.Thecompanyisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel”recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuildings.Theotherproductisa“multi-channel”recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsofsurveillance(監(jiān)視)cameras.Itcanidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupto30peoplewithinasecond.“Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachabout95%,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,”saidHuang,vicepresidentofthecompany.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionisgraunchy,”Huangsaid.Peoplereacttothenewtechnologydifferently.Whilesomecitizenshavebeenagainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytoreducecrimeandcatchcriminals.28.Whatdidthecompanydotobuildthesystem?A.Itgatheredmanyfaceimages. B.Itusedthelatesttechnology.C.Itaddedacollectionofmasks. D.Itemployedhundredsofpeople.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsystem?A.Itssuccessrateisaffectedbycameras.B.Itrecognizesgroupsofpeopleinseconds.C.Itsperformancechangeswiththelocation.D.Itdoesbetterinidentifyingunmaskedfaces.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graunchy”inparagragh5mean?A.Tough. B.Specific. C.Normal. D.Different.31.Whatismostpeople’sattitudetowardsthenewsystem?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Supportive.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Instagram,Facebook,Twitter,Snapchat,LinkedIn….Thewaystoconnectwithusonsocialmediaarelimitless.32Here’swhatnottodo.Peopleareextremelyparticularwhenitcomestosharingpicturesonsocialmedia.So,don’tpostpicturesofpeoplewithouttheirpermission.Whileyoumaynotthinkpostingthepictureisabigdeal,theotherpersonmaydisagree.33Itwillhelpyouavoidupsettingyourlovedones.Justgotanewjob?Boughtanewcar?Youhavegotpromoted?Ormaybeyoudecidedyou’removing?Don’ttweetorpostyournewstotheworldbeforesharingitwithyourlovedones.Aloverelationshiplargelydependsonsafetyandsecurityandthechancetogetinsideinformationisanimportantpartofthat.34Socialmediaispublic.35It’spossibletoaccidentallyhurtlovedonesbyoversharing.Everyrelationshipisdifferent,sotalktoyourlovedonesbeforesharinganythingyoudoubtmaybeborderlinetoomuch.Oversharingisoneofseveralhabitsthatdestroytrustinrelationships.36Ifyou’reupsetandyouhavetheurgetopostsomethingthatmaycomeoffasmean,putdownyourphone,computer,ortabletandexpressyourangerinanotherway.Itisrecommendedthatyouusesocialmediaasatooltospreadpositivity,suchasbirthdaypostsormeaningfularticles.A.Justaskbeforeyoudothat.B.Don’tviewsocialmediaasonlybad.C.Neverusesocialmediawhenyou’remad.D.Thesesignsconfirmthatyourrelationshipisrocksolid.E.Youshouldn’tbesharingprivateinformationwiththeworld.F.Inmanyways,socialmediahasmadeourworldabetterplace.G.However,don’tletyouronlinelifenegativelyaffectyourreallife.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfirstcaregivingexperienceinvolveddriving180mileseverydaytoseemygrandmotherwhowasterminallyill.Iwascertainly.37astheweeksturnedintomonths,butthedesireto38mygrandmotherinherlastdayswasoverwhelming(無法抗拒的).Yearslater,my87-year-oldfatherrequiredmore39skillsthanIcouldprovide.Ashelived700milesawayfromme,Ideeply.40thatIcouldn’ttakecareofhimmyself,butIthoughtmynightlyphonecalls,filledwithlaughterandfamilynews,providedhimwith41support.Then,42,becauseofcancer,Ibecametheonewhoneeded43.Friendsprovidedmeals,housecleaning,andridestoappointments.ThegratitudeIfeltfortheseactsof44wasbeyondwords.ItwasalsobecauseoftheirthoughtfulnessthatIcouldfocusallmyenergyonhealing(治愈)mybodyandmind.Soonafterwards,intryingtofindameaningfulpurpose,I45theideaofofferingassistancetoothercaregivers.Iwas46withbothsidesofthestruggle,andthis47metopayitforwardfortheincredibleamountofsupportIhadreceived.A(n)48arosewhenacaregiverIknewforyearswasunabletotraveltoherwinterhomeinFlorida.Whilerecoveringfromsurgery,shewas49todrive.Whensheaskedmetobethedriver,Ididn’t50,soweheadedsouthonanadventure.Now,duetothepandemic,Ihavetosuspendtheprogram,butIlookforwardto51myjourneyofcaringforcaregiverssoon.Iwelcomethechancetolifttheburdenofftheirshoulders,evenifit’sforjustaminute.37.A.relieved B.delighted C.frustrated D.exhausted38.A.rescue B.comfort C.please D.protect39.A.communication B.survival C.nursing D.working40.A.regretted B.assumed C.feared D.appreciated41.A.professional B.physical C.financial D.emotional42.A.unfortunately B.gradually C.eventually D.surprisingly43.A.encouragement B.attention C.care D.guidance44.A.bravery B.modesty C.honesty D.kindness45.A.reflectedon B.cameupon C.wentover D.focusedon46.A.faced B.occupied C.acquainted D.associated47.A.allowed B.required C.advised D.forced48.A.problem B.crisis C.opportunity D.emergency49.A.forbidden B.expected C.supposed D.determined50.A.respond B.hesitate C.struggle D.compromise51.A.extending B.planning C.finishing D.continuing第二節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。52.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof________(achieve).53.Ifindittoughtoadapttothenew________(surround)whenarrivingatTaiMount.54.Largeamountsofmoney________(spend)onthebridgeinthelastfewyears.55.Theworkin________chargeofourmonitorhasbeenfinished.56.Reuniondinnerhelpstodeepenfamilytieswhiletheexchangeofgiftsand________(greet)enhances(增強(qiáng))relationsbetweenfriends.57.Heconsideredthatthechangewouldbe________(benefit)tohishealth.58.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpayfortheseonlinecoursesbychequeinsteadof________cash.59.Internetmakesiteasierforpeopletodownload________(update)information.60.Therecomesatime________wemustbecomelifelonglearners.61.HisperformanceontheNBAcourt________(inspire)thosewhowanttobeabasketballplayer.第三節(jié)選詞組填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)句意選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組且用正確的