人教版高中英語選擇性學(xué)案UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成

閱讀教材P20中的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．What'sthereasonforthetoothachesofWangLulu?A．Shefeltbadphysically.B．Sheexercisedtoolittle.C．Sheatetoomuchsugar.D．Shebroughttoomuchsnacksfromhome.2．TheexercisebyWangLuludoesnotinclude．A．takingalongwalkB．jumpingontheskateboardC．playingtabletennisD．eatingsnackswithfriends3．WhatdidMichaelPagedotorelaxbeforehetookpartinthesummercamp?A．Playingputergames.B．Rockclimbing.C．Playingbasketball.D．Watchingedies.[答案]1—3CDAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1)disturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱[教材原句P17]Itwasnotpolitetodisturbyourneighbourswithloudmusiclastnight.昨晚用喧鬧的音樂打擾鄰居是不禮貌的。[例1]I'msorrytodisturbyou，butcanItalktoyouforamoment?對(duì)不起，打擾你一下，我能跟你談一會(huì)兒嗎？[例2]Don'tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.別把我寫字臺(tái)上的文件弄亂了。[造句]這封信使我感到震驚和不安。Thelettershockedanddisturbedme.[知識(shí)拓展](1)disturbsb./sth. 使某人感到不安/弄亂東西disturbthepeace 擾亂治安(2)disturbingadj. 令人煩惱的；令人不安的；使人震驚的disturbedadj. 被擾亂的；感到不安的(3)bedisturbedby/about/at 對(duì)……感到憂慮/不安bedisturbedtodosth. 對(duì)做某事感到不安bedisturbedthat... 擔(dān)心……(4)disturbancen. 騷亂；打擾[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Shehasshownmeagreatmanydisturbing(disturb)things.②Farmersaredeeplydisturbedtohear(hear)thebadnews.③Weweregreatlydisturbed(disturb)byglobalwarming.[小片段填空]Thenoiseoutsidedisturbedhim.Thedisturbancemadehimdisturbedabouthischildwhowassleeping.Itwassodisturbingthatheopenedhiswindowandshoutedtotheworkersthere.(disturb)eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2)stimulatevt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激[教材原句P20]Thisstimulatedmymotivation.這激發(fā)了我的動(dòng)力。[例1]Thearticlecanbeusedtostimulatediscussionamongstudents.這篇文章可用來活躍學(xué)生的討論。[例2]Parentsshouldgivechildrenbooksthatstimulatethem.父母應(yīng)給孩子能啟發(fā)他們的書。[造句]展覽增進(jìn)了人們對(duì)她作品的興趣。Theexhibitionhasstimulatedinterestinherwork.[知識(shí)拓展](1)stimulatesb./sth.(tosth.) 刺激/激勵(lì)某人(某事)stimulatesb.todosth. 刺激/激勵(lì)某人做某事(2)stimulatingadj. 刺激的；有刺激性的(3)stimulationn. 刺激；激勵(lì)，鼓舞[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①However，simplestimulation(stimulate)isnotwhatwe'reafter.②petitioncanstimulatepeopletotry(try)theirbesttodoanything.③Theirenergyandloveoflifearestimulating(stimulate)．eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3)stressout焦慮不安；疲憊不堪[教材原句P20]Afterstartinghighschool，Ifeltstressedoutandalwaysrelaxedbyplayingputergames.高中畢業(yè)后，我覺得壓力很大，總是玩電腦游戲來放松自己。[例1]Anddon'tstressoutaboutshiftingbackthetimeyougotosleep.就算你的睡眠時(shí)間回調(diào)了也不要擔(dān)心。[例2]Drivingincitiesreallystressesme(out)．在城市里開車讓我真的很緊張。[造句]但你不必為期末考試而倍感壓力。Butyoudon'thavetostressoutaboutfinalexams.[知識(shí)拓展](1)stressn． 壓力；緊張vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀thestressofsth. ……的壓力underthestressof... 在……壓力下lay/placestresson... 把重點(diǎn)放在……(2)stressedadj. 焦慮不安的；心力憔悴的； 重音的；受壓的(3)stressfuladj. 緊張的；壓力大的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hestolesomemoneyunderthestressofpoverty.②Helaidspecialstressonanalysingtheparticularityofthecontradiction.③IthinkI'vegotoneofthemoststressful(stress)jobsthereis.[小片段助記]Underthestressofthepublic，hestressedout.Sohewantedtochangethestressfulsituationandheplacedthestressonsolvingthebasicproblemsofthepublic.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4)absorbvt.理解，掌握；吸收，汲取；吸引全部注意力；使全神貫注[教材原句P20]IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.我全神貫注，沒日沒夜地玩游戲。[例1]Thecreamiseasilyabsorbedintotheskin.這種乳霜皮膚易吸收。[例2]It'shardtoabsorbsomuchinformation.要一下子消化這么多資料，真是很難。[例3]Thisworkhadabsorbedhimforseveralyears.這項(xiàng)工作曾使他沉迷了好幾年。[造句]黑色墻壁在白天吸收大量的熱。Blackwallsabsorbalotofheatduringtheday.[知識(shí)拓展](1)absorb...from... 從……中吸收……absorbone'sattention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbedadj. 一心一意的；被吸收的beabsorbedin＝belostin＝beburiedin 全神貫注于；專心于[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Absorbed(absorb)inhiswork，hesimplyforgotfoodandsleep.②Nitrogenabsorbedfromthesoilwasusedpletelyforthegrain.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5)refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新[教材原句P20]Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.爬山使我精神煥發(fā)，花更多的時(shí)間和爸爸在一起，結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。[例1]Herefreshedhimselfwithacoolshower.他沖了個(gè)涼水澡涼快涼快。[例2]Thelotioncoolsandrefreshestheskin.潤膚液使皮膚涼爽清新。[造句]這一頁我已經(jīng)反復(fù)刷新了幾次，但是仍未見到任何評(píng)論。I'verefreshedthepageafewtimesandstillseenoments.[知識(shí)拓展](1)refreshoneself 使自己精神振作，恢復(fù)活力refreshoneselfwith... 用……提神feelrefreshed 感到精神爽快的(2)refreshingadj. 使清爽的；使人重新振作的；提神的(3)refreshmentn. (精力)恢復(fù)；點(diǎn)心[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①SometimesIrefreshmyselfwithputergames.②Hefeltrefreshedafterarefreshingbath.(refresh)③Herefreshedhimselffromtirednesswithacupoficedtea.[小片段填空]Herefreshedhimselfwithsomerefreshingsongs.Finally，hefeltrefreshed．(refresh)標(biāo)題歸納題標(biāo)題歸納題在英語閱讀理解題中屬于主旨大意題，是深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析主人公的特定心態(tài)、文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。[例題分析]Ofthemanyinfluencesonhumanbehavior，socialinfluencesarethemostwidespread.Themaininfluenceonpeopleispeople.Whenwehearthewordssocialinfluence，mostofusthinkofdeliberateattemptsofsomeonetopersuadeustochangeouractionsoropinions.TheTVadestomind.Butmanyofthemostimportantformsofsocialinfluenceareunintentional，andsomeoftheeffectswehumanshaveononeanotheroccurasaresultofthesimplefactthatweareineachother'sphysicalpresence.[方法技巧]標(biāo)題具有概括性、針對(duì)性、醒目性的特點(diǎn)。所謂概括性，就是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題。針對(duì)性是標(biāo)題要直接指向文章的主要特點(diǎn)。了解文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到全文的主題句。主題句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各個(gè)段落中。如果每個(gè)段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心思想集中起來，即為全文的主題句?！鬢hichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CoactionMakesFasterB．SocialInfluenceC．AnInterestingObservationD．EffectofAudiencePresence[答案]B[即學(xué)即練]請(qǐng)快速閱讀文章歸納文章的標(biāo)題Losingweighteswithalotofhealthbenefits—includingmakingyourbrainsharper.Yes，