2022-2023學(xué)年重慶一中八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶一中八年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。

1.---Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Ted?

--I'minterestedinspace.SoIwanttobeastronautlikeYangLiwei.()

A.anB.aC.theD./

2.1don'tknowwhywecan'thaveourEnglishclassoutsidein_______fineday.

A.suchaB.soaC.soD.such

3.Myteacheriswithmebecausemylazinessmademefallbehindmyclassmates.()

A.afraidB.worriedC.angryD.careful

4.ItisnecessaryforChinaandtheUStohavesomeaboutthetradeproblems.

A.informationB.invitationsC.discussionsD.decisions

5.1havetwobestfriends,andofusgototheconcerteveryweektogether.()

A.nooneB.noteveryoneC.bothD.all

6.I'msurehalfourclasstostudyinagoodhighschool.()

A.isgoingB.aregoingC.goesD.go

7.Whenyoustaywithyourfamilies,yoursmartphoneandenjoytalkingwiththem.()

A.turningoffB.turnoffC.turningonD.turnon

8.1wonderifhejeanstothepartytonight.Ifhe,theteacherwon'tlethimin.()

A.wears；doesB.willwear；do

C.willwear；doesD.wears；do

9.-Don'ttoolatebecauseyoumayfeeltiredinclass.

---OK,mom.()

A.wakeupB.getupC.stayupD.pickup

10.---Doyouthinkeverythingwillbefreeinthefuture?

---Pmnotsure.Weneverknow.()

A.howwillthefuturebeB.howthefuturewillbelike

C.whatthefuturewillhappenD.whatwillhappeninthefuture

二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。

Lauradidnothaveanyfriendsandsheoftenfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswereinpairswithabestfriendorin

groups,andshealwaysfeltleftout.Shewantedtoseesaw(蹺蹺板),(11)thatissomethingyouneedtodo

withafriend.(12),sheexpectedtoplayontheswingbutthereisnoonetopush(推)hertogetherstarted.

Oneday,theteacher,Mrs.Mills,walkingupandputherarmaroundLaura,"What'sthematter,Laura?Why

don'tyouplaywith(13)children?”Sheaskedkindly.

Lauraanswered,"Everyonehasafriendexcept(除了)me."Mrs.Millssmiledandsaid,"Laura,thewayto

getafriendis(14)afriend.nLauraasked,"(15)doIdothat?”

Mrs.Millsanswered,"Pleaselookaroundtheplayground.Findsomeonewhoisaloneandthengotoaskthemto

play."Laurasaidshewouldthinkaboutit,butshewasafraidthatotherswould(16).Shewasn't。7)ifshecould

doit.

(18)oneP.E.class,Laurawastakingawalkbyherselfontheplayground.Tohersurprise,shefoundtherewasa

dark-hairedgirl(19)alone(獨(dú)自)ontheswing.Shewalkedtothegirl.nHi!MynameisLaura.Doyouwantto

playwithme?""Okay."Thegirlsaidshyly.Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe(20),Laurafoundout

thatthegirl'snamewasLing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealsoneededafriend.

"Wanttoseesaw?"Lauraasked.Lingsaidyeswithasmile.Theyplayedsohappily.

Laurafinallyhadafriend!

11.A.andB.soC.butD.because

12.A.AlsoB.ThoughC.HoweverD.Finally

13.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

14.A.loseB.toloseC.beD.tobe

15.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.How

16.A.acceptB.inviteC.replyD.refuse

17.A.sureB.ableC.readyD.possible

18.A.ForB.DuringC.FromD.On

19.A.sitB.satC.sitsD.sitting

20.A.farmB.swingC.bikeD.phone

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。

21.A：Hi,Lily.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

B：I'mgoingtostayathomeandcooksomefoodformymother.

A：Soundsgreat!Whatwillyoucook?

B：Iwillcooktomatoeggnoodles,butIdon'tknowhowtocookit.⑴

A：Sure.(2)

B：What*snext?

A：Stir(攪拌)theeggs,fry(煎)themandputtheminabowl.Then,putthetomatoinapotandadd

somewater.

B：131

A：Yes,it'seasy.Next,putthenoodlesinthepot.

B：Howlongdoesittake?

A：(4)Remembertoaddsomesalt.Finally,youcanmixthenoodleswiththeeggsinabowl.

B：⑸Mymomwillbehappy.

A：Ithinkso.

A.Wow,itmustbedelicious.

B.About5minutes.

C.Ihavenoidea.

D.Canyouhelpme?

E.Howdoyoulikeit?

F.First,buysomenoodles,twoeggsandatomato.

G.Soundseasy!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解：本大題共18小題，共35分。

A

MindYourDuringDinner

TableManners［禮儀）!-1Starteatingwhen

Tablemannersare、Eeveryoneelse

differentindifferent9/■

countries.2Notalkingwith

Howtobeogoodguest?Hereissomethingyourmouthfull.

foreach3Say"please"whenyouaskpeopletohelpyou

oneofus,with

BeforeDinnersomething.

1CometothetablewithyourfaceandhandsAfterDinner

clean.1Givethanksforthefoodandtothehost（主

2Stayseatedandsitupstraight.人）.

3Don'tbringyourphonetothetable.,2Helpwithcleaningthetable.

22.Youcan*tbringyourtothetablebeforedinner.

A.foodB.drinksC.dogD.phone

23.Accordingtothepassageifyouwanttotalkduringdinner,youshould.

A.finishthefoodinyourmouthfirst

B.say"please”

C.starttalkingwheneveryoneelsedoes

D.talktothehost

24.Afterdinner,it'spolitetosaythankstothe.

A.guestB.hostC.friendD.cleaner

B

DuringtheWesternJinDynasty（西晉）,therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hewasverystrong-strongerthan

anyothermaninthevillage.

Peoplewerescaredofhimbecauseheoftenbullied（欺負(fù)）villagers.Atthattime,aman-eatingtigeranda

deepwatermonster（深水'怪獸）livednearthevillage.Theyoftenmadetrouble.Peoplecalledthem,alongwith

Zhou,the"threeevils"（三害）.

Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Zhoukilledthemafterthreedays

offighting.Thevillagersthoughthewasdead,too.Sotheycelebratedhisdeath.WhenZhoufinallycameback,

seeingthis,herealizedhowmuchpeoplehatedhimanddecidedtochange.

HevisitedafamouspersonnamedLuYun.Lutoldhim,".Justdowhatyouthinkisright."

Fromthenon,Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedbullyingothers.Laterhebecameagreatsoldieranddied

savinghiscountry.

Infact,it'snoteasyforustoseeourownmistakes.ltwasgoodthatZhouwasabletolookathimselfandmake

changes.

Weallmakemistakes.Butit'snevertoolatetocorrect（改正）them.Wejustneedsomecourageandefforts.

25.Accordingtothepassage,wasNOToneofthe"threeevils".

A.ZhouChuB.LuYunC.themonsterD.thetiger

26.ThevillagerswerewhentheythoughtZhouChuwasdead.

A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.surprised

27.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymeans.

A.朝如青絲暮成雪B.朝聞道，夕死可矣

C.古人貴朝聞夕改D.晨曦朝露去，披星戴月歸

28.Thestorytellsusthat.

A.astrongmanshoulddiesavinghiscountry

B.it'snevertoolatetocorrectourmistakes

C.agoodbeginningmakesagoodending

D.youshouldbelieveinyourselfandthenyoucanmakeit

c

InLagardo,peoplebuiltaspecialcollegeforinventors（發(fā)明家）！Therewerehundredsofrooms,andthere

wasaninventorworkinghardineachone.

InthefirstroomImetamanwhohadawonderfulplanforgettingthesunlightoutofcucumbers（黃瓜）and

thenkeepingitinabottle（瓶子）.Whenitwascoldweather,peoplecouldopenthebottletoletthesunlightout

tokeepwarm.

Oh,inthenextroom,amanwasusingamachinetowritereallywonderfulbooksbyputtingwordstogetherin

differentorders.Heexpectedtohavejustonebookthatcanbeusefulenoughforcultureandsciencestudy.Whata

cleverinventionitis!

ThereweresomanyinventorsthatIcouldn*tdescribethemall,but.Hetriedstartingtobuildthehouse

withtheroofs（屋頂）.Hesaidbeesandspiders,thesmartestanimals,builttheirhousesinthisway.

Oneinventormadespecialcookiesforstudents.Boysandgirlslearnedthingsbyeatingthecookies（餅干）with

theirlessonsonthem!Toletthecookiesworktheirmagic,however,thestudentscouldn'teatanythingbefore

havingthecookies.Andafterhavingthem,studentscouldonlyhavebreadandwaterforthefollowingthree

days.Studentseitherfeltuncomfortableorhungry.Thatreallyworriedme.Iwonderifitwasnecessarytohavesuch

cookies.

Therewerehundredsofmoreinventorsinthecollege,butIdecidedtomakemywayhome.

29.Whentheweatherwas,peoplewouldopenthebottletoletthesunlightout.

A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot

30.Whichsentencecanweputtoinparagraph4?

A.alltheseinventorsareinterestingandwonderfulonly

B.therewasonemanIhadtotalkabout

C.someofthemwerereallycreative

D.Idon'tlikeeachofthem

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.PeoplebuiltspecialcollegeforinventorsinLagardo.

B.Aninventorgotsunlightoutofcucumbers.

C.Someoneinventedamachinethatcouldreadbooks.

D.Aninventortriedbuildingthehousebylearningfromspidersandbees.

32.Accordingtoparagraph5,wecanknowthatthewriterthespecialcookies.

A.lovesB.doesn'tmindC.isn'tsureofD.can'tstand

D

AparkinHangzhoutoldCCTVthereasonwhytheywantedtochangethewaytoenterthepark.''Facial

recognition（面部識(shí)另lj）canhelpavisitorentertheparkintwoorthreeseconds.Fingerprintcollecting（指紋收

集）sometimesdoesn'twork,especiallywhenthefingerprintsarehurtorwhenthefingersaretoodrytomake

recognitionhappen."

However,somepeopleareworriedthatfacialrecognitioncanbringsafetyproblems.AccordingtoChinaDaily,

manypeoplefeeluncomfortableusingfacialrecognition.

Theyworrythattheirinformationcouldbestolen（被偷）.

Aface-swapping（換臉）appcalledZaoalloweduserstoimitate（模仿）famouspeoplethroughtheuseof

facialrecognition.Usersworriedthattheappwascollectingpersonalinformationtoomuch.

Sometimespeoplecanrefusetousesomeappsiftheydon'twanttoputtheirpersonalinformationindanger,but

sometimespeopledon'thaveachoice.

ZhaoZhanling,ateacheratChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,saidit'seasytounderstandpeople's

growingworriesoverfacialrecognition.Onceinformationisstolen,it'shardtostopit.

"ThereisnolawinChinatoregulate（管控）theuseandcollectionoffacialinformation,"Zhaosaid,adding

thatcompaniesandlocalgovernmentsshouldbecarefultostoptheoveruseoftechnology.

33.Theparkwantedtochangethewaytoentertheparkbecause.

A.facialrecognitionisfaster

B.fingerprintrecognitionisfaster

C.peoplefeeluncomfortable

D.peopleworryabouttheirsafety

34.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.showingapictureB.listingnumbers

C.givinganexampleD.tellingstories

35.ZhaoZhanlingismentionedto.

A.explainwhysomeuserswanttoimitatefamouspeople

B.explainwhyusershavetheworryoverfacialrecognition

C.giveusersawaytostealpersonalinformationthroughapps

D.givecompaniesawaytostoptheoveruseoftechnology（4）Wemayreadthisarticleinthecolumn（欄目）

ofinamagazine.A.historyB.educationC.travelD.technology

E

Doyoufindwhenliningup（HF隊(duì)）atthesupermarket,otherlinesalwaysseemtobemovingfasterthan

yours?NowareportbyTheNewYorkTimeslooksintothemathandpsychology（心、理學(xué)）ofliningup.It

alsogiveswaysonpickingthefastestline,eitherinasupermarket,abankoranywhereelse.

Picksomeonewithafullbasket

USmathematician（數(shù)學(xué)家）DanMeyerbelievesthatabasketfullofitems（物品）doesn'ttellthewhole

story."Everypersonneeds41secondstosayhello,pay,saygoodbyeandleave,nhesaid.Eachiteminthe

basketonlytakes3seconds.

Thismeansiftherearetenpeopleinfrontofyou,eachwithlitemintheirbaskets,thewaitingtimewillbe440

seconds.Butifthereisonlyonepersoninfrontofyou,with50itemsinthebasket,thewaitingtimewillbe191

seconds.Youdothemath.

Studythecustomers

It*simportanttoknowwhothecustomersare.Forexample,iftheyareelderpeople,theymightmove

slower.Atthesametime,theitemsintheirbasketsarealsoimportant.Forexample,fourbottlesofthesame

milkwillgofasterthanfourdifferentitems.

Goleft

AccordingtoUSsciencewriterRobertSamuel,about90percentofpeopleareright-handed.Thatmeansthey

willnaturallychooselinesontheright.Sostandingontheleftwillgiveyouabetterchanceoffindingafaster

line.

36.Ifthereare5peopleinfrontofyou,eachwith10itemsintheirbaskets,itwilltakeyou.

A.355secondsB.205secondsC.150secondsD.410seconds

37.Fromthepassage,maymovefaster.

a.alinewiththreeelderpeople.

b.alinewiththreeyoungpeople.

c.basketwiththesameitems.

d.abasketwithdifferentitems.

A.acB.beC.adD.bd

38.RobertSamuelthinksisabetterchanceoffindingafasterline.

A.pickingsomeonewithafullbasket

B.studyingthecustomers

C.pickinglinesontheleft

D.studyingtheitemscustomersbought

39.Thebesttitleofthisarticlemaybe.

A.Mathineverydaylife

B.Adviceonpickingthefastestline

C.Customersliningup

D.Theimportanceofpickingthefastestline.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共9分。

40.1wenttovisitmygrandfatherinasmalltownnearLondon.Onacoldmorning,myfriendPeterinvitedmetoa

famouscoffeeshop.Whenweenjoyedourcoffee,atallmanwithapairofglassescameinandsatdownnear

us.Hecalledthewaiterandordered,"Twocupsofcoffee,andoneofthemthereonthewall.**Wesawthathe

drankonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Afterheleft,thewaiterquicklyputapieceofpaperonthewall

saying"Acupofcoffee".Whilewewerestillthere,twootherwomenhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidfor

three.Again,thewaiterdidthesamething.ltseemedthatthiswascommonatthisplace.However,itwas

somethingstrangeforus.

About30minuteslater,anoldmancamein.Thewaythismandresseddidn'tmatchthestyleofthiscoffee

shop.Helookedthinandpoor.Whenhesatdown,helookedatthewallandsaid,nOnecupofcoffeefromthat

wall."Thewaiterservedcoffeetothisman,showinghimthesamerespect(尊重)astheothercustomers.The

manhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Thewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothe

dustbin.

Afterthat,Iknewanybodycouldtakeacupofcoffeefromthatwallifhewanted.Hedidn*thavetolosefaceto

askforafreecupofcoffee.Withoutaskingorknowingwhowasgivinghimthiscupofcoffee,heonlylookedat

thewall,ordered,enjoyedcoffeeandleft.ltwasareallybeautifulthing一probablythemostbeautifulwall

anywhereintheworld.

(1)Didtheoldmanpayforhiscoffee?

(2)WhendidPeterandIenjoythecoffeeinthecoffeeshop?

(3)Whydidpeopleputanothercupofcoffeeonthewallinthiscoffeeshop?

(4)Ifyouareinthecoffeeshop,willyoubuyanothercupofcoffeeforthepooryoudon*tknow?Whyorwhy

not?______

六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共16分。

41.Smartphonesareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.Therearemanyusefulappsonsmart

phones,andoneof(1)isWeChat.ltfirst(2)inJanuary,2011andlaterbecameoneofthemostpopularapps.The

followingarethebasicusesofWeChat：

MessagingQQ

Youcannotonlysendtext(文字)messagestoyourfriends,butalsovoicemessages,videos,picturesandso

on.Ifyourfriendslivein(3)cityandyoucan*tmeeteachother,youcanmakeavideocall(視頻)onWeChat.

Moments-

InWeChatMoments,youcanseeyourfriend'spictures,readarticles,andlistentomusic.Youcan(4)share

yourownmomentsonWeChat.IfsagoodwaytoletyourWeChatfriendsknowwhatis(5)toyou.Iftheylikeyour

moments,theycangiveyouaHlikenorleaveamessageforyou.

WeChatPayl

WeChatPayischangingpeople'swaysoflife.Inmanycities,youdon'tneedtotakemoneywithyouwhenyougo

out.That's(6)it'sgettingmoreandmoreconvenient(方便的)topayonlinewithWeChat.InChinesetradition,

Hongbaoisaredpaperbagwithluckymoneyinit.ltisa(7)ofgoodluckandbestwishes.Nowadays,when

peoplesayHongbao,theyusuallythinkoftheHongbaoonWeChatPay,notthetraditionalHongbao.

InmostcitiesinChina,peoplecanhardlylive(8)WeChatbecauseitsservicecancoveralmosteverythingin

people'severydaylife.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

七、單詞拼寫(xiě)/單詞釋義：本大題共1小題，共2分。

42.Weneedonecupofyoghurt.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

yoghurtdoyouneed?

八、單句語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共9小題，共9分。

43.Itsbest(nothang)outwithfriendstoolate.

44.Oneofhisfavorite(hobby)isswimming.

45.Nicksaystheearthwillbemorepollutedinthefuture,butmanypeople(agree).

46.Hegotuplatethismorning,buthestill_____(catch)theearlybus.

47.Mr.Smithlooks(sad)thanyesterdaybecausesomethingworsehappenedtohim.

48.(improve)hisEnglish,hegotupveryearlytopracticespeaking.

49.Helendidn'tacceptthe(invite)forthedinnerbecauseshehadtheflu.

50.Nextmonth,Benandhisparents(travel)toBeijingandvisittheGreatWall.

51.Whenparentsareawayfromhome,thechildrenhavetotakecareof(they).

九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：本大題共2小題，共4分。

52.Mysisterhastogetupearlytocatchtheschoolbus.(變否定句)

Mysistertogetearlytocatchtheschoolbus.

53.Ifhedoesn'thaveagoodhabit,hewon'tlivehealthily.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Hewon'tlivehealthilyheagoodhabit.

十、完成句子：本大題共1小題，共2分。

54.我盼望收到你的來(lái)信。(完成譯句)

Ilookforwardtoyou.

十一、句子翻譯：本大題共1小題，共2分。

55.邁克爾昨晚一直沒(méi)有吃晚餐直到完成家庭作業(yè).(翻譯句子)

Michaelhavedinnerhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.

十二、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。

56.假如你是李明，春節(jié)(SpringFestival)即將來(lái)臨，你們家準(zhǔn)備舉辦一場(chǎng)新春派對(duì)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)因?yàn)?/p>

疫情

(COVID-19)滯留重慶不能回家的外國(guó)朋友Sarah來(lái)你家一起慶賀佳節(jié)。寫(xiě)作要求：

(1)詞數(shù)：80-120詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)。參考要點(diǎn)：

(1)發(fā)出派對(duì)邀請(qǐng)(時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)…)

(2)介紹新春派對(duì)活動(dòng)

(3).......

DearSarah,

Howareyouthesedays?

Yours,

LiMing

十三、其他：本大題共1小題，共1分。

57.Markwalkedintotherestaurantandorderedfoodwithout(look)atthemenu.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞

前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處表泛指，應(yīng)使用不定冠

詞，且astronaut是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。

故選：Ao

——你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么，泰德？

一一我對(duì)太空感興趣。所以我想成為像楊利偉一樣的宇航員。

熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我不知道為什么我們不能在如此好的天氣去外面上英語(yǔ)課。so和such都表示如此，區(qū)別在

于so是副詞，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或者副詞，such是形容詞，常用來(lái)修飾名詞。根據(jù)題干可知day是名詞，

且是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，則應(yīng)用sucha。故選A。

3.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的老師很擔(dān)心我，因?yàn)槲业膽卸枋刮衣浜笥谖业耐瑢W(xué)。A.害怕的；B.擔(dān)心的；C.生氣

的；D.小心的；根據(jù)becausemylazinessmademefallbehindmyclasssmates.（因?yàn)槲业膽卸枋刮衣浜笥谖?/p>

的同學(xué)）可知，老師是擔(dān)心我。故選B。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：對(duì)于中國(guó)和美國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)討論貿(mào)易問(wèn)題是有必要的。A.信息；B.邀請(qǐng)函；邀約；C.討論；D.決

定。結(jié)合句意，故選C。

5.【答案】D

【解析】noone"沒(méi)人"；noteveryone”不是每個(gè)人"；both"兩者都"；all"三者或三者以上都"。根據(jù)

Ihavetwobestfriends（我有兩個(gè)最好的朋友）可知，這里加上我為三個(gè)人，以及together可知，我們每個(gè)

星期都一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。

故選：D。

我有兩個(gè)最好的朋友，我們每個(gè)星期都一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。

解答此題，需要結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和題干，選出正確的答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我相信我們班一半的學(xué)生都會(huì)去一所好的高中學(xué)習(xí).考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，be+goingtodo,

也可以用will+do,都可以表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，同時(shí)本句的主語(yǔ)是一半的學(xué)生，應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用are

goingto,故選B。

7.【答案】B

【解析】turnoff關(guān)掉；turnon打開(kāi);結(jié)合題干內(nèi)容"Whenyoustaywithyourfamilies"（當(dāng)你和你的家人待

在一起時(shí)）可知，應(yīng)關(guān)掉手機(jī)，排除CD項(xiàng)；分析題干可知空處應(yīng)填入祈使句，要用動(dòng)詞原形。

故選：Bo

當(dāng)你和你的家人待在一起時(shí)，關(guān)掉你的智能手機(jī)，享受和他們一起談話(huà)。

要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。

8.【答案】C

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析和主從復(fù)合句.句意：我想知道他今晚是否穿牛仔褲去參加晚會(huì).如果他穿了，老

師不讓會(huì)他進(jìn)來(lái)的.第一空if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，由tonight可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形；第二空if

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)he用助動(dòng)詞does.

故選：C.

我想知道他今晚是否穿牛仔褲去參加晚會(huì).如果他穿了，老師不讓會(huì)他進(jìn)來(lái)的.

熟悉主從復(fù)合句的用法，正確判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

9.【答案】C

【解析】wakeup醒來(lái)，喚醒；getup起床；stayup熬夜；pickup拾起，撿起，接電話(huà)。根據(jù)后文

"becauseyoumayfeeltiredinclass"（因?yàn)槟憧赡茉谡n堂上感到累），可知是晚上熬夜的原因?qū)е抡n堂上可

能困或累，因此媽媽建議不要熬夜太晚。

故選：Co

——不要熬夜太晚，因?yàn)槟憧赡茉谡n堂上感到累。

----好的，媽媽。

辨析動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)序的原則，排除A項(xiàng)；再結(jié)合belike可知，B項(xiàng)表達(dá)有誤；C項(xiàng)中what

為連詞，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，thefuture不能放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面，因此C項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；因此選D項(xiàng)。

故選：D。

-你認(rèn)為將來(lái)一切都是免費(fèi)的嗎？

-我不確定。我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。

本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，要注意分析題干，并結(jié)合賓語(yǔ)從句的規(guī)則認(rèn)真分析答題。

11?20.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、D、A、B、D、B

【解析】(1)連詞辨析。A.and和；B.so因此;C.but但是；D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)Shewantedtoseesaw

(蹺蹺板)，(1)thatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend.(她想玩蹺蹺板，但是那是一個(gè)需要

和朋友玩的東西。)可知，but符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為：Co

(2)副詞辨析。A.Also也；B.Though盡管；C.However然而；D.FinaUy最后。根據(jù)(2),

sheexpectedtoplayontheswingbutthereisnoonetopush(推)hertogetherstarted.(她也期望在秋千上

玩，但是沒(méi)有人推她開(kāi)始蕩秋下。)可知，Also符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為：Ao

(3)代詞辨析。A.another又一個(gè)；B.other其他的；C.others其他的；D.anyother如何其他的。根據(jù)空格后

面的詞語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞children,可知，要用other來(lái)填空。故答案為：B。

(4)動(dòng)詞形式辨析。A.lose失去，動(dòng)詞原形B.tolose動(dòng)詞不定式；C.be是，動(dòng)詞原形；D.tobe動(dòng)詞不定

式。根據(jù)thewaytogetafriendis(4)afriend.(得至Ij朋友的方法就是做朋友的方法。)可知，tobe

符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為：Do

(5)副詞辨析。A.Who誰(shuí)；B.What什么；C.When什么時(shí)候；D.How如何。根據(jù)(5)doIdothat?

(我如何做到那一點(diǎn)呢？)可知，How符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為：Do

(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.accept接受；B.invite邀請(qǐng)；C.reply回答；D.refuse拒絕。根

據(jù)shewasafraidthatotherswould(6).(她害怕其他人會(huì)拒絕。)可知，refuse符合語(yǔ)境。故答案

為：Do

(7)形容詞辨析。A.sure肯定的；B.able能；C.ready準(zhǔn)備好的;D.possible可能的。根據(jù)Shewasnt(7)

ifshecoulddoit.(她不確定她是否那樣做。)可知，sure符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為：A。

(8)介詞辨析。A.For為；B.During在…期間；C.From來(lái)自；D.On在…上面。根據(jù)(8)

oneP.E.class,Laurawastakingawalkbyherselfontheplayground.(在上體育課的時(shí)候,她自己在操

場(chǎng)上走。)可知，During符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為：Bo

(9)動(dòng)詞形式辨析。A.sit坐，動(dòng)詞原形；B.sat過(guò)去式；C.sits動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；D.sitting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在

分詞。根據(jù)shefoundtherewasadark-hairedgirl(9)alone(獨(dú)自)ontheswing.(她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)黑頭

發(fā)的農(nóng)活獨(dú)自坐在秋千上。)可知，find...doing固定短語(yǔ)，發(fā)現(xiàn)…在做某事。故答案為：Do

(10)名詞辨析。A.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；B.swing秋千;C.bike自行車(chē);D.phone電話(huà)。根據(jù)上文的ontheswing,

可知，在秋千上。故答案為：Bo

本文主要介紹了Laura沒(méi)有朋友，老師告訴她，得到朋友的方法就是去做朋友，她最后找到了朋友。

首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，選出符合文意語(yǔ)境的詞，就可以確定正確

答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】D

【小題2】F

【小題3】G

【小題4】B

【小題5]A

【解析】1.D.考查情景交際題，根據(jù)前面Iwillcooktomatoeggnoodles,butIdon'tknowhowtocook

it.可知：我要做西紅柿雞蛋面，但我不知道怎么做.結(jié)合答語(yǔ)Sure.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知這里詢(xún)問(wèn)：你能

幫我嗎？故填：D.

2.F.考查語(yǔ)境理解題，根據(jù)上文Iwillcooktomatoeggnoodles,butIdon'tknowhowtocookit.Canyou

helpme?可知：我不會(huì)做西紅柿雞蛋面，尋求幫助.結(jié)合下文What'snext?可知這里講述做面的第一

步.故填：F.

3.G.考查情景交際題，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes,it'seasy.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知：聽(tīng)起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，故填：G.

4.B.考查情景交際題，根據(jù)上文Howlongdoesittake?可知這里詢(xún)問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故填：B.

5.A.考查語(yǔ)境理解題，根據(jù)后面Mymomwillbehappy.可知：我媽媽會(huì)很高興的.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可

知：西紅柿雞蛋面一定很好吃.故選：A.

A：嗨，莉莉.這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？

B：我要呆在家里給我媽媽做飯.

A：聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！你要做什么？

B：我要做西紅柿雞蛋面，但我不知道怎么做，你能幫我嗎？

A：當(dāng)然.首先，買(mǎi)些面條，兩個(gè)雞蛋和一個(gè)西紅柿.

B：接下來(lái)呢？

A：把雞蛋炒一下，放到碗里，然后把西紅柿放進(jìn)鍋里，再加些水.

B：聽(tīng)起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單！

A：是的，很簡(jiǎn)單.接下來(lái)，把面條放進(jìn)鍋里.

B：要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

A：大約5分鐘.記得加點(diǎn)鹽.最后，你可以把面條和雞蛋放在碗里拌勻.

B：哇，一定很好吃.我媽媽會(huì)很高興的.

A：我想是的.

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀對(duì)話(huà)，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給選項(xiàng)，選擇合適的答語(yǔ).做題時(shí)，交際用語(yǔ)要符合

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的使用習(xí)慣，切忌中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)來(lái)作答.

22~24.【答案】D、A、B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)Don'tbringyourphonetothetable.（不要把手機(jī)拿到桌子上。）可知，晚餐前你不能把手機(jī)拿到

桌子上。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)Notalkingwithyourmouthfull.（嘴里塞滿(mǎn)東西時(shí)不要說(shuō)話(huà)。）可知，根據(jù)短文，如果你想在吃

飯時(shí)說(shuō)話(huà)，你應(yīng)該先把嘴里的食物吃完。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)Givethanksforthefoodandtothehost（主人）（感謝主人提供的食物）可知，應(yīng)該感謝主人提

供的食物。故選B。

本文介紹了一些餐桌禮儀。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25~28.【答案】B、A、C、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atthetime,therewasaman-

eatingtigerandadeepwatermonsterlivingnearby.Theyoftencausedtroubleforthevillage.Peoplecalledthem,

alongwithZhou,the"threeevils"（當(dāng)時(shí)，附近住著一只吃人的老虎和一只深水怪物。他們經(jīng)常給這個(gè)村子

帶來(lái)麻煩。人們把它們和周一起稱(chēng)為“三惡"。）可知"三惡"是指，ZhouChu,吃人的老虎和一只深水怪

物。故答案為：Bo

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thevillagersthoughthewasdead,too.Sotheycelebratedhisdeath.（村民們認(rèn)為他

已經(jīng)死了。他們慶祝了他的死。）可知，可知村民認(rèn)為他的死了而高興。故答案為：A。

（3）句意理解題。Ifonerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning,hecanchangehisbehavior（行為）inthe

evening.（如果一個(gè)人在早上意識(shí)到什么是好的，他可以在晚上改變自己的行為。）可知，這句話(huà)的意思

是朝聞夕改。故答案為：Co

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butit'snevertoolatetocorrect（改正）them.（但改正正它們永遠(yuǎn)都為時(shí)不晚。）

可知，這篇文章告訴我們改正正錯(cuò)誤永遠(yuǎn)都為時(shí)不晚。故答案為：Bo

這篇文章講述了ZhouChu由一個(gè)惡人變成一個(gè)好人的故事。提醒人們要正確地對(duì)自己和別人的錯(cuò)誤。

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確

答案。

29~32.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenitwascoldweather,

peoplecouldopenthebottletolett