上海牛津 8A Unit1-3詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 配習(xí)題及上海牛津 英語 7A U1-U4知識點和練習(xí)

8AUnit1-Unit3詞性轉(zhuǎn)換原詞可能的變形ownv.擁有adj.自己的ownern.主人accountv.報賬accountantn.會計duringprep.在……期間durationn.持續(xù)時間physicsn.物理學(xué)physicaladj.身體的heightn.身高，高度highadj.高的probablyadv.很可能probableadj.很可能的roofn.屋頂roofsn.屋頂（復(fù)數(shù)）skiv.滑雪skiingn.滑雪signv.簽名signaturen.簽名greetv.打招呼greetingn.打招呼friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的Unit1Penfriends1.WhoistheoftheChineserestaurant.(own)2.Mybrotherisstudyingtobeanatuniversity.(account)3.Ifyouarefree,Iwouldliketogotravellingwithyouthewinterholidays.(duration)4.IwondertheofthefilmcalledAnt-man.(during)5.Mybestsubjectis(physical)6.Inordertokeephealthy,Maryoftendo(physics)intheparkeveryday.7.Itishardtomeasure(測量)the(high)ofthemountain.8.Icanseemanyhouseswithcolourful(roof).9.Iamkeenon(ski).10.Itissocooltogetthe(sign)ofthesuperstar.11.Youcanfindthe(greet)inaletter.12.WealllikeBlairbecausesheis(friend)toeveryone.Unit2Workandplay原詞可能的變形businessn.生意，公司businessmann.男商人businesswomann.女商人successfuladj.成功的successn.成功succeedv.成功luckn.運(yùn)氣luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的unluckyadj.不幸的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地unluckilyadv.不幸地responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的responsibilityn.責(zé)任irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)的boringadj.令人無聊的boredadj.感到無聊的assistv.幫助assistantn.助手failv.失敗failuren.失敗explainv.解釋explanationn.解釋energyn.能量energeticadj.充滿活力的usualadj.通常的usuallyadv.經(jīng)常unusualadj.不尋常的salen.銷售sellv.賣relaxv放松relaxingadj.令人放松的relaxedadj.感到放松的1.Herfamilymembersallworkinher.(business)2.Ifyouwanttobe(success),youshouldworkhard.3.Ifyouarefree,Iwouldliketogotravellingwithyouthewinterholidays.(duration)4.,theboywonthefirstprize.(luck)5.Thepoliceis(responsibility)forkeepingthecitysafe.6.IfeelsleepywhenIseethe(bored)film.7.Thebusinessmanneedsan(assist)tohelphimwithalotofwork.8.Don’tbeafraidof(fail).9.Scientistscan’t(explain)thepowerofpets.10.Aftergettingenoughfood,theplayerarebecoming(energy).11.Todaythemeetingwillbeheldonthethirdfloor,as(usually).12.Theshopassistantoften(sale)beautifulclothestothecustomers.13.Ifindit(relax)tolistenactivemusic.Unit3Trouble原詞可能的變形arguev.爭吵argumentn.爭吵crowdn.人群crowdedadj.擁擠的quietlyadv.安靜地quietadj.安靜的gov.去goneadj.不復(fù)存在的strangeadj.奇怪的strangern.陌生人theftn.偷竊罪，偷竊案thiefn.小偷worryn./v.擔(dān)心worriedadj.擔(dān)心的suddenadj.突然的suddenlyadv.突然地rareadj.稀罕的，很少的rarelyadv.很少地1.Iheardabig(argue)inthestreet.2.Thestreetis(crowd)withalotofpeopleandcars.3.Inthepublicplace,youshouldtalk.(quiet)4.Mymotheroftentellsmenottotalkwith.(strange)5.Theoldladysawthree(thief)stealingalotofmoneyfromashop.6.Weareall(worry)aboutthesafetyofthelittlegirl.7.WhenIwenttosleeplastnight,Ihearda(suddenly)noise.8.They(rare)playrugby,dothey?單詞——過去式——過去分詞see-saw-seengive-gave-givenmake-made-madebuild-built-builttake-took-takenput-put-putleave-left-leftcome-came-comecatch-caught-caughtfind-found-foundeat-ate-eatenstop-stopped-stoppedkeep-kept-keptwrite-wrote-writtendrive-drove-drivenbreak-broke-brokensay-said-saidteach-taught-taughtknow-knew-knowngo-went-gonehear-heard-heardget-got-gothas/have-had-hadbuy-bought-boughtrob-robbed-robbedadmit-admitted-admitteddial-dialled-dialledhold-held-heldknow-knew-knownplan-planned-plannedcut-cut-cutcost-cost-costread-read-readfall-fell-fallenrun-ran-runfight-fought-foughtsteal-stole-stolenbuy-bought-boughtsell-sold-sold7AM1U1知識點復(fù)習(xí)詞匯：1.invitev.邀請n.invitationadj.inviting吸引人的eg.aninvitationtoaparty.一個晚會的邀請eg:Thefoodonthetablelooksinviting.桌上的食物看上去令人垂涎。句型：invitesb.todosth邀請某人做某事invitesbtoone’sparty邀請某人參加聚會2.expensiveadj.昂貴的n.expense花費反義詞：cheap,inexpensive3.talkv.交談adj.talkative健談的talktosb.和某人說….talkaboutsth談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事talkwithsb:和某人說話4.agentn.代理人，代理商agencyn.代理處5.soonprep.很快，不久一般soon所在的句型時態(tài)用一般將來時eg.Iwillcomebacksoon.我很快就會回來詞組：assoonas一…..就…..eg.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那兒就寫信給你howsoon多久以后Hewillcmebackinfiveminutes.(劃線提問)Howsoonwillhecomeback？6.endv/n結(jié)束endingn.結(jié)局endlessadj.無盡的eg.Hislifeended.他的生命結(jié)束了(此處end為動詞)eg.AttheendofAugust.在八月底。（此處end為名詞）eg.Ilikefilmswithhappyendingsbest.我最喜歡圓滿結(jié)局的電影Travellinggivemeendlesspleasure旅游給了我無盡的快樂詞組：attheendof在…的盡頭AttheendofAugust八月末Shewaitedformeattheendofthestreet她在街角處等我7.raisevt.及物動詞：使升起詞組：raiseone’shand舉手辨析：risevi.不及物動詞升起riseupTheballoonroseupslowlyintotheair氣球在空中緩緩升起。8.nationaladj.國家的，民族的NationalDay國慶節(jié)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：n.nation國家，民族PresidentClintonspeakstowholenation.克林頓總統(tǒng)對全國發(fā)表演講。n.nationality國籍What’syournationality?你的國籍是什么？9.historyn.歷史alonghistory一段悠久的歷史詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：historicadj.具有歷史意義的eg.Thehistoricbattlechangedthefateoftwonations.這一歷史戰(zhàn)役改變了兩個民族的命運(yùn)。historicaladj.歷史上的;有關(guān)歷史的eg.Wewenttoseeahistoricalplay.我們?nèi)タ戳顺鰵v史劇。10.interestn.興趣eg.Doyouhaveanyinterestintravelling?你對旅游有興趣嗎？v.使…感興趣eg.Thebookinterestsme.這本書使我感興趣詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：adj.interesting令人感興趣的，形容物較多Thisfilmisinteresting.adj.interested感興趣的Iaminterestedinthisfilm我對這部電影感興趣句型：haveinterestindoingsth=showinterestindoingsth=beinterestedindoingsth11.holiday(n)假日summerholiday暑假12.wonderfuladj.奇跡般的，美妙的eg.HonkKongisawonderfulcity詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：wonderfullyadj.奇跡般地，出色地eg.Heplaythepianowonderfully.他鋼琴彈得很棒。Wondern.奇跡eg.TheGreatWallisawonder長城是一個奇跡Wonderv.感到疑惑，想知道（wanttoknow）eg.Iwonderhowhecanrunsofast.我想知道他怎么跑那么快13.another(prep)另一個詞組：one…another一個….另一個兩者加起來不等于全部eg.Youshouldhelponeanother.你們應(yīng)該互相幫助。辨析：one….theother一個….另一個兩者加起來等于全部eg.Canyouhelpmefindtheothershoe?鞋子只有兩只，所以用theothersome...others...一些...其余的....eg.Boysareontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,theothersareplayingfootball.男孩們都在操場上，一些正在打籃球，其余的正在踢足球.14.relativen.親戚eg.Billisarelativeofmine比爾是我的親戚詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:relativeadj.有關(guān)系的berelativeto與….有關(guān)relationn.關(guān)系，親戚relationshipn.關(guān)系，人際關(guān)系eg.Shehasagoodrelationshipwithherstudents她和她的學(xué)生建立了良好的人際關(guān)系15.方位詞in/on/to應(yīng)用：ShanghailiesintheeastofChina在中國境內(nèi)ShanghailiestothesouthofBeijing=ShanghailiessouthofBeijing不接壤FengxiandistrictliesonthesouthofNanhuidistrict.接壤16.how問句：How+adj構(gòu)成的疑問副詞:Howlongisthisbridge?(詢問長度)Itis500centimeterslong.HowlongdoesittaketogettoLondonfromhere?（詢問時間）Aboutonehour.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?(詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)Thereare45studentsinmyclass.Howmuchmilkisthereinthefridge?（詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）Thereisonlyalittlemilkinthefridge.Howmuchisyourcoat?(詢問價格)$500.Howoftendoyougotothecinema?(問頻率)Onceaweek.Howsoonwillyoubeback(問時間)你多久后會回來？In3days.Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?（問距離）About25minutes’walk.語法：一、形容詞比較級：構(gòu)成：1)規(guī)則變化1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er來構(gòu)成比較級。tall—tallergreat-greater少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,末尾加er:clever-cleverer;narrow-narrower2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r:nice-nicerable-abler3.以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母,再加-er:big-biggerhot-hotter4.以輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i,再加er:easy-easier;5.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more:important-moreimportant;easily=moreeasily2)不規(guī)則變化:good/well---betterbad/ill---worseold---older/eldermany/more---muchlittle---lessfar---farther/further用法：1.同級比較：用“as+形容詞原級+as的結(jié)構(gòu)”例如：Tomisastallashisbrother.Myhairisaslongasmine.2、在比較級+than的結(jié)構(gòu)前可以加上某些副詞類的詞，以對其進(jìn)行修飾，如：far（遠(yuǎn)），even（甚至），much（許多），still（更，還），alot（許多），alittle/bit（一點），rather（相當(dāng)?shù)兀?，等等。例如：She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.Mybikeismuchnewerthanhis.3、比較級中的兩個特殊作用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：a.The+比較級+句子，the+比較級+句子。它表示的意義是"越（怎么樣就）越（怎么樣）"：如：Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.學(xué)習(xí)越努力，成績就越好。Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.我們聚會次數(shù)越多越多，我們就越高興。b.比較級+and+比較級。它表示的意義是"越來越（怎么樣）"，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中的兩個"比較級"則要求詞性相同。例如：Ourcountrybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.Whenspringcomes,theweatheriswarmerandwarmer.4、比較對象中一方不及另一方時，用“notas(so)+形容詞原級+as”或“l(fā)ess+形容詞原級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Heisnotascarefulashissister.==Heislesscarefulthanhissister.==Hissisterismorecarefulthanhe.5、在兩者之中選擇“較為…”的一個，比較級之前加the.例如：Amyisthetallerofthetwogirls.Ofthetwobooks,theoneontherightisthebetter.6、比較級的形式表達(dá)最高級的意思。在這種情況下，往往是將一個人或是一件事與其他所有的人或事相比較。做這種句子時有一點要特別注意--別忘了常在比較狀語中用anyother,else類的字眼，以將比較主體排除在比較對象以外，因為自己不可以與自己相比較。例如：Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.=Heisthetallestinourclass.二、現(xiàn)在完成時用法現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成：助動詞have（has）+過去分詞，1．表示過去發(fā)生或完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。例如：Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我剛洗過衣服。（“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過去的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”）現(xiàn)在完成時常用的時間狀語有：already（”已經(jīng)”用于肯定句的中間和末尾處）never(“從不”用于中間處)ever（”曾經(jīng)”用于疑問句和肯定句的中間處）just (“剛剛”用于中間處)yet (“已經(jīng)”用于疑問句的末尾處/“還”用于否定句的末尾處)或不加任何的時間狀語，但不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用.2.現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至?xí)^續(xù)下去或表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響(一般過去時表示動作發(fā)生的時間在過去)。試比較：Theplanehasarrived.飛機(jī)已經(jīng)來了。（說明現(xiàn)在的情況：飛機(jī)在這兒）Theplanearrivedaquarterago.飛機(jī)是一刻中以前來的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時間在過去）Ihavetaughthereforfifteenyears.我在這兒已經(jīng)教了十五年。（表示十五年前的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能會繼續(xù)。）Itaughthereforayear.我過去在這兒教過一年。（表示“我“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在這兒任教了）3.since和for的用法since+過去點的時間，for+一段時間（數(shù)詞+量詞），此劃線部分用howlong提問。表示過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)常用的時間狀語有：for,since,howlong,sofar,thesedays等。(1)since短語或從句表示過去的動作延續(xù)至今，since之后的時間為一點。如：Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.1984年以來，史密斯先生一直在這工作。He’slearnedabout5,000Englishwordssincehewenttocollege.他上大學(xué)以來大約學(xué)了五千個英語單詞。(2)for短語表示動作延續(xù)多長時間，for的賓語為時間段。如：Wehaveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.我們認(rèn)識有二十年了。Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.我好久沒有見到她了。havebeenin,havebeento與havegoneto的用法have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如：since,for,howlong等。例如：Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。此外還有這些搭配：havebeenhere(there)/athome(school)/onthefarm/abroad4.have(has)beento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。可與just,ever,never等連用例如：Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.我剛才去郵局了。MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.瑪麗從未去過長城。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？have(has)beento后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過某地幾次。例如： IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他們?nèi)ミ^那個村莊好幾次了。5.have(has)goneto意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場。例如：----WhereisTom?----Hehasgonetothebookshop.湯姆在哪里？他到書店去了。JackhasgonetoLondon.杰克到倫敦去了。鞏固練習(xí):I.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?()1.Tian’anmenSquareisin______centreofBeijing.Itis_____openarea.A.the,the B./,an C.the,an D.a,the()2.ThePalaceMuseumisaninterestingplace_____manyancientbuildings.I’dliketovisitit.A.with B.has C.for D.of()3.Myplanewillarriveattheairport______themorningofMay15th.A.in B.at C.on D.for()4.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof______citiesintheworld.A.big B.muchbigger C.biggest D.thebiggest()5.Youcanseethechildren______happilyonthePeopleSquare.A.play B.playing C.areplaying D.toplay()6.Thankyoufor_____mewiththehousework.A.helping B.help C.helps D.helped()7.Ittookmemorethantwohours______myhomeworkyesterday.A.finish B.willfinish C.finished D.tofinish()8.---______didtheticketforthebookshowcost?---Fiftyyuaneach.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howmany D.Howoften()9.---HowareyougoingtoBeijing?---I’mgoingto______aplane.It’sfasterthanatrain.A.by B.on C.take D.have()10.----IwilltakeatriptoLondonnextweek.----_______I’sorrytohearthat.B.Why? C.Haveagoodtime! D.You’rewelcome.()11.Todayheis_____thanyesterday.A.verybetterB.alittlebetterC.wellD.best()12.Thewhitehorseisso____.A.strongB.strongerC.alittlestrongerD.strongest()13.Cathydidquite____intheEnglishtest,Idideven____.A.better;wellB.well;wellC.well;betterD.better;better()14.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais___one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest()15.Thethebetter.I’mshorterofmoney.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensiveII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。)1.Igotan_____________frommyfriendyesterday.(invite)2.Thisyear,more___________willgotoShanghaifortraveling.(tour)3.Wevisitedalotof___________placesinShanghai.(interest)4.Peopleliketogotravelingbytrainbecauseit’s_____________andmoreexciting.(cheap)5.Thesunandbeachcanmakea_____________holiday.(wonder)6.TheQingmingFestivalhasalreadybecomea______________holidayinChina.(nation)7.Tonywouldliketobeatravel______________whenhegrowsup.(agency)III.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs.（用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1.We(notvisit)theGreatWallbefore.2.There(be)aconcert(音樂會)atthebeachthisevening.3.Tim(justsee)thefilm“TinyTime”(小時代).4.It(cost)metwohundredyuantobuymyfavouritebooksyesterday.5.yourfriendalways(spend)hoursplayinggames?IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫句子，每空格限填一詞。)1.Thecomputerbookcostme10yuan.(改為否定句)Thecomputerbook__________________________me10yuan.2.He’salreadyseenhisgrandparents.(改為一般疑問句)_____________heseenhisgrandparents_____________?3.Iweigh50kg.Mysisterweighs52kg.(保持句意不變)Mysisteris__________________________I.4.MytriptoXiamenwassowonderful.(劃線提問)__________________________yourtriptoXiamen?5.Mrs.Greenhaslivedinthissmallvillageforabouttwentyyears.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________hasMrs.Greenlivedinthissmallvillage?6.Iseehimeverymorning.Heiswateringflowersinhisgarden.(兩句并一句)Isee__________________________flowersinhisgardeneverymorning.7.Jackiehasgotaphotographfromhisuncle.(一般疑問句)_________________________________________8.Ittakes30minutestofinishdoingmyhomework.(劃線提問)_________________________________________9.We’regoingtoinvitehimtoourwedding.（改為否定句）_________________________________________10.Theplaneticketscost500yuan.(劃線提問)____________________________________________11.Peterhadsomewonderfulpaintings.(改為否定句)Peter__________________anywonderfulpainting.12.Thenurseissobusythatshehasnotimetolookafterherfamily.(保持原句意思)Thenurseis_______busy______takecareofherfamily.M1U2Ouranimalfriends詞匯：1.friend朋友makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友2.welcometotheSPCA歡迎來到愛護(hù)動物協(xié)會theSPCA=thesocietyforthePreventionofCruelty愛護(hù)動物協(xié)會3.anSPCAofficer一名愛護(hù)動物協(xié)會工作人員officen.辦公室officern.官員，職員societyn.社團(tuán)，協(xié)會，社會preventionn.防止，阻止v.prevent防止，阻止preventsthfromdoing防止...不受preventsth防止。。。prevent/keep/stopsbfromdoingsth防止某人做某事（keep后面的from不能省略）preventanimalsfromdanger=keepanimalsfromdanger=saveanimalsfromdangercrueltyn.殘酷adj.cruel殘酷的becrueltosb.對...殘酷4.leavethesepuppiesinthestreet把這些小狗遺棄在街道上leave:v.遺棄puppy-puppiesn.小狗，幼犬inthestreet在街道5.havenofoodorwater沒有食物和水or:否定句中的“和”；肯定句用：and6.takesb.tosp.帶領(lǐng)某人去某地take-took-takentakethemtotheSPCA帶他們到愛護(hù)動物協(xié)會Takehimtoaparkforawalkeveryday.bringsthtosb把某物帶給某人Theycanbringotheranimals,likesheep,tothefarmer.7.lovelyadj.可愛的；有吸引力的v.LoveWouldyouliketokeeponeasyourpet?你想要養(yǎng)一條（狗）作為寵物嗎？keeponeasyourpet收留一只作為你的寵物as:作為，當(dāng)作Whichonedoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個？Iprefertheyellowandbrownone.我喜歡那條棕黃色的（小花狗）theyellowandbrownone黃棕相間的8.preferv.更喜歡=likebetterprefer-preferred-preferred-preferring1)preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB比起A更喜歡B（A.B為名詞）2)preferdoingAtodoingB=likedoingAbetterthandoingB比起做B來更喜歡做Aeg.preferdancingtosinging比起唱歌來更愛跳舞3)prefer+名詞更喜歡。。。E.g.Iprefertheblackone.我更喜歡黑色的那一只。9.savev.挽救adj.safe安全的n.safety安全adv.safely安全地10.sometimes有時sometimes好幾次sometime一段時間sometimeadv.在某一時候11.unkindadj.不友善的反義kindbekindtosb.對…和藹可親beunkindtosb.對…不友善12.saveanimalsfromdanger保護(hù)動物遠(yuǎn)離危險bedangerousto對...危險13.helpanimalsfindtheirnewhomes幫助動物找到他們的新家helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事14.promisetotakecareoftheirnewpets承諾照顧他們的新寵物promisev.承諾promise-promised-promised-promising-promisespromise(not)todosth.承諾（不）做某事15.thevetsintheclinic診所的獸醫(yī)clinicn.診所vetn.獸醫(yī)16.clinicsforsickanimals收治生病動物的診所sickanimals生病的動物短語：1.givethemabooklettoread給他們一些小冊子看bookletn.小冊子2.takecareofyournewpuppy照顧你的新小狗takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧，照看care:n.照顧，照料takegoodcareof=lookafterwell更好地照顧feedhim/her3-4timeseveryday.每天為他/她三四次timen.時間（不可數(shù)）；次數(shù)（可數(shù)）4.playwithsb和某人玩耍5.needtobuyalotofthingsforourpuppies需要為我們的小狗買許多東西1）needtotosth需要做某事2）don’tneedtodosth.（need作為實意動詞）=needn’tdosth.(need作為情態(tài)動詞）=don’thavetodosth.不必做某事6.livewithdogsincaves和狗居住在山洞里caven.山洞，洞穴7.Dogsguardedthecavesandkeptpeoplesafefromdanger.狗守衛(wèi)者洞穴，使人安全，免遭危險1）guardthecaves守衛(wèi)洞穴guardv.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)lifeguards救生員guardthehouses守衛(wèi)房屋2）keeppeoplesafefromdanger保護(hù)人們安全免受危險crosstheroadsafely安全地過馬路crossv.穿過acrossprep.介詞walkacross=cross9.helppeopleinmanydifferentways在許多不同的方面幫助人們10.helpthepolicecatchthieves幫助警方抓捕小偷helpsbdosth.policen.警方（用作復(fù)數(shù)）thiefn.小偷catchthieves抓小偷11.findmissingpeople找到失蹤的人12.huntanimalsforfood獵殺動物獲取食物huntv.獵取，獵殺huntforfood獵食13.ontheirfarms在他們的農(nóng)場里I.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?()1.Dogsshowtheblindpersonwhenitis________tostartwalking. A.saveB.safe C.safety D.safely()2.Whenthegreenlightison,youcango______thestreet. A.across B.cross C.through D.though()3.People______dogsformillionsofyears A.haskept B.havekept C.keep D.tokeep()4.Whatshouldwedoto_______animalssafefromdanger?A.keep B.huntC.feed D.chew()5.---Howlong______he_____thesickcat?----Foraweek.did,lookafterB.does,lookafterC.are,lookingafterD.has,lookedafter()6.I’vegotmanynicepaperplanes.Doyoulikethatcolourful___________? A.one B.ones C.it D.one’s()7.Inthepast,dogshelpedpeople_________animalsforfood. A.hunting B.huntC.hunts D.hunted()8.Johnkeptthesickanimals________fromdangerlastnight. A.saveB.safety C.safe D.safely()9.Wemustnotbe________toanimalsbecausetheyareourbestfriends.A.kind B.careful C.cruel D.friendly()10.TheSPCAistryingto_________theanimals________danger.A.protect,toB.provide,forC.keep,awayD.save,fromII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)要求改寫句子）1.TheSPCAtakescareofanimalsinmanycountries.(保持句意相同)TheSPCAanimalsinmanycountries.2.Weshouldbekindtoanimals.(保持句意相同)Weshouldn’t______________toanimals.3.Helikesthewhitedogbetterthantheblackone.(保持句意相同)He__________thewhitedog__________theblackone.4.Wemustprotectanimalsfromdanger.(保持句意相同)Wemust___________animals__________danger.5.Weloveanimalsandanimalsloveus.(保持句意相同)Weandanimalslove.III.Choosethewordfromthebracketstocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Atlast,thepolicemenfoundthe___________(lose/lost)dog.2.Tostudymathswellisveryuseful__________（in/at）manyways.3.Wemuststopatthe____________(cross/crossing)whentheredlightison.4.Dogscanhelp______________onthe______________.(farm/farmers)5.Dogsshowtheblindperson_________(when/how)itissafetocrosstheroad.6.Howmany____________(child)cametoseethefilmyesterday?7.AnSPCA______________(office)isapersonwhotakescareofdogsandcats.8.Twoofthepuppiesare___________(hunger）and____________(thirst).9.Thedogisso__________(love)thatweallwanttoplaywithit.10.Andyisapopularstudentinherclassbecausesheis________________(friend)thanothers.M1U3Friendsfromothercountriesinternational國際的JackChanisaninternationalstar.9.other+(n.)復(fù)=others一個…另一個(總數(shù)=2)one…theotherother/others/another/theotheranother另一（個）male男性的female女性的12.junior初級的juniorhighschoolsenior高級的seniorhighschool13.over=morethan超過，不只14.befrom=comefrom來自15.befarawayfromsp.遠(yuǎn)離...反義：benearsp.離...近bedifferentfrom與...不同反義：bethesameas與...一樣16.haveatalkwithsb.與某人談話17.wouldliketodo=wanttodo18.write(aletter）tosb.寫信給某人19.haveinterestindoingbeinterestedindoing對...感興趣20.favourite=like...best21.thanksb.fordoing詞匯辨析：also/too/aswell/either都表示“也”too和aswell多用于口語，語氣輕，通常用于肯定句和疑問句，且放在句末。Ilikeyoutoo/aswell.(2)also較正式，不用于否定句，位于句中、句首(句首時通常后面有逗號)(3)either用于否定句句末22.interestn.興趣，利息v.使感興趣interesting令人感興趣的，有趣的interested感興趣的therebe就近原則鞏固練習(xí):I.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?()1.Wereyou？A.are,comefromB.do,fromC.are,fromD.do,come()2.HowmanytimesyoutotheCenturyPark？A.Have,goneB.has,goneC.have,beenD.has,been()3.dowecallpeoplefromIndia?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Which()4.ManypeoplefromcountriesworkandliveinHongKong.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.theothers()5.JackisanEnglishboy,buthecanalsospeak.A.FranceB.FrenchC.JapanD.AustraliaII.Completethesentenceswithproperwords.1.Doyouknowthose__________overthere?(India)2.Thereareover___________booksinourschoollibrary.(twothousands/twothousand/thousands/thousandof)3.Idon’tlikethisshirt.Canyoushowme_______one?(others/theother/another/other)4.Myschoolis___________myhome.(near/awayfrom/faraway/farawayfrom)Igotoschoolbyundergroundeveryday.5.Iwouldlikewritetoaboy.Iwantto______hishobbies.(know/knowabout/learnabout/read)6.Hehasalotof_________.(interest)III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.HelikesEnglishbest.（同義句）His________________isEnglish.2.OversixmillionpeopleliveinHongKong.（劃線提問）______________peopleliveinHongKong?3.ManypeopleinGardenCityarefromCanada.(劃線提問)_______________manypeopleinGardenCityfrom?4.Wouldyouliketobemypenfriend?(句意相同)_______you______tobemypenfriend?5.I’dliketowritealettertoNancy.（就劃線部分提問）__________________youliketowritealetterto?6.I’vereadaboutThailandinthemagazine.（就劃線部分提問）________________________youreadaboutinthemagazine?TestforM1WritingPartI.Choosethebestanswer.（30分）()1.Thevethas__________MBA(企業(yè)碩士管理),Nowhewantsadoctorate(博士學(xué)位).A.aB.anC.theD.\()2.Isawyouputsomethinginyourpocketjustnow.What__________?A.aretheyB.isitC.weretheyD.wasit()3.Wecanhelpthehomelessdogs__________sendingthemtotheSPAC.A.byB.forC.atD.on()4.Dadwasworriedalltheweek.Hisdogwas___________A.losingB.missingC.missedD.losted()5.Idon’tknowLinda.ButI___________something__________her.A.hear,fromB.know,aboutC.know,fromD.hear,about()6.Whatfoodwouldyoulike___________?A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.toeating()7.There___________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextautumn.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isD.isgoingtobe()8.Therearetwo__________fivehundredandsixtystudentsinourschool..A.millionB.millionsC.thousandsD.thousand()9.Wouldyoulike__________Coke？A.aB.allC.someD.all()10.Aliceisgood___________playing__________piano.A.for,\B.at,aC.at,theD.for,the()11.__________PeterbeentoThailand_________?A.Have,alreadyB.Has,alreadyC.Have,yetD.Has,yet()12.Hehadabrochureinonehandandtravellingmapsinhis__________otherhand.A.aB.anC.theD.\()13.AtthecustomshouseIshowed__________passport,andmywifeshowed__________.A.mine,hersB.my,herC.my,hersD.mine,her()14.__________themorningofJan.20,2009,BarackH.Obamawasswornin(宣誓就職)asthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerican.A.InB.ForC.AtD.On()15.TheotherdayMary___________hercousinsaroundtheSummerPalace.A.show