2023年山東省菏澤市高考英語一模試卷及答案解析

2023年山東省荷澤市高考英語一模試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

BeyondBodyisascience-basedfitnessandnutritionprogramintheshapeofthefirstpersonalizedwelln

essbookintheworld.ltmakesdevelopingsustainablehealthyhabitseasier,

whilehelpingtoimprovementalhealth.ltaddressesthemainproblemsthatmostweightlossprogramsh

ave,motivatingyoutobringpositivechangesinallareasofyourlife.

TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowtheprogramandtrackyourprogress.ltgoesbeyondsimplef

oodideastoprovidemealplans,workouts,andlifestyletips.

WhoIsBeyondBodyfor?

TheBeyondBodyprogramisforanybodywhowantstoloseweightbyestablishinglifelonghealtha

ndfitnessroutines,

butnotidealforvegetarians.ltcanhelpyoudroppoundswhileenjoyinglong-lastingchanges.

HowtoBeginwithBeyondBody?

Theprogramstartswithaquiz,includingquestionsonbodytype,fitnesslevel,healthconditions,

foodpreferences,

andmore.Youmustalsoenteryourcurrentandtargetweight.Aftercompletingashortquiz,

youcanchoosebetweenthehardcoverore-Book.Youcanalsoaddtheappforfurtherassistance.Next,

itcreatesapersonalizedmealplanandgeneratestheBeyondBodybookinbothdigitalandphysicalfor

mats.Thebookoutlinesyourplanandoffersadviceonnutritionandfitness.

BeyondBodyPricing

TheBeyondBodybookcosts$33,Forthisprice,yougetahardcopyanddigitalversion,

plusfreeshipping.Fortheassistantapp,youmustpayamonthlysubscriptionfee.Withintheapp,

you,llfindothercheckoutoptions,likeconsultationswithanutritionist.

1.WhatisBeyondBodyusedtodo?___

A.Sellabook.

B.Introduceanapp.

C.Stresstheimportanceofweightloss.

D.Provideaprogramtoloseweight.

2.Howdoestheprogrambegin?___

A.Byaddinganapp.B.Byfillingaformat.

C.Bychoosingabook.D.Bycompletingaquiz.

3.WhatdoWeknowabouttheBeyondBodyapp?___

A.Itcanbeusedforfree.

B.Itfocusesonmentalhealth.

C.Ittracksweightlosingprogress.

D.Itoffersfreeonlineconsultations.

B

MonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist（腫瘤學(xué)

家）atBrighamandWomen'sHospitalandaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.Growing

upinWyoming,

shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerp

atientsishardtoget.She,sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.

InWyoming,

there,sagreatdistancetotravelbetweenwherepeopleliveandwheretheycanfindacancerspecialist.u

Ifyouneedtreatmentsandtheyhavetobeadministeredeveryday,

andifit,s120milesfromwhereyoulive,

thatendsupbeingahugebarriertoreceivingthekindofcareyouneed.',

AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition（聯(lián)

盟）ofCancerCooperativeGroups（CCCG）—aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworkto

improvethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltri

als.

Shesaid,uOneofthereallyimportantthingsis,

we'retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeveιysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmy

ownstate.'*ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrial

s.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable,

patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity-athree-to-seven-hourdrive.

Monica'seffortstoincreaseaccesstothehealthcareneedsofherruralWyomingpatientsalsoinclud

ehelpingtodevelopnewpoliciesthatwillallowpatientstoparticipateinmoreclinicaltrials,

andlinkingthemwitharegionaldoctorwhocangetthemtheaccesstothecaretheyneed.

Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,

Monicasaidthattechnology'sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWy

oming,aswellassocialmedia,

hashelpedruralresidentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.

Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.

,'IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscanget

accesstocare.n

4.WhatdoruralcancerpatientsinWyomingneedmost?___

A.Healthcare.B.Betterhousing.

C.Furthereducation.D.Publictransportation.

5.HowhasMonicahelpedthecancerpatients?___

A.Byofferingclinicaltrials.

B.Byadvocatingfinancialaid.

C.Byimprovinginternetservice.

D.Bytrainingmedicalprofessionals.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonica?___

A.Determinedandloyal.B.Honestandgenerous.

C.Gratefulandcourageous.D.Devotedandresponsible.

7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?___

A.Technology：Apushforprogress

B.Monica：Ahelperforcancerpatients

C.CCCG：Apioneerforcancertreatment

D.Clinicaltrials：Ahopeforcancerpatients

C

You'veorderedanewpairofshoesonline.Theyarrive;yourushtothefrontdoorandcarrytheboxas

youopenit.Youuntiethelaces,guidethemtowardyourfeetandtheydon'tfit.

So,backintheboxtheygoandanhourlateryoudropthematthelocalcollectionsstore.It's

disappointing.Theshoeshaveneverbeenwornandthey'11bemakingtheirwaytoanewhomesoon.

Right?Wrong.

Whatdoeshappentoourgoodswhenweorderonlineandthenreturnthem?Therealityisthatmuch

ofitsimplyendsupinlandfill（垃圾場(chǎng)）.Eachyear,5billionpoundsofwasteisgeneratedthroughreturns

intheworld.IntheUSalone,customersreturnapproximately3.5billionproducts,ofwhichonly20%are

actuallyfaultyaccordingtoOptoro,acompanywhichspecializesintacklingthereturns.

Itturnsoutthatreturnscreatearealheadacheforcompanies.Manycompaniessimplydon'thavethe

technologytohandlethesefaultsinreturnedgoods,soitisoftenmostprofitableforthemtosellthem

cheaplytodiscountersviaawebofshipping,drivingandflyingthemaroundtheglobe,ortosimplytruck

themtothedump.

Optoro'ssoftwarehelpsretailers（零售商）andmanufacturersresellunsoldgoodsmoreeasily.They

offeranumberofoptionsforretailers,includingawebsitetoreselltheirgoods,calledBlinq,aswellas

helpingwithre-routinggoodstodonation,storeshelves,AmazonoreBay.Theyestimatetheirworkhelps

reducelandfillwasteby70%.

AnnStarodaj,SeniorDirectorofSustainabilityatOptoro,saysthatwhileconsumerhabitsmightstill

beharmful,creatingaprofitableandenvironmentallyfriendlyfashionmodelfromstarttofinishistheway

forward:"Idon'tthinkpeoplearegoingtostopbuyingstuff,butcreatingabusinessmodelwhere

you'remakingiteasierforthemtomakesustainablechoicesisveryimportant.,,

8.WhatarethestatisticsinParagraph3about?

A.Wastedisposal.B.Goodsdelivery.

C.ClothingFashion.D.Wastereturns.

9.Whydoreturnsbecomearealheadacheforcompanies?

A.Veiylittleprofitcanbemade.

B.Relatedtechnologyisnotavailable.

C.Goodsaredamagedonpurpose.

D.Noplacescanbefoundtoburythem.

10.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Adifficulttask.B.Amarketingplan.

C.Apracticalsolution.D.Aproducingprocess.

11.WhatdoesAnnStarodajwanttoconvey?

A.Returnsareeasytodealwith.

B.Peopleshouldstopbuyinggoodsonline.

C.Consumerhabitsbringaboutharmfulresults.

D.Itisvitaltocreateasustainablebusinessmodel.

D

Oneperson'shappinesscausesachainreactionthatbenefitsnotonlytheirfriends,

buttheirfriends'friends,

andtheirfriends*friends'friends.Theeffectlastsforuptooneyear.Theopposite,interestingly,

isnotthecase：

Sadnessdoesnotspreadthroughsocialnetworksasstronglyashappiness.Happinessappearstoloveco

mpanymoresothanmiseιy.

Focusingon4,739individuals,ChristakisandFowler,whoco-authoredthisstudy,

observedmorethan50,

000socialandfamilytiesandanalyzedthespreadOfhappinessthroughoutthisgroup.Theresearchersfo

undthatwhenanindividualbecomeshappy,

afriendlivingwithinamileexperiencesa25percentincreasedchanceofbecominghappy.Aco-resident

spouse（配偶）experiencesan8percentincreasedchance,siblings（兄弟姐

妹）livingwithinonemilehavea14percentincreasedchance,andfornext-doorneighbors,

34percent.Buttherealsurprisecamewithindirectrelationships.Again,

whileanindividualbecominghappyincreaseshisfriend'schances,

afriendofthatfriendexperiencesanearly10percentchanceofincreasedhappiness,

andafriendofthatfriendhasa5.6percentincreasedchance.

Theresearchersalsofoundthat,contrarytowhatyourparentstaughtyou,

popularitydoesleadtohappiness.Peopleinthecenteroftheirnetworkgroupsarethemostlikelypeople

tobecomehappy,

andthentherearechancesthatincreasetotheextentthatthepeoplesurroundingthemalsohavelotsoff

riends.However,becominghappydoesnothelpmigrateapersonfromthenetworkfringe（夕卜

圍）totheCentenHappinessspreadsthroughthenetworkwithoutchangingitsstructure.

"Imagineabird,seyeviewofabackyardparty,

uFowlerexplains."You'llseepeopleingroupsatthecenter,

andothersonthefringe.Thehappiestpeopletendtobetheonesinthecenter.Butsomeoneonthefringe

whosuddenlybecomeshappy,saythroughaparticularexchange,

doesn,tsuddenlymoveintothecenterofthegroup.Hesimplystayswhereheis—onlynowhehasafar

moresatisfyingsenseofwell-being."

Nexttime,ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,

thankyourfriends——andtheirfriends.Andwhileyou,reatit,theirfriends1friends.Butifyou,resad,

holdtheblame.

12.Whowillbemorelikelytobecomehappyasamanishappyaccordingtotheresearch?___

A.Hiswife.B.Hisnext-doorneighbors.

C.Hisbrothersandsisters.D.Afriendofhisfriend.

13.WhydoesFowlermentionabackyardpartyinParagraph4?___

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Todescribeafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

14.Whatdoestheresearchaimtotellus?___

A.Happinesschangessocialstructures.

B.Asocialnetworkisadouble-edgedsword.

C.Happinessgoeshandinhandwithsadness.

D.Happinessspreadsthroughsocialnetworks.

15.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?___

A.Friends'friendsmaybringyouhappiness.

B.Yourfriendsaretoblameforyoursadness.

C.Yourfriendsdecidewhetheryouarehappy.

D.Thehappiestfriendsatpartyareonthefringe.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12?5分）

HowtoEducateYourself

Despitefearsofautomation(自動(dòng)化)destroyingjobs,

historyshowsthatnewtechnologyoftenendsupcreatingnewjobsandopportunities.Ifyouwanttotake

advantageofthesenewjobs,you'llneedtobeabletoteachyourselfnewthings.

(1)___Butthefollowingprocessshouldgetyouofftoaverygoodstart.

IdentifyWhatYouWanttoLearn

Theobviousfirststepistopickaskillorsubject.Youprobablyhaveavagueideainmindalready,

butyouareencouragedtomakeitmorespecific.Letstakelearningpianoasanexample.(2)___To

playafewofyourfavoritesongs?Toplayinabandwithyourfriends?

TobecomethenextCarnegieHallsoloist?Youcanbettertrackyourlearningprogressbydoingso.

DetermineHowYouLeamBest

(3)___Beforeyoudiveintospecificbooksorcourses,

youshoulddosomeself-reflectionanddetermineyourlearningstyle.However,

it,snotassimpleasyouthought.Inreality,youprobablyIeamwellinmultipleways,

andthebestapproachwillalsodependonthetopic.

StartWiththeRightLearningResources

Ifyou'retotallynewtoasubject,

youarerecommendedtoreadsomeexistinglearningresourcestogetstarted.Focusonresourcesthatma

kefewassumptionsandaredesignedforabsolutebeginners.Thisway,

youdon,tmissfundamentalsordevelopbadhabits.(4)___

PracticeAttentively

Whenyoupracticeattentively,

yousetaspecificintentionforyourpracticeperiodandfocusononlythat.You'realsohonestaboutyour

currentperformance,

constantlyaskinghowyoucanimprove.(5)___Youcouldplaytheguitarabsentlyfor10,

OOOhoursbutstillbenoclosertoplayinglikePatMetheney,agreatguitarist.ltrequiresattentive,

focusedpractice.

A.Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?

B.Whatexactlydoyouwanttolearn?

C.Ittakesfrequentpracticetomakeperfect.

D.Puttinginthehoursisnecessarybutnotenough.

E.It,sdifficulttogiveexactstepsforself-education.

F.Youcanstartfindingresourcesoncealearninggoalisset.

G.Andchoosewhateverlearningresourcesworkbestforyourstyle.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

HupingMountainfeaturesdeepvalleysanddangerouspeaks.In1990,

DuDengwenjoinedthelocalpoststationandwasimmediately

(1)withserving13villagesacrossthemountainousarea.Forthepastthreedecades,

Duhasbeenoneofthefew

(2)betweenvillagersthereandtheoutsideworld.Despitedifficultgeographicconditions,

lettersandparcelsalwaysmakeittotheir(3)___.Duhas

(4)mailandgoodstothevillagersfromtheirlovedones,

mostofwhomareinthedistantcitiesforaliving.His(5)___alwaysbringsjoytothemountainvilla

gers,becauseit(6)___lettersorparcelsofhugevaluearecomingtheirway.

Aroundtripto(7)___allofthevillagesinhischargerunsabout180km,

andtheonlythinghecouldrelyonwasa(8)___thatthepoststationoffered.Evenso,

onlytwovillageswere(9)___bycycling,whiletherestwere(10)___roads,soDuhadtowalk.

Dualsowrotedownvillagers*

(11)___andtriedhisbesttomeetthem.Duhaddevelopedaclosebondwiththelocalvillagers,

andrefusedto(12)___hisjobregardlessofhisfamily,sconcernoverhis(13)____.

Du,skindnessand(14)___havenotonlyendearedhimtothemountainvillagersbutalsoearnedt

heirtrustandrespect.HewascallednAngelCourier"bylocalsheartilyand(15)___asa"Touching

China"rolemodelforHunanbytheprovincialgovernmentin2015.

21.A.armedB.chargedC.forcedD.filled

22.A.barriersB.symbolsC.situationsD.connections

23.A.destinationB.officeC.entranceD.farm

24.A.soldB.lentC.deliveredD.donated

25.A.presenceB.messageC.wordD.behaviour

26.A.receivesB.meansC.addsD.witnesses

27.A.coverB.enrichC.buildD.measure

28.A.bicycleB.carC.horseD.tractor

29.A.acceptableB.impossibleC.accessibleD.affordable

30.A.roughB.smoothC.flatD.muddy

31.A.requirementsB.lettersC.idealsD.suggestions

32.A.carryonB.giveupC.huntforD.putaway

33.A.wealthB.abilityC.safetyD.position

34.A.curiosityB.generosityC.beliefD.devotion

35.A.consideredB.namedC.awardedD.elected

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

36.DecoratedwithChinese-Styleredlanterns,thepavilion（展館）

oftranslatedChinesebookssawabigturnoutofbookloversatthe54theditionofCairoIntemation

alBookFair,thelargestbookfairinEgypt.

Thepavilion(1)___(display)duringthefairabout1,

000booktitlesinArabicandEnglishonChineseculture,history,literature,economy,

andamongmanyothers.Visitors

(2)___differentagesfrequentedthepavilionofChinesebooks.Someparentspickedchildren's

booksfortheirkidsandsomeyoungpeople(3)___(attract)tobooksonChineseculture,

historyanddevelopment.

Ahighschoolstudent,(4)___waspickingabookonChinesehistory,

saidthatChinahasovercomenumerousproblemsthroughoutitshistorywhile

(5)Chinesewisdomisshownintheirliterature,thoughtsandphilosophy.NouraGamal,

ajuniorstudentofChinese,said

(6)attractedhimmostwastheChinesecultureandpeople.Hewanted(7)___(learn)

moreaboutChina,anancientcivilizationwithauniquelanguage,history,literatureandculture.

TheChinesepavilionparticipatesinthefairwithmanyrichbooktitlesthatincreaseeveryyear

inaverysuccessfulefforttobringthe(8)___(culture)ofEgyptandChinacloser.ltis

(9)(wide)acknowledgedthatChina'sgreatdevelopmentisoneofthereasonsforthe

(10)___(grow)popularityofChinesebooks.

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉行主題為“MyYouth,MyDream”的英語演講比賽，

請(qǐng)你給外教LiSa寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)她擔(dān)任評(píng)委。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)比賽目的；

(2)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

(3)期待參與。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

DearLisa,

Yours,LiHua

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Thegymteacherblewthewhistle(哨子)andfourstudentsdivedintotheswimmingpool,

racingtotheotherside.Thenthenextfourwereup,

butonlythreestoodonthedivingboard."WhereisRen?"thegymteacheraskedinconcern.

Ren,sfaceturnedred,

andhewasunsteady.Helookedatthepoolandsteppedback."Youcannotmakemedothis!nhesai

d.

Sadiepattedhimonthebackgently."Youcandoit!Iwillhelpyouifyouneedit."Renstaredi

ntoSadie'seyesandhecalmeddown.

"Youcandoit.Youneedtopassthisclass.πThegymteachersaid.Rensteppedonthedivingbo

ard,vputtinghisgoggles（護(hù)目鏡）voverhiseyes,

andthebluecaphidhisredhair.ThewhistleblewandRenstoodthereastheotherthreeswamawa

y.ThenoneboyranandpushedRenintothewater.

Sadieglaredattheboy."Whywouldyoudothat?

πAminutepassedbyandRenstillwasn,tcomingup.Sadiejumpedinandpulledhimoutofthewat

er.ShegavehimCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇），

andittookawhileuntilwatercameoutofhislungs.Thenfinallyhespatoutthewaterandsatup,

feelingdizzy.

RenlookedoveratSadie,whobreathedasighofrelief."Oh,

thankgoodness!Whydidn'tyouuseyourarmsorlegs?nRenstaredawayfromSadie,

lookingatthebottomofthebluepool,

thenlookingupatthegymteacherwhorolledhiseyes.uIcan,tswim.Myparentsnevertaughtmeas

akid.Weareafraidofwater.',

Sadieputherhandonhisshoulder.',Don,tworry.Iwillteachyouhowtoswim.Thewaterismy

favouriteplacetobe."Renthoughtforawhile,andnoddedgently.

注意：

（1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ParagraphI：

RenandSadiefinishedgymclassandwalkedhometogether：

Paragraph2：

ThegymteacherblewthewhistleandthistimeRendivedbravely.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、D、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此篇文章第三段中的關(guān)鍵句TheBeyondBOdyPrOgramiSforanybody

whowantstoloseweightbyestablishinglifelonghealthandfitnessroutines,butnotidealforvegetarians.

（"超越身體"計(jì)劃適合任何想要通過建立終身健康和健身習(xí)慣來減肥的人，但不適合素食者。）

可知"超越身體"是用來提供一個(gè)計(jì)劃來減肥的。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此篇文章第四段中的關(guān)鍵句ThePrOgramStartSWithaqUiz,includingquestions

onbodytype,fitnesslevel,healthconditions,foodpreferences,andmore.（該計(jì)戈IJ從個(gè)小測(cè)試開

始，包括關(guān)于體型、健身水平、健康狀況、食物偏好等問題。）可知通過完成一個(gè)小測(cè)驗(yàn)來開始

這個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。由此篇文章第二段中的關(guān)鍵句TheBeyondBodyapphelpsyoufollowtheprogram

andtrackyourprogress.（"超越身體”應(yīng)用程序可以幫助你遵循該計(jì)劃并跟蹤你的進(jìn)展。）可知，“

超越身體"應(yīng)用程序跟蹤減肥進(jìn)度。故選C。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文?《超越身體》是一個(gè)以科學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)的健身和營(yíng)養(yǎng)計(jì)劃，是世界上第一本個(gè)性化

的健康書籍，文章是一篇關(guān)于《超越身體》的廣告。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有

標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；

其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)

的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4~7.【答案】AXANDXB

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段GrOWingUPinWyOming,

shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerP

atientsishardtoget.（她在懷俄明州長(zhǎng)大，很清楚農(nóng)村地區(qū)缺乏醫(yī)療資源。癌癥患者很難獲得深入

護(hù)理。）可知農(nóng)村的癌癥病人最缺乏醫(yī)療資源。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition（聯(lián)

盟）ofCancerCooperativeGroups（CCCG）—aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworkto

improvethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltri

als.（現(xiàn)在，MOniCa擔(dān)任癌癥合作組織聯(lián)盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一個(gè)由個(gè)人組成的國(guó)際

網(wǎng)絡(luò)，通過增加對(duì)癌癥臨床試驗(yàn)的參與來提高癌癥患者的生活質(zhì)量和生存率。）可知，MOniCa通

過提供臨床試驗(yàn)來幫助癌癥患者。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.

（她正在努力大力倡導(dǎo)這些改革繼續(xù)下去。）以及最后一段

"IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetacce

SStOCare."（"我仍然認(rèn)為自己是Wyoming州的一員，我非常致力于確?；颊吣軌颢@得醫(yī)療?！保?/p>

可知MoniCa非常敬業(yè)，富有責(zé)任心。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段MoniCaBertagnOlIiiSanonCOlogiSt（腫瘤學(xué)

家）atBrighamandWomen'sHospitalandaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchooLGrowing

upinWyoming,

shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerP

atientsishardtoget.She'sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.（MonicaBertagnolli是布里格

姆婦女醫(yī)院的腫瘤學(xué)家，也是哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的外科教授。在懷俄明州長(zhǎng)大的她非常清楚農(nóng)村地區(qū)缺

乏醫(yī)療資源。癌癥患者很難獲得深入的護(hù)理。她的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯都在努力改變這種狀況。）以及

下文對(duì)MonicaBertagnolli的詳細(xì)介紹可知，本文主要介紹了MoniCa為改變農(nóng)村癌癥患者缺乏醫(yī)

療資源和醫(yī)療保健所作出的貢獻(xiàn)，B選項(xiàng)“Monica：一位幫助癌癥患者的人”適合作為本文標(biāo)題。

故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹腫瘤學(xué)家MonicaBertagnolli為農(nóng)村癌癥患者能夠獲得醫(yī)療資源

和醫(yī)療保健所作出的努力與貢獻(xiàn)。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】D、BxCsD

【解析】這是一篇說明文。每年都有大量網(wǎng)購(gòu)?fù)素浽斐傻睦?，由此帶來的問題非常棘手，對(duì)此

人們提出了許多建議和可行方案。

1.

根據(jù)第三段Eachyear,5billionpoundsofwasteisgeneratedthroughreturnsintheworld.IntheUS

alone,customersreturnapproximately3.5billionproducts,ofwhichonly20%areactuallyfaulty

accordingtoOptoro,acompanywhichspecializesintacklingthereturns.（每年，全世界有50億磅的

垃圾通過退貨產(chǎn)生。據(jù)專門處理退貨問題的OPtOr。公司稱，僅在美國(guó)，客戶就退貨了大約35億

件產(chǎn)品，其中只有20%是有問題的。）可知第三段的數(shù)據(jù)是關(guān)于退貨產(chǎn)生的浪費(fèi)的。故選D。

2.

根據(jù)第四段Manycompaniessimplydon,thavethetechnologytohandlethesefaultsinreturnedgoods,,

soitisoftenmostprofitableforthemtosellthemcheaplytodiscountersviaaWebofshipping,

drivingandflyingthemaroundtheglobe,ortosimplytruckthemtothedump.（許多公司根本沒有技

術(shù)來處理退貨中的這些故障，因此，對(duì)他們來說，最有利可圖的方法往往是通過航運(yùn)、駕駛和空

運(yùn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，將商品廉價(jià)賣給折扣店，或者干脆用卡車把它們運(yùn)到垃圾場(chǎng)。）可知，由于相關(guān)技術(shù)的

缺乏，退貨成為公司真正頭疼的問題。故選B。

3.

根據(jù)第五段Eachyear,5billionpoundsofwasteisgeneratedthroughreturnsintheworld.IntheUS

alone,customersreturnapproximately3.5billionproducts,ofwhichonly20%areactuallyfaulty

accordingtoOptoro,acompanywhichspecializesintacklingthereturns.（Optoro的軟件可以幫助零售

商和制造商更容易地轉(zhuǎn)售未售出的商品。他們?yōu)榱闶凵烫峁┝硕喾N選擇，包括一個(gè)名為Blinq的

轉(zhuǎn)售商品的網(wǎng)站，以及幫助將商品重新安排到捐贈(zèng)、商店貨架、亞馬遜或eBay上。）可知，第五

段主要是講一個(gè)實(shí)用的解決退貨的辦法一一OPtoro軟件。故選C。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容（OPtOr。的可持續(xù)發(fā)展高級(jí)總監(jiān)AnnStarodaj說，雖然消費(fèi)者的習(xí)慣可能仍然

是有害的，但從頭到尾創(chuàng)造一種有利可圖的環(huán)保時(shí)尚模式是前進(jìn)的方向：創(chuàng)造一種商業(yè)模式，讓

他們更容易做出可持續(xù)的選擇是非常重要的。）可知，AnnStarOdaj想要傳達(dá)的是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可持續(xù)

的有利可圖且環(huán)保的商業(yè)模式是至關(guān)重要的。故選D。

12~15.【答案】BxBsDsA

［解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theresearchersfoundthatwhenanindividualbecomeshappy.

afriendlivingwithinamileexperiencesa25percentincreasedchanceofbecominghappy.Aco-resident

spouse（配偶）experiencesan8percentincreasedchance,siblings（兄弟姐妹）livingwithinone

milehavea14percentincreasedchance,andfornext-doorneighbors,34percent.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，

當(dāng)一個(gè)人變得快樂時(shí)?，住在一英里以內(nèi)的朋友變得快樂的幾率會(huì)增加25%。同居配偶的幾率增加

了8%,住在一英里以內(nèi)的兄弟姐妹的幾率增加14%,而隔壁鄰居的幾率增加34%。）可知，一

個(gè)人開心的時(shí)候，最有可能因此變得開心的是他的鄰居。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Imagineabird'seyeviewofabackyardparty,

"Fowlerexplains."You'llseepeopleingroupsatIhecenter,

andothersonthefringe.Thehappiestpeopletendtobetheonesinthecenter---"（福勒解釋道："想象

一下后院聚會(huì)的鳥瞰圖，你會(huì)看到一群人在中心,其他人在邊緣。最快樂的人往往是中心的人…"）

可知，福勒提出這個(gè)聚會(huì)的目的是為了解釋某個(gè)和一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中最開心的人的位置相關(guān)的概念，上

文第三段最后兩句"However,

becominghappydoesnothelpmigrateapersonfromthenetworkfringe（夕卜

圍）tothecenter.Happinessspreadsthroughthenetworkwithoutchangingitsstructure.（然而，變得

快樂并不能幫助一個(gè)人從網(wǎng)絡(luò)邊緣遷移到中心。幸福通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播而不改變其結(jié)構(gòu)。）"提出了需

要解釋的觀點(diǎn)：因?yàn)樾腋Ｍㄟ^網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播，不改變網(wǎng)絡(luò)的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此一個(gè)人變得快樂并不會(huì)使他從

網(wǎng)絡(luò)的邊緣遷移到中心。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段HOWeVer,

becominghappydoesnothelpmigrateapersonfromthenetworkfringe（外

圍）tothecenter.HappinessspreadsthroughthenetworkwithoutchangingitsStruclure.（然而，變得

快樂并不能幫助一個(gè)人從網(wǎng)絡(luò)邊緣遷移到中心。幸福通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播而不改變其結(jié)構(gòu)。）可知，本

研究旨在告訴讀者幸福通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播，即社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第―?句NeXttime,ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit,

Ihankyourfriends—andtheirfriends.（下一次，如果你很開心，并且你知道這一點(diǎn)，那就感謝你的

朋友和