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2025屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)讀后續(xù)寫“四步”寫作法The4-StepApproachtoContinuationWriting讀后續(xù)寫的“四步(4steps)”指的是:1.獲取文章大意及記敘文要素(Readfor4W---
)2.二次閱讀獲取人物個(gè)性、情感變化、文章主題、情節(jié)鋪墊與懸念(ReadForPETS----
andForeshadowing)
3.情節(jié)預(yù)測(cè)與構(gòu)思(
)4.打草與打磨(
)“四步”寫作法的內(nèi)涵Who,When,Where,WhatPersonality,Emotion,Theme,SuspensePredict&PlotDraft&Polish
Agustofcoldwindblastedthroughthecracksinthehalf-opendoor,makingmeinvoluntarilyshudder.ButitbotheredmenoneasIstormedoutinarage,slammingthedoorshutbehindme.
MywifeandIgotintoabitterquarreloveranissueassmallasasesameseed.Ihadtoleaveheraloneandtrytofindanescapeinthiswhiteworldofdancingsnowflakes.Withtheheavysnowcomingdown,thebroadstreetwasalmostemptyexceptforafewpedestrians.Iwanderedaimlesslydownthedesertedstreet.MywifeandIhadbeenmarriedforyears.Thoughanearthquakehadsoftenedourhearts,ourtemperswereobviouslygettingworse.Asthenightdarkened,thesnowcameheavierandfaster,thestreetlightsgaveadim,helplessray.
ItwasthenandtherethatIsawaman-poweredtricycle.Becausethetricycleriderwasamanwearingthickclothescoveredinthicksnow,itwashardformetoseehishisfaceclearly,butthewomansittingbehindhimwasveryvisible.Underthestreetlights,herredcoatwasasharpcontrastagainstthewhitesnow.Maybebecausetheroadwastooslipperyorthetricyclewastooheavy,theman,bendingforward,weighedhisbodyalmostentirelyoverthehandlebarasthewheelsmovedslowlyunderhispedalingfeet.
Suddenly,Isawahandshowupnexttoeachoftheman’sears,andthehandswrappeduptheearstight.Obviously,thehandsbelongedtothewoman.Astheslopebecamesteeper,thetricyclesloweddowndrastically.Theman’sbackbentmore.Thewomanpressedherselfforward,leavingherbacktothemercyofthechillywinds,whileherhandsfirmlywrappeduptheman’sears,makingagreatviewinthesnowscape.IfeltmysoultouchedbysomethingindescribableandIfollowedthecouplesubconsciously.
Themanfinallypulledupnearagroupofcabinsbuiltaftertheearthquakeassheltersforvictims.Themanparkedhistricyclesecurelyandhelpedthewomangetoff.(原創(chuàng)命題
文章出處:)Para1.Finally,myparentsreturnedhomeandtalkedwithme.Para2.MissJoneshadjustacceptedmyparents’advicewhenStevencame.01Readfor4wReadfor4W.whowhenwherewhat
“I”--theauthor;hiswife;acoupleridingatricycle
onasnowynight
athome;onadesertedstreetTheauthorquarreledwithhiswifeandlefthomeinarage.Onthedesertedstreet,hespottedadisabledcouplecaringandsupportingeachother,whichtouchedhimgreatly.------02ReadForPETSReadForPETS.Agustofcoldwindblastedthroughthecracksinthehalf-opendoor,makingmeinvoluntarilyshudder.
ButitbotheredmenoneasIstormedoutinarage,slammingthedoorshutbehindme.MywifeandIgotintoabitterquarreloveranissueassmallasasesameseed.Ihadtoleaveheraloneandtrytofindanescapeinthiswhiteworldofdancingsnowflakes.Withtheheavysnowcomingdown,thebroadstreetwasalmostemptyexceptforafewpedestrians.
Iwandered
aimlesslydownthedesertedstreet.MywifeandIhadbeenmarriedforyears.Thoughanearthquakehadsoftenedourhearts,ourtemperswereobviouslygettingworse.
Asthenightdarkened,thesnowcameheavierandfaster,thestreetlightsgaveadim,helplessray.Emotion:inarage;lonely;helpless(景物描寫+動(dòng)作描寫)Personality:bad-tempered.
ItwasthenandtherethatIsawaman-poweredtricycle.Becausethetricycleriderwasamanwearingthickclothescoveredinthicksnow,itwashardformetoseehishisfaceclearly,butthewomansittingbehindhimwasveryvisible.Underthestreetlights,herredcoatwasasharpcontrastagainstthewhitesnow.Maybebecausetheroadwastooslipperyorthetricyclewastooheavy,theman,bendingforward,weighedhisbodyalmostentirelyoverthehandlebarasthewheelsmovedslowlyunderhispedalingfeet.
Suddenly,Isawahandshowupnexttoeachoftheman’sears,andthehandswrappeduptheearstight.Obviously,thehandsbelongedtothewoman.Astheslopebecamesteeper,thetricyclesloweddowndrastically.Theman’sbackbentmore.Thewomanpressedherselfforward,leavingherbacktothemercyofthechillywinds,whileherhandsfirmlywrappeduptheman’sears,makingagreatviewinthesnowscape.IfeltmysoultouchedbysomethingindescribableandIfollowedthecouplesubconsciously.
Themanfinallypulledupnearagroupofcabinsbuiltaftertheearthquakeassheltersforvictims.Themanparkedhistricyclesecurelyandhelpedthewomangetoff.Descriptionofcharacters:
torevealtoughnessoflifeEmotion:
touched/moved;attractedForeshadowing:Theyledahardlife.Theme:love;mutualcareandsupport.Descriptionofactions:Toillustratetheirlove,mutualcareandsupportSuspense:Whythemanhelpedthewomangetoff?Foreshadowingthedisabilityofthewoman.03Predict&Plot問題鏈推進(jìn)Question-Answer場(chǎng)景推進(jìn)(action;dialogue;surroundings);Action-Responserule3.情感推進(jìn)
Negative-Positive4.時(shí)間推進(jìn)Timeorder情節(jié)推進(jìn)
PredictandPlot是寫作前關(guān)鍵的一步。情節(jié)預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)需注意“兩首兩尾”,即續(xù)寫兩段的首句,所給文本的尾句及續(xù)寫的結(jié)尾。每段的寫作通??梢圆扇 癟hreeScenes(三幕場(chǎng)景)”模式。
Predict&PlotPredict&PlotPara1.Thenextinstant,Iwasshockedtospotthewomanhadjustoneleg.Scene1.________________________________________________Scene2.________________________________________________Scene3.________________________________________________Para2.Tearswellingup,Iheldupmyheadsimplytoletthesnowflakeswetmyface.Scene1.________________________________________________Scene2.________________________________________________Scene3.________________________________________________Predict&PlotPara1.Thenextinstant,Iwasshockedtospotthewomanhadjustoneleg.
Scene1:Whattroubledidthewomanencounterwhengettingoffthetricycle?(action)Scene2:Whatdidthemandotohelp?(action)Scene3:Whatwouldtheydonext?(action)01Para2:Tearswellingup,Iheldupmyheadsimplytoletthesnowflakeswetmyface.Scene1:Howdidtheauthorfeelatthemoment?(feelings;surroundings)Scene2:Whatdidhethoughtof?Whatlessondidhedrawfromthisincident?(innermonologue內(nèi)心獨(dú)白)()Scene3:Whatwouldhedonext?(action)04DraftAndPolish
Para1:Thenextinstant,Iwasshockedtospotthewomanhadjustoneleg.Herotherlegismissingfromthekneedown.Maybeduetotheslipperyconditionsoftheroad,thewomanseemedtoloseherbalanceandwasabouttofall,whenthemanquicklyextendedhisrighthand,whichsheheldfirmlyinbothhandsrightaway.Myheartliterallysankthe
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