2023年上海市金山區(qū)高三上學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試卷含詳解

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)控

高三英語(yǔ)試卷

I?ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendof

eachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossible

answersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.

A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.D.BybHce.

2.

A.Alawyer.B.Acoach.C.Ateacher.D.Aboss.

3.

A.March31sl.B.April4lh.C.April2nd.D.AprilP,.

4.

A.￥180.B.￥280.C.￥380.D.￥560.

5.

A.It,sbeautiful.B.It,saGreekcampus.

C.It,sasmallcampus.D.It,spopularwithpeople.

6.

A.Mr.Smith,scourseisdifficult.

B.Mr.Smithoftenmakesmistakes.

C.Thecourseprovestobequiteeasy.

D.Thecourseismistakenfornothing.

7.

A.Heisshortofmoney.

B.Hehasbeenintroublerecently.

C.Hedoesn,twanttomissanywork.

D.Heisunwillingtostayathomealone.

8.

A.Shehastoremovethevirus.

B.Shecan,tmeetthedeadline.

C.Shecan,tputupwiththecomputer.

D.She,sinfectedwithacertaindisease.

9.

A.Hehatestobuyticketsallthetimes.

B.TheycanaffordtobuyaticketnextOctober.

C.Buyingayearlyticketcansavehimmuchmoney.

D.Thewomanistoobusytovisitthegardenagainwithinayear.

10.

A.Theyarecomfortingeachother.

B.Theyaretellingajokeaboutfootball.

C.Theyareexchangingideasasfootballfans.

D.Theyareexpressingwhattheythinkaboutthematch.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwill

beaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandthe

conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

11.A.6.B.7.C.8.D.9.

12.A.Becauseitpostponespeople,sbiologicalclock.

B.Becauseitkeepspeopleenergeticintheafternoon.

C.Becauseitmakespeoplenotdrinkenoughwater.

D.Becauseitcausesdamagetoyourbody,sfunctions.

13.A.Theeffectivewaystogetenoughsleep.

B.Thedisadvantagesoflackingenoughsleep.

C.Theproperamountofsleeppeopleshouldgeteveryday.

D.Thereasonforthetirednessdespitelongandgoodsleep.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

14.A.Reasonsforbusyness.B.Solutionstobusyness.

C.Importanceofbusyness.D.Disadvantagesofbusyness.

15.A.Tointroducetheimportanceofstrategicthinking.

B.Toprovesomepeoplearereallytoobusytothink.

C.Toleadinthetopicbypresentingsomeinterestingfacts.

D.Todemonstratepeople,sattitudetowardsstrategicthinking.

16.A.Morephenomenaaboutbusyness.

B.Morereasonsforpeople,sbusyness.

C.Hiddenrelationshipbetweenbusynessandloneliness.

D.Proposalforchangesandsuggestionsforbeatingbackbusyness.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

17.A.WhyancientphilosophersthoughttheEarthwasnotaflatdisc.

B.Howancientphilosophersmeasuredthedistancebetweenplanets.

C.WhyancientphilosophersthoughttheEarthmovedaroundtheSun.

D.Howancientphilosophersexplainedthecauseofsomeunusualphenomena.

18.A.Whentheytraveledsouth.

B.Whentheystayedinnortherncountries.

C.Whentheysawearth,sshadowonthemoonduringeclipses.

D.WhentheysawtheNorthStar,sdifferentpositionsinthesky.

19.A.Byanalyzingthedatacollectedduringtheeclipses.

B.BycomparingthedifferentpositionsoftheNorthStar.

C.Bymeasuringthedistancesbetweendifferentcountries.

D.Bytravelingbetweensouthernandnortherncountriesrepeatedly.

20.A.Thecarefulobservationsintheirlife.

B.Thetraditionalbeliefsoftheirancestors.

C.Thewritingsofphilosophersfromothersocieties.

D.Themeasurementsmadewithscientificinstruments.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fill

ineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesure

thatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.

YourSmellCouldAttractMosquitoes

Anewstudyfindsthatsomepeopleattractmosquitoesmuchmorethanothers,anditprobablyinvolvesthewaythey

smell.

Theresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewhoattractmosquitoesthemost21(produce)alotofcertain

chemicalsontheirskin.Thesechemicals22(connect)tothesmellthatattractsthemosquitoes.

LeslieVosshallisoneoftheresearchersinNewYork.SheSaid,“Ifyouhavehighlevelsofthisstuffonyourskin,

you,regoingtobetheoneatthepicnic23(get)allthebites.”

Forthestudy,researchersdesignedanexperimenttohavepeople'ssmellscompeteagainsteachother.Theyasked64

volunteerstowearstockingsaroundtheirforearmstoabsorbthesmellfromtheirskin.Thestockingswereputinseparate

trapsattheendofalongtube.Then,dozensofmosquitoeswerereleased.Themosquitoescametosometrapsmuchmore

thanothers.Thescientistsdidtheexperimentseveraltimes,alwayschangingwhichstockingswerecompetingagainsteach

other.Attheend,theydiscoveredahugedifferencebetweenstockings.24(attractive)stockingwasaroundIOO

timesmoreattractivetothemosquitoesthanthelast-placefinisher.

Bytestingthesamepeopleforoverayear,thestudyshowedthatthesebigdifferencesremain."Mosquitomagnets(招

蚊子喜歡的人)seem25(remain)mosquitomagnets,“Researcherssaid.Onecommonfactortheyfoundwas

26mosquitomagnetshadhighlevelsofcertainacidsontheirskin.

“Theresearchcouldhelpfindnewwaystodriveawaymosquitoes,,,saidJefTRiffell,ascientistnot27

(involve)inthestudy,"There28bewaystoaffecttheskinbacteriaandchangethesmellthatattractsmosquitoes.^^

However,hesaidthatwouldbehardtodo.Researchersalsodidtheexperimentwithmosquitoes29geneswere

changedtodamagetheirsenseofsmell.Buttheystillflewtothesamemosquitomagnets.Vbsshallsaidmosquitoeshave

waystofindus30Wechangesomeconditions.??TheyhavemanybackupplanstobeabletofindusandbiteUSJ

shesaid.

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthere

isonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.abandonedB.challengeC.coloredD.demonstrateE.ensures

F.initiativesG.innovationH.pilotI.purchasedJ.recycledK.tailors

Lego:OneStepClosertoBeingSustainableTheLegoGroupisonestepclosertoreachingitsgoalofmakingallits

productsfromsustainablematerialsby2030.

TheDanishtoymakerrevealedaprototype(雛形)brickmadefrom31plastic.Inanewsrelease,Legosaid

thePETplasticfrom32bottlesmakesupthefirstbricktomeetthecompany,s??strictqualityandsafety

requirements."Onewaythecompany33safetyisbysourcingmaterialsfromsuppliersthatuseprocesses

approvedbytheUSFood&DrugAdministrationandEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority.

“Thebiggest34onoursustainabilityjourneyisrethinkingandinnovatingnewmaterialsthatareaslong-lasting,

strongandhighqualityasourexistingbricks——andfitwithLEGOelementsmadeoverthepast60years,,,LegoGroupVice

PresidentOfEnvironmentalResponsibilityTimBrookssaid.??Withthisprototypewe,reableto35theprogress

we,remakingtothepublic.^^

Itwillbe??sometime“beforebricksmadefromusedmaterialscanbe36.Legosaid.Thecompanywill

continuetotestanddevelopthePETformulation（酉己方）anddecidewhethertomovetothe37productionphase,

whichisexpectedtotakeatleastayear.Onefactorthecompanyistestingishowthematerialcanbe38.

''Experimentationandfailingisanimportantpartoflearningand39.Justaskidsbuild,unbuildandrebuild

withLEGObricksathome,we,redoingthesameinourlab,,,Brookssaid.

Themovefollowslastyear,sannouncementthatthecompanywasmakinga$400millioninvestmentoverthreeyears

intosustainability40.Itincludedphasingoutthesingle-useplasticbagsfromitsboxesandinsteadusing

recyclablepapertoritspackaging.

ΠI.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B9C

andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

In2007,agroupofresearchersbegantestingaconceptthatseemsasifitwouldneverneedtesting:Ismorehappiness

alwaysbetterthanless?Theresearchersaskedcollegestudentstoratetheirfeelingsonascalefrom“unhappy"to"very

happy“andcomparedtheresultswithacademicandsocialoutcomes.Althoughthe“veryhappy“participantshadbrilliant

sociallives,theyperformed41inschoolthanthosewhoweremerely"happy”.

Theresearchersthenexaminedadatasetfromanotherstudythatratedcollegefreshmen,s"cheerfulness”and

42theirincomenearlytwodecadeslater.Theyfoundthatthemost43werenotthehighestearners.That

distinction（榮譽(yù)）onceagainwenttothesecond-highestgroup,whichratedtheircheerfulnessasttaboveaverage.,,

Aswitheverythinginlife,happinesshasits44.Pursuinghappinesstotheexclusionofothergoals-known

aspsychologicalIiedonistn（享樂(lè)主義）——is45Ilgivesalifewhereyoudonotreachyourfullpotential,where

youare46totakerisks,whereyouchoosetemporarypleasuresoverchallengingexperiencesthatgivelife

meaning.

When?talkwithpeopleabouttheirfearofnegativeoutcomesinlife,theirtruesourceoffear,inmanycases,

47howtheywillfeeiabouthavingfailed,notabouttheconsequenceofthefailureitself.Thisissimilartotheway

thatdiscomfortwith48causesmoreanxietythanguaranteedbadnews.To49thesebadfeelings,people

giveupkindsofopportunitiesthatinvolvethepossibilityoffailure.

However,bringinggoodthingsintoyourlife,whetherloveorcareersuccess,usuallyinvolvesrisk.Riskdoesnot,of

course,50makeushappy.Ariskylifewillverylikelybringdisappointment,butitcanbringgreater

5]thanalifeplayedsafe,asthestudiesabovesuggested.

Noneofthisistosaythatwearefoolishforwantingtobehappy.52,thedesireforhappinessisnatural

andnormal.Makingthepursuitofpositivefeelingsyourhighestoronlygoal,however,isacostlylifestrategy.Endless

happinessisimpossibletoachieve,anddoingso53manyoftheelementsofagoodlife.Asthe

Canadian-AmericanpsychologistPaulBloomwrote,uIt,sthe54wechoosethataffordsthemostopportunityfor

pleasure,meaning,andpersonalgrowth.^^

Thoughpainshouldneverbeanyone,sgoal,eachofuscanstriveforarichlifeinwhichWenotonlyseekthesunshine

butfully55therainthatinevitablyfallsaswell.Thisistheparadox(悖論)ofbeingfullyalive.

41.A.unwillinglyB.unpleasantlyC.admirablyD.incredibly

42.A.generatedB.increasedC.trackedD.drained

43.A.joyfulB.wealthyC.successfulD.distinctive

44.A.advantageB.balanceC.opportunityD.preference

45.A.fruitfulB.significantC.pricelessD.rewardless

46.A.desperateB.hesitantC.likelyD.tempted

47.A.centersonB.worksonC.takesonD.passeson

48.A.performanceB.disciplineC.uncertaintyD.ignorance

49.A.concealB.createC.tolerateD.avoid

50.A.necessarilyB.inevitablyC.similarlyD.deliberately

51.A.fascinationB.rewardsC.depressionD.challenges

52.A.OnthecontraryB.ThatistosayC.ForinstanceD.Inturn

53.A.harvestsB.encountersC.designsD.sacrifices

54.A.happinessB.wealthC.dishonorD.suffering

55.A.escapeB.predictC.experienceD.produce

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone

thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Tenyearsago,thecyclist,sridinghardthroughthefirstsnowstormoftheyearwasararesight,oftencapturedforthe

eveningnews.Today,however,itisestimatedthat4-5%ofcyclistsridebikesyear-round.

Beingpreparediskeytoagoodrideinthewinter.Theincreasingpopularityofwintercyclingisduetothecreationof

mountainbikeanditsimitation.Equippedwithmorestablebicycles,nothingseemstobeabletostoptheadventurous

wintercyclists.Manyofthemwearrunningshoesandprotectthemselvesfromthecoldbywearingdownhill-skiingclothes.

Onwetdays,theywearspecialwater-proofovertheirshoes.

Besidesallthesementionedabove,thereisonethingthathasmadewinterridingmorepopulartheseyears.Inthepast,

cyclistsneedtocleanandoiltheirbicyclechainsonceaweek,whichisnoeasytask.Butonebicyclestoreownertackled

thisweeklychallengingtaskwithaninnovatedcompletechaincover.Withbicyclechainscompletelycovered,cyclists

wouldneedtodothetroublesomeworkonceeverysixmonths.Despitethisamazinginvention,thestoreownerstilladvises

cycliststotakeataxiorbuswhenit,sreallysnowingheavily,notbecauseconditionsaretoohardforbicycles,butbecause

sheisafraidthatmanybikersmayloseconfidenceinthemselvesonsnowydaysofreduceddiscernibility,whichisvery

dangerous.

56.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.WinterMountaincyclingcompetitions.

B.Suitableclothingforwintercycling.

C.Popularityofwintercyclinganditsreasons.

D.Increasesinwintercyclingequipment.

57.Accordingtothepassage,whathasmadewintercyclingnolongerararesight?

A.Constructionofbicyclepaths.B.Adecreaseinequipmentprices.

C.Theinventionofstablebicycles.D.Milderweatherinrecentyears.

58.Howdidonebicyclestoreownerhelpthewintercyclists?

A.Shesellsbicyclesataverylowprice.

B.Shemakescyclinginwinterlessdangerous.

C.Shehelpsimprovecyclists,confidencewhenriding.

D.Sheinventsanewwaytoreducethefrequencyofmaintenance.

59.Theunderlinedword“discernibility“inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A.visibilityB.popularity

C.congestionD.creativity

(B)

Peoplewithgrowthmindsetsbelievethat:

Peoplewithfixedmindsetsbelievethat:

?YouhavethecapacitytoIeamandgrowyourskills.

?Skill,intelligenceandtalentsarenatural.

?Failureisavaluablelesson.

?Failureisshamefulandshouldbeavoided.

?Peoplewhoaregoodatsomethingaregoodbecause

?Somepeoplearenaturallygoodatthingswhileothersnot.

theybuildthatability.

?Youarenotincontrolofyourabilities.

?Youareincontrolofyourabilities.

haveadesiretolooksmart,sotendto:haveadesiretolearn,sotendto:

—Avoidchallenges.—Embracechallenges.

—Giveupeasily.—Persistinthefaceofsetbacks.

—Seeeffortasfruitlessorworse.—Seeeffortasthepathtomastery.

一Ignoreusefulnegativefeedback.一Learnfromcriticism.

—Feelthreatenedbythesuccessofothers.一Findlessonsandinspirationinthesuccessofothers.

Asaresult,theymaystayatthesamelevelearlyandachieveAsaresult,theyreachever-higherlevelsof

lessthantheirfullpotential.achievement.

Changecanbetough,butI,veneverheardanyonesayitvvasn,tworthit.Didchangingtoagrowthmindsetsolveall

myproblems?No.ButIknowthatIhaveadifferentlifebecauseofit—aricherone.

60.Thebookiimindsef'isintendedto.A.telireadersthattwodifferentmindsetsleadtodifferentresults

B.illustratethatpeoplewithdifferentmindsetsholddifferentbeliefs

C.helpreadersbelievepeopleactdifferentlywhenfacingchallenges

D.persuadepeopletolearntochangesoastoenjoyamorefruitfullife

61.Generallyspeaking,peoplewithfixedmindsetsaremostly.

A.successfulB.straightforward

C.intelligentD.narrow-minded

62.Apersonwithagrowthmindsetislikelytosay.

A."IfIwin,Γllbesomebody;if?lose,I,llbenobody.^^

B.”Tobegoodatsports,youneedtobenaturallygifted75

C.uLeamtechniquesandskillsandpracticethemregularly,andyouwillalwaysimprove.^^

D.”Youhaveacertainlevelofabilityinsportsandyoucannotreallydomuchtochangeit.”

（C）

Venus（金星）haslongplayedsecondtoitsredder,smallerandmoredistantneighbor.Givenhowinhospitable（不宜居

住的）Venushasappearedtobe,Wehavespentthemajorityofthelastcenturypinningsomeofourbiggesthopesoffinding

signsoflifeonMars.

ThatallchangedonSeptember15,2020.Itwasannouncedthatastrangegascalledphosphinehadbeenspottedinthe

cloudsaboveVenus.Thegasisproducedbymicrobes,extremelysmalllivingthings,hereonEarth,sothediscoveryhas

renewedhopesthattheremightbelifeonVenus.Nowweneedtoknowforsure.

Thereis,afterall,onlysomuchWecandowithground-basedinstruments.Venusisextremelybright.Thisbrightness,

causedbytheintensereflectionofsunlightfromitsthickcloudsandhighlightedbecauseofitscloserdistancetoEarth,

basicallyblindsourinstrumentsfrommakingmoredetailedobservationsoftheplanet.Itisliketryingtolookattheroad

whileanothercar,shighbeams（遠(yuǎn)光燈）arepointedinyourdirection.

“Toreallygettotheheartofthisquestion,weneedtogotoVenus,,,saysPaulByrne,aplanetaryscientistatNorth

CarolinaStateUniversity.Butofcourse,thatiseasiersaidthandone.Temperaturesatthesurfacereach464℃,and

pressuresare89timeshigherthanonEarth.OnlytheSovietUnionhassuccessfullylandedontheVenusiansurface一its

Venera13landerfunctionedfor127minutesbeforeSUCCUmbingIothebadweatherin1982.Itisnoteasytojustify

spendinghundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsofdollarsonamissionthatcouldbeoverinamatterofhourswithoutgiving

uswhatweneed.

Anorbiteristhemostsensiblestart.Unlikeground-basedobservations,orbiterscanpeerintotheatmosphereand

wouldhaveabettertimeobservinghowphosphinelevelschangeovertimeoroverwhatregionstheyaremostconcentrated.

Anorbiteralsopresentstheopportunitytocompletemorechallengingprojectsbypotentiallyventuringdirectlyintothe

planet,satmosphere.Asamplereturnmissioncouldbepossible,inwhichaspacecraftfliesintotheatmosphereandbottles

upsomegastobringbacktoEarthforlaboratoryanalysis.

Tryingtofindlifeonanotherplanet,however,isnotsimplyawalkfrompointAtopointB.Nosinglemissionto

Venuswillbeabletofinishalltheworknecessarytoanswerthequestion.Itmightbetimetothinknotjustaboutwhatthe

nextmissiontoVenusshouldbe,butwhatawholeneweraofVenusexplorationwouldlooklike:agroupofmultiple

missionsthatexploreVenusinjointefforts-thewaywecurrentlydowithMars.

63.Venusisconsideredinhospitabletohumansmainlybecause.

A.thepressureoftheplanetistoolow

B.thesurfaceoftheplanetistoobright

C.thedensity（密度）ofthecloudsistoolow

D.thesurfacetemperatureoftheplanetistoohigh

64.Theunderlinedphrase''succumbingto"inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto",,.

A.givingintoB.keepingawayfrom

C.makingupforD.puttingupwith

65.Accordingtothearticle,scientistsWinbebetterabletorevealthesecretaboutVenusby.

A.sendingastronautstotheplanet

B.usingamoreadvancedspacetelescope

C.launchinganorbitertotheplanet

D.redesigningtheirground-basedinstruments

66.WhatcanWeinferfromthearticle?

A.WehavelittlehopeofsuccessfullyfindinglifeonVenus.

B.Wehaveafirmdeterminationtodiscoverlifeonotherplanets.

C.Wehavespentmuchtimestudyingphosphineinthepastcentury.

D.WehaveattemptedtolandontheVenusiansurfaceinthelastcentury.

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

IAmNotaRobot

Anannoyance,animportantsecurityfeature,anuncomfortablerequest:howeveryoufeelaboutbeingaskedtoprove

youarenotarobot,ithasbecomeadailyoccurrenceformostofus,butperhapsnotoneWewouldmissifitwereto

suddenlygoaway.

AnewfeatureinthelatestversionsofiOSandmacOS,Apple,soperatingsystemsforsmartphonesandcomputers,

promisestogivethebootto"captchas"onceandforall.67

44Sometimesacaptchaisjustabuttontopress,,,saidAppleengineerTommyPauly.44Butothertimesitcanbea

challengetofillout.”

Thetermcaptchaisinfactan（首字母縮略詞）for"completelyautomatedpublicTuring∕es∕（圖靈測(cè)試）to

tellcomputersandhumansapart.^^Tohelpstopfraud（欺詐），theselittletestsoftenpopupwhenyou,resigningupforor

ontoawebsite.

68Ifyougetitwrong,itmayaskyoutostartagain,leadingyoutowonderifyoureallyknowwhata

trafficlightlookslike-orifyoumightreallybearobotafterall.

Butcaptchasarenowfastbecomingunusable,makingtheInternetawastelandofdifficultpuzzles.Usersmuststruggle

todothemostbasicthings.uWe,veliterallyallfoundourselvesatonetimeoranothercomplaining:4Thosewereallthe

pictureswithtrafficlights,“saidEffieLeMoignan,aresearcherinsocialcomputingatNewcastleUniversity.

Internetusersstruggletotellthedifferencebetweenawearofpaintonasidewalkandafbπnalizedcrosswalkthat,s

oftenrequestedinatraditionalcaptcha,andworrythatonewronganswermaylockthemoutofanaccount.69

uYoulikelydon,tenjoybeinginterruptedbythese,,,saidApple,sTommyPauly.44Icertainlydon,t.Thereasonthese

experiencesexististopreventdishonestactivity.Ifyourunaserver,youdon,twantittobedefeatedbyfraud.

70

ThecompanyworkedwithFastlyandCloudflaretobuildthenewfeature.Itworksbyallowingyourdevicetosenda

statementconfirmingitisbeingusedbyahumantotherequestingwebsite.

A.Thisisbecomingabiggerissueascaptchashavegrownincreasinglyconfusing.

B.Therefore,whenfacedwithsomethingreallyconfusing,manypeoplesimplygiveup.

C.Mostattemptstocreateaccountsortobuyproductscomefromcommonusers,butsomeattemptscanalsocomefrom

attackers.

D.Called44automaticconfirmation,,,thetechnologywillallowsitestoconfirmyouarenotarobotwithoutyouhavingtodo

anythingatall.

E.Thesetestsmayaskyoutospotailthetrafficlightsinapictureortotypeoutsomespeciallettersandnumbers.

F.AlthoughtheserviceistiedtoApple,siCloudnetwork,therequestingsitewillnotreceiveanypersonalinformation

abouttheuserortheirdevice.

IV.SummaryWriting

71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan

60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

uDigitaIHoarding”CouldBeanIncreasingProblem

Asdatastoragehasbecomemoreaccessiblethanever,theamountofdigital“stuff'weallhaveputasideisontherise,

too.

InarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalInformation&Management,wehaveinvestigatedarisingphenomenon

,,

called"digitalhoardingjwhichhappenswhenanindividualconstantlyacquiresdigitalcontent,feelsdifficultyingetting

ridofit,andgraduallygetsmoreandmoredigitalcontentwithoutanintendedpu?pose.

Digitalhoardingcanquicklyincreaseoutofcontrol,too-perhapsevenmorequicklythaninthephysicalworld,due

toseveralreasons.First,thedigitalhoarderislesslikelytonoticethespacelimitationsinthedigitalworld.Whilethe

boundariesofaphysicalspaceareclear,suchboundariesarelessnoticeableindigitalspaces.Second,hoardingofphysical

objectshappensinfixedboundaries,whiledigitalspacesare“expandable”—youcangetadditionaldigitalstoragewith

minimumeffortatverylittleorzerocost.Third,tohoardphysicalitems,apersonneedstoexpendsomeeffort,suchas

purchasingthem.Bycontrast,mostdigitalcontentsareeitherself-created,free,oravailableonasubscription（訂I閱）basis.

Fourth,comparedwithphysicalstuff,digitalcontentscanbemultiplied,forexample,bymakingcopies,withveryminimal

effort.

Inthemodernworld,itisunavoidablethatdigitalcontentplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Therefore,thepotential

ofseriousmentalhealthimpactsfromdigitalhoardingis