2021新高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案第一編選修6Unit4Globalwarming

Unit4Globalwarming晨背分鐘填詞并背記RefreshOurEnvironmentAsthedirectorstatedon_behalf_ofhisresearchinggroup,thedataofthisgraphmakesaclearpresentationofthefutureenvironmentaltendency.Ononehand,thequantityoffuelkeeps_ondecreasingby9%peryearwhilethegrowthofawiderangeofpollutionhasbeenaglobaltrend.Ontheotherhand,themildlybutsteadilygoing_upoftheaveragetemperatureisresulting_incatastropheslikewidespreadfloods.Withoutdisagreement,_theysubscribe_totheviewthatitishumans'existenceandtheirrandomlyconsumingenergythatresultinthisphenomenon.Manypeoplehaveamitmentthatdevelopingnuclearpowerorenergyfromouterspacewillstopbadconsequencesing_about.However,scientistsandeducatorsare_opposed_tothisvieweven_ifourneedsmaybemeton_the_whole.Theytend_toadvocaterefreshingourcircumstancesbysavingenergyandrecyclingwaste.Itissuggestedthatweuseenergy-savingappliancessuchaselectrical_motors,_microwavesand_so_onandnotbecasualaboutlittlethingslikerecyclingacan.Sopleaseglancearoundandseewhatyoucando.So_long_aseverybodymakescontributions,_wewillnothavetoput_up_withthisproblemanymore.恢復(fù)環(huán)境生機(jī)正如那位主任代表他的研究小組所說明的那樣，這張圖表的數(shù)據(jù)清楚地描述了未來環(huán)境的趨勢：一方面，燃料的數(shù)量以每年9%的速度持續(xù)減少，同時，大范圍污染的增長已經(jīng)成為一種全球趨勢；另一方面，平均氣溫輕微卻穩(wěn)定地升高正在造成像廣泛的洪澇那樣的災(zāi)難。無不同意地，他們一致贊成是人類的存在和任意的消耗能源才造成了這一現(xiàn)象。許多人都信奉開發(fā)核能和外太空能源會防止糟糕的后果發(fā)生的理論。然而，即使這樣可以基本上滿足我們的需要，科學(xué)家和教育家們?nèi)匀环磳@一觀點(diǎn)。他們更傾向于擁護(hù)用節(jié)省能源和回收廢料的方法恢復(fù)環(huán)境生機(jī)，并建議我們要使用節(jié)省能源的器具，如電力發(fā)動機(jī)、微波爐等，還建議我們不要對如回收罐子這種小事漫不經(jīng)心。因此，請看看你身邊是否有你能做的事，只要每個人都作出貢獻(xiàn)，我們就不必再忍受這個問題的困擾了。1．consume(vt.)消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完→consumer(n.)消費(fèi)者→consumption(2．phenomenon(n.)現(xiàn)象→phenomena(pl.)現(xiàn)象3．tend(vi.)趨向；易于；照顧(vt.)照顧；護(hù)理→tendency(4．mild(adj.)溫和的；溫柔的；淡的→mildly(adv.)溫柔地；溫和地5．consequence(n.)結(jié)果；后果；影響→consequent(adj.)隨后發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→consequently(adv.)因此；所以6．state(vt.)陳述；說明→statement(7．steady(adj.)平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的→steadily(adv.)平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地8．existence(n.)生存；存在→exist(vi.)存在9．pollution(n.)污染；弄臟→pollute(vt10．growth(n.)增長；生長→grow(v.)生長；增長；漸漸變得11．electrical(adj.)電的；與電有關(guān)的→electricity(n.)電；電能12．contribution(n.)貢獻(xiàn)→contribute(v.)貢獻(xiàn)；投稿13．disagreement(n.)分歧；不一致→disagree(vi.)不同意；意見不合14．quantitiesof大量的重點(diǎn)知識分鐘quantityn.量；數(shù)量(P26)單句語法填空①Alargequantityofmoney(collect)tohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.②Inthefirstplace,vehiclessendlargequantitiesofpoisonousgaseswhich(be)amajorsourceofairpollution.③(quantity)offoodandtentsweresenttoearthquake-strickenareasfromShandong.④It'scheapertobuygoodsquantity.答案：①hasbeencollected②are③Quantities④inalarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的(large)quantitiesof大量的；許多的inquantity大量地[名師點(diǎn)津]aquantityof與quantitiesof這兩個短語后均可接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。“aquantityof＋名詞”作主語時，其謂語動詞與名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致；而“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。opposevt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量(P27)(1)單句語法填空①M(fèi)uchtoouramazement,theycametoconclusionspletely(oppose)toours.②Manyoldmenareopposedto(cut)downthe100-year-oldtreeforrebuildingtheshoppingcentre.③Welivefurtherdowntheoppositesideoftheroad.答案：①opposite②cutting③on(2)單句寫作——詞匯升級高中生們堅(jiān)決反對受到別人的不公正對待。a．普通表達(dá)：Theseniorstudentsbeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.b．高級表達(dá)：Theseniorstudentsstronglybeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.c．高級表達(dá)：Theseniorstudentsbeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.答案：a.arestronglyagainstb．objecttoc．a(chǎn)restronglyopposedto(1)oppose(doing)sth.反對(做)某事(2)opposedadj.反對的；對立的beopposed_to反對……(3)oppositeadj.相反的；對立的beopposite_to與……相反on_the_opposite_side_of在……對面(4)oppositeprep.在……對面A_is_opposite_B.A在B對面。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)oppose后跟表示動作的詞作賓語時，動詞要用動名詞形式。beopposedto結(jié)構(gòu)中，to是介詞，其后也要用動詞的-ing形式。(2)表示反對的其他表達(dá)：disagreewith,objectto,beagainst等。rangen.種類；范圍；幅度；界限v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動；排列(P27)(1)單句語法填空Theshowhadalargeaudience,(range)fromchildrentograndparents.答案：ranging(2)單句寫作①旅館的單人房間的價(jià)錢從每天20美元到50美元不等。Therateforasingleroomatthehotel20dollars50dollarsaday.②它們將介紹各種各樣的寫作風(fēng)格，從詩歌到戲劇創(chuàng)作。Theywillincludeintroductionstowritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywriting.③開始時，這種工作我沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)做不了，但是后來通過向隊(duì)友學(xué)習(xí)，我做成了。Atfirst,thistypeofworkwasofexperience,butfinallyImadeitbylearningfrommyteammates.答案：①rangesfrom;to②awiderangeof③beyond/outofmyrange(1)awiderangeof...范圍廣泛的；各種各樣的in/withinrangeofsth.在可及的范圍內(nèi)；在視覺/聽覺范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrangeofsth.超出……的范圍；在視覺/聽覺范圍之外beyond/outofone'srange超出了某人能承受的范圍(2)rangefrom...to...從……到……變動rangebetween...and...在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動glancevi.看一下；掃視n.一瞥(P27)(1)單句語法填空①She(glance)thiswayandthatandlookedverynervous.②Ionlyhadtimetoglancethenewspapers.答案：①glanced②at(2)單句寫作看到它的瞬間，我就被敦煌壁畫吸引了。，IwasattractedbythewallpaintingsofDunhuang.答案：Atfirstglance(1)glanceat/over/through掃視；瀏覽；匆匆看一遍glanceoff(光)從……反射回來(2)at_first_glance乍一看，最初看到時have/takeaglance(atsb./sth.)(朝某人/某物)一瞥；匆匆看一眼averageadj.平均的；普通的n.平均水平；平均數(shù)v.計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)；平均為(P29)(1)單句語法填空①Anaveragejust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.②Susiestudieshardandherschoolworkiswellaverage.答案：①of②above(2)單句寫作平均來說，我每天花2小時讀書。，Ispend2hoursreadingeveryday.答案：Onaverage(1)anaverageof平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)(2)onaverage平均來看；平均above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下advocatevt.擁護(hù)；提倡；主張(P30)單句語法填空①Weadvocate(solve)internationaldisputesbynegotiations,insteadofappealingtoarms.②MrWilliamsisadietaryexpert,(advocate)moreexerciseandagooddietarethekeytoahealthylife.③Animalactivistsadvocatethatthegovernment(set)upaspecialorganizationtoprotectthesemigratingbirds.答案：①solving②advocating③(should)setadvocatesth.主張/提倡……advocatedoingsth.主張/提倡做某事advocatethat...主張……，從句有時用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞形式為“(should)＋動詞原形”eabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生(P26)(1)用e相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whentheexamresults，Jackleftasusual.②Thesubjectduringapre-dinnerdrinkwithourguests.③Ineverrememberhavingamanlikethat.④Tonyanewideaforincreasingsales.答案：①cameout②cameup③eacross④cameupwith(2)單句寫作①我真不明白這么短的路程你怎么會遲到一個小時。I'llneverunderstandyouwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.②當(dāng)談及幫妻子做家務(wù)活這件事的時候，他從來不抱怨。Heneverplainshiswifewiththehousework.答案：①howitcameaboutthat②whenitestohelpingHowdiditeaboutthat...？……是怎樣發(fā)生的？eacross偶遇eintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)eintopower上臺執(zhí)政；當(dāng)權(quán)eintoeffect生效eout出版；結(jié)果是eup被提及；發(fā)芽；(困難)出現(xiàn)eupwith提出；想出whenitesto...當(dāng)談到……時eon跟著來；[口]快點(diǎn)；加油eto總計(jì)；歸納為[名師點(diǎn)津]eabout,happen,takeplace和breakout這四個表示“發(fā)生”的詞語，都是不及物動詞(短語)，不可用于被動語態(tài)。resultin導(dǎo)致(P26)用result相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①It'ssaidthathislamenessanaccident.②Theboominbuildinghasthelocallandbeingmorevaluablenowforhouses.③Allsingersareunited.，theirperformancewassuccessful.④yourcarelessness,thewholeprojectshouldbeputoffatleastonemonth.答案：①resultedfrom②resultedin③Asaresult④Asaresultofresultfrom起因于；由……造成as_a_result結(jié)果(作狀語，常置于句首，并用逗號和后面句子隔開)as_a_result_of由于……的原因withoutresult沒有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)putupwith忍受；容忍(P30)用put相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hedecidedthathewoulddrivebacktotowninsteadofforthenightatthehotel.②Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays.③I'mnotgoingtotheirsmokinganylonger.④Asuggestionhasbeenthatweshouldrecyclethetextbooks.⑤Wearetryingtosomemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.答案：①puttingup②putdown③putupwith④putforward⑤putaside[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“忍受；容忍”的詞語還有：stand,tolerate,bear等。ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff！(P30)用as...as相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—mostlightcan'treach.②Electricenergycanbechangedintolightenergyintosoundenergy.③Shetrainedhardfortherace,sometimesrunning60milesaweek.④Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.⑤Iamconcerned,Iamstronglyagainsttheplan.⑥Adistantrelativeisnotanearneighbour.答案：①asfaras②aswellas③asmanyas④aslongas⑤Asfaras⑥asgoodasas/solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于onconditionthat,providedthat或if(只要，如果)。此外，aslongas還可表示“與……一樣長”。(1)asfaras一直到……；在……范圍內(nèi)；就……而言。(2)asmanyas“多達(dá)……”“達(dá)到……之多”，與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。(3)asmuchas“多達(dá)……”“達(dá)到……之多”，與不可數(shù)名詞連用。(4)assoonas“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(5)aswellas也，還；除……之外還。(6)asgoodas和……一樣好；幾乎，差不多。課文語法填空分鐘Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivity1hascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthan2randombutnaturalphenomenon.Allscientistssubscribe3theviewthattheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.The“greenhouseeffect”begins4weaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphereandmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmosphere5(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoup.Theburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresulted6theincreaseincarbondioxide.7，theattitudesofscientistsaredifferent.Somethinkthatthetrendwouldbeacatastrophe.Butsomeareopposedtothisview8theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmental9(consequent).Eventhoughwehavetakensomemeasures,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecades10centuries.1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.that2.a3.to4.when5.causing6.in7.However8.and9.consequences10.or▲itis/was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：①可強(qiáng)調(diào)除了謂語之外的任何成分；②當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)“人”時，用that或who均可；③判斷依據(jù)為：將itis/was和that同時去掉，并適當(dāng)調(diào)整語序，如果句意通順、成分完整，即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，否則，則為其他句式?！鴈venif＝eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使；縱使”。讓步狀語從句還可用以下連接詞引導(dǎo)：①用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句需置于句首，意為“盡管；雖然”。②用whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“不管/無論……還是……”。③用whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“不管/無論什么/誰/怎樣/何時/哪里……”。④用as/though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然；盡管”。用as引導(dǎo)時，從句必須倒裝；用though時，從句可倒裝也可不倒裝；用although時，從句不倒裝。隨堂檢測分鐘Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ontheotherhand,thecostofeverythingfromhousingtoeducationhasrisen(steady)inrecentdecades.答案：steadily2．Theauthoritiesnolongersubscribetheviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers.答案：to3．I'mnotopposedto(upload)ahundredpicturesatatimeofmyrecenttravelsintoalbumsonFacebook.答案：uploading4．Quantitiesofmoney(spend)inbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.答案：havebeenspent5．Thewaterrecreationcentreprovidesavarietyofactivities,(range)fromswimmingtodiving.答案：ranging6．Pleasantmusicisoftenplayedbetweenclassestomakestudents(refresh)andrelaxedforawhile.答案：refreshed7．Populationagingisoneoftheworld'spopulationdevelopment(tend).答案：tendencies8．Hehadbeenillforalongtimeand(consequence)hewasbehindinhiswork.答案：consequently9．Weshoulddoourworkwelltomake(contribute)toourfuture,oursocietyandournation.答案：contributions10．Someexpertsthinkthatpollutionposesathreattothecontinued(exist)ofthisspecies.答案：existenceⅡ.教材微寫作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生了越來越多的溫室氣體，地球在逐漸變暖。(greenhousegases)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Withthedevelopmentofindustry,moreandmoregreenhousegasesareproducedandtheearthisbeingwarmer.2．結(jié)果，海平面在上升，致使許多沿海城市和動物的棲息地處于危險(xiǎn)中。(habitat)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Asaconsequence,thesealevelisrising,whichputsmanycoastalcitiesandanimalhabitatsindanger.3．全球變暖已經(jīng)對人類和動物構(gòu)成嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)，因此，到了我們采取措施應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn)的時候了。(itishightime)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Globalwarminghasbeeaseriouschallengetomankindandanimals,soitishightimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestodealwithit.4．只有我們停止這種粗暴對待環(huán)境的方式，我們才能和環(huán)境和諧相處。(roughly)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Onlybystop