Unit2WildlifeProtection詞匯圖文講解講義人教版高中英語

必修二unit2詞匯名詞poster海報Brightenupyourbedroomwithafewposters.Thestudentsputupaposteronthebulletinboard.species物種speciesdiversity物種多樣性speciesspeciesdiversity物種多樣性speciesposition物種組成ThatspeciesdisappearedintheIceAge.14percentofprimate(靈長目動物)speciesarehighlyendangeredshark鯊魚,騙子sharkfin魚翅，鯊魚鰭greatwhiteshark大白鯊sharkfin魚翅，鯊魚鰭greatwhiteshark大白鯊whaleshark鯨鯊Colebywasashark,notthesortofmantopaymorewhenhecouldpayless.Well,sinceyouliveonthewater,aren'tyouafraidofgreatwhitesharks?fin鰭，finrate速度，比率exchangerate匯率exchangerate匯率productionrate生產率growthrate增長率flowrate流速heartrate心率taxrate稅率Thebandloanrateisunbelievablyhigh.Birthratesaredifficulttopredict.【Rating】等級，級別creditrating信用等級creditrating信用等級ratingsystem評級系統(tǒng)audiencerating收視率ratingagency評級機構habitat棲息地habitatdestruction生境破壞habitatcondition居住條件habitatdestruction生境破壞habitatcondition居住條件Thiscreature’snaturalhabitatisthejungle.Thepolarregionisthehabitatofthepolarbear.average平均數anaverageof平均是…anaverage平均起來anaverageof平均是…anaverage平均起來averagelevel平均水平averageprice平均價格averageage平均年齡Igotanaverageof90marksinEnglish.【Adj.】平均的Theaveragepriceofgoodsrosebyjust2.2%.prince王子Thebeggarwaschangedfromaprince【Princess】______________________progress進步economicprogress經濟發(fā)展socialprogress社會進步economicprogress經濟發(fā)展socialprogress社會進步inprogress正在進行Makeprogress_______________progressreport進度報告Inoticedwithgreatsatisfactionthatyoumadegreatprogress.【v.】進行；前進Theworkprogressedataslowpace.measuren.措施，方法measurewith用…測量safetymeasure安全措施measurewith用…測量safetymeasure安全措施protectivemeasure保護措施Iwasnevercontented（滿意的）withhalfmeasures（折中辦法）.Thetailor（裁縫）tookmymeasureforanewsuit.【V.】測量Hemeasuredtheheightofthebridge.authority官方，權威localauthority地方當局publicauthority公共機關localauthority地方當局publicauthority公共機關haveauthority管理；有管轄權Theauthoritiestriedtolocalize(使局部化)theepidemic.Hehastheauthorityforhandlingthismatter.pressure壓力underpressure在壓力之下highpressure高壓underpressure在壓力之下highpressure高壓bloodpressuren.血壓lowpressure低氣壓airpressure氣壓Thedirector(董事)isunderincreasingpressuretoresign(辭職).Thereisgreatpressureonschoolchildrentoconform(適應)whale鯨Thewhaleexpelled(排出)waterfromhisblowhole(呼吸孔).【v.】猛揍,使慘敗Theywhaledtheirrivals(競爭對手)20to0.antelope羚【構詞】詞根anth,花。詞根op,眼→形容該動物花一樣的眼睛。Theantelopecouldnotescapethecrocodile’sgaping（張口的）jaws.reserve（動植物）保護區(qū)，儲藏（量）naturereserven.自然保護區(qū)inreserve備用的naturereserven.自然保護區(qū)inreserve備用的withoutreserve無保留地naturalreserve自然保護區(qū)foreignexchangereserven.外匯儲備Wehaveenormousreservesofoilstillwaitingtobetapped（開發(fā)）.Reserve側重于主動的、有目的性的保留，通常是為了滿足某種未來的或特定的需求。Preserve側重于保持某種狀態(tài)、質量或權利，常常與“完好無損”或“原狀”等概念相關聯(lián)?！綱.】預訂,具有或保持(某種權利)I'dliketoreservearoom.Thepanyhasreservedtherighttoappeal（上訴）thedecision.plainOnthesevastplainstherewasnotasinglehumanhabitation.【adj.】Thefiguresinthepicturearequiteplain._____________Thedresswasabsolutelyplain,butquitestunning._____________She’smuchtoosnobbish(勢利眼的)tostayatthatplainhotel.herd牧群aherdof一群（牛、鹿等）herdbehavior羊群行為aherdof一群（牛、鹿等）herdbehavior羊群行為Shedrovetheherdofcattlethroughthewilderness.beauty美，美人naturalbeauty自然美beautysalonnaturalbeauty自然美beautysalon美容院senseofbeauty美感innerbeauty內在美beautyspot風景區(qū)Youcan’thelpnoticingherflawlessbeauty.【美麗的】_____________fur毛（皮）profit利潤grossprofit毛利潤grossprofit毛利潤netprofit凈利潤Hejuggled（虛報）thepany'saccountstoshowaprofit.【profitable】有利可圖的;有益的【profitless】無益的；無用的threat威脅Thethreatoffloodhasbeenrelieved(解除).Thethreatofbankruptcyhungoverthepany.【threaten】v.威脅Artificialintelligencecouldalsothreatenexistingjobs.harmony和諧inharmonyinharmony和諧無間socialharmony社會和諧inharmonywith與…協(xié)調Hisideaswerenolongerinharmonywithours.【Harmonious】adj.和諧的goods商品creature生物llivingcreature生物fellowcreature同類動物【構詞】cre創(chuàng)造+ate動詞詞尾+ure名詞詞尾HismemoriesarepeopledwithimaginarycreaturesFoxesaresupposedtobewily(狡猾的)creatures.【v.】創(chuàng)造____________deer鹿復數_____________Thedeerdidnottrustusandkepttheirdistance.reindeer麋鹿,馴鹿YouguysknowthatnameofallofSanta'sreindeer?kangaroo袋鼠Australiaisthehometownofkangaroos.insect昆蟲,卑鄙的人insectpest害蟲insectbite昆蟲咬傷insectpest害蟲insectbite昆蟲咬傷socialinsect社會性昆蟲【構詞】in入,向內+sect切割→昆蟲的身體和紋理看上去是一段一段的,像被“切割”過一般Theseinsectsareverydifficulttoeradicate(根除).net網onthenet在網上netprofit凈利潤onthenet在網上netprofit凈利潤netine凈收益netweight凈重netfriend網友Thereisaradarnetinourarea.【Adj.】純的SaudiAramcoreportedanannualnetprofitof$161bn.binoculars雙筒望遠鏡【構詞】bin,二+詞根oc,眼睛Apairofbinocularsmightmakeitmorefun.dolphin海豚Atriskareendangeredanimalslikeriverdolphins.Andlikeus,dolphinsmourn(哀悼)theirdead.koala考拉Thekoaladietconsistsalmostentirelyofeucalyptus(桉樹)leaves.emotion情感，感情withemotion激動地；感動地intenseemotion激情withemotion激動地；感動地intenseemotion激情emotionquotient(EQ)情商Somepeopleworkhardatsuppressing（抑制）theiremotions.Theywanttolookstrong,andnotgiveawayemotions.【Emotional】感情的，情緒激動的【emotionless】不露情感的,沒有情感的skin皮膚skincare護膚品；皮膚護理skincare護膚品；皮膚護理dryskin干性oilyskin油性皮膚skincolor膚色undertheskin在內心Youneedtodevelopathickskin.動詞hunt打獵huntfor搜尋，尋找huntdown窮追直至抓獲huntfor搜尋，尋找huntdown窮追直至抓獲Easteregghunt尋找復活節(jié)彩蛋活動treasurehunt尋寶游戲Itookpartinthetigerhunt.Itwasanexcitinghunt,butthefoxescaped【hunter】____________【huntress】______________endanger使處于危險中Youwillendangeryourhealthifyousmoke.Thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangeringthehealthoftheresidents.【endangered】adj.____________Polarbearsarenotendangered...fornow.Butveryfewofthebirdsexist,andthespeciesisconsideredcriticallyendangered.concern涉及，使……擔憂Thesecondquestionconcernsourmethodofwork.Thisconcernsthehealthygrowthofthechildrendeeply.【unconcern】n.不關心;不感興趣;Shereceivedthenewswithapparentunconcern.【Concerned】adj.______________Beconcernedabout對……關切的，為……擔憂的Themenareveryconcernedabouttheirownprivacy.adapt適應,改編Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.Youcan'tchangethetopicoradaptit.【adaption】適應,改編Alotofadaptionsarereallyquiteterrible,aren'tthey?【adaptation】改編，改編本Thisisanadaptationofanovelforthescenario（劇情梗概）.adaption表改編時較為隨意，不一定需要如此深入或系統(tǒng)化adaptation更強調對原作品的深入、系統(tǒng)的改變，可能涉及到許多細節(jié)的調整和改變。observe觀察，注視，遵守SometimesIhadtheimpressionhewasobservingus.Heobserveskeenlybutsaysverylittle.Weshouldobservetherulesofthegame.remind提醒，使想起Imustremindhimthattimeismoney.使某人想起某事___________________shoot射擊 【過去式/過去分詞】____________Heshootsrabbitsandhesetssnares(陷阱)forthem.【shooter】射手；槍炮MultipledeathsincludingtheshooterinamassshootingintheCzechRepublic.【bambooshoot】bambooshootattack攻擊Someofthembitterlyattackedtheirformerfriends.n.攻擊，襲擊heartattack心臟病發(fā)作heartattack心臟病發(fā)作underattack受到攻擊counterattack反攻,逆襲personalattack人身攻擊cyberattack網絡攻擊intend打算Iintendtocancel(取消)yourdebt(債務)tome.MyvoicewassharperthanI'dintended.【intention】傾向，意圖originalintention初衷originalintention初衷goodintention好心realintention真實意圖withoutintention無意地byintention故意Hehasnointentionofmarryingyet.exist存在【構詞】ex出+sist站立(第一個s省略)→站出→顯現出來existinvt.存在于existas以…形式(或形態(tài))存在existinvt.存在于existas以…形式(或形態(tài))存在existon靠…生存；Ahive(蜂房)can'texistwithoutaqueen.Withoutcriticalthinking,creativitywouldnotexist.【existence】n.存在Hedoesnotbelieveintheexistenceofghosts.reduce減少【構詞】re,向后，往回，duc,拉，引申詞義減少，縮小reducepollution降低污染reduceweight減肥reducepollution降低污染reduceweight減肥reducewaste減少浪費reduceby減少了Reduceto減少到Wehopethegovernmentwilltakeeffectivemeasurestoreducepollution.TheHouseplanwouldreduceitto20percent.【reduction】n.減少What'smore,we'reseeingadramaticreductioninhomicide.stir激發(fā)，攪動Hewasdeeplystirredbythenews.howlongdoIstirthebeefandsausages?【Stirup】激起He'sjusttryingtostiruptrouble.形容詞illegal非法的illegalactivities違法行為illegalinillegalactivities違法行為illegaline非法所得illegalparking違規(guī)停車Itisillegaltoparkyourcarhere.【反義】合法的___________【Illegally】違法地【illegality】違法行為alarming使人驚恐的Bothdrinkingandsmokingamongyoungpeopleareincreasingtoanalarmingextent(程度).【alarm】vt.警告,使驚慌n.警鐘,警報(器)Thespreadofcholeraalarmedthewholecity.Whenthefirealarmgoesoff,peoplemustevacuatethebuilding.extinct已滅絕的【構詞】ex,向外。stinct,刺，詞源同instinct,stick.即拔刺，拔出比喻義連根拔起，滅絕。Dinosaurshavebeenextinctformillionsofyears.【extinction】n.滅絕Theplantisnowindangerofextinction.mass大量的，廣泛的massproduction大量生產massproduction大量生產massmedia大眾傳播媒體amassofadj.大量的Theybegantoorganizeamasstrespass(侵犯).N.大量，堆Thereisamassofsandintheyard.【massive】adj.巨大的；大而重的；強烈的Thereisamassivemonumentinthesquare.aware有……意識的Theywereacutelyawareofthedifficulties.N.意識_____________living居住的，活的livingenvironment________________livingroom_____________