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ReadingforWritingUnit05Poems
新人教選擇性必修三1.Enablestudentstoappreciatepoemsfromdifferentdimensions2.Enablestudentstounderstandtheauthor'sthoughtsandfeelingsandtheconnotationofthepoems.3.Enablestudentstoanalyzethepoems’themes,images,rhythmsandrhetoricaldevices.4.Helpstudentstoboostcreativityandimaginationtowritepoemsoftheirown.TeachingobjectivesIMPORTAINTPOINTPart1LeadInDoyouknowhowtounderstandapoem?Makealistofquestionsthatthereadersshouldconsiderwhilereadingpoems.Thefollowingpintsmayhelpyou.SubjectImagesToneRhythmandsoundsFeelingsandemotionsRhetoricaldevicesBeforereadingDiscussWhatisthesubjectofthepoem?Whatisthepoemabout?Whatimagesdoesthepoemuse?Whatisthetoneofthepoem?Whatfeelingsandemotionsdoesthepoettrytoconvey?Doesthepoemuserhymingwords?Whichrhetoricaldevicesareusedinthepoem?Doesthepoetusealliteration,metaphor,simileorrepetitionofwordsorphrases?
ReadPoem1
山上的風(fēng)沒有人能告訴我,也沒有人會(huì)知道,風(fēng)來(lái)自哪里,又將去往何處,它從一個(gè)地方吹來(lái),盡它所能,飛快地吹來(lái),我不能趕上它,
ReadPoem1
NotifIran.ButifIstoppedholdingThestringofmykite,ItwouldblowwiththewindForadayandanight.AndthenwhenIfoundit,Whereveritblew,Ishouldknowthatthewind即使我奔跑,但如果我不在緊握我手中的風(fēng)箏它將被風(fēng)吹跑,一天一夜,后來(lái)當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)它,無(wú)論它吹到任何地方,我會(huì)知道風(fēng),也曾經(jīng)去過那里。所以那時(shí)我能告訴他們風(fēng)去了哪里……但風(fēng)從哪里來(lái)沒有人知道。Subject:Images:Rhetoricaldevices:windkiteRepetition
DREAM——LangstonHughesHoldfasttodreams,ForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcannot
fly.Holdfasttodreams,ForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFrozenwithsnow.While-reading
夢(mèng)想——LangstonHughes緊緊握住夢(mèng)想因?yàn)閴?mèng)想一旦消逝生活就像小鳥斷了翅膀再也不能展翅飛翔。緊緊握住夢(mèng)想因?yàn)閴?mèng)想若是消喪生活就像冬天的田野那樣荒涼冰封大地白雪茫茫。
DREAMHoldfasttodreams,ForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcannotfly.Holdfasttodreams,ForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFrozenwithsnow.——LangstonHughesSubjectImagesRhymingwordsRhythmandsoundsFeelingsandemotionsRhetoricaldevicesdreamsbroken-wingedbird,barrenfieldfrozenwithsnowdie/fly;go/snowwordssoundniceandpleasingtoreadpassionate,hopeful,coldrepetition,metaphorAMATCHIflovewerewhattheroseis,AndIweretheleaf,OurliveswouldgrowtogetherInsadorsingingweather,Brownfieldsorflowerfulcloses,Greenpleasureorgreygrief;Iflovewerewhattheroseis,AndIwereliketheleaf.
配偶如果愛情好似香艷的玫瑰,而我好似它的葉片青翠,我們的生命將在一起生長(zhǎng)無(wú)論天氣陰暗,或者晴朗,處在開花的原野,或者花徑,感受綠色的歡樂,或者灰色的苦悶;如果愛情好似香艷的玫瑰,而我好似它的葉片青翠。Poem3
AMATCHIflovewerewhattheroseis,AndIwereliketheleaf,OurliveswouldgrowtogetherInsadorsingingweather,Blownfieldsorflowerfulcloses,Greenpleasureorgray
grief;Iflovewerewhattheroseis,AndIwereliketheleaf.A.C.SwinburneSubject:Images:Rhetoricaldevices:Rhymingwordsloverose;leaf;fields;closessimile,repetitionWindontheHillDreamAMatchSubjectImagesRhymingwordsRhetoricaldeviceswindkite,persondreambroken-wingedbird,barrenfieldfrozenwithsnowloverose,leaf,fieldsknows/goescan/rankite/nightblew/toogoes/knowsdie/flygo/snowtogether/weathercloses/isgrief/leafrepetitionalliterationrepetitionmetaphorrepetitionmetaphor,simileThepoemDreambyLangstonHughesisveryshortwithonly8lines.WhenIreadthepoemaloudIcanhearthattheendsofthesecondandfourthsentencesrhyme—“die”and“fly”.Thelastwordfromthesixthandeighthsentencesalsorhyme—“go”and“snow”.Theserhymingwordssoundniceandmakethepoempleasingtoread.While-readingsubjectrhymingwordsWhenIclosemyeyes,Icanseedifferentimagesfromthepoem.Forexample,Icanseetwohandsbeingheld.Icanseeabirdflyinginthesky.IcanseeafieldandIcanimaginewhatitlookslikewithlotsofsnow.IstarttofeelcoldwhenIreadtheselines!feelingsandemotionsimagesIlearntanewphrase,“holdfast”,whichmeanstoholdontosomething.“Barren”isalsoanewwordtome,whichmeansempty.Ithinkthepoetisgivingusadvice.Hewantsustokeepdreaming,becauselifeismuchbetterwhenwedreamandhavesomethingtolookforwardto.ThemeaningofthepoemRhetoricaldevice:metaphorPoeticlanguageWriteyourownpoembyfollowingthesesteps.Howtowriteapoem?
Startwiththetheme
first.Askyourself:“WhatmessagedoIwanttogivetothereader?”“Whatisimportanttome”?Next,thinkaboutthewordsandphrases
youliketouse.Makealistofwordsrelatedtoyourtheme.Thencheckhowwellyourdetailspaintapictureinyourhead.Nowwritethepoem.Readitaloudandlistentohowitsounds.Finally,giveita
title
.Ilearntanewphrase,“holdfast”,whichmeanstoholdontosomething.“Barren”isalsoanewwordtome,whichmeansempty.Ithinkthepoetisgivingusadvice.Hewantsustokeepdreaming,becauselifeismuchbetterwhenwedreamandhavesomethingtolookforwardto.ThemeaningofthepoemRhetoricaldevice:metaphorPoeticlanguageExample
LisaBlond,shyGliding,sliding,thinkingSlowly,gracefullyDancer
DreamsBeautiful,terribleTalking,dancing,screamingSoftly,loudlyNightmares江雪
柳宗元
千山鳥飛絕,
萬(wàn)徑人蹤滅。
孤舟蓑笠翁,
獨(dú)釣寒江雪。
FishinginSnowFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat,Isfishingsnowinlonelyboat.
NowpleasereadFishinginSnowbyLiuZongyuaninTangDynastyandwriteashortessayaboutit.蹤跡;蹤影n.trace;sign孤零零adj.solitary漁翁n.fisherman蓑衣n.strawraincape斗笠n.bamboosplithat漁民,漁夫,打魚人n.fishermanfishingn.釣魚;捕魚;孤獨(dú)的;無(wú)人煙的adj.lonely盡管prep.despite竹n.bamboo致命的adj.凡人n.mortal[′m?:tl]Wordstobeusedfo
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