高中英語重點(diǎn)單詞拓展訓(xùn)練

高中英語重點(diǎn)單詞拓展訓(xùn)練

1.Abound:(v)toexistinlargenumbersoramounts;tobeplentiful

Example:Opportunitiesforsuccessaboundinthiscity.

2.Abstract:(adj)existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorconcreteexistence

Example:Theconceptofloveisabstractandcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.

3.Accommodate:(v)toprovidelodgingormakeroomfor;toadaptoradjusttosuit

Example:Thehotelcanaccommodateupto200guests.

4.Accurate:(adj)correctinalldetails;exact

Example:Makesureyourmeasurementsareaccuratebeforecuttingthefabric.

5.Acquire:(v)togainorobtainpossessionofsomething

Example:Heacquiredanewskillthroughyearsofpractice.

6.Adapt:(v)toadjustormodifytofitone'senvironmentorcircumstances

Example:Shequicklyadaptedtothenewschoolaftermovingtoadifferentcity.

7.Adequate:(adj)enoughorsatisfactoryforaparticularpurpose

Example:Thefacilitiesprovidedwereadequatefortheneedsofthestudents.

8.Aesthetic:(adj)concernedwithbeautyortheappreciationofbeauty

Example:Shehasagreataestheticsenseandcancreatestunningworksofart.

9.Affluent:(adj)havingagreatdealofmoney;wealthy

Example:Theneighborhoodisknownforitsaffluentresidentsandluxurioushouses.

10.Aggravate:(v)tomakeaproblem,injury,oroffenseworseormoreserious

Example:Talkingloudlyduringthemovieonlyaggravatedthealreadyannoyedaudience.

11.Alleviate:(v)tomakesuffering,hardship,oraproblemlesssevere

Example:Themedicinehelpedalleviatethepaininherknee.

12.Allude:(v)tosuggestormentionsomethingindirectlyorwithoutexplicitreference

Example:Thebookalludestoafamoushistoricaleventbutneverexplicitlymentionsit.

13.Ambiguous:(adj)opentomorethanoneinterpretation;unclearoruncertain

Example:Hisresponsewasambiguous,leavingusunsureofhistrueintentions.

14.Ample:(adj)enoughormorethanenough;plentiful

Example:Wehaveampletimetogettotheairport,sothere'snoneedtorush.

15.Analyze:(v)toexamineorstudysomethingindetail,typicallyforpurposesofexplanationorinterpretation

Example:Thescientistanalyzedthedatatoidentifypatternsandtrends.

16.Anecdote:(n)ashortandamusingorinterestingstoryaboutarealincidentorperson

Example:Thespeakersharedananecdoteaboutafunnyexperiencehehadwhiletraveling.

17.Animosity:(n)astrongfeelingofdislikeorhatred

Example:Thereisalonghistoryofanimositybetweenthetworivalteams.

18.Anticipate:(v)toexpectorpredictsomethingwillhappen

Example:Sheanticipatedthatitwouldrain,soshebroughtanumbrella.

19.Apprehensive:(adj)anxiousorfearfulaboutwhatmayhappen

Example:Hewasapprehensiveaboutstartinghisnewjob.

20.Articulate:(adj)havingtheabilitytospeakfluentlyandcoherently;expressingoneselfclearly

Example:Theprofessorwasknownforhisarticulatelecturesonphilosophy.

21.Ascertain:(v)tofindoutforsure;todiscoverwithcertainty

Example:Thedetectiveworkedtirelesslytoascertainthetruthbehindthecrime.

22.Assert:(v)tostateafactorbeliefconfidentlyandforcefully

Example:Sheassertedthatshewasinnocentofthecrime.

23.Assess:(v)toevaluateorestimatethenature,ability,orqualityofsomething

Example:Theteacherwillassessthestudents'understandingthroughafinalexam.

24.Assimilate:(v)toabsorbandintegrateintoawidersocietyorculture

Example:Immigrantsoftenstruggletoassimilateintoanewcountry.

25.Attest:(v)toprovideclearevidenceorproof;todeclaretobegenuineortrue

Example:Thewitnessattestedtoseeingthesuspectatthesceneofthecrime.

26.Attribute:(v)toregardasbeingcausedby;toascribe

Example:Sheattributeshersuccesstohardworkanddetermination.

27.Augment:(v)tomakesomethinggreaterbyaddingtoit;toincrease

Example:Heaugmentedhisincomebytakingonapart-timejob.

28.Authentic:(adj)genuine;real;truetoitstypeororigin

Example:Thepaintingwasdeterminedtobeanauthenticworkbyafamousartist.

29.Avid:(adj)havingastronginterestorenthusiasmforsomething

Example:Heisanavidreaderandcanfinishseveralbooksinaweek.

30.Bias:(n)aprejudiceinfavoroforagainstonething,person,orgroupcomparedwithanother,usuallyinawayconsideredtobeunfair

Example:Thejournalist'sarticleshowedaclearbiasagainstthepoliticalcandidate.

31.Brevity:(n)conciseandexactuseofwordsinwritingorspeech

Example:Thepresenter'sbrevityensuredthattheaudiencestayedengaged.

32.Candid:(adj)truthfulandstraightforward;frank

Example:Heappreciatedhercandidresponsetohisquestion.

33.Catalyst:(n)apersonorthingthatprecipitatesaneventorchange

Example:Theinventionofthesmartphonewasacatalystforsignificantadvancementsintechnology.

34.Cite:(v)torefertoasourceofinformationasevidenceorproof

Example:Thestudentcitedseveralscientificstudiestosupportherargument.

35.Clarify:(v)tomakesomethingclearoreasiertounderstand;toexplain

Example:Couldyoupleaseclarifyyourinstructions?I'mnotsurewhatyoumean.

36.Coherent:(adj)logicalandconsistent;easytounderstand

Example:Hisessaywaswell-writtenandcoherent,makingiteasytofollowhisarguments.

37.Collaborate:(v)toworktogetherwithothersonaprojectortask

Example:Theteammemberscollaboratedtocompletetheprojectaheadofschedule.

38.Commend:(v)topraiseorexpressapprovalforsomeone'sachievementsorbehavior

Example:Theteachercommendedthestudentforherhardworkanddedication.

39.Compassion:(n)sympatheticpityandconcernforthesufferingsormisfortunesofothers

Example:Thenurseshowedcompassiontowardsthepatientsinthehospital.

40.Complement:(v)tocompleteormakeperfect

Example:Hisskillscomplementedhers,enablingthemtoworkwelltogether.

41.Compose:(v)tocreateorwriteapieceofmusic,literature,orart

Example:Theartistcomposedabeautifulpaintinginspiredbynature.

42.Compound:(v)tomakesomethingworse;tointensify

Example:Thestressofworkcompoundedhisalreadydifficultsituation.

43.Comprehensive:(adj)includingallornearlyallelementsoraspectsofsomething

Example:Shewroteacomprehensivereportthatcoveredalltheimportantdetails.

44.Conceal:(v)tokeepfromsight;tohide

Example:Hetriedtoconcealhisdisappointmentwithasmile.

45.Concede:(v)toadmitthatsomethingistrueorvalidafterfirstdenyingit

Example:Afteralengthyargument,hefinallyconcededdefeat.

46.Conceive:(v)toformordeviseaplan,idea,orconceptinone'smind

Example:Sheconceivedabrilliantinventionthatrevolutionizedtheindustry.

47.Concise:(adj)givingalotofinformationclearlyandinafewwords

Example:Theprofessor'slecturewasconciseyetinformative.

48.Concur:(v)tobeofthesameopinion;toagree

Example:Thecommitteeconcurredwiththeproposalandapproveditunanimously.

49.Condense:(v)tomakesomethingdenserormoreconcentrated;toreduceinvolumeorsize

Example:Thearticlewascondensedintoashorterversionforthemagazine.

50.Confer:(v)tograntorbestowaparticulartitle,degree,orhonor

Example:Theuniversityconferredanhonorarydegreeuponthedistinguishedscientist.

51.Confine:(v)tokeeporrestrictsomeoneorsomethingwithincertainlimitsorboundaries

Example:Theprisonerwasconfinedtohiscellforthedurationofhissentence.

52.Configure:(v)toarrangeorsetupinaparticularway

Example:TheITspecialistconfiguredthecomputernetworkforoptimalperformance.

53.Confirm:(v)toestablishthetruth,accuracy,orvalidityofsomething

Example:Thelabresultsconfirmedthedoctor'sdiagnosis.

54.Congenial:(adj)pleasantoragreeable;suitedtoone'stasteortemperament

Example:Thesmalltownhadacongenialatmospherethatmadevisitorsfeelwelcome.

55.Connotation:(n)anideaorfeelingthatawordinvokesinadditiontoitsliteralorprimarymeaning

Example:Theword"home"haspositiveconnotationsofwarmthandcomfort.

56.Consecutive:(adj)followingcontinuouslyinorder;uninterrupted

Example:ShewonthreeconsecutivegoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.

57.Consensus:(n)ageneralagreementoropinionamongagroupofpeople

Example:Theteamreachedaconsensusonthebestapproachtosolvetheproblem.

58.Consequence:(n)aresultoreffectofanactionorcondition

Example:Theconsequenceofhisrecklessbehaviorwaslosinghisdriver'slicense.

59.Conserve:(v)toprotectfromharmordestruction;tokeepinasafeorsoundstate

Example:Weneedtoconservewaterduringthedrought.

60.Considerate:(adj)showingconcernfortheneedsandfeelingsofothers;thoughtful

Example:Heisalwaysconsiderateandofferstohelpwheneverhecan.

61.Consolidate:(v)tocombineoruniteintoasinglewhole;tostrengthenormakesecure

Example:Thecompanydecidedtoconsolidateitsoperationstoreducecosts.

62.Contemplate:(v)tothinkdeeplyorcarefullyaboutsomething

Example:Shesatbythewindowandcontemplatedthemeaningoflife.

63.Contemporary:(adj)livingoroccurringatthesametime;belongingtothesametimeperiod

Example:Hisartisconsideredcontemporaryandreflectscurrenttrends.

64.Contradict:(v)toasserttheoppositeof;todenyordisagreewithwhatsomeoneelsehassaid

Example:Herstatementcontradictedtheevidencepresentedincourt.

65.Contrary:(adj)oppositeinnature,direction,ormeaning

Example:Heractionswerecontrarytoherwords,causingconfusion.

66.Contrast:(v)tocompareinordertoshowdifferences;tosetinoppositionorasacounterpoint

Example:Theblackdresscontrastsbeautifullywithherfaircomplexion.

67.Controversial:(adj)causingdisagreementordispute;likelytoarouseargumentordebate

Example:Thepolitician'scontroversialstatementsparkedaheateddebate.

68.Convenient:(adj)fittinginwellwithaperson'sneeds,activities,andplans;suitableforone'spurposes

Example:Thelocationofthenewstoreisconvenientforshoppersinthearea.

69.Convey:(v)totransportorcarrytoaplace;tomakeanidea,feeling,orimpressionknownorunderstandabletosomeone

Example:Thepictureconveystheartist'semotionsandcapturestheviewer'sattention.

70.Conviction:(n)afirmlyheldbelieforopinion

Example:Shespokewithsuchconvictionthateveryonebelievedher.

71.Corroborate:(v)toconfirmorgivesupporttoastatement,theory,orfinding

Example:Thewitnesscorroboratedthevictim'saccountoftheincident.

72.Counteract:(v)toactagainstsomethinginordertoreduceitsforceorneutralizeitseffect

Example:Eatinghealthymealscanhelpcounteractthenegativeeffectsofstress.

73.Credible:(adj)abletobebelieved;convincing

Example:Thewitnessprovidedcredibleevidencetosupportherclaims.

74.Culminate:(v)toreachaclimaxorpointofhighestdevelopment

Example:Theconcertculminatedinabreathtakingfireworksdisplay.

75.Cultivate:(v)toprepareanduselandforcropsorgardening;todeveloporimprovebyeducationortraining

Example:Shecultivatedabeautifulgardenfilledwithcolorfulflowers.

76.Cumbersome:(adj)largeorheavyandthereforedifficulttocarryoruse;unwieldy

Example:Th