專題04 閱讀理解（記敘文+新聞報道）（解析版）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高中學業(yè)水平考試英語真題分類匯編

專題04閱讀理解（記敘文+新聞報道）記敘文1.（2023.云南）Longlongago,therewasakingwholikedtowritestories.Hewassoproudofhisstoriesthatheshowedthemtomanypeople.Althoughthepeopledidn’tlikethestories,theywereafraidtosaythat.Instead,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.Onedayheshowedhisstoriestoawell-knowncritic(評論家).Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.Thekinggotveryangryandsenthimintoprison.Aftersometimethekingsenthismentothecritictotellhimthathewasfree.Whenthecriticreturnedfromtheprison,thekinginvitedhimtohispalacetodinner.Againheshowedhimsomeofhisstoriesandonceagainaskedhimwhathethoughtofthem.Thecriticsaidnothingbutturnedtothesoldierswhowerestandingbehidehim,andsaid,“Takemebacktoprison.”4.Whatdidthekingliketodo?A.Helikedtoread. B.Helikedtojoke.C.Helikedtowritestories. D.Helikedtoplay.5.Howweretheking’sstories?A.Bad. B.Famous. C.Wonderful. D.Beautiful.6.Whodidthekinginvitetohispalacetodinner?A.Agoodwriter. B.Awell-knowncritic.C.Afamoussinger. D.Awonderfulartist.7.Whydidthecriticsay“Takemebacktoprison”whentalkingabouttheking’sstories?A.Becausehedidn’tlikethepalace.B.Becauseheenjoyedreadingstories.C.Becauseheenjoyedthelifeinprison.D.Becausetheking’sstorieswerestillbad.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位故事寫得不好但又喜歡炫耀的國王。人們都不敢說他的文章不好，除了一位著名的評論家。該評論家因為說了真話被關進監(jiān)獄，被釋放后，依然堅持認為國王的文章很差。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“Longlongago,therewasakingwholikedtowritestories.(很久以前，有一位國王喜歡寫故事)”可知，國王喜歡寫故事。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“Althoughthepeopledidn’tlikethestories,theywereafraidtosaythat.Instead,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.(盡管人們不喜歡這些故事，但他們不敢這么說。相反，他們說他的故事很好)”和第二段的“Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.(評論家說它們很糟糕)”可知，國王的故事很糟糕。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“Whenthecriticreturnedfromtheprison,thekinginvitedhimtohispalacetodinner.(當這位評論家從監(jiān)獄回來時，國王邀請他到他的宮殿共進晚餐)”可知，國王邀請那個著名的評論家到他的宮殿共進晚餐。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.Thekinggotveryangryandsenthimintoprison.(評論家說它們很糟糕。國王非常生氣，把他送進了監(jiān)獄)”和最后一段的“Againheshowedhimsomeofhisstoriesandonceagainaskedhimwhathethoughtofthem.Thecriticsaidnothing(他又給他看了一些他的故事，并再次問他對這些故事有什么看法。評論家什么也沒說)”可知，之前評論家認為國王的故事很糟糕被送進了監(jiān)獄，而這次他不做任何評價，直接讓侍衛(wèi)把自己送回監(jiān)獄。由此推知，評論家說“Takemebacktoprison.”是因為國王的故事很糟糕，說真話還是會被送進監(jiān)獄。故選D。2.（2023.河北）Ifyou’veeverneededasigntoletyouknowyou’reontherightpath,BenLyneofEagleMountain,Utah,ishereforyou.BenLynehasbeenjoggingforyears.However,lastFebruary,hedecidedtomakethingsmoremeaningfulonhismorningruns.Ashejoggedalong,heoftensawthefacesofpeoplepassingbyincars.Noticinghowunhappymanypeoplelookedastheydrovelonghourstowork,hedecidedtocarryasignthatsimplysays,“Ibelieveinyou.”Atfirst,hewasn’tsurewhetheranyonewouldnoticeit.Then,messagesstartedappearingonawebsitepageofEagleMountain’scommunity.Peoplewerenoticingandappreciating(感激)hisencouragement.“WhenIfirstsawBenholdinguphissign,IwasdrivingtotheUniversityofUtahNeurosciencesCenter”saidJordanSmith.“Ihavealonghistoryofhealthissuesfrombraincancer(癌癥),severalbrainoperations,andsoon.ThatdayIsawthesignBenwasholdingupwasjustwhatIneededtogetthroughmyfearsofseeingmydoctor.IhelpedmyselfcalmdownandbelievethateverythingwouldbeOK.”Infact,anothermanwhospotted(發(fā)現)thesignwhiledrivingstoppedtotellBenthesignhadsavedhislife.LastSaturday,thisguywasjustthinkingaboutendinghislifewhenhesawBenwithasigninhand,whichhelpedhimoutofit.Bennowbringsthesignwithhimeverywherehegoes,evenwhenhegoesonvacationoverseas.Hehopestospreadhismessageofloveandencouragementeverywherehegoes!Ben’ssimplemessageofacceptanceischanginglives,onerunatatime!Wehopehissignfindsthepeoplewhoneeditmost.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutBenLynefromParagraph2?A.Hekeepseveningrums B.Hegoestoworkonfoot.C.Helikeswatchingpeople. D.Hecaresaboutotherpeople.47.WhydoesBenholdupasignwhilejogging?A.Tomakepeoplefeelfun. B.Toencouragepeoplearound.C.Togetsupportfrompeople. D.Tosayhellotopeoplepassingby.48.WhatdopeoplethinkofBenLyme?A.Interesting B.Inspiring C.Humorous. D.Foolish.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acceptance”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?ACheer. B.Worry. C.Belief. D.Surprise.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Apath B.Acenter. C.Acommunity. D.Asign.【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.C50.D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是本·萊恩（BenLyne）的一個小小的舉動鼓舞別人的故事?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Noticinghowunhappymanypeoplelookedastheydrovelonghourstowork,hedecidedtocarryasignthatsimplysays,“Ibelieveinyou.”(注意到許多人在長時間開車上班時看起來很不開心，他決定舉一個牌子，上面寫著“我相信你”)”可知，BenLyne注意到很多人看起來很不開心，因此他決定舉著一個鼓舞他們的牌子鼓勵他們，由此可知，BenLyne關心別人。故選D項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Atfirst,hewasn’tsurewhetheranyonewouldnoticeit.Then,messagesstartedappearingonawebsitepageofEagleMountain’scommunity.Peoplewerenoticingandappreciating(感激)hisencouragement.(起初，他不確定是否有人會注意到它。然后，消息開始出現在鷹山社區(qū)的網站頁面上。人們注意到并感激他的鼓勵)”可知，有很多人注意到了他的牌子并受到了鼓舞而改變了人生。由此可知，所以他舉著牌子是為了鼓勵周圍的人。故選B項?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“ThatdayIsawthesignBenwasholdingupwasjustwhatIneededtogetthroughmyfearsofseeingmydoctor.IhelpedmecalmdownandbelievethateverythingwouldbeOK.(那天，我看到Ben舉著的牌子正是我克服對看醫(yī)生的恐懼所需要的。我冷靜下來，相信一切都會好起來的。)”可知，一位看到Ben舉著牌子的病人受到了鼓舞而變得平靜下來去看醫(yī)生，以及第五段中的“LastSaturday,thisguywasjustthinkingaboutendinghislifewhenhesawBenwithasigninhand,whichhelpedhimoutofit.(上周六，這家伙剛想結束自己的生命，就看到Ben手里拿著一個牌子，這幫助他擺脫了困。)”可知，Ben舉著的牌子挽救了一條生命，由此可推斷，人們認為Ben是鼓舞人心的。故選B項?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“Noticinghowunhappymanypeoplelookedastheydrovelonghourstowork,hedecidedtocarryasignthatsimplysays,“Ibelieveinyou.”(注意到許多人在長時間開車上班時看起來很不開心，他決定舉一個牌子，上面寫著“我相信你”。)”可知，Ben看到這些不高興的人，決定做點有意義的事情，決定舉一個寫著“我相信你”的牌子。因此Ben傳遞的信息是“相信”。由此可以猜測，該單詞的意思是“相信”。故選C項。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。根據首段“Ifyou’veeverneededasigntoletyouknowyou’reontherightpath,BenLyneofEagleMountain,Utah,ishereforyou.(如果你曾經需要一個標志來讓你知道你走在正確的道路上，猶他州鷹山的BenLyne在這里為你服務。)”以及下文中Ben舉著的牌子對人們的鼓舞可知，該文圍繞著Ben舉著的帶有鼓勵的牌子進行闡述，所以“Asign”與文章主題吻合，且能概括全文。故選D項。3.（2023.福建）Ifeelitimportantforfamiliestohaveregularmealstogether.Oneofmybestchildhoodmemorieswasdinnerwihmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,lastyearIdecidedthattheentirefamilywouldhavedinnertogetherthreedaysaweek.BecausemyhushandandIbothworkandourthreekidsarebusywithschoolactivities,wecouldharllyhaveachancetogettogetherasafamily.Butwethoughtitpossibleforeveryonetosetasidethreeeveningsaweekforasit-downdinner.Firstwetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperiment—Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.Aftertryingtheplansomeweeks,almosteveryonewasunhappy.ThenmysonhadtheideaofhavingeveryoneposthisorherschedulefortheweekonthefridgeeverySunday.Iwouldchoosethethreebestdays.Forawhile,thekidscontinuedtoresist(抵觸)theidea,sayingtheywouldratherspendthetimewiththeirfriendsorjoininginsportsorotheractivities.Butwithtimegoingon,theybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherpositively.Wediscussedeachother’sproblems.Wemadevacationplans.Welaughedalot.Monthslater,anyonewhohadtomissafamilymealfeltregretful.Weallnowfeelthatwe’vebeenabletobuildstrongerrelationshipswithinthefamilyandcommunicatebetter.Theideaofhavingregularfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasbroughtaboutmanypositivechangesinourlives.6.Whatmadethewriterdecidetohaveregularfamilymealstogether?A.Hergoodchildhoodmemory. B.Herkids’needsforhelp.CHerhusband’sadvice. D.Herson’sidea.7.Howmanykidsdoesthewriterhave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.8.Whendidthefamilymembersposttheirweeklyschedules?A.OnMondays. B.OnWednesdaysC.OnFridays. D.OnSundays.9.Howdidanyofthefamilymembersfeelwhenmissingameal?A.Lonely. B.Happy. C.Sorry. D.Lucky.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tokeeppositive,talkmoreoftenB.Tostayhealthy,havemoresportsC.Thekidsthatareoftenbusy,feelhappyD.Thefamilythateatstogether,staystogether【答案】6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者受到小時候和家人就餐的美好回憶的啟發(fā)，決定定期和家人一起吃飯，雖然經歷了一些波折，但慢慢地家人們開始喜歡這樣的聚餐活動，家庭關系也因此變得更牢固?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“Oneofmybestchildhoodmemorieswasdinnerwihmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,lastyearIdecidedthattheentirefamilywouldhavedinnertogetherthreedaysaweek.(我最美好的童年記憶之一是與父母和兩個姐妹共進晚餐。因此，去年我決定每周三天全家一起吃晚飯)”可知，作者童年時家人一起就餐的美好回憶讓她決定定期和家人一起吃飯。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“BecausemyhushandandIbothworkandourthreekidsarebusywithschoolactivities,wecouldharllyhaveachancetogettogetherasafamily.(因為我丈夫和我都要工作，我們的三個孩子都忙于學校的活動，我們幾乎沒有機會像家人一樣聚在一起)”可知，作者有三個孩子。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“ThenmysonhadtheideaofhavingeveryoneposthisorherschedulefortheweekonthefridgeeverySunday.(后來，我兒子有了一個主意，讓每個人每個星期天都在冰箱上貼上他或她一周的日程安排)”可知，作者和家人周日把自己下一周的日程安排貼在冰箱上。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“Monthslater,anyonewhohadtomissafamilymealfeltregretful.(幾個月后，任何錯過家庭聚餐的人都會感到遺憾)”可知，錯過家庭聚餐的成員會感到遺憾。故選C。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述作者受到小時候和家人就餐的美好回憶的啟發(fā)，決定定期和家人一起吃飯，雖然經歷了一些波折，但慢慢地家人們開始喜歡這樣的聚餐活動，家庭關系也因此變得更牢固。結合最后一段“Weallnowfeelthatwe’vebeenabletobuildstrongerrelationshipswithinthefamilyandcommunicatebetter.Theideaofhavingregularfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasbroughtaboutmanypositivechangesinourlives.(我們現在都覺得我們能夠在家庭中建立更牢固的關系，更好地溝通。定期與家人一起吃飯的想法起初似乎很困難，但卻給我們的生活帶來了許多積極的變化)”可知，D項“Thefamilythateatstogether,staystogether(一家人吃在一起，團結在一起)”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選D。4.（2023.北京）In2009inasmalltown,ToddBolcameupwithanideatosharehismother’sloveofreadingwithothers.Bol’smotherhadbeenateacherwhohadlovedreading.Hedecidedtobuildawoodenboxandfillitwithbooks.Bolplacedtheboxofbooksonapostinhisfrontyardwithasignthatread“FreeBooks”.Soonhisneighboursnoticedthistinymodelofa“schoolhouse”.Theybegantakingthebooksandreplacingthemwithbooksoftheirown.Thetinylibraryallowedpeopletheopportunityto“checkout”booksdayornight.Bol’sfriendsandneighbourswantedlittlelibrariesoftheirown.Bolbuiltseveralandgavethemaway.Oneofhisfriends,Rick,believedthatBol’slittlelibrariescouldbenefitmorethanjustlocalfriendsandneighbours.Withtheseideasinmind,BolandRickcameupwithaplantobuildover2,500LittleFreeLibrariesaroundtheworld.Theybelievedthatbooksshouldbeavailabletoallpeople,nomatterwheretheyliveorwhattheirbackgroundis.Tohelpachievetheirgoal,BolandRickcreatedawebsitethatprovidesinformationabouttheLittleFreeLibrariesandhowpeoplecanestablishlittlelibrariesoftheirown.ThankstoBolandRick,theLittleFreeLibrariesareencouragingpeopletoreadmore.Theydidn’tjustprovidebooks.Theyalsohelpedbuildfriendshipsandasenseofbelongingamongcommunitymembers.AsmoreandmorepeoplevisitedBol’slittlelibrary,theybegantalkingwithoneanother.Theysharedthoughts,ideas,andstories.Theygottoknowoneanother.Everyonelovedthelittlelibrary.Afterall,asBolsays,“It’samagicboxwithbooks.Peopletellusallthetimethatthey’vemetmorepeopleinaweekthantheyhaveinalifetime.”Todaytherearemorethan25,000LittleFreeLibrariesaroundtheworld,andtheycanbefoundonalmosteverycontinent.20.FromwhomdidToddBolgettheideaofLittleFreeLibraries?A.Hismother. B.Histeacher. C.Hisneighbours. D.Hisfriends.21.BolandRickcreatedawebsitemainlyto______.A.makemoremoney B.establishonlinelibrariesC.replacepaperbookswithe-books D.provideinformationandguidance22.WhathavetheLittleFreeLibrariesbroughttothecommunity?A.Newbuildings. B.Morevisitors.C.Friendlyrelationships. D.Greenenvironment.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Wellbegun,halfdone. B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.CAfriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.【答案】20.A21.D22.C23.D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。ToddBol在母親的啟發(fā)下，和朋友Rick建立了小型圖書館。他們在世界各地建立2500多個小型免費圖書館。他們認為，書籍應該對所有人開放。這些小型圖書館不僅提供了知識，還加強了社區(qū)居民的聯(lián)系。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“In2009inasmalltown,ToddBolcameupwithanideatosharehismother’sloveofreadingwithothers.Bol’smotherhadbeenateacherwhohadlovedreading.Hedecidedtobuildawoodenboxandfillitwithbooks.(2009年，在一個小鎮(zhèn)上，ToddBol萌生了一個想法，將他母親對閱讀的熱愛與他人分享。博爾的母親曾是一位熱愛閱讀的教師。他決定做一個木箱，裝滿書)”可知，ToddBol受到母親的啟發(fā)，有了建造小型免費圖書館的想法。故選A。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Tohelpachievetheirgoal,BolandRickcreatedawebsitethatprovidesinformationabouttheLittleFreeLibrariesandhowpeoplecanestablishlittlelibrariesoftheirown.(為了幫助實現他們的目標，Bol和Rick創(chuàng)建了一個網站，提供關于小型免費圖書館的信息，以及人們如何建立自己的小型圖書館)”可知，Bol和Rick創(chuàng)建了一個網站，主要是提供信息和指導。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“Theydidn’tjustprovidebooks.Theyalsohelpedbuildfriendshipsandasenseofbelongingamongcommunitymembers.(它們不只是提供書籍。他們還幫助社區(qū)成員建立友誼和歸屬感)”可知，小型免費圖書館給社區(qū)帶來了友好的關系。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據ToddBol在母親的啟發(fā)下，和朋友Rick建立了小型圖書館。他們在世界各地建立2500多個小型免費圖書館。他們認為，書籍應該對所有人開放。這些小型圖書館不僅提供了知識，還加強了社區(qū)居民的聯(lián)系?？赏浦麄兊墓适赂嬖V我們小人物也能產生大影響。故選D。5.（2023.山西）Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Hecouldspendhoursinfrontofthecomputer.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoleavethescreentohaveanormallife,hewouldrespond“thisismywindowtotheworld.Thereismuchmoreherethanyourealize.”Amongallhisgames,heespeciallylikedarabbit-catchinggame.Hewasarealexpertatit.Heonceevenwonthechampionofanonlinerabbit-catchingcompetition.Oneday,asusual,assoonashegothome,herantohisroomtoplaycomputergames.Butthistimehefoundthecomputerwasnotthere.Yetinitsplacetherewasabox,onwhichacardsaid,“GiftforGameWinner.”Whenheopenedthebox,hefoundarealrabbitinit.Hisparentsthencameintotellhimthattheyboughthimtherabbitinplaceoftherabbitgamebecausehiscomputerwassentforrepair.Albertlovedthelittlerabbitimmediately.Helikedplayingwithitandevengaveitaname.Hestudieditsdietandhabits.Dayslater,heactuallybegantoenjoythecompanyoftherabbit.Andhealsoenjoyedsharinghisstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeaboutrabbitswithhisparents,friendsandteachers.Now,Albertisnolongermadaboutcomputergames.Hepreferslearninganddiscoveringnewthingsaboutanimals.Healsousesthecomputertodothat.Whensomeoneaskshimwhyhestopsplayingcomputergames,hepointstohispetandsays,“Thisismywindowtotheworld.Thereismorethanyourealize.”36.Albertwasanexpertat________.A.catchingrabbitsinthewoods B.keepingdifferentkindsofpetsC.onlinecomputergamecompetitions D.computergameofrabbit-catching37.WhatdidhisparentsdoafterAlbertcomputerwassentforrepair?A.Theygavehimarealrabbitasagift.B.Theyboughthimanewrabbitgame.C.Theyreplacedhiscomputerwithabox.D.Theytoldhimtostopplayingcomputergames38.WhatchangedoesthelittlerabbitbringtoAlbert?A.Hestartstoliketheshopthatsoldtherabbit.B.Heprefersdiscoveringnewthingsaboutanimals.C.Helikesplayingcomputergameswiththerabbit.D.Heisnolongergoodatplayingcomputergames39.WhatisAlbert’swindowtotheworld’now?A.Hisparents B.Computergames C.Hispetrabbit D.Knowledgeaboutnature【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了艾泊特原先沉迷游戲到后來喜歡學習和發(fā)現關于動物的新事物的轉變?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句和第三句“Hewasarealexpertatit.Heonceevenwonthechampionofanonlinerabbit-catchingcompetition.(他真是這方面的專家。他還曾在網上抓兔子比賽中獲得冠軍。)”可知，艾伯特是電腦捉兔子游戲的專家。故選D項?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句“Hisparentsthencameintotellhimthattheyboughthimtherabbitinplaceoftherabbitgamebecausehiscomputerwassentforrepair.(然后他的父母進來告訴他，他們給他買了兔子來代替兔子游戲，因為他的電腦被送去修理了。)”可知，他的父母給他買了一只真兔子作為禮物送給了他。故選A項?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中前兩句“Now,Albertisnolongermadaboutcomputergames.Hepreferslearninganddiscoveringnewthingsaboutanimals.(現在，阿爾伯特不再對電腦游戲著迷了。他更喜歡學習和發(fā)現有關動物的新事物。)”可知，他更喜歡發(fā)現關于動物的新事物。故選B項。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中最后一句“Whensomeoneaskshimwhyhestopsplayingcomputergames,hepointstohispetandsays,“Thisismywindowtotheworld.Thereismorethanyourealize.”(當有人問他為什么不玩電腦游戲時，他指著他的寵物說?！斑@是我通向世界的窗口。還有比你意識到的更多的東西。”)”可知，他把對電腦游戲的癡迷轉移到了愛護動物的身上，這只小兔子成了他了解世界的新窗口。故選C項。6.（2023.山西）WeiGuangminglivesadoublelife.Byday,heisagarbageman,butbynightheisaself-taughtoilpainterwhoseworkisfeaturedononlineartworktradingplatforms.There’sasharpcontrastbetweenaworkerwhocollectscardboardboxesandrecyclesthemandapainterwhopracticeshistechniquesbycopyingmasterpiecesandhasrisentofameonDouyin,withfloodsofordersforhispaintings.The48-year-oldhaslivedinShaoxing.Heneverreceivedanyformofformalarttrainingbuthaslikedpaintingsincehischildhood.Mostofhispaintingsareimpressionistworks.Hesoldhisfirstpaintingatanonlineartworktradingplatformfor200yuanin2016.Excitedaboutthefirstsuccessfulsale,hepostedthesaleonDouyin,attractingalargenumberoffollowersandmoreorders.Weiaccepts25—30orderseachmonth,themosthecanhandlewhilestillbeingabletomaintainquality.“Paintingisnotinkjet(噴墨)onacomputer.Youhavetopainteachstroke(筆畫)carefully.IfItaketoomanyorders,Ican’tguaranteethequality,”hesaid.Hewon’tgiveuphisdayjobasitprovidesfinancialstability,sohecanfocusonpaintinginhissparetimeinhisrentedroomofonly15squaremeters.Weiearnsaround4,000—5,000yuancollectinggarbageandanother6,000—7,000yuansellingpaintingseachmonth.Beingextremelyplainwithhisneeds,hespendsonlyafewhundredyuaneachmonthondailyexpensesandsendstherestbacktohishomeinAnhuiProvince.Althoughhehasbecomefamous,heisperfectlyclearthatheisonlyanamateur.Hislong-termgoalistocreateinsteadofcopyingandbecomeaprofessionalpainter.44.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeiGuangmingfromthepassage?A.Hepracticespaintingbycopyingmasterpieces.B.Hefocusesoncreatinghisownpaintings.C.Hereliesmainlyontheearningsfrompaintings.D.Hecollectedself-createdpaintingsonline.45.WhydoesWeiGuangmingacceptnomorethan30ordersmonthly?A.Becauseheisnotfinanciallystable.B.Becausehewantstoguaranteethequality.C.Becausehecan’tsellsomanypaintings.D.Becausehecan’tpaintduringtheday.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anamateur”meaninthelastParagraph?A.Agreedyman. B.Aspeedyman.C.Anon-professionalman. D.Aspecialman.47.Whatistheaimofthepassage?A.Tointroduceapainter.B.Toshowrespectforsomeoneaiminghigh.C.Toencouragehardworkandcreativity.D.Toshareaninspiringstoryofanordinaryperson.【答案】44.A45.B46.C47.D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了在紹興收廢品的大叔位光明，他自學了油畫，白天他是收廢品的人，晚上他就是畫家，他的畫受到人們的歡迎，并且因此獲得了不錯的收入，他成了一名網紅畫家?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“There’sasharpcontrastbetweenaworkerwhocollectscardboardboxesandrecyclesthemandapainterwhopracticeshistechniquesbycopyingmasterpiecesandhasrisentofameonDouyin,withfloodsofordersforhispaintings.(一個收集紙箱并回收的工作者和一個通過臨摹杰作來練習技巧并在抖音上聲名鵲起的畫家之間形成了鮮明的對比，他的畫作訂單鋪天蓋地。)”可知，他通過臨摹繪畫杰作來練習自己的繪畫技巧。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Weiaccepts25—30orderseachmonth,themosthecanhandlewhilestillbeingabletomaintainquality.(位每月接受25—30個訂單，這是他在保持質量的同時所能處理的最多訂單。)”可知，位光明為了保證作品的質量，每個月接受的訂單不超過30個。故選B。【46題詳解】短語猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句的下一句“Hislong-termgoalistocreateinsteadofcopyingandbecomeaprofessionalpainter.(他的長期目標是創(chuàng)作而不是臨摹，并且成為一名專業(yè)畫家。)”可知，他的目標是成為一名專業(yè)畫家，所以他現在只是一名繪畫的業(yè)余愛好者?！癮namateur”和C項“一個非專業(yè)的人”意思最相近，表示“業(yè)余愛好者”。故選C?！?7題詳解】目的意圖題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“WeiGuangminglivesadoublelife.Byday,heisagarbageman,butbynightheisaself-taughtoilpainterwhoseworkisfeaturedononlineartworktradingplatforms.(位光明過著雙重生活。白天，他是個收垃圾人，但晚上，他是一個自學成才的油畫家，他的作品出現在在線藝術作品交易平臺上。)”可知，本文介紹了一位收廢品的大叔——位光明，他在工作之余自學油畫，并通過在網上售賣獲得了不錯的收入，成了一名網紅畫家，這是一個非常勵志的故事。所以本文主要是介紹有關一個普通人的鼓舞人心的故事。故選D。7.（2023.湖南）DoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遺留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(減輕)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.“Oneofthechallengesofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficulttocontributetothecareteam,”saidLove.“Youarethereasalearner,butyouwanttomakeanimpactonyourpatients,andyoudon’thavethesameknowledgeasphysicians.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakeanimpactonpatients?”Soin2022,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarshehasdeliveredmorethan760bunchesofflowerstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmorethan200volunteersontheemaillist.WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(場館)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeightvolunteerswhohelpedpickuptheflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimedeliveringthemtoindividualpatients.PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandgotinvolved.“It’ssosatisfyingtoseethepatientswhoreceiveourflowers,”shesaid.“Itremindsmewhywedowhatwedo.”9.WhydidEleanorLovecollecttheflowers?A.Tosellthemtovolunteers. B.Totreatpatients’diseases.C.Todecorateaweddingvenue. D.Tohelprelievethepatients’suffering.10.FromParagraph4weknowthat___________.AEleanorLovestartedTheSimpleSunflowerin2022B.EleanorLovebecameastudentdoctorinRichmondC.200volunteerswereneededforeachweddingD.760bunchesofflowerswereboughtforpatients11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEleanorLove?A.Humorous. B.Warm-hearted. C.Honest. D.Strict.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoPain,NoGain B.HardWorkLeadstoSuccessC.DeliverFlowers,DeliverLove D.LoveMe,LoveMyDog【答案】9.D10.A11.B12.C【導語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述一個叫的EleanorLove醫(yī)學生收集婚禮結束后剩下的鮮花并把它們送給生病住院的病人，讓他們可以減輕病痛的故事。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“DoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遺留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.(EleanorLove醫(yī)生知道婚禮會留下很多?；?，這意味著她有更多的機會收集婚禮后的鮮花，并將其送給孤獨的醫(yī)院病人，他們中的許多人不經常接待訪客，更不用說昂貴的鮮花了。這些花的形狀仍然很好，病人們很高興擁有它們。)”和第二段“LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(減輕)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.(Love是弗吉尼亞聯(lián)邦大學醫(yī)院的一名醫(yī)學生。她想知道如何幫助減輕他們的痛苦，以及作為一名實習醫(yī)生如何對待他們。)”可知，Love收集婚禮上剩下的鮮花并把它們送給病人是為了減輕病人的痛苦。故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Soin2022,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond(因此，在2022年，她在里士滿創(chuàng)辦了TheSimpleSunflower)”可知，在2022年，Love在里士滿創(chuàng)辦了TheSimpleSunflower。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(減輕)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.(Love是弗吉尼亞聯(lián)邦大學醫(yī)院的一名醫(yī)學生。她想知道如何幫助減輕他們的痛苦，以及作為一名實習醫(yī)生如何對待他們。)”可知，Love是一個很有愛心的人。故選B。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“DoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遺留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.(EleanorLove醫(yī)生知道婚禮會留下很多?；ǎ@意味著她有更多的機會收集婚禮后的鮮花，并將其送給孤獨的醫(yī)院病人，他們中的許多人不經常接待訪客，更不用說昂貴的鮮花了。這些花的形狀仍然很好，病人們很高興擁有它們。)”可知，這篇文章主要講述一個叫的EleanorLove醫(yī)學生收集婚禮結束后剩下的鮮花并把它們送給生病住院的病人，讓他們可以減輕病痛的故事。C選項“遞送鮮花，傳遞愛意”符合題意。故選C。8.（2022.廣西）ThisisastorybetweenawomanandatreeinAmerica.JuliaHillwasbornin1974.Asshegrewup,sherealizeditwasimportanttoprotecttreesAttheageof23,sheheardsomebadnewsoneday.AcompanywantedtocutdownpartofforestinCalifornia.Intheforesttherewasa1,000-year-oldredwoodtree,whichwas70metrestall!Juliawasn’thappyaboutthis.Shethought,“IfIsitintheredwoodtree,thecompanycan’tcutitdown.”SoshetraveledtoCaliforniatoprotecttheredwoodtree.Inordertostopthecompany,Juliaclimbeduptheredwoodtree,builtasmalltreehouseandlivedinit.Herfriendscookedfoodforhereveryday.Manynewsreporterscametointerviewher.Juliatalkedtothosereportersbymobilephone.ManypeoplesupportedJulia,butotherpeoplewerenotonherside.Theytriedtostopher.Thecompanyusedahelicoptertoflyaroundhertreehouse.Itmadealotofnoiseandbroughtstrongwind.ButnothingcouldstopJulia.Shestayedintheredwoodtreefortwoyearsandeightdays.Intheend,Juliawassuccessful.ThecompanyagreednottocutdowntheredwoodtreeJuliaandherfriendsbecameveryhappy.6.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.InEngland B.InCanadaC.InAustralia D.InAmerica7.WhydidJuliatraveltoCalifornia?A.TomakeaspeechonTV. B.TovisitherfriendsC.Toprotecttheredwoodtree. D.Tohaveameeting8.Juliatalkedtothosereporters______.A.bye-mail B.overtheradioC.ontheInternet D.bymobilephone9.Whatdoes“otherpeoplewerenotonherside”inParagraph4mean?A.Otherpeopledidnotsupporther. B.OtherpeoplelikedherideaC.Otherpeopledidnottalktoher. D.Otherpeopleagreedwithher10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWomanandaHouse B.AWomanandaTreeC.AWomanandaPhone D.AWomanandaHelicopter【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.A10.B【分析】本文是記敘文，講述了一位女士和一棵紅杉樹的故事。Julia為了保護有千年樹齡的紅杉樹不被砍伐，就在樹上做著一個樹屋，在里面呆了兩年零八天。朱莉婭最終成功了?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第1段“ThisisastorybetweenawomanandatreeinAmerica”可知，故事發(fā)生在美國。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第3段“SoshetraveledtoCaliforniatoprotecttheredwoodtr