2021新高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案第一編選修6Unit1Art

選修6Unit1Art晨背分鐘填詞并背記AbstractArtAbstractartusedtobecontroversial.Ononehand,theartistsstoppedpaintingdelicatefiguresbutattemptedtoadoptspecialtechniquestogivepeopledifferentvisualimpacts.On_the_other_hand,_theirworks,includingsculpturescarvedoutofmarbleorfragileclay,_wereallwithaspecificaimofshowingfeelings.Someconventionalscholarswhowereallergic_toabstractartsaiditwasevidentlyridiculousandneitherartnorgeometry.TheirTraditionalArtmitteepredicteditssoondisappearing.Butnowadays,abstractarthasbeepartofthepermanentpossessionsofcontemporarycivilization.GalleriesalongtheMadisonAvenuegivescoresofsuperbexhibitionsontypicalabstractworks,appealing_tomanywhohave_a_preference_forabstractart.TheShadowofEgypt,_acaféinthisdistrict,_hasbeethehometothoseaggressiveabstractartists.Consequently,_itisnotacoincidenceforyoutomeetoneoftheseartistsofgreatreputationin_the_flesh.Theyareaskedforsignaturesandgivenbunchesoffragrantflowersandtheyaregivena_great_dealofpraisebytheirfaithfulfans.抽象藝術(shù)抽象藝術(shù)曾經(jīng)頗受爭(zhēng)議。一方面，抽象藝術(shù)家們不再畫(huà)精致的畫(huà)像，而是試圖采用特別的技巧給人們以不同的視覺(jué)沖擊；另一方面，他們的作品，包括用大理石和易碎的黏土雕刻出來(lái)的雕像，都以表達(dá)感情為其明確的目的。有些對(duì)抽象藝術(shù)反感的傳統(tǒng)學(xué)者說(shuō)抽象藝術(shù)是極其明顯地荒謬可笑，說(shuō)它既不是藝術(shù)，又不是幾何學(xué)。他們的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)委員會(huì)還預(yù)言了它會(huì)迅速消失。但是到了今天，抽象藝術(shù)已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)代文明永久財(cái)產(chǎn)的一部分。麥蒂遜大道的畫(huà)廊為典型的抽象藝術(shù)作品舉辦了許多出色的展覽，吸引了許多對(duì)抽象藝術(shù)有偏愛(ài)的人。這個(gè)地區(qū)有家叫埃及之影的咖啡館已經(jīng)成為那些有進(jìn)取精神的抽象藝術(shù)家們活動(dòng)的根據(jù)地。所以，親眼見(jiàn)到一位名聲極大的藝術(shù)家本人并不是什么巧合的事。他們被忠實(shí)的崇拜者索取簽名，并被給予成束的芬芳花朵和大量的贊揚(yáng)。1．faith(n.)信任；信心；信念→faithful(adj.)忠實(shí)的→faithfully(adv.)忠實(shí)地2．consequently(adv.)所以；因而→consequent(adj.)作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的→consequence(n.)結(jié)果；影響；后果3．typical(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→type(n.)種類(lèi)；類(lèi)型(v.)打字4．evident(adj.)明顯的；明白的→evidence(n.)證據(jù)5．technique(n.)技術(shù)；方法；技能→technical(adj.)技術(shù)的；技藝的；與技術(shù)有關(guān)的6．coincidence(n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident(adj.)巧合的7．predict(vt.)預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)→prediction(n.)預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)→predictable(adj.)可預(yù)見(jiàn)的→predictor(8．exhibition(n.)展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì)→exhibit(vt.&v9．preference(n.)喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)→prefer(vt10．civilization(n.)文明；文化；文明社會(huì)→civilize(vt.)使文明；使開(kāi)化→civilized(11．visual(adj.)視覺(jué)的；看得見(jiàn)的→vision(n.)視力；視覺(jué)；想象→visually(adv.)視覺(jué)上；外觀上12．signature(n.)署名；簽字→sign(v.)簽名13．leadto引向；通往；導(dǎo)致14．breakawayfrom逃脫；擺脫；脫離15．beuptosb.由某人決定16．befondof喜歡17．bycoincidence巧合地18．everytwoyears每?jī)赡?9．a(chǎn)greatdeal大量20．bewellworthavisit很值得一觀

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘aimn.目標(biāo)；目的vt.&vi.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力(P2)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheywenttoHainantheaimofrelaxation.②Annwaswanderingalongthestreet(aim)whensheheardsomeonecallinghernamefromtheothersideofthestreet.③Whentheteachersaidthattherewasalazyboyintheclass,he(aim)atJohn.④Theactions(aim)atfixingtheglobaleconomiccrisisandproblemsthatledtoit.答案：①with②aimlessly③wasaiming④are/wereaimed(2)單句寫(xiě)作其中一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是每隔一周的英語(yǔ)角，其目的是提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，同時(shí)交很多朋友。OneoftheactivitiesistheEnglishCornereveryotherweek,yourspokenEnglish,aswellasmakealotoffriends.答案：aimingtoimprove(1)achieveone'saim達(dá)到目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)takeaimat把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)……withtheaimof帶著……目的；意在……takeaim瞄準(zhǔn)(2)aim(sth.)atsb./sth.使(某物)朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.意欲、企圖、力求做某事beaimedat＝beintendedfor目的是；旨在(3)aimlessadj.沒(méi)有方向的，無(wú)目的的(4)aimlesslyadv.無(wú)目的地；沒(méi)有方向地adoptvt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)(P2)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withoutthe(adopt)ofyourideas,theywouldhavesufferedsuchaheavyloss.②Itissaidthattheteacher(adopt)oursuggestion.答案：①adoption②hasadopted(2)用adopt/adapt的適當(dāng)形式填空①WhentheymovedtoFrance,thechildreneasilytolivinginthenewplace.②Ithasnotbeendecidedwhichplantobe，andthereforewehavenochoicebuttowait.答案：①adapted②adopted(1)adoptanidea/asuggestion采納意見(jiàn)/建議adoptanapproach/apolicy/anattitude采取方法/政策/態(tài)度adoptanorphan收養(yǎng)一名孤兒(2)adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的(3)adoptionn.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)[名師點(diǎn)津]adopt的形近詞adapt，adapt意為“改編；使適應(yīng)”。possessionn.(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)(P2)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebest(possess).”②Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heis(possess)ofgoodhealth.③We'vealreadyboughtthehousebutwewon'ttake(possess)ofituntilnextmonth.④Happinessliesnotinmerepossessionofmoney.答案：①possession②possessed③possession④the(1)take/have/get/gainpossessionof擁有；占有inpossession_of擁有；占有inthe_possession_ofsb.＝insb.'spossession為某人所有；歸某人所有(2)possessvt.擁有；具有；支配bepossessedof擁有(某種品質(zhì)或能力等)[名師點(diǎn)津]inpossessionof表主動(dòng)，意為“擁有……；占有……”，主語(yǔ)通常為人；inthepossessionof表被動(dòng)，意為“被……占有”，主語(yǔ)通常為物。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有：inchargeof...“負(fù)責(zé)……，掌管……”，inthechargeof...“由……負(fù)責(zé)”；incontrolof...“控制……”，inthecontrolof“被……控制”。attemptn.努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖(P3)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Scientiststhinktheyhavebrokenthroughintheirattempt(find)thecausesofmanymajordiseases.②Thefishermanwasputintoprisonlastnight,chargedwith(attempt)murder.③You'dbettertakeaccountofyourabilityaccuratelybefore(attempt)todosuchabusiness.答案：①tofind②attempted③attempting(2)用attempt/manage的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hetoescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.②Shetoetotermswithherpainandwaitedpatientlyforherdoctortoe.答案：①attempted②managed(1)attemptsth.嘗試某事；企圖(做)某事attempt/try/intendtodosth.努力/試圖做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoing...嘗試做……atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試inanattempt嘗試……(3)attemptedadj.未遂的；企圖的[名師點(diǎn)津]figuren.數(shù)字；身材；畫(huà)像vt.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為；描繪(P4)(1)寫(xiě)出下列句中figure的含義①Thesefiguresarenotconsistentwiththeresultsobtainedinpreviousexperiments.②Icouldseeafigureinthedistance,butIcouldn'tmakeoutwhoitwas.③HispoliticalactivitymadehimapowerfulfigureinRussianculture.答案：①數(shù)字②人影③人物(2)單句寫(xiě)作①經(jīng)常鍛煉幫助我們強(qiáng)身健體、保持身材。Regularexercisehelpsusgetintoshapeand.②孩子們沒(méi)有花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就算出了正確答案。Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongtothecorrectanswer.③他們花了約一周的時(shí)間才搞清楚如何操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。Ittookthemaboutoneweektohowtooperatethemachine.答案：①keepourfigure②figureout③figureout(1)keepone'sfigure保持體形/身材a_politicalfigure一位政治人物watch_one'sfigure注意保持身材have_a_goodfigure擁有好身材(2)figureon打算；預(yù)料到；計(jì)劃figureout解決；計(jì)算出；弄明白agreatdeal大量，許多(P2)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nthepastfiveyearsagreatdealofmoney(spend)improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.②Onlywhenagreatdeal(much)informationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanamannedtriptoMars.答案：①hasbeenspent②more(2)單句寫(xiě)作①警方收集到了大量關(guān)于該組織的有用信息。Thepolicegainedusefulinformationabouttheorganization.②由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有收到兒子的信，母親非常焦急。Nothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themothergotworried.③在參觀的過(guò)程中，我們?cè)谖覀儏⒂^的所有地方都學(xué)到了很多東西。Inthecourseofourtrip,wehavelearnedinalltheplaceswevisited.④這次的改變可能是有限的，但是總比一點(diǎn)沒(méi)有改善好很多。Thechangesthistimemaybelimited,buttheyarethannomovementatall.答案：①agreatdealof②agreatdeal③agreatdeal④agreatdealbetter(1)agreat/gooddeal(名詞短語(yǔ))“大量；許多”，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。(2)agreat/gooddeal(副詞短語(yǔ))“大量地；非常多地”，修飾動(dòng)詞或比較級(jí)。(3)agreat/gooddealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“大量的；非常多的”。(4)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的還有：alargeamountof,largeamountsof等。[名師點(diǎn)津]常用于修飾比較級(jí)的詞還有much,rather,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,byfar等。如：Hernovelwasagreatdeal/byfarbetterthanthatofanyotherwriterinthecity.她的小說(shuō)比那個(gè)城市的其他作家寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)好得多。ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(P3)單句寫(xiě)作①一方面，我想出去吃飯，但另一方面，我又該省錢(qián)。OntheonehandI'dliketoeatout,but，Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.②為了提高你的英語(yǔ)水平，第一，你應(yīng)該多聽(tīng)；第二，你應(yīng)該多讀。yourEnglish,，youshouldlistenmore;，youshouldreadmore.③我不買(mǎi)這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。I'mnotgoingtobuyit;Idon'tlikethecolor,andforanotherit'sfartooexpensive.答案：①ontheotherhand②Toimprove;first(ly);second(ly)③foronething(1)on_(the)_one_hand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……；(可是)另一方面……(2)foronething...;for_another_(thing)...首先/一則……；其次/二則……(3)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……；第二……appealto(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；(向某人)呼吁(P6)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thedriverswhosecarshadcrashedappealedhelpfrompassingmotorists.②Theyappealedthegraduatesinthewholedepartmenttogotoworkintheplaceswhereconditionsaretough.③(appeal)astheadis,theproductdoesn'tworksowellasitadvertises.④(appeal)totheconsumers,moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.答案：①for②to③Appealing④Toappeal(2)一句多譯作者向我們呼吁要對(duì)動(dòng)物更加友好。①Theauthorbemorekindtoanimals.(appealv．)②Theauthorbemorekindtoanimals.(appealn．)答案：①appealstousto②makesanappealtousto(1)appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力；使某人感興趣appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealfor懇求；呼吁(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事(3)appealingadj.吸引人的Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.(P2)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①theiroutstandingcontributionsandmitment,wecouldn'thaveachievedthismilestone.②Weexpressedourthankstothelocalcouncil,withoutwhosehelpthismeetingcouldn't(hold)ontime.③Butforyourtimelyhelp,I(finish)theworkontime.答案：①Without②havebeenheld③couldn'thavefinished(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.→Ifair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.②Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.→Ifyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.③Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.→Ifyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.答案：①itwerenotfor②itwerenotfor③ithadn'tbeenfor(1)此句中without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)暗含的非真實(shí)條件，相當(dāng)于ifitwerenotfor/ifithadnotbeenfor...，意為“若不是，要不是”，其意義和用法與butfor相同，句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(2)除without和butfor之外，可引導(dǎo)暗含的非真實(shí)條件的還有otherwise,_but等。ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.(P3)單句寫(xiě)作①?gòu)奶湛矗厍蚴撬{(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻婕s71%的部分被水覆蓋著。Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.②那就是為什么魚(yú)喜歡淺水勝過(guò)深水。fishprefershallowwatertodeepwater.③她必須待在家里的原因是不得不照顧生病的母親。shemuststayathomeshehastolookafterhersickmother.答案：①Thisisbecause②Thatiswhy③Thereasonwhy;isthatThisisbecause...這是因?yàn)椤?強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，because用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)That'swhy...那就是為什么……(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)課文語(yǔ)法填空分鐘Asisknowntoall,art1(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.Inthe5thcentury,theartoftheMiddleAgescameintobeingandthemainaimof2(paint)wastorepresentreligiousthemes.3aresult,somepicturesatthistimewerefullofreligioussymbols,4(create)afeelingofrespectandloveforGod.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentrate5(little)onreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitude6life.Inthelate19thcentury,amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists.Andtheywerethefirstpainters7(paint)outdoors.Paintingscanreflectthe8(develop)ofcivilization,anditisinterestingtopredict9stylesofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture.10▲eintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生▲amongthepainters...weretheImpressionists本句為介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)引起的完全倒裝句式。①表示方位和時(shí)間的副詞和表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。1.2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.isinfluenced2.painters3.As4.creating5.less6.to/towards7.topaint8.development9.what10.Why,②當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、分詞提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子也要全部倒裝，構(gòu)成“形容詞/分詞＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)?！鴌tisinterestingtopredict...為“itbe＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin(prefer)toanykindofmeat.答案：preference2．ThisisananimalthatisspecificthispartofAfrica.答案：to3．Theanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareand(adopt)forhomelessorabusedanimals.答案：adoption4．Agreatdealofprogress(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth,educationandpeace.答案：hasbeenmade5．Myfatherencouragedmeinpainting,butheneverlovedtoseeanyofmyworks(exhibit)inpublic.答案：exhibited6．Theseanimals(typical)liveinthetropicalforests.答案：typically7．Inthefarsouth(lie)StewartIsland,thethirdlargestofNewZealand'smanysmallerislands.答案：lies8．(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.答案：Attempting9．Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.theotherhand,itcouldjustputyouindebt.答案：On10．And(that)whytheypushedustobethebestthatwecouldbe.答案：that'sⅡ.教材微寫(xiě)作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．我有很多業(yè)余愛(ài)好，其中包括藝術(shù)。(hobby)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ihavemanyhobbies,includingart.2．上周日，我去了我市新建的畫(huà)廊。(gallery)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：LastSunday,Iwenttothenewly-builtgalleryinourcity.3．在那里，我欣賞了很多著名的雕塑和繪畫(huà)。(sculpture)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThereIappreciatedmanyfamoussculpturesandpaintings.4．它們都深深地吸引了我，但我不知道那些創(chuàng)造者是如何做到的。(appealto)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Theyallappealedtomedeeply,butIhadnoideahowthecreatorsmadeit.5．通過(guò)這次參觀，我加深了對(duì)藝術(shù)的理解，學(xué)到了很多東西。(agreatdeal)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Throughthisvisit,notonlydidIdeepentheunderstandingofart,butIalsolearnedagreatdeal.6．從那以后，我打算多了解一下西方藝術(shù)。(Westernart)__________________________________________________________