高中英語人教版選擇性必修四全冊派生單詞匯總及語法填空單句練習(xí)

高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修四派生單詞匯總及配套語法填空單句練習(xí)第一部分派生單詞匯總UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION派生單詞1.appointvt.任命；委任→appointedadj.約定的；指定的→appointmentn.預(yù)約；約會；委任2.guiltn.內(nèi)疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行→guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的3.declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布→declarationn.公告；宣言4.weekn.星期→weeklyadj.每周的n.周刊5.calculatevt.計算；核算；預(yù)測→calculationn.計算；預(yù)測→calculatorn.計算器6.dividevt.分割；分配；除以→divisionn.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)；部門，處7.urgen.強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→urgentadj.緊急的；緊迫的；催促的；急切的→urgencyn.緊迫；急迫；急事；緊要8.explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破vi.(感情的)爆發(fā)→explosionn.爆炸；爆破(聲)9.mudn.泥；泥漿→muddyadj.泥濘的UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS派生單詞1.foundvt.成立；建立→foundern.創(chuàng)建者；締造者→foundationn.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基；基金會2.politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.政客，政治家3.locatevt.找出……的位置→locatedadj.位于→locationn.地方；位置4.freeadj.免費的；自由的→freedomn.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)5.distributevt.分布；分配；分發(fā)→distributionn.分布；分配；分發(fā)6.licensevt.批準；許可n.(＝licence)許可證；執(zhí)照→licensedadj.得到正式許可的7.frequentadj.頻繁的；常見的→frequentlyadv.常常；頻繁地→frequencyn.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動的)頻率8.violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen.暴力；暴行；激情9.biologyn.生理；生物學(xué)→biologicaladj.生物學(xué)的；生物的→biologistn.生物學(xué)家10.capableadj.有能力的；有才干的→capacityn.能力；容量11.prisonn.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁；難以脫身的地方→prisonern.囚犯；犯人UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION派生單詞1.extendvt.擴展；使伸長；延長→extensiveadj.廣泛的；廣闊的；大量的→extensionn.延伸；擴大；延期2.negotiatevt.商定；達成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商→negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的→negotiationn.談判；協(xié)商3.professionn.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)上的n.專業(yè)人員→professorn.教授；教師4.mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配→mixturen.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物5.coverv.掩蔽；遮蓋；覆蓋；涉及；包含，包括；采訪，報道n.封面，封皮；蓋子→coveragen.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍6.applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞→applausen.掌聲7.manvt.給……配置(人員)；操縱(機器等)；在……崗位上工作→mannedadj.有人控制的；需人操縱的8.migratevi.遷徙；移居→migrationn.遷移；遷徙；移居9.murdervt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺→murderern.殺人犯；殺人兇手10.mercyn.仁慈；寬??；恩惠→mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的→mercilessadj.殘忍的；無情的11.possessvt.擁有；具有；支配→possessionn.[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制UNIT4SHARING派生單詞1.dustn.沙土；灰塵vi.&vt.擦灰→dustyadj.布滿灰塵的2.chemicaladj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)物質(zhì)→chemistryn.化學(xué)→chemistn.化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房3.housen.房子vt.給……提供住處→housingn.住房；住宅4.ripeadj.成熟的；時機成熟的→ripenvi.&vt.成熟；使成熟5.privilegen.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)→privilegedadj.有特權(quán)的；受特別優(yōu)待的6.disablevt.使失去能力；使殘廢→disabledadj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的→disabilityn.缺陷；障礙；殘疾7.lateadj.&adv.遲；晚；接近末期→latelyadv.最近；不久前；近來→latestadj.最新的8.consultvi.&vt.咨詢；請教→consultantn.顧問→consultationn.咨詢；咨詢會9.stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；牢固的；穩(wěn)重的→stablyadv.穩(wěn)定地→stabilityn.穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER派生單詞1.lawn.法律→lawyern.律師2.participatevi.參與；參加→participationn.參與；參加→participantn.參與者；參加者3.detectvt.察覺；發(fā)現(xiàn)；探測→detectiven.偵探；警探→detectionn.察覺；發(fā)現(xiàn)4.accountn.賬戶；賬目→accountantn.會計；會計師5.justadj.公正的；正義的；合理的→justicen.公平；公正；合理6.greedn.貪心；貪欲→greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的→greedilyadv.貪心地；貪婪地；貪吃地7.socialadj.社會的；交際的；社交的→societyn.社會；社團→socialistadj.社會主義的n.社會主義者8munistadj.共產(chǎn)主義的n.共產(chǎn)主義者→munismn.共產(chǎn)主義；共產(chǎn)主義制度9.dedicatevt.把……奉獻給→dedicatedadj.獻身的；專心致志的→dedicationn.獻身；奉獻10.parkv.停(車)；泊(車)→parkingn.停車位；停車11.wooln.毛；毛線；毛料→woolenadj.毛的；毛料的；羊毛的12.prioradj.先前的；較早的；優(yōu)先的→priorityn.優(yōu)先事項；首要的事；優(yōu)先13.financen.資金；財政；金融vt.提供資金→financialadj.金融的；財政的14.receiptn.收據(jù)；接收→receptionn.接待處；歡迎會→receptionistn.接待員15.employvt.雇用→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.雇員→employmentn.雇用；就業(yè)第二部分配套語法填空練習(xí)用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Heperformedperfectlyinthespeechcontestandan_________(explode)ofapplausecameoutoftheaudience.2.Ifeel_________(guilt)forteasingtheinnocentchildwhofelloveronthe_________(mud)track.3.Ihavebeentoldthatourdonatedbooks_________(distribute)toeachstudentassoonaspossible.4.What’smore，basketballhighlights_________(join)efforts，whichshapeusintobetterindividualswithgoodteamspirit.5.Themanofintegritygotinvolvedinthe_________(politics)activity，whichmadehimapowerfulfigureinChineseculture.6.Itisdeclaredthatthemapclearlyshowsthe_________(distribute)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.7.Theexhibition_________(sponsor)byseveralfamouspaniesturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.8.Shegivesmethe_________(free)tomakemistakesandtolearnfromthemall.(2021·全國乙卷)9.Makesureyouhavemunicatedwithyourfriendabouthow_________(frequent)eachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.(2022·全國乙卷)10.Thebook，_________(entitle)ReadPoetryandLearnHistorybyWangChunyong，issuitablefortheforeignerstolearnclassicalChinesepoetry.11.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoits_________(mix)ofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.12.Theaudiencestayedsilent，listenedtomecarefullyandgavemeabigroundof_________(applaud)attheend.13.Thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurther_________(negotiate)abouthowtosolvethepoliticalproblem.14.As_________(mention)，theharderyouwork，themoresuccessfulyouwillbe!15.WelearntraditionalChineseartsuchasBeijingOperaundertheguidanceof_________(profession)teachers.16.Hegotmuch_________(deserve)praiseduetohelpingmanydisabledpeople.17.SoIetoa_________(conclude)thatifyouwantagreatcareer，youneedtomityourselftosomethingmeaningful.18.ZhongNanshanhasbeendedicatinghislifeto_________(improve)medicalcareer，soheisthepersonIrespectmost.(人物介紹)19.Silently，hejuststaredattheother_________(participate)whowerewarmingupwithoutsayinganything.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)20.Provide_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeople.(2021·全國乙卷)21.IwishI_________(attend)herweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonbusinessinMoscowthen.22.Therewasahugedebateaboutwhetherthereportershould_________(accuse)ofspyingonthestarcouple.參考答案1.Heperformedperfectlyinthespeechcontestandanexplosion(explode)ofapplausecameoutoftheaudience.2.Ifeelguilty(guilt)forteasingtheinnocentchildwhofelloveronthemuddy(mud)track.3.Ihavebeentoldthatourdonatedbookswillbedistributed(distribute)toeachstudentassoonaspossible.4.What’smore，basketballhighlightsjoint(join)efforts，whichshapeusintobetterindividualswithgoodteamspirit.5.Themanofintegritygotinvolvedinthepolitical(politics)activity，whichmadehimapowerfulfigureinChineseculture.6.Itisdeclaredthatthemapclearlyshowsthedistribution(distribute)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.7.Theexhibitionsponsored(sponsor)byseveralfamouspaniesturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.8.Shegivesmethefreedom(free)tomakemistakesandtolearnfromthemall.(2021·全國乙卷)9.Makesureyouhavemunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequently(frequent)eachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.(2022·全國乙卷)10.Thebook，entitled(entitle)ReadPoetryandLearnHistorybyWangChunyong，issuitablefortheforeignerstolearnclassicalChinesepoetry.11.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixture(mix)ofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.12.Theaudiencestayedsilent，listenedtomecarefullyandgavemeabigroundofapplause(applaud)attheend.13.Thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiation(negotiate)abouthowtosolvethepoliticalproblem.14.Asmentioned(mention)，theharderyouwork，themoresuccessfulyouwillbe!15.WelearntraditionalChineseartsuchasBeijingO