中考英語專項(xiàng)培優(yōu)資料-語法填空

中考培優(yōu)資料----語法填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、名詞變形容詞的變化規(guī)律：（1）_名詞后加y_______rain---snow---cloud---sun---sleep---fun----luck---noise---在名詞后加al_______person---music---tradition---nation---nature---centre---science---_在名詞后加ly______friend---love---live---day---(4)__在名詞后加ful____care---meaning---use---color---peace---power---success---help---wonder---beauty---harm---thank---_在名詞后加ous____Danger---humor---fame---__名詞后加less(表否定）_____Care---use---hope---home---meaning---_將名詞的ce改成字母t_difference---importance---confidence---patience---silence---在名詞后加able.enjoy---comfort---由形容詞變副詞的方法：通常在形容詞后加ly.以y結(jié)尾的形容詞，改y為i,再加ly.輔音字母+e結(jié)尾的，去e加ly.(1)careful---quick---successful---different---serious---beautiful---strong---usual---strict---(2)luck---happy---easy---Angry---heavy---busy---(3)possible---terrible---simple---true---三、動(dòng)詞變名詞的方法：通常在動(dòng)詞后加-er或or(表示做某事的人），或+-ing，或ness,或+ment,或+ion/+tion/sion。(1)teach--play--clean---make---visit---act---invent---direct---build---mean---feel---swim---kind---happy---ill---sad---improve---develop---enjoy---invent---protect---act---decide---create---educate--四、如何做語法填空題，請(qǐng)記住以下方法：形容詞：（1）用在be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞后作表語，（2）修飾名詞。Sheisa_______student.Shecando______inphysics.(good)副詞：主要修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。Myfatheralwaystreatsme______________(strict)._________(sudden)theshyturnsdarkanditrains________(heave).名詞：要注意單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式，單數(shù)前往往要加a/an，復(fù)數(shù)要注意變化規(guī)則。代詞：人稱代詞主格（I，you，he，she，it，we，they)作主語，放在句首。賓格（me，you，him，her，it，us，them）作賓語，用在動(dòng)詞后或介詞后。形容詞性物主代詞（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）作定語，后面必須要＋名詞，不能單獨(dú)存在。名詞性物主代詞（mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs）可作主語，表語，可單獨(dú)存在。介詞后接名詞，代詞賓格或動(dòng)詞ing形式。In,on,at在時(shí)間上的區(qū)別：in用于年代，季節(jié)，月份，世紀(jì)前；on用于具體的某一天，包括這一天的上午，下午或晚上。At用于鐘點(diǎn)、時(shí)刻前。連詞and表并列關(guān)系或表結(jié)果，but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，so表因果關(guān)系，or表選擇關(guān)系或表?xiàng)l件。when/as/while/before/after/until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，before和after還可以做介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞ing形式。because/as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，becauseof接名詞。however表轉(zhuǎn)折，前面有逗號(hào)隔開。although/though（雖然，即使）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。If、unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)原則）。Sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。So..-that.../such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀從句。(1)Studyhard,________youwillmakemoreprogress.(2)Sandyisanhonestgirl,______shehaseveryone’strustintheclass.(3)Studentsshoulddoeyeexercisesafterclass,____theycanhelptheireyeshealthy.(4)Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.(5)Ping-pongis____aninterestingsport____peoplefromallovertheworldplayit.(6)Wecan’tseethebeautifulsunrise______wehavegonethroughthedarknight.五、練習(xí)1.Myfatherisahard-working___________(work)inthefactorywherehehasworkedformorethantenyears.2.Itiswidelybelievedthattheart____________(educate)canmakechildrenhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.3.It'sgoodforthe_________(develop)ofchildren'simaginationtoaccepttheircreativethoughts.4.Nomatterwherewego,wehavetoalwayskeepinmindthat_______(safe)comesfirst!5.Youwon'tseeanything________(beauty)unlessyoureachthetopofthemountain.6.Ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youshouldbe__________(friend).Asmileisyourbestbusinesscard.7.Weshouldbethankfultoourparents,becausetheynotonlygiveuslifebutalsoprovideuswithwarmand___________(comfort)homes.8.Toavoidcaraccidents,peopleshoulddrivecarefullyandtaketheirlives___________(serious).9.You'dbettersolvethedifficultproblemsbyourselvesatfirstinsteadofaskingforotherforhelp___________(direct).10.Manydesignsonthe_________(nineteen)AsiaGameswillhaveaconnectionwithourtraditionalcultureandthelatestinventions.Passage1DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls1._____Septemberlsteveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople 2._________(take)abreakfromtoday'ssocial media(媒體)andwritealettertosomeoneby hand. Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriend orrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive3.________(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?4._________(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting(問候語)suchas“Dear...”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas“Love”or“Yourstruly”needstofollowthebody.Enditby5._________(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone'sday.It's6.________goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes7._________(enjoy)memories(回憶).Somepeoplesave8.________(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting9._______(make)thewriterhappy,too.“HandwritingisyourDNA.It'syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,”saidRichardSimpkin.Sogetsomepaper10._________.andpickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!Passage2Withoutdoubt,thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologydoesmuchgoodtohumans.Almostineveryfieldofworkandlife,wecangethelp1._______(great)fromthem.Asforhealthcare(醫(yī)療保健)，scienceandtechnologyalsoplay2._________bigrole.Anewtechnologymadepeoplewithspinalcord(脊髓)injurieswalkagain.Whenaspinalcordisseparatedorbroken,the3.________(leg)cantreceivesignals(信號(hào))fromthebrain.Asaresult,youarenotabletowalk.However,withthesupportofahigh-techelectronicimplant(植入物)，oneisabletowalk,climbstairs(樓梯)4.________evenswim.Thishigh-techelectronicimplantisputinsidethebody.Andit5._________(create)byscientistsfromSwitzerland.Oneofthepeoplewhowashelpedbysomenew6.__________(method)wasMichelRoccati.Hisspinewaswoundedin2017.Afterwalkingagain7._________thefirsttime,hesaid,“Itwasaveryunforgettableexperience."Thetechnology8.________(make)peoplewalkbymirroring(反射)thesignalsfromthebrainthatisusuallysentbythespinalcord.Lastyear,anoldwomanfelloverandherheadwashurt.Itmade9________(she)lieinbedeveryday.InApril,DrJocelyneBloch,whodevelopedtheimplant,usedaninstrument(器械)10.__________(help)theoldwomaneverytimeshestoodup.Passage3Yourglassesarefoggy(有霧的)whenyougointoawarmclassroominwinter.Andthismakesit difficultforyoutoseethings1.________(clear). Therearedifferentkindsofproductsinthemarket. Butnoneof2.______(they)providesagreatwayto solvethisproblem.Afewmonthsago,ateamofresearchers3.________(develop)agold-basedanti-fogcoaling(金基防霧涂層).Itcouldbeusedonasurface.Itspurposewastostopit4.________foggingbyusingheatfromthesunlight.Nowthistechnologyisusedonglasses.Thecoatinggetsfromsunlight