Unit+4+詞匯講解 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit4詞匯圖文講解分詞性分詞性名詞deal協(xié)議圖像，協(xié)助記憶圖像，協(xié)助記憶短語(yǔ)，句式及原文【短語(yǔ)】短語(yǔ)，句式及原文Abigdeal重要的事(it’s)Notabigdeal不是什么重要的事【課文原句】Althoughsheiswrong.It’snotabigdeal.【句式】It’sadeal./deal.就這么定了Adealisadeal.一言為定【v.】dealwith處理relation關(guān)系例句例句Closerelation親近關(guān)系Goodrelation良好關(guān)系詞匯拓展Foryears,thecompanyenjoyedgoodrelationswithitsworkers詞匯拓展【課文原句】Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.【同詞根】relationship關(guān)系，戀愛(ài)關(guān)系A(chǔ)reyouinarelationshiprightnow?relative親屬Herboyfriendisadistantrelativeofmine.名詞deal協(xié)議【短語(yǔ)】Abigdeal重要的事(it’s)Notabigdeal不是什么重要的事【課文原句】Althoughsheiswrong.It’snotabigdeal.【句式】It’sadeal./deal.就這么定了Adealisadeal.一言為定【v.】dealwith處理relation關(guān)系Closerelation親近關(guān)系Goodrelation良好關(guān)系Foryears,thecompanyenjoyedgoodrelationswithitsworkers【課文原句】Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.【同詞根】relationship關(guān)系，戀愛(ài)關(guān)系A(chǔ)reyouinarelationshiprightnow?relative親屬Herboyfriendisadistantrelativeofmunication交流【communicationwith】與……交流Peopleusemorethanwordswhentheycommunicatewitheachother.【課文原句】Itistheonlycommunicationtheyhave.【v.】交流_____________________【課文原句】Whydon’tyousitdownand__________________________(與你哥哥交流).cloudn.云【adj.】多云的_____________member成員【短語(yǔ)】familymember家庭成員teammember_____________Amemberof__________________【翻譯】我想成為?；@球隊(duì)的一員。______________________________________________________

pressure壓力BloodpressurewaterpressureMentalpressureairpressure【構(gòu)詞】___________________【課文原句】_______________________(太大壓力)isnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.opinion意見(jiàn)，想法【短語(yǔ)】opinionofsth.對(duì)于某人的看法What’syouropinionofCathy?Opinionon/aboutsth.對(duì)某事的看法，意見(jiàn)Thetwowomenhadverydifferentopinionsaboutdrugs.inmyopinion在我看來(lái)Inmyopinion,thelawshouldbechanged.expressone’sopinion表達(dá)某人的觀點(diǎn)Writealettertothemagazinetoexpressyouropinion.skill技藝【短語(yǔ)】Reading/Speaking/writing/listeningskillsReadingandwritingaretwodifferentskillsdevelopaskill發(fā)展一項(xiàng)技能Wewillgiveyoutheopportunitytodevelopyourskills.football足球【足球比賽】____________________

development

【短語(yǔ)】developmentof....的發(fā)展thedevelopmentofGreekthought希臘思想的發(fā)展Withthedevelopmentof_____________________withthedevelopmentofcomputersandroboticsWiththedevelopmentofARandVRWiththedevelopmentofsociety【同根詞】developv.發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)Developahabit_________________Developedcountries___________________developingcountries___________________動(dòng)詞allow允許【允許某人做某事】________________________【允許做某事】Allowdoingsth【翻譯課文原句】我父母不允許我跟朋友出去玩。_____________________________________________________________guess猜測(cè)GuesswhoIam.Guesswhat？你猜怎么著？Argue爭(zhēng)論【課文原句】Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.【短語(yǔ)】Arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論

whodoyouoftenarguewith？Argueabout/oversth.爭(zhēng)論某事

【翻譯】他們?cè)跔?zhēng)論什么________________________________________【同根詞】【n.】argumenthaveanargumentwithsb.Hewashavinganargumentwithhiswifeabouttheirchildren.offer主動(dòng)提出【短語(yǔ)】offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事Mydadofferedtopickusup.【課文原句】Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.offersb.sth.=______________CanIofferyousomethingtodrink?offerhelp提供幫助【n.】joboffer工作機(jī)會(huì)explain解釋【短語(yǔ)】Explainsth.tosb.給某人解釋某事【課文原句】Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?Itwasdifficulttoexplaintheideatobeginners.Iexplainedthesituationtomybankmanager.【同根詞】n.explanation_______________copy復(fù)制，抄襲【短語(yǔ)】Copyone’shomework抄某人作業(yè)【課文原句】Youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingother’shomeworkiswrong.【同根詞】Photocopyn.影印本Imadetwophotocopiesofthereport.return歸還，回來(lái)【構(gòu)詞】

re-回,向后+tur(-tour-)迂回,轉(zhuǎn)+n【短語(yǔ)】returnto...回到....AreyouplanningtoreturntoSpain?Returnsth.tosb./sth.歸還某物給某人/放回某地Carsonreturnedthenotebooktohisclassmate.Ireturnedthebookstothelibrary.【課文原句】Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningpete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

【短語(yǔ)】Competewith/againstsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Ihadtocompeteagainst/with19otherpeopleforthejob.【課文原句】_____________________________atschool.（我不得不與我的同學(xué)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）Competeforsth.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)某事Sheandhersisterarealwayscompetingforattention.【同根詞】competition_____________________Competitor_____________________Competitive_____________________continue繼續(xù)【課文原句】competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.【短語(yǔ)】繼續(xù)做某事___________________compare比較【短語(yǔ)】compareAwithB把A與B相比Hebegancomparinghimselfwiththestudents.【課文原句】Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.CompareAtoB把A跟B進(jìn)行比較Icomparedhimtotheothergentlemen.push鞭策，督促PushpullPush-upsit-up【課文原句】peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.cause造成，引起【課文原句】Alltheseactivitiescan_________________________(造成很大壓力)forchildren.causeaproblem造成問(wèn)題Theheavyraincausedseriousproblemsontheroads.causetrouble闖禍，造成麻煩 Ididn’twanttocausetrouble【n.】（直接導(dǎo)致事情發(fā)生的）原因形容詞Wrong錯(cuò)誤的【句式】1.itiswrongtodosth.做某事是錯(cuò)的2.bewrongaboutsth/sb對(duì)某人/某事(的看法)是錯(cuò)的3.What’swrong?怎么了4.what’swrongwithsb/sth.某人或某事怎么了5.sth.goeswrong某事除了問(wèn)題【反義詞】____________elder年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的ElderVSolderelder表示“前輩的”、“年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的”，僅用于同一家庭成員的比較；older則不限于此。Myyoungersonisfiveandmyeldersonisnineyearsold.Ithinkhismotherisolderthanmymother.nervous焦慮的【構(gòu)詞】-nerv-神經(jīng)+-ous形容詞詞尾Nerve神經(jīng)【短語(yǔ)】Benervousaboutsth.對(duì)......感到緊張Shewassonervousaboutherexamsthatshecouldn’tsleep.Get/feelnervous感到緊張Paulalwaysgetsnervouswheneverhehastospeakinper恰當(dāng)?shù)?，正確的【課文原句】Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.

【句式】Itisproper(forsomebody)todosomethingItwouldbeproperformetogiveyouthatinformation【近】suitable【反】improperclear清楚的，晴朗的【短語(yǔ)】Beclearaboutsth.對(duì)......清晰Theschoolisclearaboutitspolicyonbullying.Shewasquiteclearaboutherreasonsforleavingmakesth.clear使....清楚IhopeImadeitcleartohimthathewasnolongerwelcomeheremakeoneselfclear使某人自己表達(dá)清楚PleasetellmeifI’mnotmakingmyselfclear.typical典型的 typicalBritishweather【翻譯】典型的美國(guó)家庭___________________【構(gòu)詞】type典型+-ical形容詞詞尾quick快速的【課文原句】Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthemit’stimeforhomework.快速吃個(gè)晚餐haveaquickdinner快速?zèng)_個(gè)澡____________________快速看一眼______________________快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下______________________Haveaquickmind__________________crazy瘋狂的【becrazyaboutsth.】對(duì)……感到瘋狂MyfriendJaneiscrazyaboutbikes.usual通常的【短語(yǔ)】Asusual像往常一樣Hearrivedlateasusual.Asusual,we'llbelearningsomeusefulSpanishnewvocabulary.【adv.】________________【反義詞】______________副詞instead代替，反而Geoffdidn’tstudylaw.Instead,hedecidedtobecomeanactor.IfJocan’tattendthemeeting,Icouldgoinstead.【短語(yǔ)】Insteadof“代替”,其后接名詞或代詞IfJocan’tattendthemeeting,Icouldgoinstead.Insteadofcomplaining（抱怨）,whydon'twetrytochangethings?secondly第二，其次Firstly,it'sexpensive,andsecondly,it'stooslow.anymore再也（不）not...anymoreNickdoesn’tlivehereanymore.Idon'treallylikeheranymore.【課文原句】youfriend_______trustyou_____________.(你的朋友不再相信你了)perhaps可能，大概【近義詞】maybePerhapsshe’snextdoor.Perhapsitwillsnowtomorrow.Perhaps200peoplewerethere.代詞whatever任何【課文原句】Insteadhewatchedwhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.【adv.】無(wú)論如何Whateverhappens,youknowtha