淄博市高考英語閱讀類系列系列（5）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精淄博市2014高考英語閱讀類系列系列（15)及答案（完形填空)（201***·武漢四月調(diào)測(cè))SallyhadbeenstudyingatanartcollegeinLondonforayearand，likemoststudents，shedidn’thavemuchmoney.Itwasgoingtobehermother'sbirthdaysoon，andshe__1__whatshecouldbuyherasapresentthatwouldbenicebutnottoo__2__.Sallyhadbeen__3__inthecountryformanyyears，soeverydayshehadanhour’s__4__bytraininthemorning，andthesameintheafternoon.Onedaybeforehermother’sbirthday,shehada__5__lunchinsteadofherusualmeal，andthenwentshoppingtofindhermotheranicepresent.Whenshehadbeen__6__foranhour，shecame__7__ashopthatwassellingumbrellascheap，anddecidedthatoneofthosewouldsolveher__8__,sincehermotherhad__9__hersthemonthbefore。Onherwaybackhomeinthetrainthateveningshefelt__10__becauseshehadhadsuchasmall__11__,soshewentalongtothebuffetcar（餐車）.Shehad__12__theblackumbrellainthecompartment（車廂)，butwhenshegotback，ithadgone！Therehadbeennootherpassengersinitamomentbefore，but__13__therewerethree。Sallyburstintotears.Thethreepassengersfeltvery__14__forherandaskedwhatthe__15__was。Whenshe__16__thattheblackumbrellashehadboughtforhermotherhad__17__,andthatshehadtogetoutatthenextstation,thethreepassengersaskedherforhermother's__18__，inordertobeabletosendtheumbrellaontoherincasesomeonehad__19__itbymistakeandnotonpurpose,andbroughtitback__20__Sallyhadgotoutofthetrain。Thenextweek,Sallyheardfromhermother。Hermothersaid，“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelypresents，butwhydidyousendmethreeblackumbrellas？”一個(gè)貧窮的女孩省吃儉用為母親買了一份生日禮物-—一把黑雨傘，但不幸被偷走。三個(gè)好心人為女孩排憂解難,悄悄買了雨傘送給了女孩的母親.事情雖小，但使我們深深感到人間自有真情在。1．A。doubted B。recognizedC.knew D。wondered答案：D。母親的生日就要到了，她不知道要為母親買份什么禮物。wonder琢磨,想知道。2．A。cheap B.expensiveC。big D.outstanding答案：B。禮物應(yīng)該是物美價(jià)廉。由上文可知，她沒太多的錢。3．A。studying B.survivingC。living D.existing答案:C.她一直在這個(gè)國家住了許多年了.A和文章首句重復(fù)。4．A.journey B。restC.study D。activity答案:A。因此每天上午她有乘車一個(gè)小時(shí)的行程。journey旅程，行程。5．A.quick B。longC。free D.delicious答案：A。在她母親生日前的一天，她迅速地吃完午餐。haveaquicklunch。6．A。thinking B。lookingC。considering D.appearing答案:B。她一直看了一個(gè)小時(shí)后,遇到一家賣廉價(jià)傘的商店。7．A.towards B。acrossC。into D。about答案:B。comeacross遇到，碰到.8．A.puzzle B.difficultyC.approach D.problem答案:D。她決定買那里的商品解決她的問題。9．A。bought B。gotC。lost D.gained答案：C.因?yàn)樗哪赣H一個(gè)月前丟失了她的傘.10．A。satisfied B.hungryC。bored D.thirsty答案：B。那天晚上在她坐車回家的路上，她感到很餓。11．A.breakfast B.supperC。lunch D.dinner答案:C。因?yàn)樗绮统缘煤苌伲虼怂叩讲蛙嚹莾嘿I東西吃。由上文可知為了給母親買禮物，她匆忙吃了點(diǎn)飯。12．A。put B。setC。hid D.left答案：D。她把那把黑傘留在車廂里，但是當(dāng)她回來時(shí)，傘不見了.leavesth。insomeplace把某物留在某地。13．A.now B。laterC.afterward D.finally答案:A。剛才車廂里沒有乘客，現(xiàn)在有三個(gè)人坐在那兒。和before對(duì)比，故用now。14．A。fine B.badC。nice D.sorry答案：D.Sally哭起來.那三個(gè)乘客很同情她，問她怎么了.feelsorryforsb。為某人感到可惜,對(duì)某人表示同情。15．A.case B。issueC.matter D.affair答案：C。whatthematterwas發(fā)生了什么事.16．A.claimed B.explainedC。argued D。directed答案：B.當(dāng)她解釋她為母親買的黑傘不見了時(shí)……。explain解釋，說明。17．A.disappeared B.fadedC。departed D。fled答案：A。disappear消失，不見。depart起程，出發(fā),離開,不符合句意。18．A。information B.addressC.name D.telephone答案：B.她不得不在下一站下車，那三個(gè)乘客向她要了她母親的地址。19．A。moved B。broughtC.found D。taken答案：D。萬一有人錯(cuò)拿了它,能夠把傘送給她。takesth。bymistake錯(cuò)拿某物。20．A.after B.beforeC。until D.immediately答案：A。在Sally下車后能把它拿回來。因?yàn)镾ally要下車了，所以應(yīng)該在她下車后別人才能幫忙。短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IwasborninafarmerfamilyinSuizhongcounty，Liaoning

ProvinceinJune,in1965．WhenIwasachild，Idreamedofflying

inthesky．IjoinedthearmyinJune,1983．In1992,Iwassentto

theairforcebase．InAugust,1996,Iwasoneofthefirst14members from1，500pilotsthroughthephysicalexamination．Iworkedhardly, becauseIwasamongthefirstastronautsofourcountryin1998

。

Iwaschosenoneofthefirstmanspaceaircraftastronauts

later．OnOct．15,2003，Isuccessfullyflytospace,circled

aroundtheearthabout14circleandthenreturned．Iwashonored

tohavegiventhechancetobethefirstChinesetotravelinspace．

參考答案短文改錯(cuò)1．farmer改為farmer,s2．去掉1965前面的in3．a(chǎn)nairforcebase。4．把hardly改為hard5．把because改為so6．在chosen后加as7．manned8．flew9．把circle改為circles10．在have后面加been****＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊***＊****＊*＊***＊*結(jié)束There’sanenergycrisisinAmerica，andithasnothingtodowithfossilfuels.Millionsofusgetupeachmorningalreadywearyoverthedayholds.“Ijustcan’tgetstarted.”Peoplesay。Butit’snotphysicalenergythatmostofuslack.Sure,wecouldalluseextrasleepandabetterdiet。Butintruth，peoplearehealthiertodaythanatanytimeinhistory.Icanalmostguaranteethatifyoulongformoreenergy，theproblemisnotwithyourbody。Whatyou’reseekingisnotphysicalenergy。It’semotionalenergy。Yet，sadtosaylifesometimesseemsdesignedtoexhaustoursupply.Weworktoohard.Wehavefamilyobligations(義務(wù)).Weencounter（遭遇)emergenciesandpersonalcrises.Nowondersomanyofussufferfromemotionalfatigue(疲勞),akindofutterexhaustionofthespirit.Andyetweallknowpeoplewhoarefilledwithjoy，despitetheunpleasantcircumstancesoftheirlives。EvenasachildIobservedpeoplewhowerepoorordisabledorill，butwhoneverthelessfacedlifewithoptimismandvigor(活力)。ConsiderLauraHillenbrand，whodespiteanextremelyweakbodywrotethebest-sellerSeabiscuit.Hillenbrandbarelyhadenoughphysicalenergytodragherselfoutofbedtowrite.Butshewasfueledbyhavingastoryshewantedtoshare。Itwasemotionalenergythathelpedhersucceed。Unlikephysicalenergy，whichisfinite(有限的)anddiminishes（減少）withage,emotionalenergyisunlimitedandhasnothingtodowithgenesorupbringing.Sohowdoyougetit？Youcan’tsimplytellyourselftobepositive.Youmusttakeaction.Herearesixpracticalstrategiesthatwork。1.Dosomethingnew.Verylittlethat’snewoccursinourlives。Theimpactofthissamenessonouremotionalenergyisgradual，buthuge：It’slikeatire(輪胎）withaslowleak（漏）。Youdon’tnoticeitatfirst，buteventuallyyou’llgetaflat.It’suptoyoutoplugtheleak—eventhoughtherearealwaysadozenreasonstostaystuckinyourdullroutinesoflife。That’swhereMaura,36，awaitress，foundherselfayearago.Fortunately，Maurahadalifeline-agroupofwomenfriendswhomeetregularlytodiscusstheirlives。TheirlivelydiscussionsspurredMauratomakesmallbutneverthelesslifealteringchanges。Shejoinedagyminthenexttown。ShechangedherlookwithashorthaircutandnewblackT-shirts。Eventually，Mauragatheredthecouragetoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness。Here'sachallenge：Ifit'ssomethingyouwouldn’tordinarilydo,doit。Tryadishyou’venevereaten。Listentomusicyou’dordinarilytuneout。You’lldiscoverthesesmallthingsaddtoyouremotionalenergy.2.Reclaimlife’smeaning。 Somanyofmypatientstellmethattheirlivesusedtohavemeaning，butthatsomewherealongthelinethingswentstale(厭倦的)。Thefirststepinsolvingthismeaningshortageistofigureoutwhatyoureallycareabout,andthendosomethingaboutit。AcaseinpointisIvy,57，apioneerininvestmentbanking?！癐mistakenlybelievedthatallthemoneyImadewouldmeansomething.”shesays.“ButIfeellost，likea22—year—oldwonderingwhattodowithherlife."Ivy’ssolution？ShestartedaprogramthatshowsWallStreetershowtodonatetimeandmoneytopoorchildren.Intheprocess，Ivyfilledherlifewithmeaning。3。Putyourselfinthefunzone。Mostofusgrown—upsareseriouslyfun-deprived(缺乏的)。High-energypeoplehavethesameday—to-dayworkastherestofus，buttheymanagetofindsomethingenjoyableineverysituation.ArealestatebrokerIknowkeepsherselfamusedonthejobbymentallyredecoratingthehousessheshowstoclients（客戶)?！癐loveimaginingwhateventhemostrun-downhousecouldlooklikewithalittletenderlovingcare，”shesays.“It’sachallenge-andtheleastdesirablepropertiesareusuallythemostfun.”Wealldefinefundifferently，ofcourse,butIcanguaranteethis:Ifyouputjustabitofitintoyourday,youenergywillincreasequickly4.Bidfarewell（告別)toguiltandregret.Everyone'spastisfilledwithregretsthatstillcausepain。Butfromanemotionalenergypointofview，theyaredeadweightsthatkeepusfrommovingforward。Whiletheycan’tmerelybewilledaway，Idorecommendyouremindyourselfthatwhateverhappenedinthepast，nothingcanchangethat。Holdingontothememoryonlyallowsthedamagetocontinueintothepresent.5。Makeupyourmind］Sayyou’vebeenthinkingaboutcuttingyourhairshort。Willitlookstylish—ortooextreme？Youendlesslythinkitover。Havingthedecisionhangingoveryourheadisahugeenergydrain。Everytimeyoucan'tdecide,youburdenyourselfwithalternatives.Quitthinkingthatyouhavetomaketherightdecision;instead,makeachoiceanddon'tlookback。6。Givetoget.Emotionalenergyhasakindofmagicalquality:themoreyougive,themoreyougetback.Thisisthedifferencebetweenemotionalandphysicalenergywiththelatter.Youhavetogetittobeabletogiveit。Withtheformer,however，yougetitbygivingit.Startbyaskingeveryoneyoumeet,“Howareyou？”asifyoureallywanttoknow，andthenlistentothereply.Betheonewhohears.Mostofusalsoneedtosmilemoreoften。Ifyoudon’tsmileatthepersonyoulovefirstthinginthemorning，you’resuckingenergyoutofyourrelationship.Finally,helpanotherperson—andmakethehelpreal,concrete.Giveamassagetosomeoneyoulove,orcookherdinner，then，expandthecircletowork。Tryaskingyourselfwhatyou'ddoifyourgoalweretobehelpfulratherthanefficient.Afterall,ifit’struethatwhatgoesaroundcomesaround，whynotmakesurethatwhat’scirculatingaroundyouisthegoodstuff?16.LauraHillenbrandisanexamplequotedtoshowhow________inlife.A.physicalenergycancontributetoone’sunsuccessB.emotionalenergycancontributetoone’ssuccessC。physicalenergycancontributetoone’ssuccessD.emotionalenergycancontributetoone’sunsuccess17.Theauthorbelievesemotionalenergyis________。A。inheritedandgeneticallydeterminedB。relatedtoinheritedandgenesC。notinheritedandgeneticallydeterminedD。relatedtoinheritedandupbringing18。Evensmallchangespeoplemakeintheirlives________theiremotionalenergy。A。cannothelpcontrolB。cannothelpincreaseC.canhelpcontrolD.canhelpincrease19。Ivyfilledherlifewithmeaningbylaunchingaprogramto________。A.helpherselfB。teachherselfC.teachpoorchildrenD.helppoorchildren20。Thereal-estatebrokertheauthorknowsenjoyed________.A.redecoratingthehousesB。mentallyredecoratingthehousesC。thesameday-to—dayworkD.definingfundifferently參考答案BCDDB*＊＊＊＊＊***＊＊＊*＊＊**＊＊**＊*＊**＊***＊*＊＊＊**＊＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊＊**＊＊結(jié)束AlthoughtheSpringFestivalisgenerallyregardedasthemostimportcelebrationoftheyear,thefallandwinterhaveanumberofnon—nativeholidaysthataregainingpopularityamongtheChinese。TheseincludeHalloween，ChristmasandValentine'sDay.Inthepast，theseforeignholidayswereobservedonlybythosewhoworkedforforeigncompaniesorthosewhohadstudiedorliveabroad。Buttoday，manyChinesecelebratetheholidaysinsomemanners，suchassendingtextmessagestofriendsandhavingalargedinnerinarestaurant。Valentine’sDayismainlyforyoungcouples，whileHalloweenismostcelebratedbychildren.ChristmasisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongtheChinese，althoughoriginallyitwasheavilypromotedbybusiness。Duringtheholiday，someshoppingmallsputupChristmastrees,inducing（勸說）visitorstowritedowntheirChristmaswishesandhangthenotesonthetrees.Injustoneortwodays，thetreeswillbefilledwithallkindsofChristmasmessages.Forexample,“IwishthosewholovemeandwhomIlovehappinessinthenextyear。”“MayGodblessmyparents’healthandhappiness.”“Ihopemygirlfriendwillbeadmittedbyrenowneduniversities。"SociologistssaytherisingpopularityofChristmasisduetothecheerfulandbrightcolorsassociatedwiththeholiday.RedisthemostpopularholidaycolorinChina,representingharmonyandindicatingahappyevent.OnChristmas,peoplemayfindthatSantaClausandtraditionalredChineselanternsgowelltogether。13。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A。ForeignholidaysareasimportantastheSpringFestivalinChinanow.B。PeoplewantedtogetprofitfromChristmasatfirst.C。Onlypeoplewhocomebackfromothercountriescelebrateforeignholidays.D。Peoplehangtheirwishesontreeswhenforeignholidayscome.14。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inParagraph3mean？A.Strictly—ruled B.Faraway C.Newlybuilt D。Well—known15.ChristmasbecomespopularinChinabecause_______________。A。peoplecandoshoppingduringChristmasB。peoplelikethecolorofChristmasC。peoplecansendtextmessagestotheirfriendsD。childrencanplayhappilyonthisday16.Whatcanweconcludeaccordingtothepassage？A.Christmasistheonlynon-nativeholidaythattheChineselike。B.AllforeignholidaysarecelebratedinChinanowK］C.MoreandmoreforeignholidaysarepopularinChinanow.D.YoungcouplesinChinalikecelebratingHalloweenmost。參考答案BDBC*＊**＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊**＊＊＊*＊**＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊結(jié)束1.(201＊·北京卷）StudentsandTechnologyintheClassroomIlovemyblackberry—it'smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithme。Ialsolovemylaptopcomputer,asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts.Despitethisloveoftechnology,IknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevices（設(shè)備）andtrulycommunicatwithothers.Onoccasion,IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers.Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas。BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom,Ihavearule—nolaptop，iPads，phones，etc.Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology。There’sabitoftruthtothat。SomestudentsassumethatIamanti—technology.There’snotruthinthatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversionsandtrulyengagecomplexideas.Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas。Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas。Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandmakeconnectionsbetweenthecoursethematerialandtheclassdiscussion.I’vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate。Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom.I’mnotsayingthatIwon'teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclass，butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange，I'mstickingtomyplan。Afewhoursoftechnology—freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup.63.Someofthestudentsinthehistoryclasswereunhappywith____A.thecoursematerialB。others’misuseoftechnologyC.discussiontopicsD。theauthor’sclassregulations64。Theunderlinedword“engage”inpara.4probablymeans____A。exploreB。acceptC.changeD。reject65.Accordingtotheauthor，theuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay____A.keepstudentsfromdoingindependentthinkingB。encouragestudentstohavein—depthconversationsC.helpstudentstobetterunderstandcomplexthemesD.affectstudents'concentrationoncourseevaluation66.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor____A.isquitestubbornB。willgiveupteachinghistoryC.willchangehisteachingplansoonD.valuestechnology—freedialoguesinhisclass參考答案DAAD*＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊****＊＊＊＊＊**＊**＊＊*＊＊**＊＊＊**＊*＊＊＊*＊＊******＊*結(jié)束這類試題有如下的共同特點(diǎn)：1.計(jì)劃愿望和節(jié)假日活動(dòng)的文章多以說明文為主。2。計(jì)劃類考查的題目多是以細(xì)節(jié)為主，因此題目難度不大。3。從國家政策到百姓日常生活的未來科技的計(jì)劃。4。給日常的學(xué)習(xí)生活各個(gè)方面進(jìn)行有計(jì)劃的指導(dǎo)建議。5。中國的節(jié)假日的來歷、活動(dòng)。6。國外傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的介紹及各種活動(dòng)?！ゆ溄痈呖兼溄印?（2012福建）Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways。Butholidaysareexpensiveand，forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable。Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet。Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks，thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear。Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome'thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment。ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport。Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsofeguaidingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchan