涿州市1高考英語閱讀理解、短文改錯系列訓(xùn)練（6）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精涿州市2014高考英語閱讀理解、短文改錯系列訓(xùn)練（6)及答案(第篇）Wehavemettheenemy，andheisours。Weboughthimatapetshop。Whenmonkeypox，adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest，suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections（感染）wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals，”saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It'snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare；we'realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea?！癐don’tthinkit'sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem，”saysIsaksen。“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging，”saysPeterSchantz.Monkeypoxmaybethe_wakeup_call.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners。Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug（病毒）maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful(有害的)。Monkeypoxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.［語篇解讀］飼養(yǎng)寵物可能被傳染疾病。猴痘本是非洲雨林中的一種疾病,現(xiàn)在突然出現(xiàn)在美國西部的孩子們的身上。我們認(rèn)為的大多數(shù)只有人類才會感染的疾病其實就是來自動物.國家要制定嚴(yán)格的法律，控制外來動物把疾病傳播給人類。1．WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay________.A.comefromColumbiaB.preventusfrombeinginfectedC。enjoybeingwithchildrenD.sufferfrommonkeypox[解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一、二兩句話可知,我們從寵物商店購買的動物身上攜帶疾病，這種動物能將之傳播給人類。下文以猴痘為例說明作者的觀點.[答案]D2．WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?A.Theyattackhumanbeings.B。Weneedtostudynativeanimals.C.Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet。［解析]推理判斷題。從第二段中的“AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen'spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea?！甀don'tthinkit'sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem”可知答案為D。［答案]D3．Whatdoesthephrase“thewakeupcall”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.anewdisease B。aclearwarningC.adangerousanimal D.amorningcall［解析］詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，猴痘是一種從非洲的動物身上傳播到人類身上的疾病,這種情況給人類帶來了一種警示：不要隨意把野外的動物帶回家中飼養(yǎng)，以免使寵物主人感染疾病.“thewakeupcall”表示“一種警示”。［答案]B4．Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe________。A。mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseasesB。mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogsC.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepetsD.shouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfrica［解析］推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段的最后三句可知，人類今后可能面臨更多疾病的挑戰(zhàn)。［答案]A***＊**＊*＊＊*＊**＊**＊***＊＊**＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊***＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*結(jié)束ThespaceshuttleColumbiaflaredandbrokeupintheskiesoverTexasonSaturday，F(xiàn)ebruary1,2003，killingthesevenastronautsonboardinwhatNASAandPresidentBushcalledatragedyfortheentirenation.NASAlaunchedaninvestigationintothedisasterandbegansearchingfortheastronauts'remains。Itsaidthatalthoughtherehadbeensomedatafailuresitwastooearlytonaildownaprecisecause。Thebreak—up,16minutesbeforetheshuttlewasduetolandatKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida,spreadpossiblytoxicdebris（有毒的殘?。﹐verawideareaofTexasandneighboringstates.Dramatictelevisionimagesoftheshuttle'sdescentclearlyshowedseveralwhitetrails(痕跡)streakingthroughblueskiesaftertheshuttlesuddenlyfellapart。Itwasalmost17yearstothedaythattheChallengershuttleexplodedonJan.28，1986,killingallsevenastronautsonboard。Take-offandre-entryintoEarth’satmospherearethemostdangerouspartsofaspacemission.In42yearsofUS'humanspaceflight，therehadneverbeenanaccidentinthedescenttoEarthorlanding。Challengerexplodedjustaftertake—off.Rescueteamsscrambledtosearchfortheremainsofthecrew，whichincludedthefirstIsraelitoflyontheshuttle,formercombatpilotCol。IlanRamon.Therewerewarningsthatpartsofavast120—mile-longcorridorofdebriscouldbetoxicbecauseofpoisonousrocketpropellant（推進(jìn)器）?！盬earenotreadytoconfirmthatwehavefoundanyhumanremains,”NacogdochesCountySheriffThomasKerrssaid.Headdedthatamongtheroughly1,000callsreportingdebris,somepeoplesaidtheyfoundremainsofcrewmembers."TheColumbiaislost.Therearenosurvivors,…Theirmissionwasalmostcompleteandwelostthemsoclosetohome?！瑼merica'sspaceprogramwillgoon，"saidagrim-facedBushinamessagebroadcastontelevision，whichincludedcondolences（同情）tothefamiliesofthedeadastronauts。6.Theword“descent”inthepassagemeans________。A.takingoffB.landingC.orbiting（繞軌運行）D。walkingdown7。WhichistrueoftheIsraeliastronautIlanRamon?A。HewasthefirstIsraeliastronauttoflyontheshuttle.B.HewasthefirstforeignastronauttoflyontheAmericanshuttle。C.Heusedtobeapassengerplanepilot。D。HewastheonlysurvivorintheColumbiadisaster。8.TheColumbiadisasterandtheChallengerdisasterweresimilarinthat________。A.thereweresevenastronautskilledonboardB.boththeshuttlesexplodedwhentheytookoffC.BoththeshuttlesexplodedwhentheywereabouttolandD.nohumanremainswerefound9.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothenews?A。TheU。S.A。willgiveupthespaceprogrambecauseoftheaccident。B。NASAhasn'tfoundthecauseoftheColumbiadisaster.C.BeforetheColumbiadisaster,noshuttleshadexplodedinthecourseoflanding。D。Take-offandre—entryintoEarth'satmospherearethemostdangerouspartsofaspacemission.參考答案BAAA**＊***＊＊**＊**＊**＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊**＊***＊＊*＊＊*＊＊***＊＊＊＊結(jié)束鏈接3.2010福建卷Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions（排放)。Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing?！癢hencompaniesaregranted（授予）thestandard，theycanusealogo（標(biāo)識）inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr。Morrisonsaid。64．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B．Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions。C．Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D．Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.65．Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“”。A．a(chǎn)ffectB．changeC．disturbD．reject66．AccordingtoHarryMorrison，businesses。A．willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissionsB．shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppersC．a(chǎn)rerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissionsD．haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere67．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill。A．haveastrongdesiretoreducecostsB．usethesamelogointheirmarketingC．gainadvantagesbytakingearlyactionD．a(chǎn)ttractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods分析解讀：65.很多考生認(rèn)為時今年和去年的購買對于環(huán)境的考慮發(fā)生了變化，從而選擇了B項，實際這是由于沒有仔細(xì)分析，僅從字面意思了解得出的錯誤結(jié)論。如果考生把這一段仔細(xì)解讀一下，在理解的前提下,再找一下關(guān)鍵詞匯，例如：awareof,effect等，就會覺得affect這個選項好了。67。本題有不少考生選擇了A項,因為他們覺得既然減排對企業(yè)有利，那么一些企業(yè)必然會有很大的愿望減排。實際本篇文章的第一句就表明了減排對企業(yè)是一個困難的時間，因此企業(yè)開始應(yīng)該是沒有意愿減排的，本文是來描述減排的好處，給企業(yè)以提醒的，因此選C。＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊***＊＊****＊*＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊**＊**＊＊*****＊**＊*＊＊*結(jié)束（2010·鄭州質(zhì)檢）Weallknowthathealthyisveryimportanttous.Both1.________studyandworkdependbystrongbodies.Doingsports2.________andgameshelpsuskeepstrongandhealthy.Ifwedonot3。________takeanyexercise,wemayfeeltire