河南省漯河市郾城區(qū)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一I'mworriedaboutthedancingcompetition.Ican'tdoitwell.

—?Keepdancing,andyouwillmakeit.

A.Whatapity!B.Noway.C.NoproblemD.Practicemakesperfect.

2、一HowdoyoulikethefishLcookedforyou?

—Ihaven'thadityet.However,itgood.

A.smellsB.tastes

C.soundsD.feels

3、ZhuTing,oneofvolleyballplayersinChina,hasalreadyledChinatomanyvictoriesandhasbeenawardedmany

MVPsinthevolleyballmatches.

A.excellentB.moreexcellentC.mostexcellentD.themostexcellent

4、一Tim,putonyourcoat,oryoumayhavecoldonsuchacoldday.

—OK,Mom.

A.aB.anC.theD./

5、—Tomwantstoknowifyou__apicnicnextSunday.

—Yes.Butifit__,weUlvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.willhave;willrainB.have;rains

C.have;willrainD.willhave;rains

6、一TheWanderingEarthisahitChina'ssci-fimovie.

—Yes,,thereisnoonebettersofar.

A.intimeB.infactC.incase

7、?一Excuseme.MayIlookatyourmenuforanothertenminutes?

A.Sure.Takeyourtime.B..You9rewelcome.C.Yes.You9rerightD.Bequick!

8、一IwanttoborrowthedetectivenovelwrittenbyAgathaChristie,butIdon'tknowhowlongitcan.

—Fortwoweeks.

A.keepB.returnC.bekeptD.bereturned

9、一Iwonder?

Believeitornot.Hediditallonhisown.

A.howJackfinishedsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

B.whenJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

C.whyJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

10>—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?

—No,,IhopeIcangotherenextyear.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often

II.完形填空

11、WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom（盛開(kāi)）onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot1

flowers.Butinthecoldof2,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy___

3,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she4apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.

Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy（笨拙的）inthe5Butonacoldwinternight,shesaw

somebeautifulredpaper6onhernewneighbor'swindowsShewassointerestedinitanddecidedto7

fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswere

cutmanytimes.Butshe8practicing.Ittook10years9mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully（嫻熟

地）.Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage10her.

Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone'sdream.

1.A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet

2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

3.A.sisterB.auntC.,motherD.grandma

4.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.bums

5.A.cityB.townC.villagesD.block

6.A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books

7.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow

8.A.endedupB.keptonC.putoffD.thoughtabout

9.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since

10.A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。

Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1.(take)partina

programthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2.(help)withschoolwork,art

project,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher;soIamusedto(help)children;however;

Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.

Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4.(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere's

somethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5.(welcome)bythe

smilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslike

yesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6.(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesher

reallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghis

pencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.

However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They'resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysof

communicating.

Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7.(notice)other'sneed.Oneofmy

teachers8.(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilI

workedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.

Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheir

classrooms.

WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywherethey

want.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10

millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccess(入口)to

theInternet.Besides,theywillbeabletousee-maiito"speak"withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.

However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingto

computerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!

Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,is

workable(可行的).Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Besides,the

portable(手提的)computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.State

higher-educationofflcialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsat

otheruniversities,too.

AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstouse

computersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe*regiving

studentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”

1.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto?

A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternet

C.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries

2.Whyistheword“speak"inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks（弓|號(hào)）？

A.Theydon*treallytalk.B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.

C.Laptopshavespeakers.D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.

3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?

A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptops.

C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.

4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.TheprogramissuccessfulB.Theprogramisnotworkable.

C.Theprogramistooexpensive.D.Wedon'tknowtheresultyet.

B

14、Artificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.

Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.

ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfrom

ChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.

AccordingtoMicrosoft'sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsof

sentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredoneby

humans.Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem*stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.

Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesame

meaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.

Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem'stranslationabilities.wMuchofourresearchisreallyinspired

（得到啟發(fā)）byhowwehumansdothings,leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning.Inthis

method,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfrom

EnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhat

humansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的）.

Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessof

translatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisis

similartohowpeoplerevisetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.

1.Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan.

A.makephonecallsB.givepeopledirections

C.playgameswithpeopleD.translatenewsarticles

2.Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem*stranslations?

A.Theywerenotaccurate.

B.Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.

C.Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.

D.It*shardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.

3.Duallearningtrainsthesystemtotranslate.

A.morequicklyB.differentsentences

C.moreaccuratelyD.thesamesentencerepeatedly

4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Whatartificialintelligencecandoforus.

B.HowsentencesaretranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish.

C.Howthemachinetranslationsystemwasdeveloped.

D.WhyMicrosoftcreatedamachinetranslationsystem.

C

15、Theweatherisgettinghotter.YouarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromSchool.Acolddrinkmay

bejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth.

Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistson

themtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!

Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.Thesedrinksare

especiallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Producerssometimessaytheirdrinksmake

youbetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.

Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.Caffeine

inmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodo

withenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencause

heartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.

1..ManypeoplelikeenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat.

A.theyhavelotsofcaffeine

B.theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames

C.theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth

D.theykeepthemawakeandbetteratsports

2.Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause?

A.heartproblemsB.nervousness

C.sleepingdifficultyD.possiblehealthdangers

3.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword^discouraged^?

A.encouragedB.stopped

C.helpedD.disliked

4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.EnergyDrinks----Usefultoplayers

B.EnergyDrinks——BadforTeenagers

C.EnergyDrinks--Becareful

D.EnergyDrinks--GoodforHealth

D

16、WewalkedallafternoonwithInfadoosandScragga.Theirmenwalkedaboutahundredmetresaheadofus.

“Whendidyourpeople,theKukuana,cometothisplace?”

“Theycamefromthenorthmanythousandsofmoonsago,“Infadoosexplained.uWhentheyreachedthemountains,

theycouldgonofarther.Theystayedherewherethelandisgoodandthereiswater.”

uDoyoulivehereinpeace?591asked.

“Therehavebeentwowars.Onceanarmycamedownfromthenorth,butwekilledmostofthem.Soonafterthat,we

foughtamongourselves."Hesaid,“Thekingatthattimehadtwosons—twins.Whenhedied,bothyoungmenwanted

tobeking.Oneofthetwins,Twala,killedtheotherandbecameking.”

“Didthedeadmanhaveawifeandchildren?”Iasked.Iknewthatifhedid,thefightingcouldstartagainoneday.

44Yes.Hehadawife,Imotu,andason,IgnosLTheyranaway."Hepointedtoavillageashortwayahead."Thati$the

villagewhereImotuandIgnosifirsthid,“hesaid.MWeshallstaytheretonight..99

Assoonaswewerewithinamileorsoofthevillage,anarmyofmencameout.Aswepassedthem,theyshouteda

welcome.

Theirwomenwereinthevillage.Theystoppedwhatevertheyweredoingtowatchuspassby,buttheywerenotrude.As

soonaswewerecomfortableinahut,theycamewithmilk,honey,andcookedfood.

Ayoungmanbroughtafatyoungoxwhichhekilledandcutintopieces.Wetookafewpiecesforourselvesandgave

himtherest.Wedon"wantthemtothinkwewereselfish.（選自《所羅門(mén)王的寶藏》，有刪節(jié)）

1.TheKukuanapeoplemovedalongwaybeforetheystayedinthisplace.

A.eastB.westC.southD.north

2.TheKukuanapeoplestayedbecausetheycouldhere.

A.huntenoughanimalsB.growgoodcrops

C.makemanyfriendsD.eatdeliciousbeef

3.Infadoos9peoplehadwonwars.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

4.IgnosiwasTwala's.

A.wifeB.brotherC.sonD.nephew

5.Fromwhatweread,thevillagerswereprobablyIgnosi9s.

A.friendsB.enemiesC.supportersD.soldiers

E

17、Paulawoketothesoundofthealarmclock.Normally,thiswouldbefollowedbyfeelingsofworryabout

thedayahead.Buttodaywasdifferent.Todayhecouldn'twaittogotoschool.

Herushedtohisdeskandpickeduptheoldjamjarwhichcontainedacolorfulbutterfly.Ithadtakenhimhoursto

catchandnowitwasgoingtobepartofhisbiologypresentationforschool.

Whilemostofhisclassmateswouldbeshowingdrawingsofinsectsoranimalstakenfromtextbooks,Paulplanned

topresentsomethingdifferent--alivecreature.Thiswassuretogethimthehighestgradeintheclass.

Paulsatathisdeskadmiringtheinsect'sbeautifulredandyellowwings.Hehadmadeairholesinthejar'slid,and

addedleavesforthebutterflytoeat.Itmightbeinaglassprisonbutatleastitwasbeingwellcaredfor,Paulthoughtas

heleftforschool.

Paulenteredtheclassroomearly,andputthejarinhisdesk.Biologywasthefirstlessonafterlunchandhewanted

hispresentationtobeasurprise.Aftertakingthejarfromhisbag,henoticedthebutterflywasverystill.Itswings

movedveryslowlyanditscolorseemedtohavefadedtoo.Probablyjustalittletiredfromthetripinthebag,Paul

hoped.

Throughoutthemorning,Paulsecretlycheckedontheinsect.Eachtimeitseemedalittlestiller,itscoloralittle

duller.Somethingwaswrong.Whenthelunch-bellrang,hewaitedforhisclassmatestoleavebeforeopeningthejan

Thebutterflywasstillalive,butonlyjust.

Hetookthejartothebathroomandsprinkledafewdropsofwateronthebutterfly'shead.Thecoolingeffectwas

instant.ThebutterflycametolifeagainandPaulbarelymanagedtoreplacethelidbeforeitflewout.Butratherthan

pleasure,thesightoftherevivedbutterflycrashingagainstthejar,desperateforfreedom,madePaulfeelguilty.Hewas

beingcruelforamark.

Ashewalkedbacktoclass,feelingashamed,thebellwentagain.ItwastimeforBiology.Hewalkedovertothe

window,openedthejarandsetthebutterflyfree.Amomentlaterthebiologyteacherentered.nPaul,your

presentation^firsttoday.”

HSorrysir/*theboyreplied,“Iforgotallaboutit.n

1.WhatcanweguessaboutPaulfromthepassage?

A.Heoftencaughtanimals.B.Hedidnotusuallyenjoyschool.

C.Hewasaverycleverstudent.D.Hewassometimesquitecruel.

2.WhywasPaulconfidentthathisbiologyprojectwouldreceiveahighgrade?

A.Becausebiologywashisfavouritesubject.

B.Becausehisprojectideawaspopular.

C.Becausehehadspentmuchtimepreparing.

D.Becausehisbutterflywasrealandverycolourful.

3.Theunderlinedword"revived”inParagraph7isclosestinmeanington

A.refreshedB.returnedC.replacedD.relieved

4.WhydidPaulfinallyfreethebutterfly?

A.Itwastimeforclass.B.Itwasnolongerveryactive.

C.Hefeltashamedathisactions.D.Heforgotaboutthepresentation.

5.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventtakeplace?

a.Paultookthejartothebathroomandsprinkledafewdropsofwateronthebutterfly'shead.

b.Paulwalkedovertothewindow,openedthejarandsetthebutterflyfree

c.PaulplannedtopresentsomethingdifferentintheBiologypresentation

d.Paulenteredtheclassroomearly,andputthejarinhisdesk.

e.Throughoutthemorning,Paulsecretlycheckedontheinsect

A.d-c-b-e-aB.d-b-c-a-eC.c-d-e-a-bD.c-d-a-e-b

F

18、

Geeks:Famouspeople:

ActivesocialmediausersSharealmosteverysideoftheirlifeonline

ComfortableintheironlinelifeWell-knownfortheirdancingorsinging

OftenputcreativeworkonlinewithunrealnamesNormallyhaveniceappearances.

Luckers：Peoplewhomaygethurt：

Preferto“l(fā)ike”(點(diǎn)贊)Don'tknowhowtokeepsafeonline.

SharewebsitesratherthancreatetheirownthoughtsPersonalinformationeasilyknownbyothers.

PreferWeChattoSinaWeiboOftensharethelocationoftheirplaces

YanghuVacationParkOneDayPass

AdultsChildren(Age6-17)Family(2adultswith1children)

30yuan15yuan60yuan

Childrenaged5andunderFREE

FREEparkinginthreehours

10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.sevendaysaweek

Onlytenyuanforstudentswhowillenterk