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八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1~2考點(diǎn)一mean的用法[考點(diǎn)演練]1.The“teacher-freeexam”means__________studentstaketheirexamswithoutteachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.what
B.howC.that D.ifC考點(diǎn)突破2.Afterknowingthesituationofthepoorareas,Imean____________(hold)abooksaleinourschooltoraisemoneyforthoseareas.tohold[考點(diǎn)精講][考點(diǎn)演練]3.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatit'shardforustoimagine____________alifewithoutit.4.Don'timagineyourself____________afreemeal.Nopains,nogains.考點(diǎn)二imagine的用法livinggetting5.Heloveslearningscience.Heoftenimagineshimself____________ascientist.6.Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife,andimagine____________youwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.tobethat[考點(diǎn)精講][考點(diǎn)演練]7.Heused____________averyquietboy.Butnowheismoreoutgoingandiswillingtoexpresshimself.8.Sometravelersprefertoputuptentsbecausethemoneysavedcanbeused____________tomanyotherplaces.考點(diǎn)三辨析usedtodosth.、be/getusedtodoingsth.與beusedtodosth.tobetotravel9.Theoldcouplegotusedto____________inthecountrysideanddidn'twanttoliveinthecity.10.Thiskindofmachineisused____________thefarmersplantcornsandit'sveryconvenient.livingtohelp[考點(diǎn)精講]詞組含義及用法例句usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”,暗指現(xiàn)在不做了。Heusedtoliveinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedtolivinginthebigcity.他過(guò)去居住在一個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村里,但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于住在大城市了。be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,to是介詞。用be時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),用get時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。beusedtodosth.意為“被用來(lái)做某事”。Woodisusedtomakepaper.樹(shù)木被用來(lái)制造紙張。1.foot熟義:n.腳;足生義:A.n.最下部;基礎(chǔ);底部B.n.英尺①Thegrassinthegardenwasafoothigh.______②Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignoftheboy.______BA熟詞生義2.matter熟義:n.問(wèn)題;事情生義:A.n.(統(tǒng)稱)物質(zhì)B.v.事關(guān)緊要;有重大影響①Whatmattersiswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.______②Let'sstudythepropertiesofmatter.______BA3.carry熟義:v.拿;提;扛v.承載生義:A.v.攜帶 B.v.傳播C.v.承擔(dān)(責(zé)任);承受(結(jié)果)D.v.搬運(yùn)①Theantscarryseedstotheundergroundhome.[2021河南閱讀C]______D②Chang'e-4alsocarriedflowerseeds,potatoesandsilk-wormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.______③Becauseofmycarelessness,Ihadtoacceptandcarryallthebadresults.______④Thenewspapercarriedsomelatestinformationaboutthe24thOlympicWinterGames.______ACB4.sign熟義:n.標(biāo)志;信號(hào)生義:A.n.指示牌 B.n.跡象C.n.手勢(shì) D.v.簽字①I(mǎi)n2004,tworobotexplorers(探測(cè)器)calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookforsignsofwater.______B②Somepeopleusetheirhandstocommunicatemessagestoothers.Thisiscalledsignlanguage.______③Inordertomakesuretheformiscompleteandcorrect,theofficerasksustosignournameandaddressontheblank.______④Thesignonthewallsays,“Nophotos!”Sopleaseputawayyourcamera.______CDA5.change熟義:v.&n.變化;改變生義:A.v.換乘;轉(zhuǎn)乘B.v.替換;替代
C.v.將……換成零錢(qián)①M(fèi)yhometownisfarawayfromthecity,soIneedtochangethebusforseveraltimestogetthere.______②I'veusedmypersonalcomputerforfiveyears.Andthereissomethingwrongwithit,soI'dliketochangeanewone.______③Couldyouchangeahundredyuanintofivetwentiesforus?______ABC6.getoff熟義:下車(chē)生義:A.下班 B.(使)入睡①I(mǎi)wenttobedbutcouldn'tgetofftosleep.______②Atlunchtime,manypeoplegothereforarestaftertheygetoffwork.______BAⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—Nothingisperfect.Ifwelookatsomethingcarefully,wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad__________.—That'strue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.situation
B.directionC.instruction D.competitionA集訓(xùn)提能2.Ourlifeisalongjourneywithmany________.Soweneedtotakemuchcouragetofacethem.A.customs B.opinionsC.difficulties D.chancesC3.Wehavetolearnto__________ourbadfeelings,anddon'tlettheminfluenceustoomuch.A.control B.valueC.meet D.solveA4.Tian'anmeniswelcomedbymanytourists,wherepeoplereachearlyinthemorningtowatchthesoldiers(士兵)__________thenationalflag.A.wave B.riseC.raise D.paintC5.Thegirloftenvisitsthe__________kidsinthehospitalandtellsstoriestothem.Shewantstobringwarmthtothem.A.beautiful B.excitedC.lonely D.sickDⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ifyoukeep________(lie)flat,youwilllosethechancetowin.2.Icouldn'timagine________(stay)inaplacelikethatforthreeyears.3.Inwinter,thedriertheweatheris,thehigherthe________(risk)offireare.lyingstayingrisks4.Thepolarbearcanstanduponitsbacklegsbecauseofitswide________(foot).5.Thetown__________(change)beyondrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.feetchangedⅢ.選詞填空1.Weshallnevermakesuchanimportant________withoutmuchthought.2.Thechildrenwere________aboutopeningtheirpresents.3.Thescientistbecame________insciencewhenhewasayoungboy.decisionexcitedinterested4.Lisawasamazedthatthestudentsunderstoodthe________ofthepoemsowell.5.Thoughshehasdifficulty________English,shetriestomakeherselfunderstood.meaningspeakingⅣ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話【Unit1SectionA2d改編】Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?1.________Mandy:No,itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?A.Thanks,Mandy.B.Whathappened?C.ShouldItakemytemperature?D.Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.E.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?F.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.G.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.CLisa:2.________Mandy:That'sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah.3.________Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.A.Thanks,Mandy.B.Whathappened?C.ShouldItakemytemperature?D.Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.E.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?F.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.G.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.DGLisa:OK.4.________Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Mandy:Iwenttothemovieswithmycousin.Lisa:5.________Mandy:Quiteinteresting.Youshouldn'tmissit.A.Thanks,Mandy.B.Whathappened?C.ShouldItakemytemperature?D.Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.E.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?F.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.G.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.AEⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2022·貴港)—Ihavea
.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldgotothedentist.A.toothache
B.headacheC.stomachache D.feverA強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練2.(2022·朝陽(yáng))—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitaland
them
asavolunteer.A.wake;up B.cheer;upC.give;up D.pick;upB3.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou
alifewithoutit?A.imagine B.expectC.understand D.explainA4.(2023·修水期中)TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey
____inBeijing.A.usedtolive B.a(chǎn)reusedtoliveC.a(chǎn)reusedtoliving D.a(chǎn)reusedforlivingC根據(jù)usedtolive...的意思是“過(guò)去住……”,而and后面的句子nowthey...我們推測(cè)這句話的句意為“現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣于……”,而“習(xí)慣于做”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式為:beusedtodoing,故選C。5.(2022·安源月考)Wefind
moreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.A.it B.thisC.one D.thatA根據(jù)“findit+形容詞+todo”(發(fā)現(xiàn)去做某事是什么樣的),可知此處需要it,用來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是todoneweyeexercises。6.(2022·豐城期末)Wehaveto
thebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff B.turnoffC.takeoff D.getoffA考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:由于天氣不好,我們不得不推遲騎自行車(chē)。A.putoff推遲;B.turnoff關(guān)閉;C.takeoff脫下;D.getoff下車(chē)。根據(jù)題干becauseofthebadweather可知,我們不得不推遲騎自行車(chē)。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(A)Peoplegiveeachotherflowersallthetimeonbirthdays,anniversariesandcelebrations.Althoughflowersarepopular,noteveryoneknowsthe1behindeachkindofflower.()1.A.secret
B.meaningC.shape D.priceBRosesareprobablyoneofthemostwell-knownflowersandusuallysymbolize2.Butdifferentcolorsofrosesexpress3meanings.Redroses4expresslove,buttheyarealsousedtoexpressrespectandadmiration.Ontheotherhand,whiterosesare5tonewbeginningsbecausewhiteisthecolorofpurity(純潔).Yellowrosesmeanjoyandwarmth6bluerosesreflectthedesire.()2.A.love B.wealthC.health D.luck()3.A.similar B.specialC.new D.different()4.A.quickly B.usuallyC.suddenly D.sadlyADB()5.A.given B.pickedC.connected D.cleaned()6.A.until B.whenC.since D.whileCDThelilyisanotherkindofverypopular7andusuallysymbolizespurityaswell.Similartoroses,coloralso8animportantroleinlilies.Whiteliliesarethemostcommon,andtheyrepresentsolemnityandpurity.Yellowliliessymbolizejoy.()7.A.flower B.treeC.mountain D.fruit()8.A.wants B.takesC.plays D.buysACOn9Day,manypeoplebuycarnations(康乃馨)fortheirmothers.Thiskindofflowersymbolizesrespectandlove.Redcarnations10loveandadmiration,andpinkcarnationsexpresstheloveforawomanoramother.11mostwhiteflowers,whitecarnationssymbolizepurelove.However,yellowcarnationsmeandisappointment.That'sthe12whywedonotseeyellowcarnationsofteninflowershops.Someotherflowerspeoplegiveas13includebirdofparadise(天堂鳥(niǎo)),peonyandsunflower.()9.A.Children's B.Teachers'C.Mother's D.Father's()10.A.standfor B.lookforC.preparefor D.leavefor()11.A.With B.LikeC.On D.UnderCAB()12.A.record B.habitC.plan D.reason()13.A.gifts B.waysC.problems D.toysDAInaword,differentflowershavedifferentmeaningsbehindthem,andsometimescolorsarealso14totheirimplications(含義).It'simportanttolearnaboutwhateachflowersymbolizessoasto15therightgift.()14.A.interesting B.importantC.relaxing D.boring()15.A.turn B.changeC.guess D.chooseBDⅢ.完形填空(B)FriendsofmyparentswenttoAfricatohelpthepoor.Oneday,theywere1.____________inafieldnearatown.Theysawsomethingmovinginthelonggrass.2.____________theygotcloser,theysawitwasababyboy.3.____________wasonlyaboutonefinal
he
take
when
walk
always
sick
grow
team
poor
chancewalkingWhenHeyearold.Hewasburnedalittle,butnottoobadly.Hewascryingand4.____________.Itwasclearthatnoonecouldlookafterthebabythereduringthewar.Sothefriendsofmyparents5.____________thelittleboybacktoourcountryandadopted(收養(yǎng))him.TheygavehimthenameLiam.Liamdidnot6.____________asbigastheotherkids.Buthewasaverygoodathlete.Hewasonourschoolbasketball7.____________.Whenevertherewasaneedintheschool,hewas8.____________thefirstpeopletohelpout.Wealllikedhim.sicktookgrowteamalwaysOneday,theschooldecidedtosponsor(資助)achildlivingina9.____________countryinSouthAmerica.Weneededtoraisemoneyandsenditeverymonth.Liamspentmanyhoursworkingforthewholething.10.____________,weraisedsomuchmoneythatwewereabletosponsorthreechildreninpoorcountries.Itsaysalotaboutourschool'sspirit.Butmostofall,itsaysalotaboutLiam.ThelittleAfricanboyworkedtirelessly(不知疲倦地)becauseothershadworkedhardtogivehima11.____________inlife.poorFinallychanceⅣ.閱讀理解(B)SethJohnson,15,studiesinOlatheHighSchoolintheUS.1.
Twoweeksafterhistraining,SethhelpedhiseldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack.A.Butexpertssayit'sstillworthtrying.B.Soyou'dbetterwaitandletdoctorsdothat.C.Thatday,theirfatherMarksuddenlyfeltquitesick.D.Abouttwominuteslater,themedicalworkersarrived.E.Andthenshebegantopushhardandfastabouttwicepersecond.F.HegottheCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))trainingthiswinterandpaidcloseattentiontoit.G.Oneday,theirmotherfeltsosadaboutherfatherandbegantocry.F2.
Hearingtheirdadcrying,ClaireraninandhelpedSethpulltheirdadoffthesofaandlayhimflat.Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.Sheputherhands
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