2024年江蘇省揚州市翠崗達標名校中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案

2024年江蘇省揚州市翠崗達標名校中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Benny,_______monitorofourclass,issuch_______honestboythatwealltrusthim.A．不填;a B．不填;an C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a2、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．wereplantedB．a(chǎn)replantedC．willplantD．a(chǎn)replanting3、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnydaysowonderful.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels4、—Lucy,thanksforyoursuggestions.Theyarevaluable.—You’rewelcome.I’mgladIcanhelpyou.A．enough B．rich C．useful5、—Keepworkinghard,Paul.Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingawriter________yougiveituphalfway.—Iwill,thankyou,MissRowling.A．unless B．if C．since D．though6、—What’syourfavoritefruit?—Ilike______best.A．a(chǎn)pplesB．broccoliC．potatoesD．cabbages7、Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcan__________tolifewithalittlecreativity.A．bringback B．bebroughtback C．bringout8、Whichisthepronunciationoftheword“secret”?A．/’si:kr?t/ B．/si:’kr?t/ C．/se:’kr?t/ D．/’sekr?t/9、—Iamsorryforknockingoveryourcup.—Nevermind.Iknowyoudidit________.A．byheart B．bymistake C．byaccident10、—DoesMichelle________herfather?—Yes,alittle.A．takeafterB．lookafterC．runafterD．readafterⅡ.完形填空11、Areyourparents“helicopters(直升機)”?That'sanewtermIreadabout.Itmeansparentswho“hover(盤旋)”overtheirchildren.Theyworryaboutevery_1thingintheirchildren'slives:Areyouhungry?Areyouthirsty?Toohot?Toocold?Doyouneedmorebooks?2pens?Moreanything?Moreeverything?Theseparentslovetheir3.Butsomekidsmaybecome4.Theythinktheydon'thaveenoughtime.Butothersenjoyit.Theylikethewayofnothavingtothinkaboutanythingbecausetheirparentswill5thateverythingintheirlivesisperfect.Idon'tthinkthisisagood6.Ithinkit'simportantforkidstodoeverythingtheycanby7.This8themtogrowup.Itmakesthem9aresponsible(有責(zé)任心的)person.10canyoubecomeindependentandresponsible?It'seasy;juststartwithlittlethings.Youcanmakeyourownmealssometimesorhelp11thecooking.Youcanalso12yourownbedandcleanyourroom.Finally,makegooduseofyourpocketmoney.Inthisway,youcanshowyourparentsthatyouhavegood13formoney.Yourparentsare“helicopters”14theyloveyou.So,tellthemthatyouunderstandandthattheyreallyshould15.Tellthemtheycan“l(fā)and”thehelicopterbecauseyouarearesponsiblekid.1．A．old B．free C．hard D．little2．A．Better B．More C．Fewer D．Worse3．A．parents B．teachers C．children D．grandparents4．A．excited B．surprised C．serious D．upset5．A．thinkabout B．findout C．makesure D．pointout6．A．idea B．resolution C．result D．information7．A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．herself8．A．helps B．tells C．a(chǎn)dvises D．a(chǎn)sks9．A．miss B．catch C．become D．reach10．A．Why B．What C．When D．How11．A．by B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)bout12．A．make B．break C．clean D．sweep13．A．steps B．plans C．replies D．prizes14．A．because B．so C．though D．but15．A．change B．laugh C．a(chǎn)ppear D．worryⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1．(do)MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers--heisablindskateboarder.MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2．(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(視力).3．(Luck),afriendofhis4．(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5．(accept)hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6．(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7．(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.Lookingback,Marcelothought8．(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9．(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouths10．(open).”So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Infact,almosteverycountryintheworldisnamedafteroneofthesefourthings:atribe(部落)，afeature(特征)oftheland,aplaceoranimportantperson.Herearesomeexamples.TribenamesEnglandisingoodcompanywiththelion'sshare(aboutonethird)oftheworld'scountriesnamedafteranearlytribe.ImportantpeoplePHILIPPEINES---NamedbySpanishexplorer(探險家RuyLopezdeVillalobos,inhonourofKingPhilipIIofSpainin1542.LandfeaturesICELAND---Thisnameistranslatedas"LandofIce",perhapsforclearreasons,fromtheancientlanguageofOldNorse.PlacesJAPAN--Nippon,whichisthenamecommonlyusedbyJapanese,means"landoftherisingsun"anditsplacebeingtotheeastofChina.1．ThenamesofmostcountriesoftheworldarenamedafterA．importantpeopleB．tribenamesC．landfeaturesD．places2．Whichcountryisnamedafterthelandfeature?A．Australia.B．England.C．Iceland.D．Japan.3．WhatdoJapanesecommonlynametheircountry?A．Spain.B．Japan.C．Nippon.D．China.4．Wherecanyouprobablyseethispassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inaguidebook.C．Inamedicinebook.D．Inabookofworldplacenames.B14、Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.根據(jù)短文，選擇正確答案SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsandcolleagues(同事）foramealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasapresent.Doyouwanttobeextra(特別的）polite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember--nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.You’llprobablystartthemealwithsoup,orsomethingsmallasa“starter”(開胃菜),thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthenadessert,followedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Somepeopleeatbreadwiththeirmeal.butnoteveryonedoes.Beforetheytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal,mostpeopleusuallyask,“DoyoumindifIsmokehere?”Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.Perhapsitseemsfunnytoyou,butBritishandAmericanpeoplesay”thankyou,thankyou,andthankyou”allthetime.1．Ifyouaren’tinvitedtodinnerathomebyEnglishorAmericanfriends,______.A．itshowstheydon’tlikeyou.B．itdoesn’tshowtheydon’tlikeyou.C．itshowstheydon’twanttomakefriendswithyou.2．Whenyourfriendinvitesyoutogotohisorherhome,________A．youmaytakeasmallpresentwithyou.B．youshouldn’ttakeanythingwithyou.C．youmaygoatanytime.3．InEnglandandAmerica,it’snotpoliteto__________A．a(chǎn)skthepriceofthething.B．eatallthefoodonyourplate.C．talktoyourhosts.4．Inthepassage,theorderoftheservingofamealis_______.A．dessert-meatorfishwithvegetables-coffee-soupB．coffee-soup-desert-meatoffishwithvegetablesC．soup-meatorfishwithvegetables-dessert-coffee5．WhichisNOTright?A．InEnglandorAmerica,itusuallytakesmorethanthreehourstohaveadinnerpartyathomeB．Youmustn’tsmokeafteramealwhenyouarewithsomeAmericanorEnglishpeopleC．Ifyouenjoytheevening,youcanwriteashort“thankyou”lettertoyourhostorcallthemC15、Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相關(guān)的)andfresh..Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.Anymistakesthatappear(出現(xiàn)）inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect，butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthatatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.1．Thewritermentions__________mainfactors(因素）tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five.2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thecorrectinformationinastoryincludes__________.A．translationandfacts.B．spellingandpronunciation.C．spellinggrammarandfacts.D．ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.3．Accordingtothewriter,newspaperinZhengzhoushouldtalkmuchaboutnewsin__________A．ZhengzhouB．HongKong.C．Shanghai.D．Beijing.4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Asmallmistakecan'tgetanewspaperintotrouble.B．Alotofpeoplelikereadingaboutnewsfromlastweek.C．Thepassagedoesn'ttelluswhowasthefirstmantogointospace.D．Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensfarawayfromthem.5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________A．whytobeagoodreporter.B．wheretofindinterestingnews.C．whentochooseagoodnewspaper.D．howtowriteagreatnewsstory.D16、ArkansasmaygiveuptheBMIprogramorweakenitwiththehelpofthenewgovernor，whosaidithad"alotofnegative，unexpectedresults"．ThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledinthepast20years．Beingseriouslyoverweightcanleadtohealthproblemslaterinlife．Asaresult，ArkansasfirststartedtheBMIprogramin1﹣publicschoolswererequiredtoprovideparentswithayearlyreportoftheirchildren'sbody﹣massindex（BMI），anumbertoshowwhethertheirweightisappropriate（合適的）．Alongwithstudents'BMIs，parentsalsoreceivedinformationonhealthrisksofbeingoverweight．Astudyshowsthatobesity（肥胖）ratesinArkansashavestoppedincreasingsince1．Butnoteveryonesupportsschoolsinreportingstudents'BMIs．Someparentshavecomplainedtheirkidsworrythattheyarebeing"graded"ontheirweight，althoughDr．JoeThompson，whohelpedplantheBMIprogram，gavetheexplanationatthestartoftheprogram，"Justlikeaschoolcheckforvisionorhearing，thisisawaytoraiseawareness（意識）aboutahealthrisk．''Criticsarguethattellingparentstheirchildrenweightoomuchcouldhurtchildren'sself﹣esteem（自尊）．Somealsoquestionwhetherit'stheroleofschoolstomonitorstudents'weight．DrNancyKrebs，anutritionexpert，alsothinksobesityreportcardsaren'tgoodenough．‘‘They'remakingkidsfeelbadabouthowtheyare，''shesays．"Insteadoffocusingonkids'BMIs，schoolsshouldprovidebetterhealthandphysicaleducationclassesandservehealthierfoods．"However，supportersoftheprogramsayoverweightchildrenhavehadself﹣esteemproblemsbeforetheirparentsgetobesityreportcards．Dr．KarenYoungatArkansasChildren'sHospitalsays，"Theoverweightkidsarealreadybeingteased（被嘲弄）．Itdoesn'ttaketheletterforthemtofeelbad．''HealthexpertsfromtheUniversityofArkansasthinkitwouldbeapitytostoptheBMIprogram．Theyseetheprogramasawake﹣upcallforfamiliesandtheletterisspurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents．DanitaThomassaidsheknewhersonIriewastooheavy．ButsincegettingthatfirstBMIreport，Iriehaslostnearly100poundsandgivenupjunkfood．"Itwashelpful，"shesaid．"Itmademerealizethatweneededtodosomethingdifferent．''TheBMIreportsandothersteps，suchaslimitsonvendingmachine（自動售貨機）useatschool，areleadingtohealthierstudents．IftherewasnoBMIprogram，thereshouldbeothereffectivetoolstogetschoolsandparentsinvolvedwithpreventingchildrenfrombecomingoverweightadults．2．WhatmightbethepurposeoftheBMIprograminArkansas？A．Tomaketheschoolsrealizetheimportanceofhealtheducation．B．Towarnparentsofhealthrisksofoverweightchildren．C．Todriveparentstolearnmoreknowledgeonhealth．D．Toexplainwhysomestudentsgainweightquickly．3．Dr．NancyKrebsbelievesthat．A．overweightstudentsareusuallylaughedatbyclassmatesB．schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtoleadahealthylifeC．overweightstudentsusuallygetlowgradesatschoolD．schoolsshoulddothejobtorecordstudents5weight4．Thewords"spurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents"inParagraph6probablymean"．A．keepingsomeparentsfromworriesB．encouragingsomeparentstomakechangesC．helpingsomeparentslearnfromotherfamiliesD．supportingsomeparentsinexpressingtheiropinions5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Whatschoolsshouldreporttoparents．B．Howschoolscancareaboutoverweightstudents．C．Whyschoolsshouldhelpstudentscontroltheirweight．D．Whetherschoolsshouldreportstudents5BMIstoparents．E17、1．Thetextaboveisthemostlikelytobe_________.A．a(chǎn)letterB．a(chǎn)novelC．a(chǎn)poemD．a(chǎn)report2．Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto_________tohisfather.A．showhisloveB．saygoodbyeC．showhisangerD．saysorry3．Fromthetext,wecanknowthewriteris__________.A．sadB．a(chǎn)ngryC．happyD．shockedF18、CanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet?It’ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofuserintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,66%ofChinese“netizens（網(wǎng)民）”areteenagers.“Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,”saidQianHulin,anInternetexpert.DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation,tocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.LiDong,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang,likesherstudentstousetheInternet.“Whenwetalkinclass,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers,”shesaid.Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsendemails.Manyteenskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.1．_______hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.A．China B．America C．Canada D．Russia2．Thereareabout_______Chinesenetizenstosurfabout13hourseveryweek.A．107millionold B．22.7millionoldC．107millionyoung D．22.7millionyoung3．Songsaidsometeenagerscontinued_______morethantenhours.A．playingonlinegames B．searchingforinformationC．chattingwiththeirfriends D．sendingemailstoothers4．LiDonginNo.41MiddleSchoollikesherstudentstousetheInternetbecauseshe______.A．thinkssurfingthenetcanhelpstudentsspendlesstimeonhomeworkB．thinksherstudentscangetmorebackgroundinformationthantheothersC．wantsherstudentstotalktoherabouttheirhobbiesandinterestsD．wantstoknowwhatherstudentsdoandthinkaboutathome5．Whichwayisthecheapestandquickesttolearnsomethingaboutfriendsfaraway?A．Givingthemacall. B．Goingtoseethem.C．Writingalettertothem. D．Sendingemailstothem.Ⅴ.書面表達19、書面表達（滿分15分）Emily將她的煩惱寫在了博客上并征求大家的建議。假設(shè)你叫陳華，在了解她的煩惱后請寫一個回復(fù)給出你的建議，要求字數(shù)在90詞左右，信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字數(shù)。建議應(yīng)包括：（1）孩子應(yīng)尊重父母（2）父母經(jīng)驗豐富（3）父母的要求是對你的成長有好處的（4）......（5）多同父母交流溝通。提示詞:respectv&n.尊重;responsibleadj.有責(zé)任感的;demandv.&n.要求HereareEmily'sproblemsontheBlog:

Myproblemismyparents.Theyneverstopgoingonabout(嘮叨)howIshouldkeepmyroomclean,keepmyh