2024年江蘇省無錫市新吳區(qū)市級名校中考五模英語試題含答案

2024年江蘇省無錫市新吳區(qū)市級名校中考五模英語試題含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Iwanttohave________Englishpenpal.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/2、I’dliketomakefriends________thegirl.She’stalented_________music.A．to;atB．to;inC．with;atD．with;in3、—Whatareyougoingtodoafteracollege?—I’dliketo________acompanyofmyown.A．liftup B．setup C．lookup D．pickup4、TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue_______humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A．if B．unless C．because D．since5、AllofusareproudthatwecanlivepeacefullyandhappilyinChina_______theumbrellaofourpowerfulcountry.

A．from B．with C．under D．to6、

Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly.A．getupB．standupC．showupD．hurryup7、________airpollution,suchassmog(霧霾),________ourhealth,weshoulddosomethinglikewearingamask(面罩).A．Stop,tohurt B．Tostop,hurting C．Stopping,tohurt8、Thisisthemostbeautifulsight________IhaveeverseensinceIcametoEngland.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．what9、—CanIhelpyou?—__________.Iwantsomeflowersformyfriend’sbirthday.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．TakeiteasyC．Luckyyou. D．Yes,please.10、---WhatabaddayIhavetoday!---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothingⅡ.完形填空11、Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwentto1apassengerat2:30am.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasingle2inagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answereda3,elderlyvoice.Aftera4pause(停留),thedooropenedatlast.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthen5tohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalked6towardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformy7.”It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.‘’“Oh,you’resuchagoodman,”shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemea/an8,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫(yī)院).Idon’thaveany9left.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveachanceoflivingverylong.Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(表).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.She10methebuildingWhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmeto11infrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitlookingstraightintothe12,sayingnothing.Atdawn（黎明）,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedrove13totheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayforyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgavehera14.Sheheldontometightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentof15.”1．A．pickupB．playwithC．lookafterD．callup2．A．fromB．lightC．.roomD．shape3．A．strangeB．niceC．happyD．weak4．A．terribleB．longC．suddenD．short5．A．rushedB．offeredC．returnedD．decided6．A．quicklyB．directlyC．politelyD．slowly7．A．pityB．supportC．kindnessD．a(chǎn)dvice8．A．a(chǎn)ddressB．orderC．smileD．gift9．A．familyB．lifeC．rightD．money10．A．sentB．toldC．showedD．left11．A．gobyB．getoutC．runawayD．slowdown12．A．worldB．darknessC．brightnessD．sky13．A．insilenceB．indangerC．insurpriseD．insecret14．A．hugB．liftC．handshakeD．a(chǎn)nswer15．A．regretB．thoughtC．hopeD．joyⅢ.語法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1．sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2．(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3．dishes.I’msureIcandothem4．(good).What’smore,I’m5．(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6．onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7．(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8．(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9．(do).Justtryyourb10．tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TomorrowlandJurassicWorldSanAndreasAvengers:AgeofUltronRunningTime2hr.10min.2hr.4min.1hr.54min.2hr.21min.Genre(類型)ActionActionActionActionDirectorBradBirdColinTrevorrowBradPeytonJossWhedonCast(演員表)BrittRobertsonGeorgeClooney,RaffeyCassidyBryceDallasHoward,ChrisPratt,VincentD'OnofrioAlexandraAddario,Dwayne"TheRock"JohnsonChrisEvans,RobertDowneyJr.,SamuelL.JacksonRelease(上映)DateMay22,2016June12,2016May29,2016May1,20161．WhichmoviewasdirectedbyColinTrevorrow?A．Tomorrowland B．SanAndreasC．JurassicWorld D．Avengers:AgeofUltron2．Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?A．Inanoperahouse.B．Inacinema.C．Inalibrary.D．Inabookstore.B14、Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries．Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(來源)ofthefood．PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate．Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood．Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消費者)．Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影響)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar．Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood．Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers．However,thereweresomedisadvantages．Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally．Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason．Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld．Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes．Theyare_____inwinterifwewant．Somecountrieshavetoimport(進口)mostoftheirfood．Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates．TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries．EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials．What’swrongwith“foodmiles”?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons．Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances．weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood．Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming．Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty．Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney．Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer．Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution．Weneedtobuymorelocalfood．1．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”．A．notbusy B．easytogetC．willingtotalk D．impossibletoget2．SomecountriesliketheUnitedArabEmirateshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof____．A．longdistancesB．moderntechnologyC．freshandtastyfoodD．difficultclimates3．Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?A．Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate．B．Theeffectsoflongdistances．C．Theoriginsofthefood．D．Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood．4．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto______．A．increaseinternationaltradeB．buymorelocalfoodC．travellongdistancesD．useimportedmaterialsC15、Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystem.takesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.1．Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein.A．a(chǎn)sciencebookB．a(chǎn)TVguideC．a(chǎn)historybookD．a(chǎn)telephonebook2．.Themainideaofthepassageis.A．toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB．toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC．tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD．totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish3．Theunderlinedword“sewage”inthepassagemeans.A．排污B．染色C．洗滌D．吸塵4．Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain.A．tofeedanimalsB．tofeedplantsC．tobuildahouseD．tomakemachines5．Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A．Byburningitoff.B．ByputtingitinwaterC．Bythrowingitaway.D．ByreusingandrecyclingitD16、SignpoststoAIFromApple’svirtual(虛擬的)assistantSiritoself-drivingcars,AIbringstothesocietysomethingnewandadvanced.Butinfact,it’snotthenewfashionatall.Belowlet’stakealookatthelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopmenttogether.2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegetcitizenship.ButSophia,arobotdesignedbyHansonrobotics,aHongKong-basedAIrobotcompany,wasalsogivencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiArabia.Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareeveryequalrightwithhumanbeings.2016Dogsareourbestfriends,butwhatabouthavingarobotasapet?Roobo,aChineseAIstartupdevelopeda“petrobot”nameDomgy.Ithad“smart-home”featuresthatgaveitsownersweatherforecasts,changedtelevisionchannelandevenguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeourclosefriends.1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings,AIisalwaysthoughtasinferiortoitscreator.ButDeepBlue,acomputerchess-playingprogramdevelopedbyUScomputerIBMshockedthewholeworld.ItbeataworldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheinternationalmatch.ThatmarkedanewstepofAItechnology.2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationandcreativity.However,Microsoft’sXiaoIcebrokethislaw.Justlikeus,“she”couldwriteherownpoetryandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLosttheGlassWindow,abookofpoems.1979Self-drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalotlongerthanyoumightthink.In1979,aself-drivencarcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair-filledroomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours.Itwasoneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousvehicle.1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobilerobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions.“She”couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLifeMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.1951Perhapsyou’veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink,buttheideaobsessed(使著迷)UKAIcomputerscientistAlanTuring.TuringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest.Althoughthetestfailed,itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAI.1．HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?A．4 B．5 C．6 D．72．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thestanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.B．DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.C．Shakeyiscalledthe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.D．TuringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.3．WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?A．Sophia B．Roobo C．XiaoIce D．DeepBlue4．Whydidthewriterwirtethepassage?A．TointroducethelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopment.B．TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.C．ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.D．ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.5．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanotice. C．Inamagazine. D．Onablog.E17、Atreeisaplantwithatallwoodytrunk.Likeallplants,treesneedair,waterandsunlighttoliveandgrow.Atreehasalong,woodytrunkcoveredinbark(樹皮).Thetrunksupportsthebranches,liftingthemhighabovetheground.Barkisdeadandprotectsthelivingtrunkinside.Thetrunkgrowsthickerandtallereachyear.Treeshavemanybranches.Treebranchesspreadoutinalldirectionstowardssunlight.Moreandmorebranchesgroweachyear.Leavesgrowonthebranches.Theleavescoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.Leavesusethesun’senergytomakefoodforthewholetree.Thetreehasrootsundertheground.Rootsabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoil.Treesneedwatertoliveandgrow.Therootsalsoholdthetreefirmwhenthewindblows.Incoldclimatesmostbroadleaftreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.Theshortcolddayscausetheleavesfall.Treesthatlosetheirleavesinwinterarecalleddeciduoustrees.Inspring,astheweatherwarmsup,thetreebudsandnewleavesgrow.Thetreemayalsoflower.Insummer,thetreegrows.Agreencoveringofleavesprovidesfoodforthewholetree.Inautumn,astheweatherbeginstocoolandthedaysgrowshorter,thefoodmovesfromtheleavestothetrunkandroots.Leaveslosetheirgreencolourandbecomedry.Whentheleavesaredead,theyfallfromthetree.Duringwinteradeciduoustreestopsgrowing.Thetreeisstillalive.Itiswaitingforwarmtemperaturesbeforeitstartstogrowagain.Manyanimalsliveintrees.Treesprovidefoodandshelterformonkeys,squirrels,birdsandinsects.Mostmonkeysfindfoodandshelterintrees.Theycanalsoescapefromland-basedpredatorstotheirhomesabovetheground.Monkeysarewell-adaptedtolifeinthetrees.Theirtailshelpthemtoclimbandjumpfrombranchtobranch.Manysmallmammalsliveintrees.Treesprovideshelterfromwind,rainandotheranimal.Manybirdslivetheirlivesintrees.Theybuildtheirnestsinthebranchesorhollowsoftrees.Treesprovidefruit,nectarandseedsforbirdstoeat.Millionsofinsectsliveintrees.Manytypesofbeetles,antsandbutterfliesdependontreesforfoodandshelter.1．What’stheuseoftherootsofatree?①Toprotectthelivingtrunk.②Togetnutrients.③Toabsorbwater.④Tocoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.⑤toholdthetreefirm.A．①②③B．①④⑤C．②③⑤D．③④⑤2．Whytheleavesfallfromthetreeinautumn?A．Becausetheycangrowagainafterwinter.B．Becausetheyareshortoffood,andthendie.C．Becausetheleaveslosetheirgreencolour.D．Becausebirdsusethemtobuildtheirnests.3．Thelastfewparagraphstellusthat_________________________.A．manyanimalsliveontreesB．thereareanimalsintreesC．treesprovideshelterformanD．treesarestillaliveinwinter4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Treesliketogrowtowardssunlight.B．Branchesholdthetreewhenit’swindy.C．Treesleavescanmakefoodbythemselves.D．Treesareoflittlehelptoanimals.F18、AHappinessShoppingCoupons(購物券)SixHoursFreeparking:Ifyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Takethiscoupontothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.Wina$100CDCollection:Winyourchoiceof$100worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothecompetition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,pop,jazz,andclassicalmusic.BuyOne,GetOneFree:BuyoneshirtortieatDaniel’sMenswear,andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.10%Off:ShowthiscouponatTheBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguides,andscienceworks.FreeSoftDrink:Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafé,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.WeservethebestfoodintheShoppingCenter.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Half-priceMovieTickets:BuyanyfullpricemovieticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatestmoviesarehere,showinginoneofourfivecinemasatHappinessShoppingCenter.1．Whataretheseadsfor?A．Placetogoonvacation.B．Productsyoucanorderonline.C．Specialoffersatashoppingcenter.D．Thingsonsaleinabigstore.2．Ifyouspend$100ormore,______________.A．youcanrece