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必修第一冊UNIT3
CELEBRATIONS(主題語境:人與社會——歷史、社會與文化)英語內(nèi)容索引課前預(yù)習(xí):背誦與積累課堂突破:核心考點復(fù)習(xí)課前預(yù)習(xí):背誦與積累[教材單詞](一)必背重點詞匯1.
lunar
adj.陰歷的;月球的
2.
adult
n.成人,成年人
3.
lantern
n.燈籠,提燈
4.
immediately
adv.即刻,馬上
5.
gathering
n.聚會
6.
flight
n.航班
7.
snack
n.(正餐以外的)小吃,點心
8.
account
n.描述,報道
9.
sweep
vt.掃,打掃
10.
character
n.字,字體;人物,角色
11.
attach
vt.貼;固定;附上
12.
throughout
prep.在整個期間,自始至終
13.
custom
n.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣;傳統(tǒng)
14.
wedding
n.婚禮
15.
greet
vt.問候,歡迎;打招呼
16.
beer
n.啤酒
17.
teenager
n.青少年,十幾歲的孩子
18.
effort
n.努力;力氣
19.
represent
vt.代表
20.
memory
n.記憶,回憶
21.
envelope
n.信封
22.
suit
n.套裝
23.
merry
adj.快樂的
24.
wave
vi.&vt.揮手;招手
25.
affair
n.事件
26.
event
n.事件;活動
27.
awesome
adj.令人贊嘆的;很好的
28.
calm
vi.&vt.(使)平靜,(使)鎮(zhèn)定
29.
uniform
n.制服
30.
tear
n.眼淚,淚水
(二)識記閱讀詞匯1.dragonn.
龍
2.barbecuen. 燒烤野餐
3.stickyadj. 黏性的,黏的
4.puddingn. 布丁;甜食,甜點心
5.turkeyn.火雞
6.hostn.
主人,東道主;主持人
7.winen.
葡萄酒
8.accentn.
口音
9.hotpotn.
火鍋
10.retiredadj.
退休的
11.studion. 錄音室
12.appropriatelyadv.
合適地,適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
13.specificadj.
具體的,特定的
14.neatadj. 整潔的
15.jeansn. 牛仔褲
16.extendvt. 提供,給予,表示
17.somehowadv.不知怎地;不知為什么
18.slightlyadv.
略微,稍微
19.polen.
地極,北/南極
20.stuffvt. 給……填餡;填,塞
21.lapn.
大腿部
22.even.
前夕;前一天
23.frostyadj.
嚴(yán)寒的
24.branchn.
樹枝
25.platen.
盤;碟
26.behaviourn.
行為,舉止
27.whispervi.&vt.
低聲說,低語
28.balletn.
芭蕾舞劇,芭蕾表演
29.rollvt.
使成筒形(球形)
n.
一卷;面包卷
30.downstairsadv.
往樓下,在樓下
31.nowhereadv.
哪兒也見不到
32.selectvt.
挑選,選拔
33.cuisinen.
烹飪
34.thoroughlyadv.
完全地
35.humblyadv.
謙虛地
(三)串記拓展詞匯1.
occasion
n.重要的社交活動;時刻,時候→
occasional
adj.偶然的→
occasionally
adv.偶然地
2.
graduation
n.畢業(yè)→
graduate
vi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生
3.
congratulation
n.恭喜,祝賀→
congratulate
vt.祝賀
4.decorate
vi.&vt.裝飾,布置,美化→
decoration
n.裝飾,裝修
5.
tradition
n.傳統(tǒng)→
traditional
adj.傳統(tǒng)的→
traditionally
adv.傳統(tǒng)地
6.
summarise
vi.&vt.總結(jié),概括→
summary
n.概括,總結(jié)
7.
scare
vt.嚇唬;使(某人)驚恐→
scary
adj.恐怖的;嚇人的→
scared
adj.感到害怕的
8.
expectant
adj.期待的,期望的→
expect
vt.期盼,預(yù)料→
expectation
n.期盼
9.
surround
vt.環(huán)繞,圍繞→
surrounding
adj.周圍的;附近的→
surroundings
n.環(huán)境;周圍的情況;周圍的事物
10.
joy
n.歡欣,愉快,喜悅→
joyful
adj.歡喜的;令人高興的→
joyfully
adv.歡喜地;令人高興地
11.original
adj.原先的,最早的,最初的→
origin
n.起源;出身→
originally
adv.原先地,最早地,最初地
12.
fortune
n.大筆錢財,巨款→
fortunate
adj.幸運的→fortunately
adv.幸運地→unfortunately
adv.不幸地
13.
patience
n.耐心;耐力→
patient
adj.耐心的→
patiently
adv.耐心地
14.
description
n.描述,描寫→
describe
v.描述,描寫
[核心短語]1.
put
up
張貼
2.
let
off
使某物爆炸
3.
sweep
away
掃除;清除
4.
upside
down
倒置地,顛倒地
5.
scare
sb/sth
away
把……嚇跑
6.
as
far
as
就……而言
7.
in
general
普遍地
8.
make
an
effort
盡力
9.movein
搬來(和某人)一起居住
10.overandover
再三地,重復(fù)地
11.catchsb'seye
遇到某人的目光;吸引某人的注意
12.passaway 去世
13.nolonger 不再
14.calmdown
冷靜下來
15.getreadyfor/preparefor
為……做準(zhǔn)備
16.getonwellwith 和……友好相處
[重點句型]1.句式凝練:themoment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Everyyear,
the
moment
I
get
on
the
train
,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents.
每年,我一上火車,我周圍都是山西口音。2.句式凝練:“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。Andcouldyougiveussomeadviceabout
what
to
do
at
parties
intheUK?
你能給我們一些有關(guān)在英國聚會上該做什么的建議嗎?3.句式凝練:“It's...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,
it's
not
just
gifts
and
Father
Christmas
that
come
to
mind
.
當(dāng)我思考是什么讓圣誕節(jié)如此神奇時,腦海里浮現(xiàn)的不僅僅是圣誕禮物和圣誕節(jié)老人。[主題詞匯背記]節(jié)日及節(jié)日物品高考常用高分詞匯一、常見節(jié)日1.theSpringFestival春節(jié)2.theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)3.Tomb-SweepingDay清明節(jié)4.LanternFestival元宵節(jié)5.NationalDay國慶節(jié)6.DoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)7.NewYear'sDay元旦8.Christmas圣誕節(jié)二、節(jié)日用品1.handwrittencouplets春聯(lián)2.lanternn.燈籠3.firecrackern.鞭炮4.candlen.蠟燭5.balloonn.氣球6.Christmastree圣誕樹7.decorationn.裝飾物8.flamen.火焰三、節(jié)日食品1.turkeyn.火雞2.noodlen.面條3.dumplingn.餃子4.pumpkinn.南瓜5.sweetdumplings元宵6.zongzi粽子7.Eastereggs復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋8.mooncaken.月餅高考主題高頻短語1.gettogether團(tuán)聚
2.attendaceremony參加儀式3.setoffthefireworks燃放煙花
4.inmemberof紀(jì)念5.celebratethefestival慶祝節(jié)日
6.doathoroughcleaning大掃除7.onChristmasEve在平安夜
8.treatsthtosb招待某人……9.putuphandwrittencouplets貼春聯(lián)
10.enjoyoneself玩得愉快11.onspecialoccasions在特殊場合
12.sendsbsomeluckymoney給某人發(fā)紅包13.theSpringFestivalGala春晚
14.bringgoodluck帶來好運15.placeanorderfor定購……[續(xù)寫語料積累]動作描寫(二):動“嘴”語塊必記1.open-mouthed目瞪口呆的2.one'smouthwiden咧開嘴3.one'sheartinone'smouth提心吊膽4.mouthdrop/hangwideopen張大嘴巴5.cup/coverone'smouth捂住某人的嘴佳句背誦1.Shefroze,hermouthhangingopen.她呆住了,嘴張開著。2.Hecoveredhismouthtohidehisyawn.他捂住嘴偷偷打了個哈欠。3.MymouthstartedwateringwhenIsmelledthefood.聞到食物的香味,我開始流口水了。4.Hestraightenedupandlookedatme,open-mouthed.他直起身,目瞪口呆地看著我。5.MyheartwasinmymouthwhenIwalkedintoheroffice.我走進(jìn)她的辦公室時,緊張得心都到了喉嚨口。精美語段Iwasstillrecallingthesplendidscenerywhenwewereinmygrandparents'
livingroom.Davidexcitedlynarratedourexperience,eyesblazingwithenthusiasm.Worriescametohisforeheadwhenheexplainedthetroubles.Asmileliftedthecornerofhismouthwhenitcametocamping.SuddenlyMumshoutedoutinastrangevoice.Hauntedbyastrongsenseofhorror,IheardMomscreaming,“Iforgotthetent!”當(dāng)我們在祖父母的客廳時,我仍在回憶那壯麗的景色。大衛(wèi)興奮地講述了我們的經(jīng)歷,眼睛里充滿了熱情。當(dāng)他解釋麻煩事時,擔(dān)憂就浮現(xiàn)在他的額頭。說到露營時,他嘴角露出了笑容。突然,媽媽用一種奇怪的聲音大喊。在一種強(qiáng)烈的恐懼感的驅(qū)使下,我聽到媽媽尖叫著:“我忘了帶帳篷了!”課堂突破:核心考點復(fù)習(xí)1通詞句·基礎(chǔ)自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighth
lunar
(陰歷)month.
2.ZhaoGangisadiligentstudentwhoseroomis
stuffed(塞滿)withbooks.3.Thosearchaeologistsstoodin
awesome
(敬畏的)silencebeforetheancientruins.
4.Readingherfather'sletter,Sue'seyeswerefilledwith
tears
(眼淚).
5.Whentheteacherturnedaroundthetwonaughtyboysinthecornerbeganto
whisper
(低語).
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.
Surrounded
bygreenmountains,myhometownisreallyattractive.EverytimeIreturnthere,Ialwaysgotomygrandparents'
backyard,surroundingmyselfwiththoseducks,chickensandgeese,lostmyselfinthe
surroundings
.(surround)
2.“Ifyoudon'thave
patience
,youmaynotbeequaltoworkasanurse.Asyouknow,onlya
patient
nursecanbuildagoodrelationwithher
patients
,”themothertoldherdaughter
patiently.(patient)
3.Thoseyoungpeoplewenttothesouthtoseektheir
fortune.Theythoughttheywouldbe
fortunate
enoughtoearnalargeamountofmoney.Unfortunately,theyreturnedwithnothingafterwanderinginthesouthfortwomonths.(fortune)
4.Whenattendingaceremonyorcelebratingafestival,weshouldfirstobserveits
tradition
.Forinstance,inChinathecolorblackis
traditionally
associatedwithmourning.Foranotherexample,it's
traditional
inAmericatoputupaChristmastreeduringtheChristmasseason.(tradition)
5.Wechildrenmadealotofnoiseintheroom.Dadthenhadanidea.Heworeamaskofa
scary
ghostto
scare
us.Andallofusfeltso
scared
thatweranawayfromtheroom.(scare)
Ⅲ.語篇填空IwasvisitingthebookstorenearmyhomeonSundaywhenastoryinabook1.
caught
my
eye
(吸引我的注意).Itwasaboutagirlwhoseparents2.
passed
away
(去世)whenshewasonlythree.Shehadto3.
move
in
(搬來一起居住)withheruncle.4.
In
general
(通常),bothheruncleandauntwereverykindtoher,buthercousintendedto5.
scare
her
away
(把她嚇跑)withsometerriblestories.Althoughshe6.
made
an
effort
(盡力)topleasehim,everythingshedidwasinvain.Oncehercousin7.
put
up
(張貼)aterriblegenieonherdoor,whichmadeherscream.Anothertime,whenshewas8.
preparing
for/getting
ready
for
(為……作準(zhǔn)備)herexam,he9.
let
off
(使爆炸)somefireworks,makingherreallyscared.Atlast,withheruncle'shelp,she10.
got
on
well
with
(和……友好相處)hercousin.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.大雪一停,孩子們便迫不及待地去堆雪人。
The
moment
the
heavy
snow
stopped
,thechildrencouldn'twaittomakesnowmen.
2.那個害羞的男孩不知道怎么和他的新同學(xué)很好相處,所以他的老師給他提了一些建議。Theshyboydidn'tknow
how
to
get
on
well
with
his
new
classmates
,sohisteachergavehimsomeadvice.
3.全家人的團(tuán)聚是春節(jié)最重要的事。
It's
the
family's
getting
together
that
is
the
most
important
duringtheSpringFestival.
2研考點·增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.occasion
n.場合;時刻,時機(jī)→occasional
adj.偶爾的,臨時的→occasionally
adv.偶爾,有時[練會]單句語法填空①
Occasionally
(occasion),Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.
②Thismeetingprovidesanoccasion
to
discuss
(discuss)theissuesfacingourschool.
③Heoftenthinksbacktheoccasion
when
hehaddinnerwithhisretiredfatherinthevillage.
[寫美]句式升級·背誦④Youreighteenthbirthdayisanimportantoccasion.Youlegallybecomeanadult.(寫作話題之介紹節(jié)日)→Youreighteenthbirthdayis
an
important
occasion
when
youlegallybecomeanadult.(用定語從句改寫)
歸納
名師點睛當(dāng)occasion表示“時刻,時機(jī)”時,修飾它的定語從句用when引導(dǎo),when在從句中作狀語。佳句
I
remember
only
on
special
occasions
did
Dad
drink.我記得爸爸只是在特殊的場合才喝酒。(寫作話題之介紹人物)2.decorate
vt.裝飾,裝潢→decoration
n.裝飾,裝飾物[練會]單句語法填空①(2020全國Ⅰ卷)Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaces
were
decorated
(decorate)withhouseplants.
②Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfor
decoration
(decorate)onaweddingcake.
[寫美]句式升級·背誦③Thewholebuildingwasdecoratedwithlanterns,balloonsandofcourseaChristmastree,andyoucanfeelthestrongatmosphere.(寫作話題之介紹節(jié)日)→
Decorated
with
lanterns,balloons
and
of
course
a
Christmas
tree
,thewholebuildingmakesyoufeelthestrongatmosphere.(用過去分詞作狀語改寫)
歸納decorate...with...用……裝飾……be
decorated
with被用……裝飾名師點睛decoration表示“裝飾”時為不可數(shù)名詞,而表示“裝飾物”時為可數(shù)名詞。佳句
Our
house
was
decorated
with
some
flowers
and
new
pictures,looking
more
warm
and
sweet.我們的房子裝飾著一些花和新的畫,看起來更加溫馨。(寫作話題之傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)3.account
n.(銀行)賬戶;說明,描述,理由
v.解釋,導(dǎo)致,把……視為→accountant
n.會計,會計師[練會]單句語法填空①ThosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccount
for
18%and12%respectively.
②Nottakingthepossibleproblems
into
account,theirplanfailedatlast.
③Thepresidentdeclinedtodeliverthespeechhimself,
on
accountofasorethroat.
④Toomuchpressuremayaccount
for
yourrecentlowefficiencyinstudy.
[寫美]句式升級·背誦⑤Youcanonnoaccountignoretheimportanceofgraspingthesebasicrules.(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)→
On
no
account
can
you
ignore
theimportanceofgraspingthesebasicrules.(用倒裝句改寫)
歸納
佳句
Taking
the
weather
into
account,we
planned
to
stay
on
the
mountain
for
the
night.考慮到天氣因素,我們決定在山上過夜。(寫作話題之活動計劃)
4.attach
vt.附上;系,固定;貼上;使依戀→attached
adj.依戀的,充滿愛心的;附屬的;歸屬的→attachment
n.附屬;安裝;感情的依屬;附屬物;附加的文件[練會]單句語法填空①Ineedtobecertainthattherearenorisks
attached
(attach)tothisdecision.
②(2020全國Ⅰ卷)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattach
to
them.
[寫美]微寫作·背誦③你若要讓你的漢語取得進(jìn)步,你必須非常重視盡可能大量地進(jìn)行閱讀。(寫作話題之語言學(xué)習(xí))TogetaheadwithyourChinese,youmust
attach
great
importance
to
readingasmuchasyoucan.
歸納
佳句
I
attached
myself
to
a
group
of
foreign
tourists
entering
the
museum.我隨著一隊外國游客一道進(jìn)入了博物館。(寫作話題之旅游)
5.scare
vt.使恐懼;使害怕;驚嚇
n.恐慌,恐懼→scared
adj.驚恐的,擔(dān)驚受怕的→scary
adj.令人害怕的;嚇人的[練會]單句語法填空①Havingmadeamistake,Tonywentintohisfather'sstudywitha
scared
(scare)lookonhisface.
②Rosehadadreamlastnightinwhich
scary
(scare)monsterswerechasingher.
③JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedog
off/away
.
[寫美]單句寫作·背誦④依我看,過度保護(hù)和過度恐嚇對孩子的發(fā)展都很不利。
In
my
opinion,overprotection
or
too
much
scare
is
extremely
bad
for
children's
development.
(寫作話題之教育)
歸納
佳句
Scary
as
our
head
teacher
looks,he
is
in
fact
very
kind
to
us
students.雖然我們的校長看起來很可怕,但他實際上對我們學(xué)生很好。6.surround
vt.環(huán)繞,圍繞;包圍;與……緊密相關(guān)→surroundings
n.環(huán)境[練會]單句語法填空①
Surround
(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewhoareawesome,andyouyourselfwillbeoutstandingaswell.
②(2020全國Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds
surrounding
(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.
③Anddon'tforget:we
are
surrounded
(surround)byanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.
[寫美]句式升級·背誦④Ourschoolissurroundedbysomebeautifulhills,soitisverypeacefultostudyhere.→
Surrounded
by
some
beautiful
hills
,ourschoolisverypeacefultostudyin.(用分詞作狀語改寫)
歸納
名師點睛
surrounding為形容詞,表示“周圍的,附近的”,而surroundings則是名詞,表示“周圍的事物;環(huán)境,氣氛”。佳句
To
our
great
joy,a
wonderful
new
gymnasium
has
been
built
up
with
beautiful
surroundings
around
it.令我們十分高興的是,一座漂亮的新體育場建成了,周圍環(huán)境十分優(yōu)美。(寫作話題之體育運動)
7.effect
n.效果;作用→effective
adj.有效的;有影響的→ineffective
adj.無效的;無能的;效率低的→effectiveness
n.有效性[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國乙卷)Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod
effective
(effect)whenothersuseit.
②Althoughitwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesinto
effect,wewillsparenoefforttodoit.[寫美]句式升級·背誦③Usingmobilephonesatschoolisbadforstudents,soIagreetoprohibitit.(寫作體裁之議論文)→Usingmobilephonesatschool
has
a
bad
effect
on
students,soIagreetoprohibitit.(同義句改寫)
歸納
佳句Even
a
small
kindness
may
have
a
great
effect
on
others.即使是一個小的善行也可能會對別人產(chǎn)生很大的影響。8.somehow
adv.以某種方式(或方法),不知怎么地,由于某種未知的原因[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國甲卷)Ifeltsoclosetohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,
somehow
Ibecamedistantfromhim.
②Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyself
anyway/anyhow
.
③Manypeopleare
somewhat
puzzledatthenegativesideofthevoting.
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④當(dāng)出乎意料的事發(fā)生時,你不應(yīng)該驚慌失措,而是無論如何都要努力去處理它。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Whensomethingunexpectedarose,
instead
of
getting
panic,try
to
deal
with
it
anyway
.
歸納(1)somehow(AmE
someway)表示“以某種方式;不知怎么地”。(2)anyway
adv.表示“而且,加之,反正;即使這樣;無論如何”。(3)anyhow
adv.可表示“無論如何,即使這樣”,也可表示“隨便地,雜亂無章地”,當(dāng)表示前一種意思時和anyway用法相同。(4)somewhat
adv.“有點,有幾分,稍微”。佳句
Don't
worry,and
you
will
make
progress
in
your
study
somehow.不必?fù)?dān)心,你會設(shè)法在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步的。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)9.calm
adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的
v.使安靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜[練會]單句語法填空①Beforewalkingontothestage,nervousJuliatookadeepbreathtocalm
herself
(she)down.
②Frommypointofview,suchwonderfulthingswillcalmyou
down
easilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.
③Onlyifyouget
calmer
(calm)canyoubehavebetterintheperformance.
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④看到那個男孩在路邊哭,凱特走近他,試圖讓他鎮(zhèn)靜下來。(寫作話題之人物介紹)Seeingtheboycryingbytheroad,Kateapproachedhim,
trying
to
calm
him
down
.
歸納
佳句
What
we
should
do
is
keep
calm
in
the
face
of
the
fire.在火災(zāi)面前,我們最需要做的就是保持冷靜。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)10.put
up
舉起,建造;搭起;投宿;留宿;張貼;提高;公布[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國乙卷)Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whichmayputourlives
in
danger.
②(2020全國Ⅰ卷)FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesandputthem
aside
.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopsticks.
③(2020天津卷)Wecan'tput
off
buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④下周末我們將在學(xué)校大禮堂上演一部英文短劇,請你幫我們對內(nèi)容與格式進(jìn)行一些寶貴的指導(dǎo)好嗎?(應(yīng)用文之求助信)Wearegoingto
put
on
an
English
short
play
nextweekendintheschoolhall.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomevaluableinstructionsaboutitscontentandformat?
歸納
佳句
The
custom
of
putting
up
New
Year
prints
originated
from
the
tradition
of
placing
Door
Gods
on
the
external
doors
of
houses.貼年畫的風(fēng)俗源于在房屋大門上張貼門神的傳統(tǒng)。(寫作話題之傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)11.let
off
使某物爆炸;排放;放過[練會]單句語法填空①(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampground
know
(know)it.
②Keepthedoorandwindowsopenandletfreshair
in
.
③It'sacceptedthathumanactivitieslet
off
green-housegases,suchascarbondioxide.
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我當(dāng)時認(rèn)為安讓我失望,因為她泄露了我的秘密。(寫作話題之過去經(jīng)歷)AtthatmomentIthoughtAnn
let
me
down
becauseshe
let
out
mysecret.
歸納
佳句
Our
English
teacher
is
at
work
even
if
he
doesn't
feel
well,let
alone
he
is
well.我們英語老師即使是生病都在上班,更不用說他身體健康的時候了。(寫作話題之人物介紹)12.as
far
as
就……而言[練會]單句語法填空①(2021全國甲卷)It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butas
soon
astheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.
②(2020全國Ⅰ卷)As
far
asvictoriesareconcerned,Englandhaditsbigmomentin1966inWembleyStadium.
③(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Aswell
as
lookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine
their
(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkthrougharainforest.
[寫美]句式升級·背誦④Personally,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.(寫作話題之傳統(tǒng)文化)→
As
far
as
I'm
concerned
,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.(同義句改寫)
歸納
佳句
I'm
firmly
confident
that
as
long
as
we
keep
this
in
mind
all
the
time,we
can
be
a
true
smart
online
learner.我堅信,只要我們時刻牢記這一點,我們就可以成為一名真正聰明的在線學(xué)習(xí)者。(寫作話題之網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí))13.in
general大體上;一般地[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國甲卷)PeopleinThailand
generally(general)usetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.[寫美]微寫作·背誦②我們普遍相信是我們英語老師獨特的教學(xué)方法使得我們快樂高效地學(xué)習(xí)。(寫作話題之語言學(xué)習(xí))
It's
generally
believed
that
it'sourEnglishteacher'suniqueteachingmethodsthatmakeuslearnhappilyandeffectively.
歸納
佳句
Generally
speaking,people
from
Sichuan
and
Hunan
prefer
spicy
food.一般來說四川人和湖南人更喜歡辛辣的食物。(寫作話題之飲食)14.pass
away
去世,亡故;(時間等)消磨掉[練會]單句語法填空①(2020全國Ⅲ卷)ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassit
on
tothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.
②Afterherhusbandpassed
away
,Mrs.Smithhadtoraisehertwochildrenonherown.
③Throughthisanalysis,wehopewecanpass
down
theexcellenceoftraditionalChineseculturetothewholeworldbetter.
[寫美]句式升級·背誦④Adecadehaspassedby,andourhometownbecomesricherandmoredeveloped.(寫作話題之描述地點)→
A
decade
having
passed
by
,ourhometownbecomesricherandmoredeveloped.(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)
歸納
★補(bǔ)遺缺
微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.accountA.n.說明;理由;計算;賬目,賬戶;報道B.v.認(rèn)為;說明;總計有①Computersaccountfor5%ofthecountry'scommercialelectricityconsumption.
B
②Jane'sfatherthoughtthathisdaughter'saccountwasdeliberatelyambiguous.
A
③Tohissurprise,hishardworkpaidoffwhen$20,000wascreditedtohisaccount.
A
④Alicegaveathrillingaccountofherlifeinthejungle.
A
2.characterA.n.品質(zhì),特性;特點,特色B.n.聲望C.n.人物;身份,角色D.n.字母,符號或記號①ManychildrenarepassionateaboutDisney'scartooncharacters.
C
②Youmustrealisethatwhatyouhavejustsaiddamageshischaracter.
B
③AlargequantityofChinesecharactershavedifferentmeanings.
D
④Theideawastomodernizevariousaspectsofthehousewithoutchangingitsessentialcharacter.
A
Ⅱ.熟詞生義1.suit(P104)項目意義例句熟義n.套裝Couldyoupickupmysuitfromthecleaner'sforme,please?生義v.適合Alotofcornisgrowninthisarea—thesoilseemstosuititverywell.v.對(某人)方便;合(某人)的心意Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.2.extend(P105)項目意義例句熟義v.延伸,延長Canyouextendyourvisitafewdayslonger?生義v.伸展,舒展(肢體)Thebirdextendeditswingsinflight.v.提供,給予Theyextendedawarmwelcometothevisitors.v.竭盡全力Itwasnotanimportantexam,butJimstillextendedhimselfinit.3.branch(P58)項目意義例句熟義n.樹枝Thebranchsprangbackandhithimintheface.生義n.支流,(學(xué)科)分支HanjiangRiveristhelongestbranchofChangjiangRiver.n.分部Ourpresentmanagerusedtoworkinthelocalbranchofalargebank.vt.分杈,分出枝杈W(wǎng)henyoureachthevillage,thestreetbranchesintotwo.重點句型透視1.the
moment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句[教材原句]Everyyear,the
momentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents...(P53)每年,我一上火車,我周圍都是山西口音……[練會]單句語法填空①
The
instantIarrivedinParis,IwasgreetedbyaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.
②Thechildrenrushedtothesea
the
momenttheygotoffthebus.
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦我們一進(jìn)入大廳就看到墻上掛滿了同學(xué)們自己畫的美麗的畫。(寫作話題之藝術(shù))→③
The
moment/minute/second/instant
weenteredthehallwesawmanybeautifulpaintingsdrawnbyusstudents.
→④
No
sooner
had
we
enteredthehall
than
wesawmanybeautifulpaintingsdrawnbyusstudents.
→⑤
Hardly
had
we
enteredthehall
when
wesawmanybeautifulpaintingsdrawnbyusstudents.
歸納(1)the
moment為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意思是“一……就……”。(2)可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“一……就……”的從屬連詞還有the
minute,directly,immediately,instantly等。(3)no
sooner...than...及hardly...when...也表示“一……就……”,但它們一般用以表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。no
sooner或hardly放到句首,用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。佳句
The
moment
the
Chinese
astronaut
turned
up,we
all
applauded.那位中國宇航員一到,我們就都鼓起掌來。(寫作話題之社會實踐)2.“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]AndcouldyougiveussomeadviceaboutwhattodoatpartiesintheUK?(P104)你能給我們一些有關(guān)在英國聚會上該做什么的建議嗎?[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國甲卷)ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhow
to
settle
(settle)it.
②(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Hello,everyone.TodayI'lltalkabouthow
to
improve
(improve)yourpronunciation.
[寫美]句式升級·背誦③Althoughyoumightnotknowwhenyouwillsucceed,you'llsurelymakeitsoonerorlateraslongasyoupersist.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)→Althoughyoumightnotknow
when
to
succeed,you'llsurelymakeitsoonerorlateraslongasyoupersist.(用動詞不定式改寫)
歸納(1)how,where,when,what,which,whether等常用在“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語,此結(jié)構(gòu)??筛臑閺木洹?2)“疑問代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果疑問代詞是后面動詞不定式的邏輯賓語,該不定式應(yīng)用及物動詞(短語),如果其中的動詞為不及物動詞,其后應(yīng)加上恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。(3)why一般不可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。佳句
I'm
eager
to
get
on
well
with
my
classmates,but
I've
no
idea
what
to
do.Could
you
provide
me
with
some
suggestions?我渴望和同學(xué)很好相處,但我不知道怎么辦,你能給我提一些建議嗎?(應(yīng)用文之求助信)3.“It's...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型[教材原句]WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,it's
notjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.(P59)當(dāng)我思考是什么讓圣誕節(jié)如此神奇時,腦海里浮現(xiàn)的不僅僅是圣誕禮物和圣誕老人。[練會]單句語法填空①(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Inmymemory,
it
isYouththataccompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.
②Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse
that
wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.
[寫美]句式升級·背誦③Theoceanshelpmaintainthebalanceofnaturesotheyareveryimportanttoourworld.(寫作話題之海洋保護(hù))→
It's
the
oceans
that
helpmaintainthebalanceofnaturesotheyareveryimportanttoourworld.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫)
歸納(1)此處“It's
...that...”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為not
just
gifts
and
Father
Christmas。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“It's/It
was...that...”可用以強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等多種成分,當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時也可以用“It's/It
was...who...”結(jié)構(gòu)。佳句
It
is
because
of
your
assistance
that
my
spoken
English
has
improved
and
now
I
have
become
an
English
volunteer
to
help
the
foreigners
in
need.正是因為你的幫助,我的英語口語提高了,現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)成為一名英語志愿者,幫助有需要的外國人。(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)
3練續(xù)寫·錘煉技能描寫旅行過程及收獲Ⅰ.主題語境詞匯n.行李luggage帳篷tent枕頭pillow睡袋sleepingbagv.駕駛drive欣賞(風(fēng)景)enjoy/admire尋找seek陪伴accompanyⅡ.主題語境語塊
多詞語塊充分利用makefulluseof習(xí)俗語塊樂不可支oncloudnine短語架構(gòu)語塊在星空下beneaththestars句子組構(gòu)語塊①搭建帳篷setup/putupone'stent②揮手告別wavegoodbyetosb③充滿befilledwithⅢ.基于主題語境續(xù)寫對練1.完成句子(1)我有一次有趣的旅行,充滿了驚喜和歡樂。(which引導(dǎo)的定語從句)Ihadaninterestingtravel,
which
was
filled
with
surprise
and
amusements.(2)我清楚地記得那是圣誕節(jié),我父母決定花幾個星期開車去爺爺奶奶家,沿途游覽所有景點。(when引導(dǎo)的定語從句;spend...doingsth)IcanwellrememberthatitwasChristmas
when
my
parents
decided
to
spend
a
few
weeks
driving
tomygrandparents'
homeand
enjoying
/admiring
all
the
sights
alongtheway.
(3)我們裝上行李,向朋友和鄰居揮手告別。(v.-ing作狀語)Weloadedourluggage,
waving
goodbye
to
our
friends
and
neighbours
.(4)因為我們帶了嶄新的帳篷,媽媽堅持讓我們充分利用它。(since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句;insist+賓語從句)Sincewebroughtthebrand-newtentwithus,Mom
insisted
tha
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