2023北京朝陽區(qū)初三年級上冊期末考英語試卷及答案

北京市朝陽區(qū)2022?2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測

九年級英語試卷（選用）2022.12

（考試時間90分鐘滿分60分）

學(xué)校班級姓名考號

考1.本試卷共8頁.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級、姓名和考號。

生2.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。

須3.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

知4.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交向。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Mikeismakingatoyplane.Let,sgoandjoin.

A.himB.meC.herD.us

2.Youcanseeflowersandflagseverywhere________1stOctober.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.—________1visitthePalaceMuseumonMonday?

—Sorry,youcan'l.Tl'sclosedonMondays.

A.CanB.NeedC.MusiD.Will

4.TheGreatWallisoneof________man-madewondersintheworld.

A.greatB.greaterC.greatestI),thegreatest

5.一________doyouplaybasketball,Darning?

-Twiceaweek.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.

A.HowlongB.llowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

6.Thelittlegirlwasveiyhappy________hermothergaveherabeautifidpresent.

A.hutB.soC.becauseD.altliough

7.Look!Mr.Li________attheschoolgate.Healwayswelcomesuseverymorning.

A.standsB.stoodC.willstandD.isstanding

8.Don,tgiveup.IIyouworkhard,yourdream__true.

A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.hascome

9.ItoEnglishsongswhenmysistercamein.Sheenjoyedthemtoo.

A.listenB.willlistenC.amlisteningD.waslistening

10.MyfriendJackChinesefortw。years.He,smoreinterestedinChineseculturenow.

A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willleani

11.Anewlibraryinourschoolnextyear.Itwillliebiggerthantheoldone.

A.isbuill.B.willhebuillC.buildsD.willbuild

九年級英語試卷第l頁（共8頁）

12.—Doyouknow?

一Yes,1do.TctakesomephotosonthevisittotheSummerPalace.

A.whyTonyborrowedhisfather'scamera

B.whydidPonyborrowhisfather'scamera

C.whenTonybonowedhisfatherscamera

D.whendidTonyborrowhisfather'scamera

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最

佳選項。

Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbeIrouble.Peoplecomelogelheraroundaball,buliheir

reactions（反應(yīng)）oftengobeyondthebasketballitself.

Itwasaterribly13summerdaywhenthegroupofus

appearedonIliebasketballcourt.Silently,we14upand

practiced,asalways.Thesunwasabig“squeezer（擠壓者）"，asit

squeezedoutnotonlyoursweat（汗水）and15,butalsoour

unhappyfeelings.Bodyuonlacl（接觸）becamemoreandmoreoflen,

andwecouldallfecitheangeramongus.Afteranotherroundof

basketballcourt

game,oneoftheplayersand1felltothegroundatthesametime.

Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea16wasalmoslunavoidable.

ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingonthe耳oimd,notfarawayfromme.

“Buddy,hotdownhere.Whataboutadrink?”Isaidtohim.17Igaveonetohim,looking

alhimintheeyeswilhmymostsincere（真誠的）facialexpression.4<TguessFmquitefine.Well,

luckyforusorwellendupinIhe18!vIsaid.

Olherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovernenlonhisface.

Myhumordid19!liepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassed

bymyside,heheldouthislefthand,andsmiledatme.1smiledhack,tookhishand,andgave

himalighthandshake.

AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinued

toprovidewannthforus.Whatcouldhemore20thanagroupofschoolstudentsexchanging

（交換）basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?

13.A.hotB.rainyC.coolD.windy

14.A.teamedB.cheeredC.lookedD.caught

15.A.limeB.energyC.healihD.pride

16.A.matchB.fighlC.touchD.joke

17.A.AngrilyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Carefully

18.A.nniseumB.schoolC.hospitalD.park

19.A.developB.failC.improveD.work

20.A.boringB.terribleC.enjoyableD.surprising

九年級英語試卷第2頁（共8頁）

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳

選項C

A

Matchtheproblemswiththereplies.

21.A.

IfindithardtocontrolMostpeopleareshyfromtimetotime,so

mybadmoods(恬結(jié)).Iyou'renotalone.Ifyoumeetnewpeople,ask

havethemalot.ItiybutIthemaboutllieirinterestsandtheireveryday

cantcheermyselfup.Dolife.It'sagreatwaytotunistrangersinto

youhaveanyadvice?friends.S(arlmakingfriendlycunversalions

——Leetoday.

22.

B.

Ialwaysgelnervous

Trustyourself.Ifyoustudyhardevery

l)ek>relesIs.Tstudyhard,

day,yoifllachieveyourgoals.Whenyoifre

butwhentheteststarts,1

takingyourtest,you'dbetterkeepcahnand

forgeteverything。1feelso

payallenlionloyouranswers,T*nisureitwill

stupid.WhatcanIdo?

helpyouproducegoodresults.

——Adam

C.

23.

It'scommontobeinlowspirits

HowcanIslopbeingso

sometimes,butit'sunhealthytooftenhavebad

shy?1wanttomakefriends,

moods.Ifyoufeelyourselfgettingangry,hike

bepopularandtalktopeople

tendeepbreaths.It'llhelpyoucooldown.It's

easily,butI'mnotsurehow.

alsoagoodidealotalkahoulyourproblems

—Kate

withsomeoneyouIrusl.

21.22.23.

B

I'mLisa.ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.

Summercampwascoming,andIwassoworriedaboutmyheightihalIhadgolintoabig

argumentwithniymom.

“ButFilhateit!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldsecmeasnothingmorethan

uiheshorlgirl".

“Lisa,youwon'tknowanythinguntilyougetthere,“cahnedmymom.And1hadtoagree.

OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andIlostliopewhenI

sawihewall.Twasairaidofil.Twasihelastonelotryloclimbihalhugewall.Tlmighthave

beentenfloorshigh,and1knewthat1hadnochancetosucceed.But1hadto,aftertheother

campersfinished.

九年級英語試卷第3頁（共8頁）

Iaskedfora“shortperson'spass,“smilingweaklyandwalkingaroundthewall.

“Youknow,Lisa,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve."encouragedMaggie.

"I'dreallylikeyoutodoyourbesttogetoverthewall.”

Tpre（ended（假裝）lohurlmykneesoIcouldavoidil.

“How'stheknee?Doesilhurlalol?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel

badbecause1didn'tliketolie.

Maggiewasreallypatient,showingmehowsheclimbedthewall.Andsomecamperswere

therecheeringforme.

Ididn'twanttolieanymore,andIdidn'twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmuch

everyonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheirsupport,soIkept

trying.

Andthensomethingamazinghappened—Imadeit!uWhatthemindcanbelieve,theheart

canachieve,nMaggieremindedme.Yes,believeinmyselfand1canachievemygoal.

24.WhenLisasawthewall,shefelt__________.

A.excitedB.afraidC.interestedD.angry

25.WithMaggie'sencouragement,Lisafinally.

A.agreedwithhermumB.forgotaboutherhurtknee

C.goloverthewallI）,go!aushortperson'spass”

26.Fromherexperience,TJsalearnedabout.

A.thewayofsupporlingothersB.ihevalueofshowingkindness

C.thebenefitofhelpingeachotherD.theimportanceofbelievinginlierself

c

Picturethis：Youwakeupinthemorning.Asoftlightislumedoninyourroom.Yougo

intoihekitchen.Yourfavourilebreakfastisalreadycooked,andil'sonihetable,readyloeat.

Nowil'sLimelogolowork.Il'sarainyday.Youlivealone,bulyoufindthatyourumbrellaand

hatarealreadyl）ythedoor.Howisallthispossible?Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Appliances（家電）ThatTalk

Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe“smart.”

Applianceswillcomniniiicatewitheachother-andwithyou.

Yourstove,forexample,willtellyouwhenyourfoodiscooked

andreadytoeat.Fridgeswillsuggestwhat

youcancookbasedonthefoodyou

alreadyhave.Thetechnologyispossiblebecauseoflittleinfonnation-storing

devices（裝置）calledRFIDchips.Peoplealreadyusethemtosearchpets

RFIDchip

九年級英語試卷第4頁（共8頁）

andfarmanimals.FutureRFIDchipswillstoreinfonnationaboutallthefoodinyourkitchen.For

example,theywillrecordthedatethatyouboughtthefoodOtherdeviceswill“read"this

iiifomiationusingradiowaves.Whenyouneedmorefood,yourfridgeswilltellyoutobuyit.

Housesthatthink

Aieyoutiredofthecolourofyourwalls?Inasmarthome,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.

Thewallswillactuallybedigitalscreens,likecomputerorTVscreens.Thetechnologyiscalled

OLED.OLEDsarelittledevicesthatuseelectricitytolightenthings.Youcanfindthesame

lechnologyinluday'slliinTVscreens.OLEDwallswillbecomeclear,likewindows,orshow

colours,likewalls.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyour

house.Thiscomputer“brain“willcontrolyourwholehouse.It'scalled“ambientintelligence（環(huán)

境智能）?"Ilwi11alsochangeloyourpreferences.Yourhousewilllearnaboulyourlikesand

dislikes.Itwillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironment.Forexample,itwillsetthe

heatinthehousetoyourfavoritetemperature.Itwillturnontheshowerattherighttemperature.

Itwillalsodarkenthewindowsatnightandlightenthemwhenit'stimetowakeup.

27.AccordingloIliewriter,peoplecanhaveabellerlifeby?

A.livingaloneB.buyingabighouse

C.usingsmartappliancesD.communicatingwithothers

28.InParagraph2,thewritertalksaboutastoveto.

A.raisereaders'interestinanewsmartappliance

B.showreadershowsmartfutureapplianceswillbe

C.makereadersknowwhathisfavouriteapplianceis

D.lellreadersthegreatimportanceofsmartappliances

29.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Thecomputerislikelytoremindyoutobuymorefood.

B.RFIDchipsarealreadyusedtodayforsearchingpetsandkids.

C.OLEDlechnologywillhelpcontrolandchangethelemperalure.

I）.Darkeningwindowsatnightisanexampleofambientintelligence.

D

Weallhavesomepeoplewhomwerespectverymuch,likeourfamilymembers,ourfriendsor

ourleachers.Perhapsrespectoftenmeansdiflerenlthingslodifferenlpeople.Thereareseveral

aspects（方而）thatmanypeoplecanagreeon,though.Forexample,atitsmostbasiclevel,

respectmeansbeingkindandconsideratetoothers.

Respectcantakelotsofdifferentforms.Don'tmakefunofothers.Putyourselfinother

people'sshoesandlliinkaboulhowtheyfeel.Tlielistgoeson.BuitheGoldenRuleweallneedlo

followistotreatothersthesamewayyou'dliketobetreated.

九年級英語試卷第5頁（共8頁）

Respectisofgreatimportancebecauseitsetstheproperstage（舞臺）forallourhuman

interactions（X&）.Friendship,loveandevenbasiccommunicationallmuststartwithrespect,

meaningonlywithrespecIcanpeopleenjoyahellerrelalionship.

Everyonewantstoberespectedfromthebottomoftheirheart.Togetrespect,though,you

mustalsoshowrespectforothers.It'salwaysatwo-waystreetYoucan'tbeimpolitetoothersand

expectrespectinrelurn.

It,seasytoshowrespect.Bepolite.Lookforthebestinpeopleinsteadofcenteringon

mistakes.Showcompassion（同tff）forothersandtrytoputtheirinterestsbeforeyourown.Make

otherscomforlablewhenthey,reuneasy.Helpoulwheneveryoucan.Whenyoupayilforward,

unexpectedthingscanhappen.

Andberespectfultoeveryone.Theworldisanunbelievablyhugeplacefilledwithagreat

numberofpeople,eachofwhomisunique（獨籽的）andspecial.Anditisnecessarilytruethat

youneedtoshowyourrespecttoeveiyone!

Becareful,though.Noteveryonewillrespectyouallthetime.Infact,you'llprobablysee

examplesofimpolitebehavioureachandeveryday.Howyourespondtoimpolitebehaviour,

Ihough,canmakeagreatdifference.TlyouchooseIorespondIoimpolitebehaviourbyacting

rudelyyourself,you'llgetnothing.You'reonlycontinuingthewayofimpolitebehaviourand

settingabadexample.So,itistotallywrong.Instead,actrespectfullyandsetagoodexample.

AlwaysactingrespecllullyniighlhelpolherslearnIrumyourexample!

30.AccordingtotheGoldenRule,.

A.you'dbetterkeepwalkinginothers'shoes

B.youshouldpayallenlionloyourownfeeling

C.thewayyouplayjokesonotherpeoplematters

D.thewayyouwanttobetreateddependsonyourself

31.WhaldoesParagraph5mainlylellus?

A.Wheretofindrespect.B.Whytoavoidmistakes.

C.Whentohelpothersout.D.Howtoshowrespectforothers.

32.Thewords<krespondto"inParagraph7probablymean"________

A.dealwithB.forgetaboutC.tryoutD.leadto

33.Accordingtothelastparagiaph,whatshouldwcdoifsomeoneisimpolitetous?

A.Showhim/hertruerespect.B.Leavehim/heralone.

C.Bekindlohim/hersomelimes.F）.Treathim/lierthesameway.

九年級英語試卷第6頁（共8頁）

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達（34-36題，每題2分,37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysairpollutionkillssevenmillion

peoplearoundiheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnolkillus,it

canmakeusverysick.

However,breathingdirlyairmaydomorethanhurlyourbody.Tl

canalsoaffect（影響）yourbrainandyourabilityLothink.

Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea"huge"reductioninourintelligence（智

商）.Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure（暴露）toairpollutioncanaffectaperson's

mental（智力的）abilitiesintwoareas：languageandmath.XiChen,theresearcheroftheYale

SchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircan

reduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.

Chensaidthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandfor

thosewithlittleornoeducation."Theolderpersons—theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quite

interestinglymenaremoreaffectedthanwomen.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffected

thanpeopleworkingindoors.'

Theresearchel'snotedthattheinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageiibilityisevenmoreserious

aspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Whyareaperson'slanguageskills

moreaffectedthanmath?There'sanimportantpartinourbrain：whitematter.Whitematteris

moreconnectedwithaperson'slanguageskills.Studieshaveshownthatairpollutionhasagreat

influenceonthewhitematterinthebrain.

Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskillsjustnotasmuchastheirlanguage

skills.

34.Howmany|）eoplearekilledbyairpollulioneachyear?

35.Tnwhalareascanairpollulionaffeclaperson'smenialabilities?

36.Howareaperson'slanguageskillsaHecledbyairpollulion?

37.Whaldoyouthinkofairpollulion?Whal'syouradviceonsloppingairpollulion?

九年級英語試卷第7頁（共8頁）

五、文段表達（10分）

38.從下面兩個題目中任選?題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成?篇不少J：50詞的文段寫作.

文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和

姓名。

題目①

擁有天藍、地綠、水凈的美好家園，是每個中國人的夢想、保護我們賴以生存的家園是

每一名成員的責(zé)任，需要大家共同攜手，付諸努力,

假如你是李華,你校英語社團計劃舉辦以“美好家園（BeautifulHome）”為主題的分享會

（SharingSession）e你打算邀清你們班的交換生Peter參加，清用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴

他分享會的時間和地點以及他需要做的分享準備。

提示詞語：schoolhall,speech,protecttheenvironment,attractive,confident

提示問題：?WhenandwherewilltheSharingSessionbeheld?

?WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?

I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheSharingSession“BeautifulHome”.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

題目②

在人生漫漫旅途中，總會有這樣一些人，他們或令你感動、或讓你崇敬、或使你難忘……

他們牽動我們的思緒，占據(jù)內(nèi)心深處的記憶。

某英文報社正在開展以“難忘的人”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一

篇短文投稿,談?wù)務(wù)l是你難忘的人，他（她）曾經(jīng)做過什么以及你從他（她）身上能學(xué)到什么。

提示詞語：helpful,fail,encourage,learningmethods,makeprogress

提示問題：?Whoisthepersonyouwillneverforget?

?Whatdidhe/shedo?

?Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?

Inourlives,wemaymeetdifferentpeople.ThepersonIwillneverforgetis.

九年級英語試卷第8頁（共8頁）

北京市朝陽區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測

英語試卷答案及評分參考2022.12