高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)專題課件

中英文表達(dá)差異中英文語言表達(dá)差異我過去曾是個胖子。我現(xiàn)在是個胖子。我將來將會是個瘦子！中英文語言表達(dá)差異我過去曾是個胖子。我現(xiàn)在是個胖子。我將來將會是個瘦子！I

was

fat

in

the

past.I

am

fat

now.I

will

be

slim

in

the

future.謂語動詞用時態(tài)的變化表示動作發(fā)生時間的不同。謂語定義：一個句子中體現(xiàn)時態(tài)的動詞功能：這個句子所敘述事件的核心時態(tài)時態(tài)=時間x

狀態(tài)狀態(tài)：即為樣子，某人/某物何時什么樣?，F(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進(jìn)行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成have/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成進(jìn)行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing態(tài)時現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進(jìn)行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成have/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成進(jìn)行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing態(tài)時現(xiàn)在過去現(xiàn)在過去dodid現(xiàn)在過去dodid現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在之后過去之后過去之前現(xiàn)在過去dodid現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在之后過去之后過去之前will

dowould

do現(xiàn)在過去dodid現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在之后過去之后過去之前will

dowould

dohave

donehad

done現(xiàn)在過去dodid現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在之后過去之后過去之前will

dowould

dohave

donehad

doneam/is/are

doingwas/were

doing現(xiàn)在do現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在之后will

dohave

doneam/is/are

doing現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時1.表示經(jīng)常性的動作/習(xí)慣2.表示真理、客觀事實(shí)、諺語3.一般現(xiàn)在表將來do一般現(xiàn)在時1.表示經(jīng)常性的動作/習(xí)慣時間狀語：sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month)MyboyfriendandIdoexerciseeverymorning.Iusuallygotoworkbysubway.2.表示真理、客觀事實(shí)、諺語Sheisabeautiful,elegant,cute,sweetandhumorousgirl.Myboyfriendalwayslikesme.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.一般現(xiàn)在時3.一般現(xiàn)在表將來A.按時刻表發(fā)生的動作TheEnglishclassbeginsat10o’clock.Theplanetakesoffat18:20.一般現(xiàn)在時B.主將從現(xiàn)IfImeetmyboyfriendnextlife,Iwillbewithhimaswell.一般現(xiàn)在時3.一般現(xiàn)在表將來時間狀語：when/assoonas/before/after/until/if/unless/although/thoughB.主將從現(xiàn)#看從句#未發(fā)生，主將從現(xiàn)已發(fā)生，過去時一般現(xiàn)在時3.一般現(xiàn)在表將來fellIfImeetmyboyfriendnextlife,Iwillbewithhimaswell.When

I

______

(meet)

my

boyfriend

the

first

time,

I

______

(fall)

in

love

with

him.met現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.描述說話時正在發(fā)生的動作2.表示說話者生氣、高興、同情等情緒3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來——點(diǎn)動詞am/is/are

doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.描述說話時正在發(fā)生的事情Iambrushingmyteethwhilemyboyfriendisshaving.Manymiddle-agedwomenaredancinginthesquare.時間狀語：now/atthismoment/Look!2.表示說話者生氣、高興、同情等情緒（常跟always、constantly、continually、forever

等連用）Heisforever

loving

me.Youarealways

playingLoL.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來——點(diǎn)動詞Wearearriving.I’mdying.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在do現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在之后will

dohave

doneam/is/are

doing現(xiàn)在之后一般將來時1.陳述將來的動作或狀態(tài)will

do一般將來時陳述將來的動作或狀態(tài)時間狀語：tomorrow/nextweek(month/year)/inanhour陳述將來的動作或狀態(tài)willdobegoingtodobetodo描述一般將來根據(jù)跡象推測即將發(fā)生的事beabouttodo描述一種有計劃的將來計劃、打算做某事Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.Thecriminalisabouttobearrested.一般將來時現(xiàn)在do現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在之后will

dohave

doneam/is/are

doing現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在完成時1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動作跟現(xiàn)在、過去均有關(guān)聯(lián)have

done2.用在固定句型中現(xiàn)在完成時時間狀語：since/recently/lately/sofar/uptonow/inthelast(past)fewyearsTheeconomyofthistownhasdevelopedalotinrecentyears.1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動作跟現(xiàn)在、過去均有關(guān)聯(lián)Ihavegained5KGsinceIgotaboyfriend.ItisthefirsttimethatIhave

learnttorideOfo.現(xiàn)在完成時2.用在固定句型中坑爹的時間標(biāo)志for

+

T僅表示一段時間內(nèi)過去did過去之后過去之前would

dohad

donewas/were

doing過去時間一般過去時1.陳述過去事實(shí)did一般過去時陳述過去事實(shí)時間狀語動詞暗示yesterday/lastnight(week/year)/justnow/3daysago/onceuponatime/thismorning/attheageof8whenIwas7yearsoldThefirsttimeImethimIfellinlovewithhim.ItwasraininglastnightsoIdidn’tgohome.過去進(jìn)行時1.描述過去某一時刻，正在發(fā)生的動作was/were

doing2.過去進(jìn)行的特有場景1.描述過去某一時刻，正在發(fā)生的動作過去進(jìn)行時-

Didyouseemysonpassbyjustnow?-No,sir.Iwasreadingabook.2.過去進(jìn)行的特有場景A.因做A事而無法做B事Myboyfriendwaslookingatmejustnowsohedidn’tseethatprettygirl.B.when(suddenly)過去進(jìn)行時這時Jim

______

alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldbewatching過去did過去之后過去之前would

dohad

donewas/were

doing過去之后一般過去將來時1.站在過去說將來，多用于間接引語簡稱：過去將來時would

do2.曾經(jīng)打算，后面轉(zhuǎn)折過去將來時1.站在過去說將來，多用于間接引語Hesayshewillgetoverthetrouble.Hesaidhewouldgetoverthetrouble.IsaidIwouldbeanactresswhenIgrewup.過去將來時2.曾經(jīng)打算，后面轉(zhuǎn)折Iwasgoingtovisithimtoday,buthetoldmehewasbusy.過去did過去之后過去之前would

dohad

donewas/were

doing過去之前過去完成時1.描述過去某一時刻前，已經(jīng)完成的動作2.用在固定句型中had

done1.描述在過去某一時間點(diǎn)或動作前，已完成的動作。Hehadearned10,000,000

yuanbythetimehegraduated.強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的過去過去完成時2.用在固定句型中It/Thatwasthefirst/second…timethat…等Itwas+一段時間+since從句hardly/scarcely/barely…when…,nosooner…than…過去完成時YesterdayImetmyexinthestreet.Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbrokenup.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadlearnttorideOfo.hardly/scarcely/barely…when…nosooner…than…一…就…Nosoonerhadhearrived

thanhewentawayagain.He

had

nosoonerarrived

thanhewentawayagain.Hardly

hadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.I

had

hardly

finished

eatingwhenhecamein.現(xiàn)在過去dodid現(xiàn)在之前現(xiàn)在之后過去之后過去之前will

dowould

dohave

donehad

doneam/is/are

doingwas/were

doing難點(diǎn)壹區(qū)分1.將來進(jìn)行時

&

將來完成時描述將來某一時刻，正在發(fā)生的動作描述在將來的某一時刻前或動作前，已完成的動作強(qiáng)調(diào)將來的過去Willyoubesleepingat10tomorrow?Iwillbeenjoyingthesunshineatthistimetomorrow.（將進(jìn)）（將完）2.一般過去時VS.現(xiàn)在完成時Iwasasingledog.Ihasbeenasingledog.3.一般過去時

VS.過去完成時Shedidn’tmeetMr.Right

yesterday.Shehadn’tmetMr.Right

bytheendoflastyear.4.現(xiàn)在完成時

VS.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時是否有持續(xù)下去的趨勢進(jìn)行I

havebeenlearningEnglishfora

decade.我學(xué)英語十年了?，F(xiàn)完進(jìn)——常對選項(xiàng)！?。?Why,Jackyoulooksotired!-Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted貳主將從現(xiàn)when/assoonas/before/after/until/if/unless/although/thoughIwillstudyharduntilI’madmittedtotheidealuniversity.叁進(jìn)行表將來Hurryup!Thetrainisleaving.現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo進(jìn)行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成hav