譯林牛津版五年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析

譯林牛津版五年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析

一、閱讀理解

1.閱讀理解閱讀理解

AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday.HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan'tspeak

verywell.

Onedayhegoestoarestaurant.Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan'trememberthe

Englishwordfor“egg”.Helooksaroundandseesapictureofhen.Heshowsthepicturetothe

waiter.nWhatdoyoucallherchildren?"heasks."Chicks,sir.""Andwhatdoyoucallchicks

beforethey'reborn.”“Eggs,sir.""Verywell,"saystheFrenchstudent."Bringmetwoeggsanda

cupofmilk."

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

(1)TheFrenchstudentknowsEnglish.

A.alittleB.muchC.alotof

(2)Intherestaurant,theFrenchstudentwantstohave.

A.somehensB.someeggsC.somechicks

(3)Heshowstothewaiter.

A.apictureB.achickC.adog

(4)Whatdoesthestudentorderatlast(最后)？

A.Twochickens.B.Twoeggsandacupofmilk.C.Twoeggsandacupofcoffee

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了一個懂一點英語的法國學(xué)生去倫敦度假，在餐廳點菜

的故事。

(1)根據(jù)HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan'tspeakverywell.可知法國學(xué)生懂一點英語，

故答案為A.

(2)根據(jù)Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan'tremembertheEnglishwordfor"egg".可知

在餐廳里那個法國學(xué)生想吃雞蛋。，故答案為B.

(3)根據(jù)Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter.可知他給服務(wù)員看了一張照片，故答案為A.

(4)根據(jù)"Verywell,"saystheFrenchstudent."Bringmetwoeggsandacupofmilk."可矢口學(xué)

生最后點兩個雞蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案為B.

【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息

找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。

2.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯

Hi,IamMike.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Mygrandma,myfather,mymother,meand

mylittlepuppy.TherearethreebirthdaysinFebruaryandtwobirthdaysinSeptember.My

grandma*sbirthdayisinFebruary.MybirthdayisonSeptember10th.ItisalsoTeachers*Day.My

motherisateacher.OnSeptember10th,mymumusuallybuysmeabigbirthdaycake.Ioften

helphercookdinner.Sheusuallycooksnoodlesforme.Ifeelhappy.Ilovemymotherverymuch.

(1)TherearefourpeopleinMike*sfamily.

(2)TherearethreebirthdaysinSeptember.

(3)Mike*sbirthdayisonSeptember10th.

(4)Mike*smumisacook.

(5)Mike*sgrandma'sbirthdayisinFebruary.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克家有五個人，每個人的生日的月份。

(1)句意：邁克家有四口人。根據(jù)Hi,IamMike.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.可知邁

克家有五口人，故答案為錯誤。

(2)句意：九月有三個生日。根據(jù)TherearethreebirthdaysinFebruaryandtwobirthdaysin

September.可知九月有二個生日,故答案為錯誤。

(3)句意：邁克的生日是9月10日。根據(jù)MybirthdayisonSeptember10th.可知邁克的

生日是9月10日，故答案為正確。

(4)句意：邁克的媽媽是個廚師。根據(jù)Mymotherisateacher.可知邁克媽媽是個老師，

故答案為錯誤。

(5)句意：邁克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根據(jù)Mygrandma*birthdayisinFebruary.可知邁

克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案為正確。

【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

3.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。

Hello,I'mMike.Iwillhaveafunandbusyholidaynextmonth.IwillgotoBeijingbyplane.

OnJuly1st,IwillclimbtheGreatWall.Iwilltakemanyinterestingphotosthere.OnJuly2nd,I

willvisitBeijingMuseum;it'scoolthere.OnJuly8rd,IwillgototheNaturePark,andIwilleat

lotsofgoodfoodthere.Beijingisabeautifulplace,butIwanttogotoShanghainextyear.Doyou

wanttogothere,too?

(1)MikewillgotoBeijingnextmonth.

(2)MikewillvisitthemuseuminBeijing.

(3)MikewilleatalotofgoodfoodontheGreatWall.

(4)OnJuly3rd,Mikewilltakemanyinterestingphotos.

(5)MikewantstogotoShanghainextyear.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克下個月的旅游計劃。

(1)句意：邁克下個月將去北京。根據(jù)Iwillhaveafunandbusyholidaynextmonth.可知

邁克下個月將去北京，故答案為正確。

(2)句意：邁克將參觀北京的博物館。根據(jù)OnJuly2nd,IwillvisitBeijingMuseum;its

coolthere.可知邁克將參觀北京的博物館，故答案為正確。

(3)句意：邁克會在長城上吃很多好吃的東西。根據(jù)OnJuly8rd,IwillgototheNature

Park,andIwilleatlotsofgoodfoodthere.可知邁克將去自然公園，在那吃很多好吃的食物，

故答案為錯誤。

(4)句意：7月3日，邁克將拍攝許多有趣的照片。根據(jù)OnJuly1st,IwillclimbtheGreat

Wall.Iwilltakemanyinterestingphotosthere.可知7月1日，邁克將拍攝許多有趣的照片，

故答案為錯誤。

(5)句意：邁克想明年去上海。根據(jù)Beijingisabeautifulplace,butIwanttogotoShanghai

nextyear.可知邁克想明年去上海，故答案為正確。

【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

4.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤

TodayisSunday.It*sBetty*sbirthday.Sheistwelveyearsold.Sheisathomewithherparents

now.They'regoingtohaveabirthdayparty.Herfatherisdecoratingthehouse.Hermotheris

makingthebirthdaycake.Bettyiswashingsomeapples,pearsandgrapes.Allofthemarevery

busy.Thepartywillstartatseveno'clockintheevening.Betty'sfriends,Kate,Joan,Mike,Tom,

RoseandJackwillcometotheparty.TheywillgiveBettysomepresents.Thechildrenaregoing

tosinganddanceattheparty.Betty*smotherwillplaythepianoforthem.Betty'sfatherwilltake

photosofthem.Ithinktheywillhaveagoodtimeattheparty.

(1)TodayisBetty*sbirthday.

(2)Betty'sfatherismakingthebirthdaycakenow.

(3)Thepartywillstartat8:00intheevening.

(4)Betty'sfriendsaregoingtocometoherbirthdayparty.

(5)Betty'smotherisgoingtoplaythepianoattheparty.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了今天是貝蒂的生日，父母正在為聚會做準(zhǔn)備

(1)句意：今天是貝蒂的生日。根據(jù)TodayisSunday.It*sBetty'sbirthday.可知今天是貝蒂

的生日，故答案為正確。

(2)句意：貝蒂的父親正在做生日蛋糕。根據(jù)Herfatherisdecoratingthehouse.可知貝蒂

的父親正在裝修房子，故答案為錯誤。

(3)句意：晚會晚上八點開始。根據(jù)Thepartywillstartatseveno'clockintheevening.可

知晚會晚上七點開始，故答案為錯誤。

(4)句意：貝蒂的朋友們要來參加她的生日聚會。根據(jù)Betty'sfriends,Kate,Joan,Mike,

Tom,RoseandJackwillcometotheparty.可知貝蒂的朋友們要來參加她的生日聚會，故答案

為正確。

(5)句意：貝蒂的母親要在晚會上彈鋼琴。根據(jù)Betty'smotherwillplaythepianoforthem.

可知貝蒂的母親要在晚會上彈鋼琴，故答案為正確。

【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

5.閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤

Mikeeatsbreakfastfivetimesaweek.Hedoesn'teatbreakfastonSaturdayandSunday.He

washesthedishestwiceaweek.HewashesthemonSaturdayandSunday.Hewaterstheplants

fourtimesaweek.Hedoesn*twaterthemonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Healwayssets

thetable.HesetsthetablefromSundaytoSaturday.Hewasheshisdogonceaweek.Hewashes

itonlyonSaturday.Hegoesswimmingtwelvetimesamonth.HeswimsonMonday,

WednesdayandFriday.Buthenevercleanshisroom.

(1)Mikeeatsbreakfastfourtimesaweek.

(2)Mikewashesthedishestwiceaweek.

(3)Mikewaterstheplantsfivetimesaweek.

(4)Mikealwayssetsthetable.

(5)Mikegoesswimmingtentimesamonth.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意：講述麥克的一周活動。

(1)根據(jù)Mikeeatsbreakfastfivetimesaweek可知麥克一周吃五次早餐。與題干信息four

times四次不符合。故選錯誤。

(2)根據(jù)Hewashesthedishestwiceaweek可知麥克一周洗碗兩次。與題干信息符合。故

選正確。

(3)根據(jù)Hewaterstheplantsfourtimesaweek可知主人公麥克一周澆水四次。與題干信息

fivetimes五次不符合。故選錯誤。

(4)根據(jù)Healwayssetsthetable麥克經(jīng)常放桌子可知，與題干信息符合。故選正確。

(5)根據(jù)Hegoesswimmingtwelvetimesamonth麥克一個月游泳12次可知，與題干信息

tentimes十次不符。故選錯誤。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相

關(guān)句進行判斷。

6.閱讀理解短文閱讀。Wehavefourseasons.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.

Inspring,therearemanyflowersandgreentrees.Icanplayonthegrasswithfriends.Insummer,

it'shot.Icanswimintheseaandeatice-cream.Ilikesummer.Inautumn,Farmersarebusy.We

caneatmooncakesinautumn.ButIlikewinterbest.Inwinter,it'scold.Sometimesitsnows.I

oftenskateinwinter.SometimesImakeasnowman.

(l)-(6)Readandjudge.讀一讀，判斷對錯。⑺完成表格。

(1)Wehavefiveseasons.

(2)Wecanseebeautifulflowersandgreentreesinspring.

(3)Iambusyinautumn.

(4)Ilikewinterbest.

(5)It'scoldandsnowyinwinter.

(6)Ioftenmakeasnowmaninwinter.

(7)Completethetable.完成表格。

SeasonsWeatherActivities(活動)

spring________

________It'shot.________

autumn________

Ioftenskateinwinter.

SometimesImakeasnowman.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

(6)0

(7)Icanplayonthegrasswithfriends.；summer；Icanswimintheseaandeatice-cream.；

Wecaneatmooncakesinautumn.；winter；It'cold.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者描述四個季節(jié)的特點以及在四個季節(jié)里所做

的事情。

(1)根據(jù)Wehavefourseasons.知我們有四個季節(jié)，故答案為錯誤。

(2)根據(jù)Inspring,therearemanyflowersandgreentrees.知春天有許多花和綠色的樹，故

答案為正確。

(3)根據(jù)Inautumn,Farmersarebusy.知秋天農(nóng)民很忙，故答案為錯誤。

(4)根據(jù)ButHikewinterbest.知我最喜歡冬天，故答案為正確。

(5)根據(jù)Inwinter,itscold.Sometimesitsnows.知冬天很冷而且下雪，故答案為正確。

(6)根據(jù)SometimesImakeasnowman.知有時候我堆雪人，故答案為錯誤。

(7)①根據(jù)Icanplayonthegrasswithfriends.知春天跟朋友在草地上玩，故答案為Ican

playonthegrasswithfriends.

②根據(jù)Insummer,itshot.知夏天很熱，故答案為Insummero

③根據(jù)Icanswimintheseaandeatice-cream.知夏天可以游泳吃冰激凌，故答案為Ican

swimintheseaandeatice-cream.

④根據(jù)Wecaneatmooncakesinautumn.可以吃月餅，故答案為Wecaneatmooncakesin

autumn.

⑤根據(jù)Ioftenskateinwinter.知是冬天，故答案為wintero

⑥根據(jù)Inwinter,it*scold.知冬天很冷,故答案為It'cold.

【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題細讀文章，在原文尋找

答案。

7.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，判斷對錯

It'sSundaytoday.Idon'tgotoschool.Ihaveaviolinlessoninthemorning.Ioftenplay

footballwithmyfriendintheafternoon.Intheevening,IwatchTVorgotothecinemawithmy

dad.

(1)TodayisSaturday.

(2)Idon*tgotoschoolonSunday.

(3)IoftenplaytheviolinonSunday.

(4)Ioftenplayfootballwithmydad.

(5)Ioftengotothecinemaintheafternoon.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我星期天日常生活。

(1)句意：今天是星期六。根據(jù)IfsSundaytoday.可知今天是星期天。故答案為錯誤。

(2)句意:我星期天不上學(xué)。根據(jù)Idontgotoschool.可知我星期天不上學(xué)。故答案為正

確。

(3)句意：我經(jīng)常在星期天拉小提琴。根據(jù)Ihaveaviolinlessoninthemorning.可知我經(jīng)

常在星期天拉小提琴。故答案為正確。

(4)句意：我經(jīng)常和爸爸一起踢足球。根據(jù)Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendinthe

afternoon,可知我經(jīng)常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。故答案為錯誤。

(5)句意：我經(jīng)常在下午去看電影。根據(jù)Intheevening,IwatchTVorgotothecine