英語人教版必修4習(xí)題第四單元檢測（B）

第四單元檢測(B)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:Imustsay.Miss,thefoodwasverydeliciousandI’veneverhadabetterservice.W:Well,thankyou,sir.I’llpassyourpraiseontothecook.Andthankstooforthetip.1Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.Asaleswoman.答案:BM:I’mstillwaitingfortheclerktoebackandmakesomecopiesofthispaperforme.W:Whytroublehim?I’llshowyouhoweasyitistomakesomecopiesofthispaper.2Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecanhelptheman.B.Themachinewasjustrepaired.C.Theclerkdoesn’tliketobetroubled.答案:AW:Areyouhappynowthattheexamisover?M:Happy?You’vegottoseemygradebeforeyousaythat.3Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisexam?A.Heishappy.B.Hedoesnotcare.C.Heisdisappointed.答案:CW:Haveyouheardthenews?M:No.Whatnews?W:Janethaswonfirstprizeinthedivingpetition.M:Oh,that’sgreat.4InwhichpetitiondidJanetwinfirstprize?A.Thedivingpetition.B.Thedancingpetition.C.Thedrivingpetition.答案:AM:Goodmorning.IwouldliketoborrowsomenovelsinEnglish.Whatkindofbookswouldyouremend?W:Itmightbeagoodideatoreadsomeeasyarticlesfirst.Youwillenjoythemmoreandbeabletoreadfast.M:Itisagoodidea,thankyou.5Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclass.答案:A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Hello?W:I’mcallingtoaskifyoustillhavetheflat?M:Yes,wehave.W:That’satwobedroomflat?M:That’sright.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,alivingroomandthelivingroomcanbeusedasadiningroom.W:Howmuch?M:It’s450dollarsamonth.W:Doesthatincludeheatandelectricity?M:No.Youhavetopayforthemyourself.W:Isee.That’stheflatIwant.6Howmanybedroomsarethereintheflat?A.Three.B.Two.C.Five.答案:B7Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflat?A.It’swhatshewantstohire.B.It’salittlebitexpensive.C.It’salittlebitsmall.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。M:Goodmorning.Youarethenewpatient,Ithink.Whatisthetrouble?W:SometimesIfeelcoldandsometimeshot.Ihaveaheadacheandastomachache.M:Yes,youlookabitoffcolour.W:Whatcolour,please?M:Sorry.WhatIsaidwas“offcolour”.It’saphraseweusetodescribehowsomeonelooksorfeelswhenheorsheisnotwell.Whendidthisstart?W:IfeltverytiredlastnightwhenIwenttobed.ThenIfeltreallybadthismorningwhenIwokeup.M:Yes,Isee.Now,let’stakealookatyourtemperature.Ah,justasIthought,yourtemperatureis39degrees,whichisabithigh.8Whatdoes“offcolour”meanintheconversation?A.Itmeans“coloursrun”.B.Itmeansthatsomeonedoesn’tfeelwell.C.Itmeans“colourless”.答案:B9Howdidthepatientfeelthismorning?A.Shefeltasbadaslastnight.B.Shefeltbetterthanlastnight.C.Shefeltworsethanlastnight.答案:C10Whatisthepatient’stemperature?A.Itisalittlehigh.B.Itisnormal.C.Itisalittlelow.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。W:Hello,I’dliketospeaktoMr.Hill,please.M:Hill,speaking.W:ThisisKateMorrison.Yourememberme,don’tyou?M:Ofcourse,Ido.What’sthematter?Hasanythinghappened?W:Idon’twanttotroubleyou,butI’mworried.We’regoingtohaveexaminationsnextmonth.M:Oh,Isee.Well,everybodyworriesaboutexaminations.W:ButImayfail,andmyparentsmaywantmetogobacktoBeijing.Theymaynotsendmeanymoremoney.M:Youwon’tfail,though;ofcourseyoumayfailifyoudon’tworkatall.Youmustbeginrightaway.Oneofyourteacherswastalkingtomeaboutyou.Youcanpasstheexaminations.W:Thankyou.You’vehelpedmealot.Ifeelsureofmyselfnow.11Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Studentandtutor.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Employeeandboss.答案:A12Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Becauseshehasfallenill.B.Becauseshehassomethingimportanttotellhim.C.Becausesheisworriedabouttheingexaminations.答案:C13Howdoesshefeelaftershespeakstotheman?A.Shestillfeelsworried.B.Shedoesn’thaveenoughconfidence.C.Shefeelssureofherself.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。W:Whyareyourvegetablessoexpensive?Icanbuythemathalfthepricedowntheroad.M:Butaretheygoodforyou?Theadvantageofthesevegetablesisthattheyaregreenfoodsotheyaresafetoeatandgoodforyourfamily.W:Butwhatistheadvantageofhavinggreenfood?Iknowallvegetablesaregoodforusandthosedowntheroadlookgreentoo.M:Well!Letmeexplain.Iwouldratherfeedmyfamilyongreenfoodthanothervegetablesbecausetheyaregrownwithoutchemicalfertilizers(肥料).W:Butthepriceistoohigh!IwouldprefertobuygoodfoodifIcanaffordit.M:Thisisgoodvalueformoneybecauseyou’llhavehealthierchildren.Theywillnothavetogotothedoctorsooftenandyouwillnothavetogotothedoctorsooftenandyouwillnothavetotaketimeoffwork.Inthelongrun,you’llbenefit.W:CertainlyI’dliketobuywhatissafeandhealthy.PerhapsI’lltrysomeofyourvegetablesandiftheyareasgoodasyousay,I’llbebacknextweek!14Whatistheadvantageoftheman’svegetables?A.Theyaregrownwithgoodchemicalfertilizers.B.Theyaresafetoeat.C.Theylookgreen.答案:B15Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthevegetables?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyaretoogreen.C.Theyaregrowninthebadenvironment.答案:A16Whatwillbetheresult?A.Thewomanwon’tbuythevegetables.B.Thewomanwillbuysomevegetables.C.Thewomanwillcertainlybuythevegetablesnextweek.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。InAustralia,differentpeoplehavetheirownwaystoenjoythemselvesandtheirideasabouthowtopasstime.Mostchildrenworkhardinschoolsincetheyhavetotakevariousexams.Afterschooltheydonotwanttostayathomereadingbooksanymore.Instead,theyputasidetheirschoolbagsandgoquicklytosomequietstreetcornerstoplaygames.Someoldpeoplegetupearlyinthemorningandgotoparkstoreadnewspapers.Afterbreakfast,theygotothehorseraces,dogracesandsometimescarracestoplacebets.Iftheywin,theycanbuythemselvesagooddinner.IntheeveningtheystayathomewatchingTV,sometimeswiththeirgrandchildren.Someolderpeoplealsoenjoyfishingandgardening.Youngpeopleprefertogoonoutingsduringtheholidays.Ontheweekend,theygototheseashoretoswimortotheforesttohuntandcamp,ortothemountainsforapicnic.ThenonSundayevenings,theystarttheirlongdrivebackhomeonthehighways.Nobodyseemstobeinahurry.17Wheredochildrenplaygamesafterschool?A.Onthestreetcorner.B.Athome.C.Atschool.答案:A18Whatdooldpeopledointheevening?A.Readnewspapers.B.Gotocarraces.C.WatchTVathome.答案:C19Howdoyoungpeoplegoonoutingsontheweekend?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.答案:B20Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.WaysofenjoymentinAustralia.B.ThelifeofAustralians.C.AmondayofanAustralian.答案:A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AToykitchensarehugelypopularwithyoungchildren.Itcanbeagreatbaseforcreativeandimaginativeroleplayingforchildrenandtheirparents.Solo(單人的)freestyleplayiswhatachildplaysonhis/herownwiththetoykitchen.Itisasourceofamusementforparentstoseetheirchildrenimitate(模仿)manyoftheirsayingsandphrasesduringthissortofplay.Youmaydiscoversomephrasesyoudidn’tknowyouhad!Childrenwilloftencookandcreatefoodfortheirtoystoeat.Joininginfreestyleplaywhileallowingthechildtotakechargeisfunforthechildaswellasadults.Therearemanywaystoturnthistypeofplayintosomethingmoreeducational.Parentscandemandacertainnumberofvegetablesontheirplateandthechildcanusetheirknowledgeofwhat’safruitandwhat’savegetable,aswellastheircountingskillstocarryoutthissimpletask.Youcanalsoplaythesortinggame.Askingachildtosortoutthefruitandvegetablesintodifferentpilesisfunandwillgeteasierforthechildeachtime.Alwaysrewardchildrenwithpraisewhentheydowell,andencouragementwhentheydon’tdoquitewell.Countingisanobviousgame.Youcanstartthebasicsofmathsinthekitchenplaywithadding,subtracting(減)andevendividing!Yourchildcanusethetoyfoodtoworkoutsumsandenjoycounting!Theywillbepickingupgoodbasicnumberskillsduringthistypeofplay.Youcanalsobringuphealthyeatingsubjectsaskingthemwhichfruitistheirfavoriteandaskingwhichonestheywanttotryfortheirnextsnack.Thistypeofgamecancontinueinthesupermarketandbeusedasamethodofintroducingnewfoodstotheirdiet.21Gamesusingatoykitchencandevelopchildren’s.

A.healthandhabitB.creationandimaginationC.countingskillsandhonestyD.numberskillsandgoodmanners答案:B解析:根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itcanbeagreatbaseforcreativeandimaginativeroleplayingforchildrenandtheirparents.”可知,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。22Inthesolofreestyleplay,youmayfind.

A.itdifficultforchildrentosortoutthefruitandvegetablesB.itfunforchildrentocookandcreatefoodforthemselvestoeatC.somewordsandexpressionsyouforgotusingbeforeD.childrenpickupgoodbasicnumberskillsbyusingtherealfood答案:C解析:根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可推知,在單人的自由玩耍的游戲中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子會(huì)模仿父母曾經(jīng)說過的單詞和短語,有些短語甚至父母都不記得什么時(shí)候說過。故選C項(xiàng)。23Playingwithhealthyeatingsubjectsgiveschildrengreathelpin.

A.enrichinghealthyeatingB.trainingworkingabilityC.countingskillsD.sorting答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知,玩以“健康飲食”為主題的游戲可以豐富孩子們健康的飲食。故選A項(xiàng)。24Whoarethepossiblereadersofthepassage?A.Parents. B.Teachers.C.Children. D.Experts.答案:A解析:通讀全文不難發(fā)現(xiàn),文章以向孩子的父母講述的方式說明了玩各種類型的toykitchen游戲?qū)⒆觽兊某砷L所產(chǎn)生的積極影響。所以本文的讀者是父母。故選A項(xiàng)。BNonverbalmunicationWhenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtomunicatenonverbally(不用言語地).Beforesayinganything,peoplemunicatenonverballybymakinggestures.Accordingtoaninvestigation(調(diào)查),only30to35percentofourmunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguage,themostmonwaytomunicateisthroughgestures.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“Yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncanmean“No”.InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I’veheardyou.”InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slife,hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inGreece,thegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclasped(握緊的)handsaboveyourheadmeans“I’mthechampion”or“I’mthewinner”.Itisthesignthatprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman(政治家)madethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry,suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.AmericansstandclosertoeachotherthanEnglishpeople.Englishpeopledon’tliketouchingsomebodyorbeingtouched.NowinAmerica,touchisimportant.Forexample,friendstoucheachotheronthearm.Theyoftenputanarmaroundafriendwhentheysay“Hello”or“Goodbye”.25Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtomunicatenonverballywhenyouareinanothercountrybecause.

A.mostpeoplespeakdifferentlanguagesB.muchofourmunicationisnonverbalonmanyoccasionsC.peopleusuallymakegesturesbeforesayinganythingD.it’seasytolearnhowtoexpressoneselfthroughgestures答案:B解析:推理判斷題。由第一段第三句“Accordingtoaninvestigation(調(diào)查),only30to35percentofourmunicationisverbal”可知答案。26IfanativeinSingaporenodshisheadupanddownwhenyoutalktohim,hismotionmeans“”.

A.yesB.noC.that’sallrightD.I’veheardyou答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。新加坡屬于東南亞。由第二段最后一句“InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying‘I’veheardyou.’”可知答案。27WhentheRussianleaderputuphisclaspedhandsafterthemeetingattheWhiteHouse.

A.hemeantRussiawasthewinnerB.hewasinsultingAmericaC.hemadeashowoffriendshiptoAmericaD.heinfactmeantnothingatall答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship.”可知答案。28Thegestureofputtingone’sthumbupshouldnotbeusedwhenyouaretravellingin.

A.ChinaB.theUnitedStatesC.GreeceD.SoutheastAsia答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知,在希臘這個(gè)手勢是侮辱性的,因而不能使用。CTobeemoreawareaboutbodylanguage,watchTVwiththevoiceoff,everynight,forthreeweeksinarow.Byguessingwhat’sgoingonjustfrombodylanguage,you’llimproveyourabilitytoreadit.Keepinmindthateachpersonhastheirownuniquebodylanguagecalledbaselinebehaviors.Payspecialattentiontochangesinbodylanguageratherthanthebodylanguageitself.It’seasytospotaconfidentperson:theywillmakeprolongedeyecontactandhaveastrongposture.Theymayalsositorstandverycorrectly.Longeyecontactcanalsobefoundinlovers’orfamilies’eyes.Watchyourownbodylanguageandseewhatmessageyou’regivingoff.Forsomepeopleit’sonlyhardtolookpeopleintheeyeduringadiscussionbecauseofshyness.Don’timmediatelytakeitpersonally.Whensomeonelickstheirlipsitcanbeasignofinterestorexcitementbecausesubconsciouslywhensomeoneisarousedtheirlipstendtodry.Butbecarefulitcouldjustbethattheirlipsaredryorthatitisahabit.Beawareofthepersons’mouth.Constanttwitchingusuallymeanstheyareagitatedorannoyed.Watchtheface—itwillusuallygiveoffaquickinvoluntaryandsometimessubconscioustwitchwhensomethinghappensthatirritates,excites,oramusesthem.Iftheyleanforward,they’reinterestedinlisteningtoyou.Whenapersoncloseshis/hereyeslongerthanthetimeittakestoblink,thatusuallymeansthathe/sheisfeelingstress,alarm,ordespair.Whenobservingothers,besubtleaboutit.Whenapersonoftentapshis/herfingersonsomethingit’susuallyasignofexcitementorimpatience.29Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Watchothersclosely.B.Differentcountrieshavedifferentbodylanguage.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentbodylanguage.D.Tipsofbodylanguage.答案:D解析:主旨大意題。本文從多方面介紹了關(guān)于肢體語言的細(xì)節(jié)。30Longeyecontactmaymeanthepersonis.

A.shy B.seriousC.confident D.honest答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段“It’seasytospotaconfidentperson:theywillmakeprolongedeyecontactandhaveastrongposture.Theymayalsositorstandverycorrectly.”這一信息可知答案。31Whatbodylanguagemaymeansomeoneisinterestedorexcited?A.Lickingtheirtips.B.Twitchingtheirmouths.C.Leaningforward.D.Tapingtheirfingers.答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段“Whensomeonelickstheirlipsitcanbeasignofinterestorexcitementbecausesubconsciouslywhensomeoneisarousedtheirlipstendtodry.”這一信息可知答案。32Ifapersonisfondofwhatyouaresaying,hemay.

A.closehis/hereyesB.observeothersC.leanforwardD.feelstress答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第四段“Iftheyleanforward,they’reinterestedinlisteningtoyou.”這一信息可知答案。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostofusleadabusylife.33.Wethink,“IfIreachedmygoal,thenIwouldbehappy”,or“IfIcouldgetabetterjob,thenIwouldenjoylife.”Butwhynotenjoyliferightnow?

Firstly,taketimetonoticeandappreciatethebeautyinyourownsurroundings.34.“Thereisagreatbigworldofwonderandbeautyaroundus!”AndreaBrodersenexplains.“Lookforthebeautyofthesunriseandofafriend’ssmilethatbrightensyourday.Openyoureyestoseethebeautyyoumightnotnormallysee.Doingsohelpstocheeryouup.”

Secondly,takingtimetoexperiencesomesimplepleasuresalsocanbringjoytoyourheartandeaseyourstress.Takemeforexample.35.Oneuniversalsimplepleasureisfindingthingsthatmakeyoulaugh.Maketimetolaugheveryday.

Thirdly,don’ttakeyourfamilyandfriendsforgranted.Rich,rewardingrelationshipsaddgreatlytotheenjoymentoflife.Whenyouthinkofsomeone,whynotcall,emailorwritethem?36.AsWayneLawtonexplains,“Investtimeinrelationships.Removetheattitude—what’sinitforme?Happinessisfoundinputtingother’sinterests,desiresandconcernsaheadofourownwheneverpossible.Selfishnessisadeadendstreet.”37.

A.Beawareofbeautyinnature.B.Sopleasetreasurerelationship.C.Youdon’tneedtotravelfartofindbeauty.D.Drivenbythe“urgent”,weforgettoenjoylife.E.Inmysparetime,Ienjoycollectingstampsandreadingnovels.F.Ashortemailorphonecallcanmakeaworldofdifferencetosomeone.G.Idelightinsimplethingslikemyfavoriteteadrink,abubblebathorfamilyphotos.答案:33~37DCGFB第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar;itinvolveslearningaboutanotherculture,too.We38muchofourownculture’sbodylanguagebeforewelearntospeak,fromthetimeweare39,usuallywithoutevenbeingawareofit.Andthatbodylanguage40fromculturetoculture,41it’ssomethingtowhichsecondlanguage42shouldpayattention.

Sometimes,cultural43inappropriatebodylanguagecan44disfortor45too.Forexample,therearedefiniteculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopersonswhoarespeakingtogether.Ifyouareusedtopeoplekeepingtheir46,youwillfeelveryunfortable,andprobably47awayrepeatedly,ifsomeonekeepstryingtostand48toyouataparty!Wecallthisthe“personalfortzone”.

Another49exampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofa50.InsomeAsiancultures,asmilecanshowembarrassmentorapology.51,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orastrangerwhosefootyouaccidentally52onisprobablynota53ideainmostEnglishspeakingcultures!

Evenspeakersofthesame54,suchasBritish,American,orAustralianpeople,maynotusethe55bodylanguageandmustadapt56theywishtomunicatesuccessfully.Britishpeoplearesaidtobemorereservedandformal,ingeneral,andthisisreflectedintheirbodylanguage.Americansareconsideredmoreopenandoutgoing,57Australiansareseenascasualandrelaxed.

38A.knowB.masterC.introduce D.learn答案:D解析:由首句“Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjust”中的learn可知。39A.children B.studentsC.adults D.babies答案:D解析:由上句“beforewelearntospeak”,可知,學(xué)說話之前,自然是babies。40A.varies B.goesCes D.translates答案:A解析:由下文可知,每個(gè)國家的肢體語言都是不同的。vary不同。41A.when B.becauseC.so D.if答案:C解析:由上下語境可知,此處為“因果關(guān)系”。故C項(xiàng)正確。42A.users B.learnersC.teachers D.makers答案:B解析:此處是指“第二語言學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該注意的事情”。43A.differences B.similaritiesC.learners D.users答案:A解析:此處意為“文化的不同會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們的不安或誤解”。44A.lead B.produceC.make D.cause答案:D解析:此處應(yīng)該是“導(dǎo)致不安或誤解”。45A.ease B.misunderstandingC.thoughts D.worry答案:B解析:同disfort相對(duì)應(yīng)的是“misunderstanding”。46A.calm B.quietC.distance D.room答案:C解析:從下文“ifsomeonekeepstryingtostand48toyouataparty!Wecallthisthe‘personalfortzone’.”這一信息可以看出是保持距離。

47A.go B.moveC.run D.turn答案:B解析:moveaway“移動(dòng)”,符合語境。48A.closer B.fartherC.lower D.higher答案:A解析:由前面“Ifyouareusedtopeoplekeepingtheir46,youwillfeelveryunfortable,”這一信息可知,A項(xiàng)與此相呼應(yīng)。

49A.special B.particularCmon D.usual答案:C解析:另一個(gè)常引起誤解的例子。上面舉的例子就是一個(gè)常見的(mon)例子。50A.smile B.cryC.laughter D.tear答案:A解析:由后面“InsomeAsiancultures,asmilecanshowembarrassmentorapology.”這一信息可知A項(xiàng)正確。51A.Therefore B.HoweverC.But D.So答案:B解析:由后面“smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,”可知,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,并且however是副詞。52A.looked B.beatC.stepped D.threw答案:C解析:steponone’sfoot“踩在某人的腳上”。53A.bad B.seriousC.difficult D.good答案:D解析:由前面的“However”,可知微笑不是個(gè)好主意。54A.language B.cultureC.knowledge D.belief答案:A解析:英國、美國、澳大利亞說相同的語言。55A.different B.sameC.similar D.easy答案:B解析:前面的“Even”表明即使語言相同,肢體語言也不一定相同。56A.while B.sinceC.if D.because答案:C解析:由前后語境可知此處為條件關(guān)系。57A.when B.asC.since D.while答案:D解析:由后面“ascasualandrelaxed.”可知此處應(yīng)為對(duì)比關(guān)系,故D項(xiàng)正確。while“然而”。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atpresent,highschoolstudentsare58.increasingpressuretostudylonghourseveryday.Theyspendover8hoursaday59.(study)atschool,someofwhomevenhavetoattendextraclassesintheirsparetime.Thisgreatlyaffectstheirhealthandmakestheirparentsandteachers60.(concern).61.(help)solvetheproblem,somerelevantgovernmentdepartmentshavemadeanew62.(regular)thatnostudentsshallgotoschoolatweekends63.duringofficialholidays.Wesupportsuchareformandweknowthatitisessentialandimportantforusstudents64.(balance)studyandrelaxation.Yousee,NewYear’sDay65.(approach),andI’llmakegooduseofthetimetorelax.Also,Ietorealizethat66.Icanrestwell,Iwillbeabletostudy67.(effective)whenIebacktoschool.

答案:58.under59.studying60.concerned61.Tohelp62.regulation63.or64.tobalance65.isapproaching66.if67.effectiv