牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊同步講義Unit 3 A day out 第 3 課時 Grammar（學生版）

Unit3Adayout

第3課時Grammar

八年級英語上冊同步精品講義(牛津譯林版)

趣赳識精講

一、(not)as+adj.+as結(jié)構(gòu)

1.當兩個比較對象在某方面程度相同，即A=B時，用“as+形容詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“與..一樣”。

EnglishisasimportantasMaths.英語和數(shù)學一樣重要。

2.當兩個比較對象中，在某方面一方不及另一方，即A<B時，用“l(fā)ess+形容詞原級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)?；颉皀ot

as/so+形容詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“A不如B.......”。

TomisnotasfriendlyasJim.=TomislessfriendlythanJim.湯姆沒有吉姆友好。

二、反身代詞

1.反身代詞形式

人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)

第一人稱myselfourselves

第二人稱yourselfyourselves

第三人稱himself；herself；itselfthemselves

記憶小貼士：單數(shù)后面加self,復數(shù)后面加selves；—、二人稱前半用形代；第三人稱前半用賓格。

2.反身代詞的用法

(1)反身代詞可以用來強調(diào)句中某個名詞或代詞，意為“本身；親自；本人”。此時，反身代詞通常位于名詞

或人稱代詞之后作主語或賓語的同位語，即使去掉反身代詞，也不影響句子的完整性和大意。

Canyoucookthesupperyourself?你可以自己做晚飯嗎？

(2)反身代詞可以表示它與句中的某個人是同一個人，通常在句中作賓語，此時反身代詞不能省略，否則句

子將不完整，句意不明確。

Millieistooyoungtolookafterherself.米莉太小而不能照顧自己。

⑶反身代詞有時也可以放在系動詞之后作表語，表示身體或精神方面的狀態(tài)。

Jimisn'thimselftoday.吉姆今天不在狀態(tài)。

(4)反身代詞可以和一些介詞或動詞搭配構(gòu)成固定短語。

含有反身代詞的常用短語：

3.拓展：

hurtoneself傷害自己enjoyoneself玩得高興

lookafteroneself照顧自己learnbyoneself自學

teachoneself自學helponeself(to)隨便

dressoneself自己穿衣服cometooneself蘇醒

improveoneself提高自己loseoneselfin沉溺其中

keep...tooneself保守秘密buyoneself給自己買

Lucywentshoppingbyherselflastnight.露西昨晚獨自去購物了。

Weenjoyedourselvesatthepartyyesterday,昨天我們在聚會上玩得很高興。

Helpyourselvestosomebread.請隨便吃些面包。

7能力拓展

一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.Jane,youcan'tgohomeby(you)after10p.m.Ifsdangerous.

2.Allofusenjoyed(us)atmyfather'sbirthdaypartythatday.

3.Thelovelyboyoftendresses(he)upasMonkeyKing.

4.Theyenjoyed(oneself).

5.Ifwecantakebettercareof(us),ourparentswillbelessworriedaboutus.

6.Iamas(happy)asyou.

7.Tinaisas(beautifully)asLily.

8.Tim'sbedroomisas(tidy)asJack's.

9.Johnplaysfootballas(good)ashisbrotherJack.

10.MyfriendEmmadoesn'twriteas(good)asherbrother.

M分后提分

題組A能力提升練

11.—Kittyisverygoodatmusicalinstrument（樂器）.

—Ithinkso.Shecanplaytheguitaralmost______herteacher.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sogoodasD.sowellas

12.Ifyoulistentotheteacheras______asyoursister,youwilllearnthissubjectwell.

A.carefulB.morecarefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully

13.Sandy'shandwritingis______,ifnotbetterthan,Mike.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.notasgoodasD.notaswellas

14.Sheisas______asLilei.

A.friendlyB.morefriendlyC.friendlierD.friendliest

15.Tomisnotas______atsportsasBill.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

16.Canyouhelpme?Ican'treachthebook______.

A.meB.myC.yourselfD.myself

17.一DoyouthinkPeterisagenerousboy?

一No.Healwaysthinksof______morethanothers.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

18.Whenyoubothgetintotrouble,don'tgiveupbutcheer______up.

A.ourselvesB.himselfC.yourselvesD.myself

19.—Didtheyhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

-Yes.Theyenjoyed______.

A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.herself

20.Whenchildrengrowup,theyhavetolearnhowtotakecareof____—andbeindependent.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

21.—Whotaught______Englishlastyear,Michael?

-Ilearneditby

A.you;myselfB.your;myselfC.yourself;meD.yourself;myself

22.Mikeenjoyedathisfriend'sbirthdaypartylastnight.

A.heB.himC.himselfD.his

23.-Wemustthankourparentsfortheirendlesslove.Theyalwayscaremoreaboutusthan

-Itotallyagreewithyou.

A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.myselfD.themselves

24.Boysandgirls,youshoulddoyourhomeworkby

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.ourselves

25.IfIamnotsurewhat'swrongwithTom,it'sbetterformetoaskhim

A.yourselfB.itselfC.myselfD.herself

26.FatherMozartwassurprisedthatWolfgangstartedwritingmusicby

A.himB.heC.hisD.himself

27.一Sue,youaregoodatswimming.Whotaughtyoutoswim?

-Noone.Ileaneditby.

A.yourselfB.myselfC.yoursD.mine

28.一Tom,I'mgoingtowork.Pleaselookafterwell.

——Don'tworry,Mom.Iwill.

A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself

29.—Helptosomecandies,children.

-Thankyou.

A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves

30.一Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whoboughtitforyou?

一Oh,mydaughtermadeitby

A.myselfB.herselfC.himself

題組B培優(yōu)拔尖練

31.一Hi,boysandgirls.DidyouenjoyduringtheMayDay?

—Yes,wedid.Whataboutyou,MissGreen?

A.ourselvesB.themselves