2023年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語試卷真題（含答案）

宿遷市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

答題注意事項(xiàng)

1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分100分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答案全部寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.答選擇題時(shí)使用2B鉛筆，把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的選項(xiàng)字母涂滿、涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，要用

繪圖橡皮輕擦干凈后再選涂其他選項(xiàng)。

4.答非選擇題必須用0.5mm黑色簽字筆，在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答題區(qū)域書寫答案。注意

不要答錯(cuò)位置，也不要超界。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Bettybegantoplayviolinattheageoffour.

-Nowondersheplayssowell.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathonApril2.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorningitrains.

A.unlessB.tillC.sinceD.as

4.一Thegirfsbeautifulpronunciationcaughtourinyesterday'sEnglish

speechcompetition.

—Yes,manystudentscouldn'thelpcheeringfbrher.

A.conditionB.attentionC.inventionD.position

5.HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseisbecauseofhercute

looks.

A.popularB.publicC.properD.private

6.Accordingtothetrafficrules,peopleridee-bikeswithoutwearing

helmets.

A.mustn'tB.needn*tC.maynotD.mightnot

7.—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wangusatalkonenvironmentalprotection

nextweek.

一That'swonderful!

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave

8.一MyfatherandIalotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.

—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.

A.havetakenB.willtakeC.takeD.weretaking

9.一Therealotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.

一Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

10.一Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships

一excitingnews!

A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.what

11.—Sandyiswellorganized.

——Exactly.inherroomisingoodorder.

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.None

12.Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever.

A.turnoutB.putoutC.cutoutD.runout

13.—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.

A.Ican'tagreemoreB.I'dliketo

C.Don'tmentionitD.Itdoesn*tmatter

14.一Iwonder.

一MybestfriendJames.

A.howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidays

B.howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidays

C.whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

D.whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

15.一Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you'dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.

—Thafsit..

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.WheninRome,doasRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwent

shoppinginthestore.Hehadthoughthewasrightbeside

Mom,_16whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.，

“Mom!Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,

yetnobody___17___fbrDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,

andDanielfelthimselfvery___18___.

ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhe

gotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas___19___atthestorefor

help.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoher

for___20___.“PmlostIcan'tfindmymom.”hesaid.

_21___shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.

“Howmuchisthis?"sheasked.

NowDanielwas___22___.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?

“Justamoment,please,“thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer."Wehavealost

boyhere.95SheturnedtoDaniel,"Don'tworry."shesaid,“Iwill___23___Mr.

Henson,ourstoresecurityguard（保安）.Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”

ThecustomersmiledatDaniel."Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”

shesaid.Danielhadn*tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshe

wouldknow___24___tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.

WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreen

lollipop（棒棒糖）.AlthoughgreenwasDaniePs_25,hedidnotfeellikeeatingat

themoment.

SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDanieFsshoulder."Whafsyour

name,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked."What'syour

mom'sname?”"Mom,"buthe__26___thatMr.HensonmeantMon*sothername,

theoneadultscalledher."HernameisAmyWilkerson.nhesaid.

“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.

Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe___27___all

throughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.Amy

Wilkersonpleasecometoladies'_28onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaiting

foryouhere.”

Mr.Henson*svoicewasstrong,andthestore'smusic_29stoppedplaying

whenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.

SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.

MomheldDanielclose.wasworried/*shesaid."Metoo.”Danielsaid.uButI

_30___whatyoutaughtme."HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.

ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.

16.A.orB.soC.butD.and

17.A.waitedB.stoppedC.paidD.hunted

18.A.smallB.oldC.bigD.low

19.A.sittingB.chattingC.workingD.standing

20.A.helpB.moneyC.agreementD.telephone

21.A.UntilB.AfterC.IfD.Before

22.A.pleasedB.worriedC.excitedD.amazed

23.A.e-mailB.orderC.catchD.call

24.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.what

25.A.styleB.favoriteC.sizeD.sign

26.A.realizedB.requiredC.acceptedD.agreed

27.A.searchedB.postedC.heardD.answered

28.A.sweatersB.handbagsC.shoesD.dresses

29.A.neverB.evenC.quiteD.ever

30.A.forgotB.avoidedC.regrettedD.remembered

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

%

A

BadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70

kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.Itwasthe

earliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthe

wholeGreatWall.

Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationmayhelp

you.

OpeningTime

*Apr.ltoOct.31:7:00a.m.一18:00p.m

*Nov.ltoMar.31:7:30a.m.—17:00p.m

TicketPrice

*Apr.ltoOct.31:￥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18

*Nov.ltoMar.31:￥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18

Transport

*BusNo.877:Deshengmen一BadalingGreatWall

*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2:HuangtuStation—YanqingStation

*High-speedrailway:BeijingBeizhan一YanqingStation

Contact

*TouristCenter

Address:BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,Beijing

Phonenumber/p>

*Website:

*Wechatofficialaccount:BadalingGreatWall

31.WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?

A.At6:00a.m.B.At6:30a.m.

C.At7:00a.m.D.At7:30a.m.

32.WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?

A.AtHuangtuStation.B.AtDeshengmen.

C.AtYangingStation.D.AtBeijingBeizhan.

33.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Medicine.D.Fashion.

B

Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,

wildspringgreensaretraditionallythoughtofasahealthyfood.Theyarestill

commoninmanydishestoday.

ChineseToonshoots香椿芽

Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforegu-yu,thesixth

ofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Guyumeansthatspringisalmostto

end.Thisiswhentheleavesareverytender（嫩的）.Itisoften

cookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesofthe

leaves.Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.

Indianaster馬蘭頭

ThemeaningofIndianasteristomakeahorseturnits

head.Itissaidthatitstender-tastecouldmakeahorsestop

movingon.Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecome

agoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafe

journey,accordingtothewebsiteTheWorldofChinese.The

vegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofiiand

sesameoil.

Shepherd'spurse葬菜

Shepherd\purseisagreenherb（草本植物）withan

unusualsmell.Itgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenboth

cookedanduncooked.Ittastesalittlebutbitter（苦的）andsweet

andcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.In

*traditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,deal

withhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.

Luhao蘆蒿

Takenasasymbolofspring,luhaowasthoughthighlyof

byafamousChinesepoet.Hesaid:"Whenthelandisgreenand

luhaoiseverywhere,springhastrulyarrived.

Beforeorduringguyu,luhaoisverytenderandisusually

cookedwithmeat.Ittasteslightandcanbesimplycookedwith

ginger,springonionandalittlechilli.

Tipsfbreating>8<Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon'tknow.

wildvegetablesXDonoteatpollutedwildvegetables.

JKDonoteatwildvegetableswhichhavebeenkeptfbralong

time.Eatthemfreshafterpickingthem.

Donottakewildvegetablesasamaincourse.

34.Whydopeoplecooktoonshootswitheggsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tolookmorecolorful.B.Tomakeittastesweet.

C.Tobalancethestrongtaste.D.Tomakeithealthytopeople.

35.WhatdotoonshootsandIndianasterhaveincommon（有共同點(diǎn)）accordingto

thepassage?

A.Bothofthemcanbemixedwithtofu.

B.Bothofthemareverytenderafterguyu.

C.Bothofthemaregreenherbswithusualtastes.

D.Bothofthemcandealwithhighbloodpressure.

36.Whichofthefollowingdishesmightimprovepeople'seyesight?

A.Toonshoots.B.Shepherd'spurse.

C.Indianaster.D.Luhao.

37.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）accordingtothetipsinthepassage?

A.Donoteatthewildvegetablesinspring.

B.Takethewildvegetablesasamaincourse.

C.Storethewildvegetablesaslongaspossible.

D.Theunknownwildvegetablesmightbeharmful.

C

Familyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.Soinboth

EastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions（團(tuán)聚）.These

festivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.

Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Lefstakealook.

Sharingthemoonlight

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportant

traditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It*s

onthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.

InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvest

festivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain（谷物）hadbeen

collectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyatea

specialfestivalfood-mooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.

Onthatday,themoonisfull.Thefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunions

whichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygetting

togetherandhavingabigdinner.

Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesand

missingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome."Wewisheachotheralonglife

soastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!,9wrote

SuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.

Showingthanks

ThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysinthe

US.It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.People

visittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthat

theyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyand

alsotohavearoofovertheirheads.

In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andan,ivedinthe

northeasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmerican

Indianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththen

inordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedfbrthreedays.

Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoy

deliciousfoodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.

Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaV-shaped

boneinthebreast.It'scalledawishbone.Afterroasting（烤），twopersonseachtake

oneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartof

thebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.

ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay"thanks“一thisisthe

spiritoftheholiday.PeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.

38.WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinancientChina?

A.Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.

B.Becausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.

C.Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.

D.Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohavearoofovertheirheads1*inthepassage

probablymean?

A.Tohavesomewheretolive.B.Tohavefoodtoeat.

C.Tohavefriendstotalkto.D.Tohaveclothestowear.

40.WhatisthespiritofThanksgivingDay?

A.Topullthebone.B.ToplayAmericanfootball.

C.Tosay"thanks”.D.TowatchtheParade.

41.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebackgroundtothetwofestivals.

B.Theintroductiontothewofestivals.

C.Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals.

D.Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.

D

InFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboy

calledNello.Hebecameanorphan（孤兒）attheageoftwo.

Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewas

harderforthem.

TheirlifedependedonNello'sgrandpa.Everymorning,

theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadto

load（裝載）themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,Nello

wouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.

Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawa

largedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.

“Whathappened?"askedNello.<ulsthedogdead?”Hisgrandpatouchedthenose

ofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.Hethensaidto

Nello/Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet（獸醫(yī)），orhewilldie.”

Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefact

wasthatthedogwasabandoned（拋棄）byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.

Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcare

ofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstill

feedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetand

becamestrongerandstronger.

“Weshouldgivehimaname,"saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.

“That'sagoodidea/*repliedhisgrandpa."Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?

“HowaboutPatrasche?HsaidNello.

"Patrascheisabeautifulname/saidhisgrandpa.

Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefomily.

Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadyto

starttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.

“Outoftheway,Patrasche,"saidNello/'We11!belate.”ButPatrascherefusedto

move.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(搖擺)histail."What

doeshewanttodo?"askedNello.

Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid."IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthe

cart.”HearingGrandpa*swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.

Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.Neverhadanyone

treatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindness

hereceived,sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedto

pullthecartrightaway.

Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullinga

cartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.

(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)

42.HowdidGrandparasethefamily?

A.Bytakingcareofadog.B.Byworkinginthecity.

C.Byservingasavetinthetown.D.Bysendingmilkwithacart.

43.WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory?

A.Hebecamealittlebittired.

B.Hethoughthegotanewmaster.

C.HewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa.

D.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.

44.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.

b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche.

c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.

d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.

A.c-b-d-aB.a-c-b-dC.c-b-a-dD.a-c?d?b

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Honestycanmakeabigdifference.

B.Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.

C.Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.

D.Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Lifeisfullofunexpected（始料不及的）moments.Whetherthesemomentsare

surprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.46Herearefour

simpleways.

Takeadeepbreath

Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathe

deeplythroughournose.thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.47.

Becreative

Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanurntoartisticoutlets（藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑

Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.

49

Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycan

helpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.

Practisepositive（積極的）self-ta的

Ifweoftenpractisenegative（負(fù)面的）selftalk,wewillthinknegativelyabout

ourselves.50

Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?

A.Dosomereading

B.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.

C.Sowe*dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.

D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?

E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.

F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.

G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.

四.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限

填一詞。（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

51.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothetalentshowon（星期五）.

52.Alicelikesdancingandshedreamsofbeingaballet（舞蹈家）inthe

future.

53.Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeus1L

54.Afriendof（我的）willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend.

55.一WhatdoesUNECEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?

一Itprovidesbasic(教育)forthem.

56.ManypeoplethinkthatHaitfuisanart(形式)andoneofthemost

importantpartsofChinesenationalculture.

57.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan'tmissit.

58.June(標(biāo)志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.

59.HongzeLakewetlandisa(thebest)placeforsomewildbirds.

60.Morethan70percentoftheEarth's(theoutsideortoppartof

something)iscoveredwithwater.

五.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10

小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina's

Shenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He61_(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafter

nearly25yearsofpreparation.

DengwasbominavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis62(parent)both

workedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthat

time,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob63(support)hisfomily.

Deng64(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空軍)since1984.Whenheleft

hisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouched

anddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard65(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,and

hewaschosenasoneofthe66(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.