2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市第三中學(xué)中考四模英語試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市第三中學(xué)中考四模英語試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Thevillagerscan’tbelieve_________eyes.Thescientistchangedthedesertintofarmland.A．hisB．herC．ourD．their2、-MustIstayherewithyou?-No,you_____.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_____gotothenet-bar.A．mustn't,needn't B．needn’t,mustn’tC．must,need D．need,must3、Tomhasalreadythebookfortendays.Hemustreturnitthelibrarytoday.A．read;backtoB．bought;toC．borrowed;backtoD．kept;to4、Bothofmyparents______/w?:k/inabank.A．walk B．week C．work D．weak5、Kateis________inherclass.A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful6、Thespeechcontest,________is“ManandNature”,willbeheldinRoom10from2:00to5:00_______theafternoonofMaythetenth.A．whichtopic;on B．whosetopic;on C．thattopic;in D．thetopicofthat;in7、Singingisaformofexpressionthatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone.Also,somesongscancheerpeopleupwhenthey_______introuble.A．willbe B．a(chǎn)ren’t C．a(chǎn)re8、Someofmyfather’sfriendshavebeentotheUSA,but_______ofthemcanspeakEnglish.A．neither B．both C．a(chǎn)ll D．none9、Canyoutellmehowtohaveagoodrelationshipwithparents?Certainly.Ifyouoftentalkaboutyourideaswiththem,theywilltalkaboutwithyou,too.A．their B．them C．theirs10、—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—________.A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B．CongratulationsC．It’sapleasure D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthatⅡ.完形填空11、Hi!I’mTony.Iloveweekends!Ialwaysgetuplateonweekends.Forbreakfast,Ionlyhave1.It’susuallyanapple.Ihaveabiglunch.Afterlunch,Iliketoeatice-cream.Ittastes2.Intheafternoon,Iliketo3.Iusuallyplaybasketball.4Iswim.Intheevening,Icleanthehouse—Ilike5rooms.Ialwaysgotobedlate,atabout23:00.6mysisterdoesn’tlikeweekends.Shehasajobinabigstoreandshealways7onweekends.Shenevergoesout8herfriends.Sheusuallygetshomefromworkat22:00.Aftertakingashower,she9.Sometimesshereadsinbed.Butdon’taskher10shereads.Shealwaysfallsasleep（睡著）afterreadingoneortwopages（頁）.1．A．eggs B．milk C．vegetables D．fruit2．A．good B．welcome C．useful D．happy3．A．sing B．draw C．exercise D．read4．A．Only B．Always C．Really D．Sometimes5．A．tidy B．busy C．small D．old6．A．And B．So C．But D．Because7．A．writes B．works C．calls D．plays8．A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．of D．with9．A．getsdressed B．goestowork C．goestobed D．doessports10．A．when B．what C．who D．whereⅢ.語法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1．(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2．canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3．in-builtnavigationsystem(導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4．(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5．scanningQRcode(二維碼).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6．a(chǎn)sAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7．(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8．(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9．itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10．(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttotheirmotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttotheirownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttotheirparentthegreat-grandparent.Theformofthesevideosisbeingdescribedasthe“four-generation(四代人的)challenge”.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendeadandremindthemtolovewhattheyhave.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.“The?four-generation?videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.”InmostEastAsiancultures,manygenerationsofasinglefamilyliketolivetogether.Thisiscalledanextendedfamily(大家庭).InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesarenuclearfamilies(小家庭),orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privatesecretsandindependencearehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.Manyofthemworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsafterbecominganadult,itcanbeseenasasignofimmaturity(不成熟).AlthoughfamilyformsintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,theloveandconnectionsbetweenfamilymembersarethesame.Thatmightbewhythe“four-generation”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1．ATwitteruserwantstovisithisgrandmotherbecausehe.A．hasnochoicebuttodoso B．isremindedbyhisparentsC．livesinasingle-parentfamily D．istouchedafterwatchingthevideos2．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3refersto.A．a(chǎn)dvisethemtovisittheirChineserelativesB．letthemknowmoreaboutChinesefamilyvaluesC．givethemachancetomovetheirfamiliestoChinaD．a(chǎn)skthemtodosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies3．Theword“independence”inParagraph5means“”.A．自由 B．獨(dú)立 C．快樂 D．成長4．The“four-generation”videosarepopularbecause.A．JustinhasalreadywrittensomereviewsB．familyformsintheEastandWestaresimilarC．thelovebetweenfamilymembersisthesameD．manygenerationsofasinglefamilylivetogetherB14、CanyourememberaworldbeforetheInternet?Ifyouransweris"no,"thenyouareprobablyamillennial.Millennialsarethenewgeneration(代)ofyoungAmericans.Theywerebornbetween1982and1992.Thereare33millionofthem,andtheyarejuststartingtoentertheworkforce(勞動力).Manyexperts(專家)believethatmillennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations.Theyalsobelievethatmillennialswillchangetheworkforceinimportantways.Howaremillennialsdifferent?Theyarethefirstgenerationborninthecomputerage.TheInternethasalwaysbeenapartoftheirlives.Theyspendabout16hoursaweekontheInternet,andthisdoesn'tincludee-mail.Andtheyspend72hoursaweekusingotherelectronicmedia(媒體),includingmobilephonesandvideogames.Theyare"nativespeakers"ofthelanguageofthecomputerage.Peoplewhowerebornearlierwillneverbenativespeakersofthatlanguage.Whynot?Theydidnotgrowup"speaking"it.Howwillmillennialschangetheworkforce?Toanswerthatquestion,itisimportanttounderstandhowthemillennialsusetheInternet.TheyusetheInternettocommunicate.TheyvisitwebsitessuchasFaceBookandMySpaceeveryday.Theyshare(分享)ideas,music,information,games,andfriendshipswithpeopleallovertheworld.Whentheystartworking,theywillwanttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers.Itisalsoimportanttounderstandthewaymillennialsgrewup.Theirparentsandteachersgavethemalotofattention.Theytaughtthemthattheiropinionswerevaluable(有價(jià)值的).Asaresult,manymillennialsareveryconfident.Atwork,theywillexpecttheirco-workersandbossestolistentotheiropinions.Millennialsalsogrewupwithlotsofstructureintheirlives.Manyofthemwenttoschoolattheageoftwoorthreeandplayedonsportsteams.Atwork,theywillexpecttherulestobeclear.Theywillalsoexpectastrongbutfairboss,likeacoachonasportsteam.Theywillfollowthepersonincharge(主管)ifheorsheisfair.Buttheywillnotfollowanunfairboss.Theywillalsoexpecttheirworktobefunandcreative,similartotheirexperiencesonasportsteam.TheseareafewofthechangesthatexpertsbelievethatmillennialswillbringtotheAmericanworkforce.Buttheworldischangingveryfast.Therewillprobablybemorechangesthataredifficulttoimaginetoday.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage,whichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?A．Millennialsbelongtoanewgeneration.B．Millennialswerebornabouttenyearsago.C．Millennialsareenteringtheworkforce.D．MillennialsknowlittleabouttheworldbeforetheInternet.2．WhichisthemainreasonthatmakestheexpertsbelievemilennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations?A．Millennialscanspeakabetternativelanguage.B．MillennialsgrowupwithcomputersandtheInternet.C．Millennialsusemobilephonesande-mailsoften.D．Millennialsspendlonghoursplayingvideogames.3．WhydotheMillennialsexpecttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers?A．BecausetheyknowhowtousetheInternettomakenewfriends.B．Becausetheyunderstandhowtocommunicatewithnewfriends.C．Becausetheygrowupsharingideas,music,informationwithothersbytheInternet.D．BecausetheInternetcanprovidealltheinformationtheyneed.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Millennialsgrowupwithmoreattentionfromtheirteachersandparents.B．Manymillennialsareshowingmoreconfidencethantheothersatwork.C．Manymillennialsgivemorevaluableopinionstotheirco-workersandbosses.D．Manyofthemillennialshavehadfunandcreativeexperiencewhentheyareonsportsteams.5．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．thenumberofthemillennialshadcometo33millionbytheendof1982B．mostofthemillennialslearntheirnativecomputerlanguagesinschoolsC．millennialsrequiretheirbossestobehealthierandtherulescleareratworkD．morechangeswillprobablybebroughttotheAmericanworkforcebymillennialsC15、TheSmithfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheSmithchildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanyadvantagestoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems.It’sclearthatknowingmorethanonelanguageisreallygood.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.1．ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheSmithfamilyinorderto_______.A．discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB．introducethepassage’smaincharacterstothereadersC．describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD．showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage2．Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph4)means“peoplewhoknow______.”A．theirmotherlanguageB．a(chǎn)newlanguageC．morethanonelanguageD．bodylanguage3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A．Notknowinganotherlanguage.B．Forgettingone’smotherlanguage.C．Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.D．Failingtocommunicatewithothers.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesoflearningotherlanguages.B．ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C．TheimportanceoflearningEnglishD．HowtolearnanotherlanguageD16、AneastChinahighwaypile-uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others.Thatdaywasthefirstdayofathree-daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb-SweepingDay.Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated.AnotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedinalargerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalized，ChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblogaccountatW.TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing.ItdrewpublicattentionaspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.Imagesshoweddozensoftrucks，busesandcarscrashedintoeachother.Peoplewerestandingontopofthevehicles.LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks，threebusesand20carswereinvolved.Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperyroads.What’smore，itwasdifficultforambulances(救護(hù)車)togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylanewasfilledwithvehicles，whichdelayedtherescueoftheinjured.TheMinistry(部長)ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingtheemergencylaneoccupancy.AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane.Somedrivers，however，paynoattentiontothisrule.Therefore，thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential(潛在的)danger.Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolations(違規(guī)者)andheavilyfinedriversforit.1．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)novel B．a(chǎn)playC．a(chǎn)newsreport D．a(chǎn)speech2．Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident?A．Itwasrainyandfoggythatday.B．peoplepassingbytookphotosthere.C．Manydriversstoodontopofthevehicles.D．Driversdon’tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane.3．Intotal，howmanypeoplereceivedtreatmentinthehospitalinWuxi?A．31 B．22 C．11 D．234．Abouttheaccident，whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnolifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccident.B．InChina，theleftsideofthehighwayisusedaslifeemergencylane.C．Thelifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccidentwasfullofvehicles.D．Thepolicehavedecidedtoreduceelectronicmonitoringinstrumentsaftertheaccident.5．Accordingtothepassage，whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane?A．Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily.B．Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible.C．Theywanttoleavetheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.D．TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.E17、Haveyoucollectedanythingsinceyouwereyoung?Thesepeoplehave！

AngelikafromGermanyhascollectedmorethan290,000pensfrom140countries.Shehascollectedpensformorethan10years.Themostexpensivepeninhercollectionismadeofgold!Shealsostartedapencollectingclub.

TonyfromtheUKhascollectedBarbiedollssincehewasachild.Hehascollected1,125dolls.Hechangesthedolls’clothesonceamonthandoftenbrushestheirhair!HealsocollectsdollsofBarbie’sboyfriend.

RonfromtheUSlikescollectingkeyrings(鑰匙扣).Hehascollected24,000keyringssincehewasyoung.Hiskeyringsarealldifferent—thatmeansnotwokeyringsarethesame!Hehasbeenaworldrecordholderfor13years.

ZhuYuefromChinahascollectederasersformorethan20years.Attheageof11,shevisitedShenzhenwithherparents.ForthefirsttimeZhuYuewasfascinated(使著迷)byerasersaftershesawtheminashop.Eversincethenshehascollectedeverynewkindoferasers.Nowshehascollected100,000erasers.

1．Whocollectspens?A．Angelika. B．Tony. C．Ron. D．ZhuYue.2．WhatdoesTonycollect?A．Pens. B．Dolls. C．Keyrings. D．Erasers.3．HowlonghasRonbeenaworldrecordholder?A．10years. B．13years. C．15years. D．20years.4．HowmanyerasershasZhuYuecollected?A．290,000. B．1,125. C．24,000. D．100,000.F18、Now，everybodyistakingselfies.Fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavouritepopstar，selfiesaretakingoverFacebookandSinaWeibo.Theword“selfie”wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydopeoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?Accordingtosomescientists，humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receiving‘LIKE’onaselfieyouhavepostedonlinecanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandspeakhighlyofyouonyourappearance.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectofyourownworkofart.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirappearanceandcanbeapowerfultool.Butcanitgotoofar?Scientistswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescaninfluencepeople’sconfidence，especiallyinteenagers.Ifyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieclothes，thentherecouldbeaproblem.Atthesametime，postingselfiesonlinecanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudiesfoundthatmanypeoplefindithardtotalktopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfiesonline.Sonexttimeyouwanttouseyoursmartphone(智能手機(jī))totakeaquickselfie，itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘selfies’mean?A．Picturesofyourself，usuallytakenbyyourself.B．Picturesofyourbestfriends，usuallytakenbyyou.C．Picturesofyourself，usually