2024屆廣東省惠州市英華校中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

2024屆廣東省惠州市英華校中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Theygameswiththeirclassmatesthen.A．play B．willplay C．a(chǎn)replaying D．wereplaying2、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—_____.It’ssohotintheclassroom.A．Certainly B．Ofcoursenot C．Betternot3、Thetraininanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.A．left B．leaveC．willleave D．hasleft4、Itissaidthate-schoolbagsaregoingtobebroughtintouseinChinesemiddleschoolssoon.Infact.Itisasmallcomputerthatis__________thanausualschoolbagbutholdsallthethingsforstudy,suchasa_________，anexercisebookandsoon．A．muchsmaller,testbook B．evensmaller,textbookC．farsmaller,comicbook5、-Wouldyoupleasetellme________？-BusNo.301willtakeyouthere.A．whowillwegowithtoShandongTheater B．whatcanweseeinQuanchengParkC．whentheyleftfortheShandongMuseum D．howwecangettoBon-Garden6、—Whoisthegirlunderthetree?—She_______beTom’ssister.Butit’stoofar,I’mnotsure.A．may B．can’t C．must D．shouldn’t7、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Bettergothereonfoot.It’sonlyaboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．howfarthenearestbankis B．howfaristhenearestbankC．howIcangettothenearestbank D．howcanIgettothenearestbank8、-Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?-________.Becausefarmersneedrainverymuch.A．IthinksoB．IhopesoC．I’mafraidsoD．Iagree9、ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A．so B．because C．before D．if10、Thelyrics（歌詞）“Ifyoucareenoughfor____living,makeit___betterplaceforyouandforme.”inthesongHealingtheWorldreallytouchesme.A．the,aB．a(chǎn),theC．the,theD．a(chǎn),aⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。IfyoumeetWalkerCiorobea，a2-year-oldboyfromCoralGables，F(xiàn)lorida，thefirstthinghewillaskyouiswhatkindofcaryoudrive.Walkerhasbeeninterestedin1formorethanayear，eversincethedayhis2，acarfan，broughthomeasinglematchboxcarforhim.“Hestartedtolearncarsfromhisfather，andwithinaweekortwo，hecould3everycarontheroad，”Walker’smotherLynleyCiorobeasaid.Walker’sfatheroftenbringshome4aboutcars.Lynleysaid，“SoWalkerandhisfatherwouldtrytofindcarsinthemagazinesthatweandourfriendsdrove.Sothey’d5Saturnandmyhusbandwouldsay‘Thisiswhatmommy6!’andthenthey’dlookforSaabandsay‘Thisiswhatdaddydrives!’Beforeweknewit，7pointedallourkindsofcarsoutontheroad.”“Sonowheknows8caryoucanimagine，”saidLynley，“includingsomesuperfancycarsthatyouneverseeontheroad，suchasAstonMartinsandLamborghinis.We’reso9toseesuchalittleguywhocannameeverycarhesees!”Walkercannowidentifyeverycarheseesontheroad—thoughhis10isn’talwaysright.“He’snotgoodwith‘r’s，soforexamplewhenheseesaPorsche，hecallsita‘Posh.’AndwhenheseesaFord，he’llcallit‘Fod’，”saidLynley.1．A．boxesB．toysC．carsD．dolls2．A．fatherB．grandfatherC．brotherD．sister3．A．nameB．driveC．cleanD．buy4．A．newspaperB．magazinesC．booksD．cards5．A．takeB．buyC．findD．getZXXK]6．A．ridesB．drivesC．catchesD．brings7．A．sheB．heC．weD．they8．A．eitherB．neitherC．everyD．no9．A．surprisedB．disappointedC．boredD．a(chǎn)ngry10．A．spellingB．pronunciationC．imaginationD．explanationⅢ.語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1．(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2．(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3．(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4．(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5．(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6．(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、根據(jù)所給信息提示，選擇正確答案。GuidetothebesthotelsinBoswellNumbersofroomsPriceThingsprovidedSingleDoubleFirstHotel222EdwardRoadTel.414-6433120$25$35Air-conditioned(有空調(diào)的)roomswithphone,TVandradio.ThereisaFrenchrestaurant,anightclub,aswimmingpool.Closetothecitycentre.FairviewHotel129NorthRoadTel.591-562050$12$18Closetotheairport.Telephonesineachroom.Thereisabar,arestaurantandaswimmingpool.OrchardHotel233EdwardRoadTel.641.-6646120$15$20FaceFirstHotelwithaEuropeanrestaurant,acoffeeshopandanightclub.TVineachroomwithdry-cleaningservice.OsakaHotel126WinningRoadTel.643.-6646180$30$50Air-conditionedroomswithJapaneseandChineserestaurants,shops,aswimmingpoolandabiggarden.1．Thecheapestroomforacoupleis_____in_____.A．$30;OsakaHotel B．$35;FirstHotel C．$15;OrchardHotel D．$18;FairviewHotel2．ThenumberofroomsinOsakaHotelis_____.A．120 B．50 C．180 D．2403．WhichhotelfacesOrchardHotel?A．FirstHotel. B．OsakaHotel. C．FairviewHotel. D．Noneoftheabove.4．IfatravellerlikestoeatFrenchfood,thehotelat_____istherightplaceforhim.A．233EdwardRoad B．126WiningRoad C．129NorthRoad D．222EdwardRoad5．You’dbettercall_____tobookaroomifyouhopetoliveneartheairport.A．591-5620 B．641-6646 C．643-6646 D．414-6433B14、ForChinesestudentsnowadays,nomatterwhatkindofschoolstheyaregoingtouniversities,highschoolsandevenprimaryschools,theyhavetofaceandtackletheproblemoflearningEnglish.AllexaminationstheywanttopassrequirethemtofirstpassEnglish.Englishhasbecomethemostpopularcourseintutorialclassesandevenintheself-studyclassroom.Whennearlyallstudents'attentionisfocusedonEnglish,lookingatthesituationofourmotherlanguage,evenChineselinguistsgetconfusedaboutitsuse.NotonlyhavemanynewwordsandphraseswhichareverypopularontheInternetstartedtofillineverycornerofthesociety,commonuseofChineseisfullofmistakesandmisunderstandingsareallaround.Chinesehasthemostspeakersofanyworldlanguageandalsooneoftheoldestinhistory.Aroundtheworld,manycountrieshavestartedenthusiasticallylearningChineseandChinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantforeignlanguagesinsomeforeigncountries.Besides,thereare282ConfuciusInstitutionsaround88countriesandregionsintheworldthatareteachingChinese,whilemorethan260institutionsfrom50countriesandregionsappliedtoestablishConfuciusInstitutions.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisabout50millionoutsideChina.ForthoseforeignersthataresocrazyaboutChineselanguage,whatkindofattitudeshouldtheChinesehave?Franklyspeaking,learningEnglishitselfshouldn'thavebeencriticizedtoomuch,andweneedtolearnEnglishtocommunicatewiththeworldtoshowourcultureandsociety.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．InChina,itistruethat.A．IfyouwantgotosomecollegeofArts,itisneedn’tlearnEnglish.B．ItiseasyformostChinesetolearnEnglish.C．EnglishhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantcoursesinChina.D．ChinesestudentjustlearnEnglishintheselfstudyclassroom2．Whatisthemeaningoflinguists?A．文字專家B．語言學會C．文學家D．語言學家3．Chineseis/hasaroundtheworld.A．themostspeakersB．theoldestinhistoryC．themostpopularD．themostimportant4．Whatwecanlearnformthispassage?A．ItisnecessaryforeveryChinesetolearnEnglishwellB．MoreandmoreforeignershaveenthusiasticallylearningChinese.C．ConfuciusInstitutionsspreadallovertheworld.D．LearningEnglishisgoodforChinesetolearnthecultureabouttheEnglishcountries.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．EnglishIsVeryImportinChinaB．ChineseIstheMostPopularintheWorldC．MoreandMoreForeignersLearnChineseD．It'sTimetoProtectChineseLanguageC15、Manyschoolswanttoseeyoungchildrenspendmoretimelearning.Somegetridofnaptime.Theythinktimespentsleepingiswastedtime.Andtheyfeelkidsmaynotreallyneedtonap(午睡)anyway.Endingafternoonnapsmightbeamistake,though.Anewstudylookedatschoolnaptime.Itshowsthatgoingwithoutanapcancauseproblemsforsomechildren.Thatmakesitharderforthemtorememberwhattheylearn.ThenewstudywasdonebyRebeccaSpencerandTracyRiggins.Botharescientistswhostudylearningandmemory.Childrenneedlesssleepastheygetolder.However,childrenarenotallthesame.Theystopneedingtonapatdifferentages.Somestopnappingeverydaybyage4.Othersstillnapdailyatage6.Also,theneedtonapdoesn’tjustsuddenlydisappear,Spencersaid.Itcancomeandgoaschildrendevelop.Childrengrowveryquickly.Allthatgrowthcanbetiring.Childrenmaybefinewithoutnapsatonepoint.Amonthlater,theymayneedtotakenapsagain.Allchildrenneedagoodnight’ssleepinordertorememberandlearn.However,somechildrenneedmoresleepthanothers.Tokeepwhatthey’velearned,thesechildrenneedtonapduringtheday.Nighttimesleepjustisn’tenough.RigginsandSpencersetouttoprovethis.Theyaskedchildrenatsixpreschoolstoplayamemorygame.Afterthechildrenfinishedthegame,someweretoldtonap.Theotherswerekeptfromnapping.Thefollowingmorning,thetwoscientistsbroughtthechildrenback.Theywantedtotesthowmuchthechildrenrememberedfromthedaybefore.Theyfoundsomebigdifferences.Studentswhowerekeptawakeforgotmorethanstudentswhohadnapped.ScientistPegOliveirahasalsostudiednaptime.Shesaysschoolnapscanbeparticularlyimportantforkidswhomightbesufferingfrom(遭受)toughtimesathome.Theyoftengetlesssleepathomethanotherkids.Somedonothavetheirownroom.Othersmaybehomelessattimes.“Thosekidsmightnotbehavingasolidnightofsleep,”O(jiān)liveirasaid.Forthem,schoolnaptimeisextraimportant.1．Theunderlinephrase“getridof”inParagraph1canmostprobablybechangedby”A．don’tmind B．a(chǎn)reafraidof C．keepawayfrom D．happilyagree2．FromthestudyofRebeccaSpencerandTracyRiggins,theneedtonapdependsonA．howoldthechildrenare B．children’sdevelopmentC．children’ssleepinghoursatnight D．children’stimetable3．Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingsisNOTTRUE?A．Childrenwhooftennapcanrememberwhattheylearneasily.B．Inthegame,thestudentswhohadnappedgetbetterresults.C．Thekidswhohadhardtimesmaynotneedmorenaps.D．Somechildrenneedtonapbecausetheydon’thaveenoughsleeptimeatnight.4．Accordingtothepassage,thewriteriseagertotellusthat.A．childrendonotpayattentiontonapsatschoolB．childrenneedbothnight’ssleepandschoolnapC．therearejusttwoagesforchildrentostopdailynapsD．naptimeisveryimportantduringthegrowthofchildren5．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine B．a(chǎn)newsreport C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)historyresearchD16、Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset(耳機).However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey,only40%ofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditishardtofocus(集中精力)onstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,atNo.13MiddleSchoolinBeijing.“Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Asacoinhastwosides,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingofflineclasses.Andifyoudon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,youcanwatchitagain.1．Howmanystudentstakethesurveyaccordingtothepassage?A．40 B．1500 C．600 D．102．Whataretheadvantagesofonlineclasses?A．It’seasytoalwaysfocusonstudying.B．YoucandootherthingsontheInternet.C．Itspendsmuchmoretimeandmoney.D．Youcanwatchtheonlineclassesagain.E17、Oncetherewasapianoplayerinabar(酒吧).Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimtosingasong.＂Idon’tsing,＂saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter,＂I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!＂Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom,＂Hey,friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!＂Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent(天賦)hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound,byaccident,thathecouldsingwell,hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.1．Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause__________.A．shehadpaidhimforthis B．sheknewhimverywellC．shewantedtohaveachange D．sheenjoyedhissinging2．NatKingColesucceededbecause__________.A．theladyhelpedhimalot B．hecaughtthechanceC．hecontinuedtoplayinthebar D．hestoppedplayingthepiano3．Thewords＂siton＂inthepassageprobablymean＂A．failtorealize B．forgettouseC．trytodevelop D．managetoshow4．Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould__________.A．hideitandwait B．a(chǎn)skothersforhelpC．paynoattentiontoit D．workhardtoimproveyourself5．Whichcouldbethebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A．SingintheBar B．AchieveSuccessinLifeC．NeverLoseHeart D．FindYourHiddenTalentF18、StevenJobs,thedesigner(設計者)ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout.Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(汽車庫).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.1．．StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe__________.A．neverdidhislessonsB．wasfullofnewideasC．a(chǎn)lwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates2．．Theunderlinedwords“droppedout’’mean“__________”inChinese.A．退學B．爭吵C．遲到3．．StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer__________.A．inIndiaB．withhisfriendC．inanappletreegarden4．．StevenJobswasfamousforhis__________allovertheworld.A．newideasB．AppleComputerC．videogames5．．Fromthispassageweknow__________.A．StevenJobsdidn’tfinishhisstudiesin